Arif Havas Oegroseno Deputy Minister Coordinain Ministry for Maritime Affairs Indonesia
Marine Debris, Plastics and Microplastics: Deputy Minister Indonesian Experience Coordinating Ministry of Maritime Affairs Indonesia KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR MARITIM DANConsultative SUMBER DAYA UN Open-ended Informal Process on Oceans and the Law of President of the 20 Meeting SPLOS - 2010 Arif Havas Oegroseno th
the Sea - New York - 13 – 17 Juni 2016
Basic Marine Facts : Indonesia
17,000 Islands 6 Million sq. km of waters 99,000 km of coastline 4 strategic straits KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR MARITIM DAN SUMBER DAYA
Magnitude of the Problem
• 150,000 ton daily – 2011 • 175,000 ton daily – 2014 • 14% plastic waste • 7% leakage KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR MARITIM DAN SUMBER DAYA
National Efforts on Waste Management
• Regulatory Reform • Garbage-Free Target 2020 • Local Government : Larger Role
• Civil Societies Movement • National Campaign • Pay-per-bag Plastic Bag (Industries Included) • Waste Bank
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Marine Plastic Debris in Indonesia
BALI BEACH 2011 KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR MARITIM DAN SUMBER DAYA
Marine Plastic Debris in Indonesia TIDUNG ISLAND NORTH OF JAKARTA 2011
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Our Response • Conduct National Assessment
– Government, World Bank, Country Partner, Academic
• Establish Road Map Only For Marine Plastic Debris – MARINE PLASTICS POLLUTION SUMMIT NOVEMBER 2016 – NATIONAL WORKSHOP ON MARINE PLASTIC MAY 2016
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Why National Assessment
• Indonesia’s Unique Geography • Things Have Changed at Provincial Level KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR MARITIM DAN SUMBER DAYA
Crossroad of Great Ocean Conveyer Belt
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Borneo
Central Java
Central Java
South Asia Singapore BENCHMARK, 2016; survey 17-21 May 2016
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13 Rivers of Jakarta
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Things Have Changed
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Things Have Changed
CILIWUNG RIVER : CENTRAL JAKARTA KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR MARITIM DAN SUMBER DAYA
Things Have Changed
CILIWUNG RIVER : SOUTH JAKARTA KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR MARITIM DAN SUMBER DAYA
Things Have Changed
PESANGRAHAN RIVER : SOUTH JAKARTA KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR MARITIM DAN SUMBER DAYA
Things Have Changed
ANGKE RIVER : EAST JAKARTA KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR MARITIM DAN SUMBER DAYA
Things Have Changed
WEST CANAL RIVER : WEST JAKARTA KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR MARITIM DAN SUMBER DAYA
Things Have Changed Normalization of River Bank Relocation of River Bank Inhabitant Continuous River Cleaning Involvement of Community along the river
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Things Have Changed @ Local Govt Jakarta Govt: 15,000 Orange Troops Specifically for waste removal and river cleaning
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National Assessment Schedule • Hotspot Rapid Assesment • June – Dec 2016 • 18 Coastal Urban Cities: 100 Millions Pop. • Desktop & Fieldwork KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR MARITIM DAN SUMBER DAYA
9 Coastal Urban Cities : Phase 1 + 2
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Ship-Based Pollution
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Ship-Based Pollution
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5 Main Objectives 1. Inventory of the main land-based plastics leakage points (THE SOURCE)
2. Map the mechanisms of land-based leakage (THE HOW) 3. Identify viable, cost-effective options and investments needed for reduction and elimination (THE SOLUTION) KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR MARITIM DAN SUMBER DAYA
5 Main Objectives 1. Identify the preliminary scope for national and subnational policy reform (POLICY REFORM) 2. Develop an action plan (THE LONG HAUL)
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Road Map • National Marine Plastic Pollution Summit : Jakarta 1 – 3 November 2016 • • • •
High-Level Gathering : High-Level Commitment All Stakeholders, including industry Partner Countries and World Bank Present the National Workshop on Marine Plastic Debris in May 2016
• Draw National Plan of Action 2017 – 2019 KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR MARITIM DAN SUMBER DAYA
Why Bother • Indonesian New Maritime Strategy – To Be Strong Maritime Country – To Be Global Maritime Fulcrum
• Strategies – – – – – – – –
Maritime Culture and Identity Ocean Governance Maritime Economy Maritime Environment Maritime Spatial Planning Maritime Diplomacy Maritime Defense Maritime Education, Knowledge and Science
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Thank You
National Marine Plastic Pollution Summit Jakarta 1 - 3 November 2016
[email protected]
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