LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LEMBAR PENGUJI LEMBAR HAK CIPTA MOTTO PERNYATAAN

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LEMBAR PENGUJI LEMBAR HAK CIPTA MOTTO PERNYATAAN ..............................................................................................

i

ABSTRAK

..................................................................................................

ii

ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................

iii

KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................

iv

UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .........................................................................

v

DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................

vii

DAFTAR TABEL ..........................................................................................

xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR .....................................................................................

xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...............................................................................

1

A. Latar Belakang Masalah......................................................................

1

B. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ..............................................................

7

C. Tujuan Penelitian ...............................................................................

7

D. Manfaat Penelitian ..............................................................................

8

E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .................................................................

9

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA .........................................................................

11

A. Kajian Umum Mengenai Gaya Hidup..................................................

11

1. Pengertian Gaya Hidup ....................................................................

11

2. Faktor yang Memengaruhi Gaya Hidup ..........................................

13

3. Pengukuran Gaya Hidup ..................................................................

15

B. Kajian Umum Mengenai Remaja .........................................................

17

1. Remaja dan Karakteristik Umum Perkembangannya ......................

17

2. Karakteristik Perkembangan Sosial Remaja....................................

20

3. Teori Kebutuhan Maslow dan Kaitannya dengan Kebutuhan Remaja .............................................................................................

22

Neng Kokom Komariah, 2015 Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Remaja Terhadap Meningkatnya Perilaku Melanggar Norma Di Masyarakat Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

C. Kajian Umum Mengenai Norma ..........................................................

26

1. Pengertian dan Tingkat Daya Ikat Norma .......................................

26

2. Jenis-jenis Norma ............................................................................

29

D. Kajian Umum Mengenai Perilaku Menyimpang .................................

31

1. Pengertian Perilaku Menyimpang ...................................................

31

2. Ciri-ciri dan Dimensi Perilaku Menyimpang ..................................

33

3. Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Menyimpang ..........................

35

4. Juvenile Delinquency sebagai Bentuk Perilaku Menyimpang ........

37

5. Teori Penyimpangan ........................................................................

39

a. Teori Kontrol ..............................................................................

39

b. Teori Labelling ...........................................................................

40

c. Teori Differential Association ....................................................

41

E. Penelitian Terdahulu ............................................................................

42

F. Kerangka Pemikiran dan Hipotesis ......................................................

43

1. Kerangka Pemikiran ........................................................................

43

2. Hipotesis ..........................................................................................

45

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ...............................................................

46

A. Desain Penelitian..................................................................................

46

B. Partisipan ..............................................................................................

47

C. Populasi dan Sampel ............................................................................

48

1. Populasi Penelitian ..........................................................................

48

2. Sampel .............................................................................................

49

D. Instrumen Penelitian.............................................................................

52

1. Sumber Data ....................................................................................

52

2. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..............................................................

53

3. Instrumen Penelitian ........................................................................

54

a. Uji Validitas ................................................................................

58

b. Uji Reliabilitas ............................................................................

64

E. Prosedur Penelitian...............................................................................

66

F. Analisis Data ........................................................................................

68


1. Rancangan Analisis Data .................................................................

68

2. Analisis Data Deskriptif ..................................................................

68

3. Analisis Data Pengujian Korelasi dan Pengujian Hipotesis ............

69

a. Transformasi Data Dengan Method of Successive Interval (MSI) 69 b. Uji Normalitas.............................................................................

70

c. Uji Korelasi ................................................................................

71

d. Regresi Linier Sederhana ............................................................

72

e. Uji Hipotesis ...............................................................................

73

f. Uji Kontribusi (Koefisien Determinasi) .....................................

74

BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................................

75

A. Temuan Penelitian................................................................................

75

1. Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian .............................................................

75

2. Deskripsi Data Variabel Penelitian..................................................

76

a. Deskripsi Data Demografik Responden .....................................

76

b. Deskripsi Data Variabel X (Gaya Hidup) ...................................

79

c. Deskripsi Data Variabel Y (Perilaku Menyimpang) ..................

95

3. Analisis Data Korelasi dan Pengujian Hipotesis .............................

109

a. Transformasi Data Dengan Method of Successive Interval (MSI) 109 b. Uji Normalitas.............................................................................

109

c. Uji Korelasi ................................................................................

111

d. Regresi Linier Sederhana ............................................................

112

e. Uji Hipotesis ...............................................................................

113

f. Uji Kontribusi (Koefisien Determinasi) .....................................

114

B. Pembahasan ..........................................................................................

115

1. Gambaran Umum Gaya Hidup Remaja ...........................................

115

2. Gambaran Umum Bentuk Perilaku Menyimpang di Masyarakat ...

118

3. Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Remaja terhadap Perilaku Menyimpang di Masyarakat.......................................................................................

122

BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ......................

125

A. Simpulan ..............................................................................................

125


B. Implikasi dan Rekomendasi .................................................................

126

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................

129

LAMPIRAN Lampiran 1. Peta Lokasi Penelitian Lampiran 2. Surat Ijin Penelitian Lampiran 3. Instrumen dan Kisi-kisi Instrumen Penelitian Lampiran 4. Hasil Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Lampiran 5. Hasil Data Ordinal Penelitian Lampiran 6. Hasil Data Interval Penelitian Lampiran 7. Dokumentasi Penelitian RIWAYAT HIDUP


DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 2.1 AIO

.............................................................................................

16

Tabel 3.1 Data Penduduk Usia Remaja Tiap Desa di Kecamatan Cisarua .....

49

Tabel 3.2 Sebaran Sampel Penelitian ...............................................................

52

Tabel 3.3 Sumber Data ...................................................................................

53

Tabel 3.4 Skala Likert .....................................................................................

54

Tabel 3.5 Operasionalisasi Variabel ................................................................

56

Tabel 3.6 Kisi – Kisi Instrumen Penelitian Variabel X ..................................

57

Tabel 3.7 Kisi – Kisi Instrumen Penelitian Variabel Y ..................................

58

Tabel 3.8 Hasil Uji Validitas Variabel X (Gaya Hidup) ..................................

60

Tabel 3.9 Hasil Uji Validitas Variabel Y (Perilaku Menyimpang) ..................

62

Tabel 3.10 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel X (Gaya Hidup) ............................

65

Tabel 3.11 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel Y (Perilaku Menyimpang) ............

66

Tabel 3.12 Skala Pengukuran Dengan WMS ...................................................

69

Tabel 3.13 Pedoman Untuk Memberikan Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi ......

72

Tabel 3.14 Kriteria Penilaian Prosentase/Skor.................................................

74

Tabel 4.1 Jenis Kelamin Responden ................................................................

77

Tabel 4.2 Pendidikan Responden .....................................................................

77

Tabel 4.3 Usia Responden................................................................................

78

Tabel 4.4 Skala Pengukuran Dengan WMS .....................................................

80

Tabel 4.5 Gaya Berbicara .................................................................................

80

Tabel 4.6 Gaya Berpakaian ..............................................................................

82

Tabel 4.7 Pertemanan/Pergaulan......................................................................

83

Tabel 4.8 Dimensi Aktivitas Gaya Hidup ........................................................

84

Tabel 4.9 Hobi/Kesenangan/Hiburan ...............................................................

85

Tabel 4.10 Cara Menggunakan Uang dan Waktu ............................................

86

Tabel 4.11 Pemilihan Kelompok Bergaul ........................................................

88

Tabel 4.12 Dimensi Minat Gaya Hidup ...........................................................

89

Tabel 4.13 Menjaga Image/Harga diri .............................................................

90


Tabel 4.14 Kepedulian terhadap Lingkungan Sosial .......................................

92

Tabel 4.15 Kesadaran terhadap Hukum ...........................................................

94

Tabel 4.16 Dimensi Opini Gaya Hidup............................................................

95

Tabel 4.17 Semua Perilaku yang Bersifat Melanggar Norma Agama .............

96

Tabel 4.18 Dimensi Penyimpangan terhadap Norma Agama ..........................

98

Tabel 4.19 Semua Perilaku yang Bersifat Melanggar Norma Kesopanan .......

99

Tabel 4.20 Dimensi Penyimpangan terhadap Norma Kesopanan ....................

102

Tabel 4.21 Semua Perilaku yang Bersifat Melanggar Norma Kesusilaan .......

103

Tabel 4.22 Dimensi Penyimpangan terhadap Norma Kesusilaan ....................

105

Tabel 4.23 Semua Perilaku yang Bersifat Melanggar Norma Hukum.............

106

Tabel 4.24 Dimensi Penyimpangan terhadap Norma Hukum .........................

108

Tabel 4.25 Hasil Analisis Koefisien Korelasi ..................................................

111

Tabel 4.26 Hasil Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana .......................................

112

Tabel 4.27 Hasil Analisis Uji Kontribusi (Koefisien Determinasi) .................

114


DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1 Kerangka Alur Pikir ............................................................... 44 Gambar 3.1 Alur Penelitian ........................................................................ 67 Gambar 4.1 Grafik Histogram Uji Normalitas .......................................... 110 Gambar 4.2 P-Plot Uji Normalitas ............................................................ 110


LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LEMBAR PENGUJI LEMBAR HAK CIPTA MOTTO PERNYATAAN

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