LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LEMBAR HAK CIPTA KATA PENGANTAR

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LEMBAR HAK CIPTA KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... i LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ........................................................................... ii UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH........................................................................... iii ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... v ABSTACT ....................................................................................................... vi DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vii DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................... ix DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xi DAFTAR DIAGRAM .................................................................................... xiii BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang ..................................................................................... 1 B. Identifikasi Masalah ............................................................................. 5 C. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 5 D. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................. 5 E. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................... 6 F. Definisi Operasional............................................................................. 7 G. Struktur Organisasi............................................................................... 7 BAB II MODEL INDUKTIF KATA BERGAMBAR, PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS, DAN TEKS TANGGAPAN DESKRIPTIF............................ 9 A. Ihwal Model Induktif Kata Bergambar ................................................ 9 1. Hakikat Model Induktif Kata Bergambar ...................................... 9 2. Prinsip-prinsip Model Induktif Kata Bergambar ........................... 10 3. Sintak Model Induktif Kata Bergambar ......................................... 10 4. Keunggulan dan Kelemahan Model Induktif Kata Bergambar...... 12 B. Ihwal Pembelajaran Menulis ................................................................ 12 1. Hakikat Pembelajaran Menulis ...................................................... 12 2. Kedudukan Pembelajaran Menulis dalam Kurikulum 2013 .......... 14 C. Ihwal Teks Tanggapan Deskriptif ........................................................ 15 Muhammad Shidiq, 2015 Penerapan Model Induktif Kata Bergambar dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Tanggapan Deskriptif Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

1. Hakikat Teks Tanggapan Deskriptif .............................................. 15 2. Prinsip-prinsip Teks Tanggapan Deskriptif ................................... 16 D. Anggapan Dasar ................................................................................... 18 E. Hipotesis ............................................................................................... 18 BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .................................................... 19 A. Metode dan Desain Penelitian .............................................................. 19 B. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................... 22 C. Instrumen Penelitian............................................................................. 23 1. Jenis Instrumen............................................................................... 24 2. Validasi Instrumen ......................................................................... 35 D. Teknik Pengolahan Data ...................................................................... 36 E. Populasi dan Sampel ............................................................................ 40 BAB IV ANALISIS DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................... 42 A. Analisis Data ........................................................................................ 42 1. Analisis Data Penelitian ................................................................. 43 2. Deskripsi Profil Pembelajaran Menulis ......................................... 64 B. Pengujian Persyaratan Analisis Data ................................................... 66 C. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ............................................................... 96 BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................... 101 A. Simpulan .............................................................................................. 101 B. Saran..................................................................................................... 102 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 103 LAMPIRAN RIWAYAT HIDUP PENULIS

Muhammad Shidiq, 2015 Penerapan Model Induktif Kata Bergambar dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Tanggapan Deskriptif Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Skenario Pembelajaran dengan Menggunakan Model Induktif Kata Bergambar ............................................................................................. 26 Tabel 3.2 Kisi-kisi Angket Siswa Sebelum Perlakuan ................................ 27 Tabel 3.3 Kisi-kisi Angket Siswa Setelah Perlakuan .................................. 29 Tabel 3.4 Kisi-kisi Wawancara Guru ........................................................... 30 Tabel 3.5 Kriteria Penilaian Tes Menulis Teks Tanggapan Deskriptif .... 33 Tabel 3.6 Tabel Penilaian Akhir ................................................................... 34 Tabel 3.7 Lembar Observasi Proses Pembelajaran .................................... 34 Tabel 3.8 Lembar Analisis RPP Guru.......................................................... 35 Tabel 3.9 Rekapitulasi Hasil Uji Pakar ........................................................ 36 Tabel 3.10 Tabel Guliford ............................................................................. 37 Tabel 4.1 Deskripsi Data Prates Kelas Eksperimen ................................... 58 Tabel 4.2 Rekapitulasi Hasil Prates Kelas Eksperimen ............................. 59 Tabel 4.3 Deskripsi Data Prates Kelas Kontrol........................................... 59 Tabel 4.4 Rekapitulasi Data Prates Kelas Kontrol ..................................... 60 Tabel 4.5 Deskripsi Data Pascates Kelas Eksperimen ................................ 61 Tabel 4.6 Rekapitulasi Hasil Pascates Kelas Eksperimen .......................... 62 Tabel 4.7 Deskripsi Data Pascates Kelas Kontrol ....................................... 62 Tabel 4.8 Rekapitulasi Hasil Pascates Kelas Kontrol ................................. 63 Tabel 4.9 Hasil Angket Siswa Sebelum Perlakuan ..................................... 64 Tabel 4.10 Hasil Angket Siswa Setelah Perlakuan ...................................... 65 Tabel 4.11 Data Skor Uji Antar Penimbang Hasil Prates Kelas Eksperimen ..................................................................................................... 66 Tabel 4.12 Format ANAVA Data Prates Kelas Eksperimen ..................... 68 Tabel 4.13 Data Skor Uji Antar Penimbang Hasil Prates Kelas Kontrol ............................................................................................................ 69 Tabel 4.14 Format ANAVA Data Prates Kelas Kontrol ............................ 71 Tabel 4.15 Data Skor Uji Antar Penimbang Hasil Pascates Kelas Eksperimen ..................................................................................................... 71 Tabel 4.16 Format ANAVA Data Pascates Kelas Eksperimen .................. 73 Muhammad Shidiq, 2015 Penerapan Model Induktif Kata Bergambar dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Tanggapan Deskriptif Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

Tabel 4.17 Data Skor Uji Antar Penimbang Hasil Pascates Kelas Kontrol ............................................................................................................ 74 Tabel 4.18 Format ANAVA Data Pascates Kelas Kontrol ......................... 76 Tabel 4.19 Distribusi Data Prates Kelas Eksperimen ................................. 77 Tabel 4.20 Distribusi Mean Prates Kelas Eksperimen ............................... 78 Tabel 4.21 Uji Normalitas dengan Rumus Chi Kuadrat Prates Kelas Eksperimen .................................................................................................... 79 Tabel 4.22 Distribusi Data Prates Kelas Kontrol ........................................ 80 Tabel 4.23 Distribusi Measn Prates Kelas Kontrol ..................................... 82 Tabel 4.24 Uji Normalitas dengan Rumus Chi Kuadrat Prates Kelas Kontrol ............................................................................................................ 83 Tabel 4.25 Distribusi Data Pascates Kelas Eksperimen ............................ 84 Tabel 4.26 Distribusi Measn Pascates Kelas Eksperimen .......................... 85 Tabel 4.27 Uji Normalitas dengan Rumus Chi Kuadrat Pascates Kelas Eksperimen ..................................................................................................... 86 Tabel 4.28 Distribusi Data Pascates Kelas Kontrol .................................... 88 Tabel 4.29 Distribusi Mean Pascates Kelas Kontrol ................................... 89 Tabel 4.30 Uji Normalitas dengan Rumus Chi Kuadrat Pascates Kelas Kontrol ............................................................................................................ 90 Tabel 4.31 Data Uji Homogenitas Kelas Eksperimen ................................. 91 Tabel 4.32 Data Uji Homogenitas Kelas Kontrol ........................................ 92 Tabel 4.33 Uji Hipotesis ................................................................................. 94


DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Sintak Model Induktif Kata Bergambar ................................ 11 Gambar 2.2 Struktur Teks Tanggapan Deskriptif ..................................... 17 Gambar 3.1 Ciri-ciri Penelitian Eksperimental .......................................... 20 Gambar 3.2 Skema Penelitian....................................................................... 22 Gambar 3.3 Penjabaran Teknik Penelitian ................................................. 24 Gambar 3.4 Lembar Angket Siswa Sebelum Perlakuan ............................ 28 Gambar 3.5 Lembar Angket Siswa Setelah Perlakuan .............................. 30 Gambar 3.6 Lembar Wawancara Guru....................................................... 31 Gambar 3.7 Lembar Prates Menulis Teks Tanggapan Deskriptif ............ 32 Gambar 3.8 Lembar Pascates Menulis Teks Tanggapan Deskriptif ........ 32 Gambar 4.1 Lembar Kerja Siswa Subjek 4 Kelas Eksperimen ................ 43 Gambar 4.2 Lembar Kerja Siswa Subjek 8 Kelas Eksperimen ................ 44 Gambar 4.3 Lembar Kerja Siswa Subjek 2 Kelas Eksperimen ................ 45 Gambar 4.4 Lembar Kerja Siswa Subjek 23 Kelas Eksperimen .............. 46 Gambar 4.5 Lembar Kerja Siswa Subjek 19 Kelas Eksperimen .............. 47 Gambar 4.6 Lembar Kerja Siswa Subjek 29 Kelas Eksperimen .............. 48 Gambar 4.7 Lembar Kerja Siswa Subjek 30 Kelas Eksperimen .............. 49 Gambar 4.8 Lembar Kerja Siswa Subjek 15 Kelas Eksperimen .............. 50 Gambar 4.9 Lembar Kerja Siswa Subjek 13 Kelas Kontrol ...................... 51 Gambar 4.10 Lembar Kerja Siswa Subjek 19 Kelas Kontrol .................... 52 Gambar 4.11 Lembar Kerja Siswa Subjek 22 Kelas Kontrol .................... 52 Gambar 4.12 Lembar Kerja Siswa Subjek 27 Kelas Kontrol .................... 53 Gambar 4.13 Lembar Kerja Siswa Subjek 4 Kelas Kontrol ...................... 54 Gambar 4.14 Lembar Kerja Siswa Subjek 18 Kelas Kontrol .................... 55 Gambar 4.15 Lembar Kerja Siswa Subjek 8 Kelas Kontrol ...................... 56 Gambar 4.16 Lembar Kerja Siswa Subjek 11 Kelas Kontrol .................... 57


DAFTAR DIAGRAM

Diagram 4.1 Perbandingan Rata-rata Nilai Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas Kontrol ............................................................................................................ 99


LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LEMBAR HAK CIPTA KATA PENGANTAR

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