INITIATIVES RELATED‐3R ACTIVITIES & COMPOSTING IN MAKASSAR CITY IN MAKASSAR CITY IInternational Training Workshop for National Policy t ti l T i i W k h f N ti l P li Framework on Municipal Waste Management in Indonesia Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka, Japan Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka, Japan 27‐29 October 2010 BURHANUDDIN Assistant for Economy, Development & Social City Government of Makassar
Part 1: Current Status of the Initiatives
OVERVIEW OF MAKASSAR CITY OVERVIEW OF MAKASSAR CITY •
AREA: 177,75 KM2
•
LENGHT OF COASTAL: 32 KM LENGHT OF COASTAL: 32 KM
•
ADMINISTRATIVE AREA: – 14 DISTRICTS – 143 SUBDISTRICTS
•
POPULATION: 1,3 MILLION
•
POPULATION GROWTH: 1,76 %
•
SOLID WASTE GENERATION: 3.900 m3/DAY ≈ 871 TON/DAY MAP OF MAKASSAR CITY
Emerging Trends in Municipal Solid Waste Mangement (MSWM) • Limited space available at final disposal site • High g O&M cost for waste collection • High tiping fee if Regional Mamminasata disposal site operated (Rp. (Rp 85.000/ton 85 000/ton ≈ Rp. Rp 74.035.000/day 74 035 000/day ) • Unpleasant condition of environmental sanitation at settlements/coastal area • Low‐experiences/knowledge p / g of communityy to manage g the generated waste • Stagnant drainage system
Part 2: Si ifi t A hi Significant Achievments & Future Vision t &F t Vi i
General Policy of Solid Waste Management General Policy of Solid Waste Management • LLocal regulation l l i (Perda)no.14/2009 on Cleansing Management Cleansing Management. • Local regulation (Perda) for solid waste for solid waste management (including waste separation & composting)—waiting approval from the local legislatif body (DPRD) legislatif body (DPRD)
PESAMAS
COMMITMENT OF CITY GOVERNMNET FOR COMPOSTING & 3R • Promoting a community based composting (PESAMAS) is a model of waste reduction program up to 5‐10% within next 3 years by optimizing waste separation g composting p g ((household and communal level), ) through under technical assistance of Kitakyushu City/JICA • Conducted grass‐root project for composting (2009) under technical assistance of Kitakyushu City/JICA & physical supports from Ministry of Public Works (PU)
INITIATIVES RELATED COMPOSTING & 3R ACTIVITIES
Composting practices: No
Description
No of Unit
Production Capacity
1.
Communal composting centers
3
1.500 kg/day
2 2.
H Household composting (THM) h ld ti (THM)
1 290 1.290
1 290 k /d 1.290 kg/day
3.
Composting at disposal site
2
30 ton/day
Makassar Green & Clean Program (MGC): Year
Motivator
Facilitator ili
Location
Cadre
2008
10
50
50 > 20
1.500
2009
10
50
50 > 20 50 > 20
2 700 2.700
2010
5
300
320 >50 > 25
5.800
Target Reduksi Sampah Kota Makassar melalui PESAMAS 2011‐1013 Volume Sampah Target Reduksi Sampah ((ton/hari)) Terangkut (70% Sumber Sampah tingkat pelayanan), 2011 2012 2013 Total ton/hari
No
% Reduksi
Keterangan
Operasional 5 unit Depo Kompos skala komunal di 0,81 kawasan perumahan (target reduksi 40% dari volume timbulan sampah di area pelayanan)
3,00 0,00 2,00
5,00
3,58 8,94 10,73
23,24
Pasar
106,33 0,01 1,00 1,00
2,01
0,33Operasional 1 unit Depo Kompos di 1 lokasi pasar
3. Perniagaan
25,69 0,00 0,00 0,00
0,00
0,00-
4. Perkantoran
19.99 0,00 0,00 0,00
0,00
0,00-
5. Pendidikan
13,25 1,25 2,38 3,05
6,68
1,08
6. Terminal angkutan
15,00 0,10 0,08 0,08
0,26
0,04Distribusi 80 unit THM & 24 unit Komposter Aerob
7. Pelabuhan Laut 8. Hotel Rumah 9. Sakit/Puskesmas 10. Rumah Ibadah 11. Kawasan Industri 12 Perairan terbuka
11,42 0,00 0,00 0,00 22,36 0,00 0,00 0,00
0,00 0,00
13,43 0,15 0,27 0,28
0,70
5,90 0,00 0,00 0,00 14,14 0,00 0,00 0,00 59,43 0,00 0,00 0,00
0,00 0,00 0,00
0,000,00Distribusi 278 unit THM pada 278 unit 0,11 Posyandu/PUSTU/Puskesmas 0,000,000,00-
21,84 0,11 1,00 0,00
1,11
0,18
617,21 8,18 13,66 17,14
38,98
6,32
Perumahan/ 1. rumah tangga 2.
13. Sapuan Jalan Total
308,42
3,76Distribusi 9.295 unit THM skala rumah tangga
Distribusi 2.286 unit THM dan 384 unit Komposter aerob kepada 140 SD, 65 SMP, & 44 SMK/SMA
Distribusi Di t ib i 21 unitit K Komposter t A Aerobb pada d 7 ttaman kkota t dan operasional 1 unit Depo Kompos di lokasi pembibitan
Waste Reduction Target in Makassar City by PESAMAS (2011‐2013) No
Source of waste
V l Volume off W t Reduction Waste R d ti Target T t collected waste (ton/day) (70% of service 2010 2011 2012 Total area), ton/day
% Reduction
Remark(s)
Operational : 5 composting centers at residential area (40% waste reduction of the total waste generated at service area)
3,00
0,00
2,00
5,00
3,58
8,94 10,73
23,24
106,33
0,01
1,00
1,00
2,01
0,33 Operational 2 unitf of composting center at 2 traditional markets
3. Commercial area 4. Offices area
25,69 19.99
0,00 0,00
0,00 0,00
0,00 0,00
0,00 0,00
0,00 0,00 -
5. Education area
13,25
1,25
2,38
3,05
6,68
Distribute 2.286 unit s off THM and 384 units off aerobic composter 1,08 to 140 elementary schools(SD), 65 junior high schools (SMP), & 44 senior high school (SMK/SMA)
6. Public station
15,00
0,10
0,08
0,08
0,26
0,04 Distribusi 80 unit THM & 24 unit Komposter Aerob
7. Harbour/port 8. Hotel
11,42 22,36
0,00 0,00
0,00 0,00
0,00 0,00
0,00 0,00
0,00 0,00 -
9. Hospital/health centers
13,43
0,15
0,27
0,28
0,70
0,11
10. Praying facilities 11. Industrial area 12 Open canal
5,90 14,14 59,43
0,00 0,00 0,00
0,00 0,00 0,00
0,00 0,00 0,00
0,00 0,00 0,00
0,00 0,00 0,00 -
13. Street sweeping
21,84
0,11
1,00
0,00
1,11
0,18
8,18 13,66 17,14
38,98
6,32
1.
Residential/ household
2. Market area
Total
0,81
308,42
617,21
3,76 Distribute 9.295 units of THM for household level
Distribute 278 units of THM to 278 units of medical centers ((Posyandu/PUSTU/Puskesmas) y )
Distribute 21 unit of Aerobic composter to 7 parks at cities and operate 1 communal composting center at a nursery garden
CITY OF MAKASSAR
Schematic Model for PESAMAS Implementation in Makassar City Schematic Model for PESAMAS Implementation in Makassar City SourcesWaste
Separation
Organic
THM
Individual
Industrial
Communal centers
Small‐medium size eterprises /SMEs (UKM)
Recyclables
Shop
Non organic
Residue (untreated /non recycled waste)
recyclables
Collected
Recycled handicraft
Transfer site/disosal site
Individual
ACTION PLAN FOR PROMOTION ACTION PLAN FOR PROMOTION • To encourage waste separation at source, city ggoverment p plan to p purchase the p produced compost for city park use and recycling handicraft for the city souvenir (visitor of eco eco‐ model community)
Part 3: Current Capacity & Constraints Part 3: Current Capacity & Constraints • Not yet available a local regulation (Perda) to g the waste separation p at source obligate • No certain market for compost product (from composting at disposal site) • Poor quality of recycling handicraft so that unacceptable by the market • Lack of facilities/equipment available for recycling handicrafts
Part 4: Conclusion & Recommendations Part 4: Conclusion & Recommendations • National Policy for Using Compost Fertilizer 30% compulsory g Area. in Agricultural • Need also to identify the actual compost demand in Makassar city and surround • Giving Gi i Incentive I ti to t entrepreneur t which hi h will ill construct t t Plastic Pl ti Recycling Industries in every Region. g will be introduced apart p of the • Solid waste management school curriculum. • Technical cooperation (transfer know‐how) to produce quality of compost which pursuant to the available standard. standard • Training/internship program for city officers in others countries/cities which have advance experiences for waste rec cling/3R activities. recycling/3R acti ities
