121
Lampiran 8 STATISTIK DESKRIPTIF
Statistics Variables Strategi Penguasaan Kemampuan Statistics Membaca Kosakata Memahami (X1) (X2) Alinea (Y) N Valid 84 84 84 Missing 0 0 0 Mean 124.49 66.46 77.25 Median 124.50 67.00 77.00 a Mode 123 67 73 Std. Deviation 6.847 8.479 9.925 Variance 46.879 71.890 98.503 Range 32 33 40 Minimum 108 50 55 Maximum 140 83 95 Sum 10457 5583 6489 a. Multiple modes exist. The smallest value is shown
122
Tabel Frekuensi
Strategi Membaca (X1)
Valid
108 111 112 114 115 116 117 118 119 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 133 134 135 136 138 140 Total
Frequency
Percent
1 1 3 3 1 4 3 1 3 5 5 6 6 5 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 2 1 1 1 84
1.2 1.2 3.6 3.6 1.2 4.8 3.6 1.2 3.6 6.0 6.0 7.1 7.1 6.0 6.0 3.6 4.8 6.0 3.6 4.8 6.0 3.6 2.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 100.0
Valid Percent 1.2 1.2 3.6 3.6 1.2 4.8 3.6 1.2 3.6 6.0 6.0 7.1 7.1 6.0 6.0 3.6 4.8 6.0 3.6 4.8 6.0 3.6 2.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 100.0
Cumulative Percent 1.2 2.4 6.0 9.5 10.7 15.5 19.0 20.2 23.8 29.8 35.7 42.9 50.0 56.0 61.9 65.5 70.2 76.2 79.8 84.5 90.5 94.0 96.4 97.6 98.8 100.0
123
Penguasaan Kosakata (X2)
Valid
50 53 57 60 63 67 70 73 77 80 83 Total
Frequency
Percent
4 3 6 13 11 15 10 8 5 4 5 84
4.8 3.6 7.1 15.5 13.1 17.9 11.9 9.5 6.0 4.8 6.0 100.0
Valid Percent 4.8 3.6 7.1 15.5 13.1 17.9 11.9 9.5 6.0 4.8 6.0 100.0
Cumulative Percent 4.8 8.3 15.5 31.0 44.0 61.9 73.8 83.3 89.3 94.0 100.0
Kemampuan Memahami Alinea (Y)
Valid
55 59 64 68 70 73 77 82 86 91 95 Total
Frequency
Percent
4 2 5 8 1 15 11 14 13 9 2 84
4.8 2.4 6.0 9.5 1.2 17.9 13.1 16.7 15.5 10.7 2.4 100.0
Valid Percent 4.8 2.4 6.0 9.5 1.2 17.9 13.1 16.7 15.5 10.7 2.4 100.0
Cumulative Percent 4.8 7.1 13.1 22.6 23.8 41.7 54.8 71.4 86.9 97.6 100.0
124
Histogram 25
22
22
Frekuensi
20
15
15 12
10
7 5 Std. Dev = 6.85
4
Mean = 124 N = 84.00
0 107
112
117
122
127
132
137
142
Strategi Membaca (X1) 30
25
26
Frekuensi
20
15 13
13
10 10
9 5 4
4
5
Std. Dev = 8.48 Mean = 66 N = 84.00
0 50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Penguasaan Kosakata (X2) 30
27
25
Frekuensi
20
15
16 13
10
11 9
5
Std. Dev = 9.92 4
Mean = 77.3 2
0 54.9
60.8
2 66.7
72.6
78.4
84.3
90.2
Kemampuan Memahami Alinea (Y)
96.1
N = 84.00
125
Lampiran 9 Uji Persyaratan Analisis 1. Uji Normalitas One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
Statistics N Normal Parameters
a,b Mean
Std. Deviation Absolute Positive Negative
Most Extreme Differences
Strategi Membaca (X1) 84 124.49 6.847 .067 .053 -.067
Variables Penguasaan Kosakata (X2) 84 66.46 8.479 .099 .099 -.085
Kemampuan Memahami Alinea (Y) 84 77.25 9.925 .136 .082 -.136
.615
.908
1.249
.844
.382
.088
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) a. Test distribution is Normal. b. Calculated from data.
2. Uji Linieritas Means Kemampuan Memahami Alinea (Y) * Strategi Membaca (X1) ANOVA Table
Kemampuan Memahami Alinea (Y) * Strategi Membaca (X1)
Between Groups
(Combined) Linearity Deviation from Linearity Within Groups Total
Sum of Squares 3651.633 725.153
F
Sig.
25 1
Mean Square 146.065 725.153
1.873 9.297
.025 .003
2926.481
24
121.937
1.563
.084
4524.117
58
78.002
8175.750
83
df
Kemampuan Memahami Alinea (Y) * Penguasaan Kosakata (X2) ANOVA Table
Kemampuan Memahami Alinea (Y) * Penguasaan Kosakata (X2)
Between (Combined) Groups Linearity Deviation from Linearity Within Groups Total
Sum of Squares 2703.723 2045.084
10 1
Mean F Square 270.372 3.607 2045.08 27.283
.001 .000
658.639
9
73.182
.467
5472.027
73
74.959
8175.750
83
df
.976
Sig.
126
3. Uji Homogenitas Scatterplot Dep. Var: Kemampuan Memahami Alinea (Y) Regression Studentized Residual
3 11
2
1
0
84
-1
67
-2
51 29 5430 3452 17 2249 27 21 72 64 62 50 78 4281 26 58 5 19 5945 53 33 79 32 1225 56 82 73 2 7343 41 4 61 486 2077 5710 44 55 39 159 18 13 31 23 80 75 16 8 46 6874 47 76 4035 24 69 14 28 37 36 65 66 1 7183 38 70
63 60
-3 -3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
Regression Standardized Predicted Value
4. Uji Independensi antar Variabel Bebas Correlations
Variables
Statistics
Strategi Membaca (X1)
Pearson Correlation Sig. (2-tailed) N Pearson Correlation Sig. (2-tailed) N
Penguasaan Kosakata (X2)
Variables Strategi Penguasaan Membaca Kosakata (X2) (X1) 1
.166
. 84
.132 84
.166
1
.132 84
. 84
127
Lampiran 10 UJI HIPOTESIS 1. Hipotesis Pertama
Regression Model Summary Std. Error Model R R Square of the Estimate 1 .298a .089 .078 9.532 a. Predictors: (Constant), Strategi Membaca (X1) Adjusted R Square
ANOVAb Sum of Mean df F Squares Square 1 Regression 725.153 1 725.153 7.981 Residual 7450.597 82 90.861 Total 8175.750 83 a. Predictors: (Constant), Strategi Membaca (X1) b. Dependent Variable: Kemampuan Memahami Alinea (Y) Model
Sig. .006a
a Coefficients
Model 1
Unstandardized Standardized Coefficients Coefficients t B Std. Error Beta 23.508 19.052 1.234
(Constant) Strategi .432 Membaca (X1)
.153
.298
2.825
a. Dependent Variable: Kemampuan Memahami Alinea (Y)
Sig. .221 .006
128
2. Hipotesis Kedua
Regression Model Summary Std. Error of the Estimate a 1 .500 .250 .241 8.647 a. Predictors: (Constant), Penguasaan Kosakata (X2) Model
R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
ANOVAb Sum of Mean df F Squares Square 1 Regression 2045.084 1 2045.08 27.354 Residual 6130.666 82 74.764 Total 8175.750 83 a. Predictors: (Constant), Penguasaan Kosakata (X2) b. Dependent Variable: Kemampuan Memahami Alinea (Y) Model
Sig. .000a
Coefficientsa Model 1
(Constant) Penguasaan Kosakata (X2)
Unstandardized Standardized Coefficients Coefficients t B Std. Error Beta 38.339 7.499 5.112 .585
.112
.500
5.230
a. Dependent Variable: Kemampuan Memahami Alinea (Y)
Sig. .000 .000
129
3. Hipotesis Ketiga
Regression Model Summary Std. Error of the Estimate a 1 .546 .298 .280 8.420 a. Predictors: (Constant), Penguasaan Kosakata (X2), Strategi Membaca (X1) Model
R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
ANOVAb Sum of Mean df F Squares Square 1 Regression 2433.633 2 1216.82 17.165 Residual 5742.117 81 70.890 Total 8175.750 83 a. Predictors: (Constant), Penguasaan Kosakata (X2), Strategi Membaca (X1) b. Dependent Variable: Kemampuan Memahami Alinea (Y) Model
Sig. .000a
Coefficientsa Model 1
(Constant) Strategi Membaca (X1) Penguasaan Kosakata (X2)
Unstandardized Coefficients B Std. Error 1.298 17.426
Standardized Coefficients Beta
t
Sig.
.074
.941
.320
.137
.221
2.341
.022
.543
.111
.464
4.909
.000
a. Dependent Variable: Kemampuan Memahami Alinea (Y)
130
Interactive Graph
Kemampuan Memahami Alinea (Y) = 1.30 + 0.32 * x2 * x1 +0.54 63 R-Square = 0.30
4532 60 52 29 3417 59 64
11
22 44 19 49 42 8156 8241 3072 51 54 18 80 27 7826 2077 79 1225 21 50 58
5 7 16 10 34 233 53 57 31 9 7646 73 24 43 48 6 35 1 47 40 1539 61 13 23 68 37 7414 36 55 75 28 38 84 8 69
67
6665 70 83 71
131
Lampiran 11 KORELASI PARSIAL Controlling for.. X1
X2
Y
X1
1.0000 ( 0) P= .
.2517 ( 81) P= .022
Y
.2517 ( 81) P= .022
1.0000 ( 0) P= .
(Coefficient / (D.F.) / 2-tailed Significance) " . " is printed if a coefficient cannot be computed
Controlling for.. X2
X1
Y
X2
1.0000 ( 0) P= .
.4789 ( 81) P= .000
Y
.4789 ( 81) P= .000
1.0000 ( 0) P= .
(Coefficient / (D.F.) / 2-tailed Significance) " . " is printed if a coefficient cannot be computed
132
Lampiran 12 PERHITUNGAN TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN RESPONDEN A. Dasar Perhitungan Dasar yang digunakan untuk menghitung tingkat pemahaman responden menurut Sudjana (1982) 90
- 100 % sangat baik
80
-
89
% baik
65
-
79
% cukup
55
-
64
% kurang baik
0
-
54
% tidak baik
Rumus untuk angket berbentuk kuesioner: Σ Skor PR =
X 100 % Σ Responden X Σ Item X Skala tertinggi
Untuk tes digunakan rumus: Skor rata-rata PR =
X 100% Skor maksimum
B. Hasil Perhitungan 1. Variabel Strategi Membaca (X1) Σ Skor = 10457 Σ Item = 30
Σ Responden = 84 Skala tertinggi = 5
133
10457 PR =
X 100 % 80 X 30 X 5i
= 82,9% (Kategori Baik)
2. Variabel Penguasaan Kosakata (X2) Skor Rata-rata = 66,46 Skor Maksimum = 83 Skor rata-rata PR =
X 100% Skor maksimum
= 66,46 X 100% 83 = 80,07% (Kategori Baik)
3. Variabel Kemampuan Membaca Alinea (Y) Skor Rata-rata = 77,25 Skor Maksimum = 95 Skor rata-rata PR =
X 100% Skor maksimum
= 77,25 X 100% 95 = 81,31% (Kategori Baik)
134
Lampiran 13
Klasifikasi Skor Data Variabel X1, X2 dan Y Kriteria Klasifikasi Skor menurut Sutrisno Hadi (1998:135) 1. Kategori Tinggi: Mean + 1 SD ke atas 2. Kategori Sedang: Mean – 1 SD sampai dengan + 1 SD 3. Kategori Rendah: Mean – 1 SD kebawah
1. Variabel Strategi Membaca (X1) Diketahui: Rata-rata = 124,49 Simpangan Baku (SD) = 6,847 Tabel Kategori Skor Variabel Strategi Membaca (X1) Kategori Tinggi Sedang Rendah Jumlah
Rentang 131 – 140 117 – 130 108 – 116
Jumlah Responden 17 54 13 84
2. Variabel Penguasaan Kosakata (X2) Diketahui: Rata-rata = 66,46 Simpangan baku (SD) = 8,479
Persentase 20,23 64,29 15,48 100%
135
Tabel Kategori Skor Variabel Penguasaan Kosakata (X2) Kategori Tinggi Sedang Rendah Jumlah
Rentang 74 – 87 57 – 73 50 – 56
Jumlah responden 14 63 7 84
Persentase 16,67 75,00 8,33 100%
3. Variabel Kemampuan Memahami Alinea (Y) Diketahui: Rata-rata = 77,25 Simpangan Baku (SD) = 9,925 Tabel Kategori Skor Variabel Kemampuan Memahami Alinea (Y) Kategori Tinggi Sedang Rendah Jumlah
Rentang 87 – 95 67 – 86 55 – 66
Jumlah Responden 11 62 11 84
Persentase 13,1 73,8 13,1 100%