TAKARIR. : pelacakan yang dimulai dari tujuan, selanjutnya. dicari aturan yang memiliki tujuan tersebut untuk. kesimpulannya

TAKARIR Analysis

: analisis

Artificial Intelligence

: kecerdasan buatan

Backward chaining

: pelacakan yang dimulai dari tujuan, selanjutnya dicari aturan yang memiliki tujuan tersebut untuk kesimpulannya

Certanty Factor

: faktor kepastian

Database

: basis data

Data flow diagram

: diagram alir data

Delete

: hapus

Design

: desain

Development environment : lingkungan pengembangan Edit

: mengubah

Expert system

: sistem pakar

Flowchart

: grafik alir

Foreign key

: kunci asing

Form

: formulir

Forward chaining

: penalaran yang dimulai dari fakta menuju konklusi

Hardware

: perangkat keras

Input

: pemasukan data

Inteligent System

: sistem cerdas

Interface

: tampilan

Java Server Pages

: bahasa pemrograman web di java

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Login

: proses untuk memasuki suatu sistem menggunakan kata kunci

Logout

: proses untuk keluar dari sistem

Output

: hasil keluaran sistem

Password

: kata kunci

Primary key

: kunci utama yang digunakan dalam database dan bersifat unik

Privilege

: hak akses

Software

: perangkat lunak

Source code

: kode program

Update

: perbaharui

Username

: nama pengguna

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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ....................................................................................................i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN DOSEN PEMBIMBING .............................................ii LEMBAR PENGESAHAN DOSEN PENGUJI ......................................................iii LEMBAR PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN..................................................................iv HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN .................................................................................v HALAMAN MOTTO ................................................................................................vi KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................................vii SARI .............................................................................................................................x TAKARIR....................................................................................................................xi DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................xiii DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................xvi DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. xvii BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN

I.1. Latar Belakang ...............................................................................................1 I.2. Rumusan Masalah ..........................................................................................3 I.3. Lingkup Masalah ............................................................................................3 I.4. Tujuan Penelitian ...........................................................................................4 I.5. Manfaat Penelitian .........................................................................................4 I.6. Metodologi Penelitian ....................................................................................4 I.7. Sistematika Penulisan .....................................................................................6 BAB II LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 Kecerdasan Buatan Secara Umum.....................................................................8

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2.2 Sistem Pakar....................................................................................................8 2.2.1

Struktur Sistem Pakar .......................................................................12

2.2.2

Komponen Sistem pakar ..................................................................14

2.2.3

Metode Inferensi ..............................................................................14 2.2.3.1 Pelacakan ke belakang (Backward Chaining).......................15 2.2.3.2 Pelacakan ke depan (Forward Chaining) .............................16

2.2.4

Representasi Pengetahuan ................................................................16

2.2.5

Ketidakpastian dengan Teori Certainty Factor (Teori Kepastian) ...18

2.3

Teori Unified Modeling Language (Bahasa Model Pemersatu)...................21

2.4

Penyakit Akibat Gigitan Nyamuk.................................................................21 a. Malaria.......................................................................................................22 b. Demam Berdarah (Dengue Fever).............................................................26 c. Chikungunya..............................................................................................29 d. Kaki Gajah (Filariasi).................................................................................32 e. Radang Otak (West Nile Virus).................................................................35

BAB III METODOLOGI 3.1 Analisis Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak .............................................................37 3.1.1

Metode Analisis ...............................................................................37

3.1.2

Hasil Analisis

................................................................................37

3.1.2.1 Analisis Kebutuhan Proses ...................................................37 3.1.2.2 Analisis Kebutuhan Masukan ..............................................38 3.1.2.3 Analisis Kebutuhan Keluaran ..............................................39 3.1.3

Kebutuhan Antar Muka ...................................................................40

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3.1.4

Analisis Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak ..............................................40

3.1.5

Analisis Kebutuhan Perangkat Keras................................................41

3.2 Perancangan Perangkat Lunak ........................................................................41 3.2.1 Metode Perancangan ...........................................................................41 3.2.2 Hasil Perancangan ...............................................................................42 3.2.2.1 Unified Modeling Language (UML) ......................................42 a. Use Case Diagram...............................................................42 b. Class Diagram.....................................................................43 c. Sequence Diagram...............................................................44 3.2.2.2 Perancangan Aturan.................................................................52 3.2.2.3 Perancangan Mesin Inferensi...................................................53 3.2.2.4 Perancangan Tabel Basis Data ................................................55 3.2.2.5 Relasi Antar Tabel....................................................................59 3.2.2.6 Perancangan Antar Muka ........................................................59 3.3 Implementasi Perangkat Lunak ...................................................................... 65 3.3.1 Batasan Implementasi .........................................................................65 3.3.2 Implementasi Antar Muka...................................................................65 3.3.3 Implementasi Prosedural......................................................................90 BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1 Pengujian..........................................................................................................97 4.1.1 Pengujian Kesalahan Pada Sistem..........................................................97 4.1.2 Pengujian Kebenaran Pada Sistem........................................................100 4.2.2 Analisis Kinerja ....................................................................................114

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BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN 5.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................115 5.2 Saran ..............................................................................................................115 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Tabel Perbandingan Gejala Demam Berdarah dan Chikungunya.........31 Tabel 3.1 Tabel User.............................................................................................55 Tabel 3.2 Tabel Berita...........................................................................................55 Tabel 3.3 Tabel Dokter..........................................................................................56 Tabel 3.4 Tabel Penyakit.......................................................................................56 Tabel 3.5 Tabel Gejala..........................................................................................57 Tabel 3.6 Tabel Aturan..........................................................................................57 Tabel 3.7 Tabel Jenis Kelamin..............................................................................58 Tabel 3.8 Tabel Rumah Sakit................................................................................58

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Arsitektur sistem pakar....................................................................12 Gambar 2.2. Pemecahan masalah pada pakar......................................................13 Gambar 2.3. Struktur pemecahan masalah pada sistem pakar.............................14 Gambar 2.4. Proses backward chaining...............................................................16 Gambar 2.5. Proses forward chaining..................................................................16 Gambar 2.6. Hirarki Pengetahuan........................................................................17 Gambar 2.7. Kombinasi aturan ketidakpastian.....................................................19 Gambar 3.1. Use Case Diagram……………………………..………………….43 Gambar 3.2. Class Diagram.................................................................................44 Gambar 3.3. Sequence Diagram Login Admin….…….……......………………45 Gambar 3.4. Sequence Diagram Admin Mengelola Berita..................................46 Gambar 3.5. Sequence Diagram Admin Mengelola Data Dokter........................47 Gambar 3.6. Sequence Diagram Admin Kelola Rumah Sakit.............................48 Gambar 3.7. Sequence Diagram Login Dokter....................................................49 Gambar 3.8. Sequence Diagram Dokter Mengelola Gejala.................................50

Gambar 3.9. Sequence Diagram Konsultasi Pasien...........................................51 Gambar 3.10. Flowchart Sistem Pakar untuk Mendiagnosis Penyakit Akibat Gigitan Nyamuk.....................................................................................................54

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Gambar 3.11 Relasi Tabel Sistem Pakar untuk Mendiagnosis Penyakit Akibat Gigitan Nyamuk.....................................................................................................59 Gambar 3.12. Rancangan antar muka login.........................................................60 Gambar 3.13. Rancangan antar muka input berita...............................................61 Gambar 3.14. Rancangan Antar Muka Input Data Dokter...................................61 Gambar 3.15. Rancangan Antar Muka Input Gejala............................................62 Gambar 3.16. Rancangan Antar Muka Input Aturan............................................62 Gambar 3.17. Rancangan Antar Muka Input Konsultasi......................................63 Gambar 3.18. Rancangan Antar Muka index.......................................................64 Gambar 3.19. Implementasi Antar Muka Halaman Utama..................................66 Gambar 3.20. Daftar Berita………................................................................…..67 Gambar 3.21. Halaman Nyamuk..........................................................................68 Gambar 3.22. Halaman Penyakit..........................................................................69 Gambar 3.23. Halaman Daftar Rumah Sakit........................................................70 Gambar 3.24. Halaman Kontak............................................................................71 Gambar 3.25. Administrasi...................................................................................72 Gambar 3.26. Halaman Administrasi Berita…....................................................73 Gambar 3.27. Halaman Ubah Berita...............................................................….74 Gambar 3.28. Halaman Hapus Berita...................................................................74 Gambar 3.29. Halaman Daftar Dokter.................................................................75 Gambar 3.30. Halaman Detail Dokter.................................................................76

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Gambar 3.31. Halaman Ubah Dokter...................................................................77 Gambar 3.32. Halaman Administrasi Admin.......................................................78 Gambar 3.33. Halaman Ubah Password...............................................................79 Gambar 3.34. Halaman Tambah Dokter...............................................................80 Gambar 3.35. Halaman Tambah Berita................................................................81 Gambar 3.36 Halaman Pakar/Dokter....................................................................82 Gambar 3.37. Halaman Administrasi Dokter.......................................................83 Gambar 3.38. Halaman Daftar Gejala..................................................................84 Gambar 3.39. Halaman Tambah Gejala...............................................................85 Gambar 3.40. Halaman Klasifikasi Gejala Berdasarkan Penyakit.......................86 Gambar 3.41. Halaman Nilai MB-MD Gejala.....................................................87 Gambar 3.42. Halaman Ubah Gejala....................................................................88 Gambar 3.43. Halaman Konsultasi.......................................................................89 Gambar 3.44. Halaman Hasil Konsultasi.............................................................90 Gambar 4.1. Tampilan Halaman error Jika input Data Tidak Lengkap..............98 Gambar 4.2 Tampilan Pesan Kesalahan Jika input Data Tidak Ditemukan.......99 Gambar 4.3 Tampilan Halaman error Jika input Tidak Sesuai Aturan..............99 Gambar 4.4 Tampilan Jendela Dialog Jika Belum Memilih..............................100 Gambar 4.5 Konsultasi Satu Gejala Satu Penyakit............................................102 Gambar 4.6 Hasil Konsultasi Satu Gejala Satu Penyakit...................................103 Gambar 4.7 Konsultasi Satu Gejala Beberapa Penyakit.....................................105

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Gambar 4.8 Konsultasi Satu Gejala Beberapa Penyakit.....................................106 Gambar 4.9 Hasil Konsultasi Detail Salah Satu Jenis Penyakit.........................107 Gambar 4.10 Konsultasi Beberapa Gejala Satu Penyakit...................................109 Gambar 4.11 Hasil Konsultasi Beberapa Gejala Satu Penyakit.........................110 Gambar 4.12 Konsultasi Beberapa Gejala Beberapa Penyakit...........................112 Gambar 4.13 Hasil Konsultasi Beberapa Gejala Beberapa Penyakit.................113

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