Název školy:
STŘEDNÍ ODBORNÁ ŠKOLA a STŘEDNÍ ODBORNÉ UČILIŠTĚ, Česká Lípa, 28. října 2707, příspěvková organizace
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0880
Název projektu
„Digitální učební materiály – www.skolalipa.cz“
Klíčová aktivita
III/ 2 – inovace a zkvalitnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT
Dostupné z:
www.skolalipa.cz
Označení materiálu:
VY_32_INOVACE_1493_Prague_pwp
Typ materiálu:
PowerPointová prezentace
Předmět, ročník, obor:
Anglický jazyk, 3. a 4. ročníky, Ekologie a životní prostředí, Ekonomika a podnikání
Tematická oblast:
Anglický jazyk – reálie
Téma:
Praha
Jméno a příjmení autora:
Puškarčuková Miroslava
Datum vytvoření:
5. 12. 2013
Anotace:
Materiál slouží především při výkladu nové látky. Žáci si shrnou informace o Praze, hlavním městě České republiky. V prezentaci jsou uvedena historicky a turisticky zajímavá místa. Na prezentaci navazuje pracovní list, oba materiály lze využít současně jak ve výkladové, tak i opakovací vyučovací hodině.
Topics for English conversation
PRAGUE created by Puškarčuková Miroslava
Introduction Location and population Brief history Places of interest • • • • • • • •
Prague Castle St. Vitus Cathedral Vyšehrad Castle and Cemetery Old Town Square Charles’s Bridge National Museum and St. Wenceslas’s square National Theatre Petřín Watchtower and Television Tower
Vocabulary
The
capital and largest city of the Czech Republic It is the most important political, economic and cultural centre of our country A residence of our President and the Czech Government Full of outstanding historical monuments • A hundred-tower mother of towns
It
lies in „the heart of Europe“ On both banks of the river Vltava in the centre of Bohemia It covers an area of about 500 square kilometres It
has 1.5 million inhabitants
• larger urban zone is estimated to have a population
of nearly 2 million • It is the fourteenth-largest city in the European Union
According a legend the foundation of Prague is connected with Princess Libuše and the Přemyslid dynasty During the reign of the most famous Czech king Charles IV the town flourished and became the centre of the country
King Charles founded:
Charles University New Town Charles Bridge St.Vitus Cathedral
In 1918 Prague became the capital of the independent Czechoslovakia In 1993 the capital of the Czech Republic
It
is difficult to choose only some of them
Well! Let’s
try! There are Top MUSTs of Prague
The place of interest number one
Image1
• It was a residence of kings of Bohemia, Holy Roman emperors, e.g.
Charles IV, Rudolf II, Empress Maria Teresa, Ferdinand I • Now it is a seat of the president of the CR
There we can find
• Many gothic, renaissance and baroque houses, gardens
and churches (St. Vitus Cathedral, St. George's Basilica) Most of the castle areas are open to tourists
The Bohemian Crown Jewels are kept within a hidden room inside it National Gallery - Exhibition of famous Czech paintings Toy Museum Golden Lane – with a lot of small shops Dalibor Tower The Summer Shakespeare Festival regularly takes place in the gardens
Monumental Gothic church • founded by Charles IV in 1344 • completed in 1929 in pseudo-gothic style after
nearly six hundred years
The
vault is 33 m high and 124 long
It
contains the tombs of many Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors
Its
stained glass windows are very impressive
Image2
Vyšehrad is a historical fort - the oldest castle in Prague • probably built in the 10th century, on a hill over the Vltava River
the Vyšehrad Cemetery – Slavin contains the remains of many famous people from Czech history • among them Antonín Dvořák, Bedřich Smetana, Karel Čapek,
and Alphonse Mucha
Local legend holds that Vyšehrad was the location of the first settlement, which later became Prague Image3:
The Old Town Square is the centre of historical Prague • The square's center is home to a statue of religious reformer Jan
Hus • who for his beliefs was burned at the stake in Constance
The most important buildings are • Gothic Týn Church • Baroque St. Nicholas Church • Old Town Hall It is well known for the astronomical clock with twelve Apostles
• There is an hourly show of figures of the Apostles • The figure of Death (represented by a skeleton) is striking the
time • The calendar dial with medallions represents the months • The clock was first installed in 1410
The tower at the Old Town Hall offers a panoramic view of Old Town square
The oldest bridge in Prague
• Connects the Lesser Town with the Old Town
Build by Charles IV, where the original Judita’s bridge was torn down by a flood
Decorated by 30 statues saints and patron saints • St. John of Nepomuk • most of them in baroque style • originally erected around 1700 but now all replaced by
replicas • protected by three bridge towers
• There are many artists and musician, stalls with pictures
of Prague and with jewellery for tourists on the bridge
Image5:
Image4:
On the top of Wenceslas square
• The biggest and the oldest Czech museum • with large scientific and historical collections
Wenceslas square is a commercial centre of Prague • A lot of shops, small cafes, fast foods, hotels and
restaurants • A traditional setting for demonstrations, celebrations, and other public gatherings • The square is named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia
Famous for its statue of St. Wenceslas on a horse in the upper part of the square
Image6:
A
neo-Renaissance building with golden roof on the banks of the Vltava River • Collections of money among the broad masses of the
people helped to its construction • the ceremony of laying of the foundation stone was on 16 May 1868 • helped to preserve and develop the most important features of the nation – the Czech language Today
the National Theatre consists of three artistic ensembles – the drama, opera and ballet
Was
built according to the Eiffel Tower in Paris on the occasion of the Country’s Anniversary Exhibition in 1891 • We can climb up the 299 steps to reach a high of
60 m • There is a mirror labyrinth nearby the watchtower • The park Petrin itself is very popular by people, especially in spring Image7: The sculpture of K.H.Macha is visited by lovers
Flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ] Emperor [ˈempərə] Holy Roman Empire Empress [ˈemprɪs] Stained glass Tomb [tuːm] Cemetery [ˈsemɪtrɪ] Religious reformer Stake Strike the time Lesser Town Tear, tore, torn Setting Public gatherings
– vzkvétat – císař – Svatá říše římská – císařovna – vitráže, barevná okna – hrobka – hřbitov - církevní reformátor - hranice - odbíjet celou hodinu - Malá Strana - trhat, strhnout - prostředí, místo konání - veřejná shromáždění
ZDROJE: Pro citaci byla použita norma ISO 690 Použité obrázky: Image1: File:Night view of the Castle and Charles Bridge, Prague - 8034.jpg. In: JORGE ROYAN. Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia[online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-08]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Night_view_of_the_Castle_and_Charles_Bridge,_Prague_-_8034.jpg Image2: DILIFF. File:St Vitus stained glass.jpg. In: JORGE ROYAN. Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-08]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:St_Vitus_stained_glass.jpg Image3:STANISLAV JELEN. File:Parník Vyšehrad pod Vyšehradem.jpg. In: JORGE ROYAN. Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia[online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-08]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Parn%C3%ADk_Vy%C5%A1ehrad_pod_Vy%C5%A1ehradem.jpg Image4:AUTOCRACY. File:SaintWenceslasSquare.jpg. In: JORGE ROYAN. Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-08]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SaintWenceslasSquare.jpg Image5:CHOSOVI. File:Karlův most.jpg. In: JORGE ROYAN. Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-08]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Karl%C5%AFv_most.jpg Image6:ADAM ZIVNER. File:NationalTheatrePrague.jpg. In: JORGE ROYAN. Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-08]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NationalTheatrePrague.jpg Image7:RODGE500. File:PetrinObservationTower.jpg. In: JORGE ROYAN. Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-08]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PetrinObservationTower.jpg
Všechny ostatní obrázky jsou použity z galerie http://office.microsoft.com/ Použitá literatura: MATOUŠKOVÁ, Kateřina a Barbora FAKTOROVÁ. Angličtina: přehledně vypracovaná témata. 1. vyd. Praha: Fragment, 2007, s. 43. Maturita (Fragment). ISBN 978-80-253-0428-0. Použité informace: Prague. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 201312-08]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague „Materiál je určen pro bezplatné používání pro potřeby výuky a vzdělávání na všech typech škol a školských zařízeních. Jakékoliv další využití podléhá autorskému zákonu.“ „Škola vlastní licence k software, pomocí kterých byl zpracován tento digitální učební materiál.“ „Pokud není uvedeno jinak, použitý materiál je z vlastních zdrojů autora.“
