DAFTAR ISI LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ABSTRAK KATA PENGANTAR

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ABSTRAK KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... i UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH ............................................................................. ii DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... iii DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ vi DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................ vii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... viii BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................... 1 A. ........................................................................................................ La tar Belakang Penelitian ............................................................................ 1 B. ........................................................................................................ Id entifikasi Masalah Penelitian .................................................................... 6 C. ........................................................................................................ Pe mbatasan Masalah Penelitian ................................................................... 7 D. ........................................................................................................ Pe rumusan Masalah Penelitian ..................................................................... 7 E. ........................................................................................................ Tu juan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 8 F.......................................................................................................... M anfaat Penelitian ....................................................................................... 9 G. ........................................................................................................ Si stematika Penulisan .................................................................................. 9 BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................. 11 A. ........................................................................................................ Pe ngertian Belajar ........................................................................................ 11 B. ........................................................................................................ Te ori-Teori Belajar ....................................................................................... 12 1. ................................................................................................... Te ori Displin Mental .............................................................................. 12 i

Muhamad Nurachim, 2015 Studi Komparasi Hasil Belajar Eksploration Learning dengan Model Pembelajaran Konvensional Menggunakan Media Engine Stand Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

2. ................................................................................................... Te ori Behaviorisme ................................................................................ 13 3. ................................................................................................... Te ori Cognitive-Geslalt-Field ................................................................ 14 4. ................................................................................................... Te ori Kontruktivistik .............................................................................. 15 5. ................................................................................................... Te ori Humanistik .................................................................................... 16 C. ........................................................................................................ Fa ktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Belajar .................................................. 17 1. ................................................................................................... Fa ktor Internal ........................................................................................ 18 2. ................................................................................................... Fa ktor Eksternal ..................................................................................... 19 3. ................................................................................................... Fa ktor Pendekatan Belajar ..................................................................... 20 D. ........................................................................................................ Pr oses Belajar Mengajar .............................................................................. 21 E. ........................................................................................................ Ha sil Belajar Siswa ....................................................................................... 22 1. ................................................................................................... Ke mampuan Ranah Kognitif .................................................................. 25 2. ................................................................................................... Ke mampuan Ranah Afektif .................................................................... 28 3. ................................................................................................... Ke mampuan Ranah Psikomotor ............................................................. 30 F.......................................................................................................... Ev aluasi Hasil Belajar .................................................................................. 32 1. ................................................................................................... De vinisi Evaluasi .................................................................................... 32 2. ................................................................................................... Tu juan dan Fungsi Evaluasi ................................................................... 32 3. ................................................................................................... Ra gam Evaluasi ...................................................................................... 35 4. ................................................................................................... Pr osedur Evaluasi .................................................................................. 36 G. ........................................................................................................ Ek sploration Learning .................................................................................. 37 H. ........................................................................................................ M edia Pembelajaran .................................................................................... 41 ii


I. ......................................................................................................... M odel Belajar Konvensional ....................................................................... 42 J. ......................................................................................................... Ka itan Exploration Learning dengan Mata Pelajaran Produktif 1 ............... 44 K. ........................................................................................................ Ti njauan Mengenal Fungsi Engine Diesel ................................................... 44 L. ........................................................................................................ K urikulum ................................................................................................... 45 1. ................................................................................................... De finisi Kurikulum .................................................................................. 45 2. ................................................................................................... Tu juan Kurikulum 2013 ......................................................................... 50 M. ....................................................................................................... Pe nelitian Terdahulu yang Relevan ............................................................. 55 N. ........................................................................................................ Ke rangka Berpikir ......................................................................................... 56 O. ........................................................................................................ As umsi Dasar ................................................................................................ 57 P.......................................................................................................... Hi potesis ....................................................................................................... 57 BAB III METODELOGI PENELITIAN .......................................................... 59 A. ........................................................................................................ M etode Penelitian ......................................................................................... 59 B. ........................................................................................................ Va riable dan Paradigma Penelitian ................................................................ 60 1. ................................................................................................... Va riabel Penelitian .................................................................................. 60 2. ................................................................................................... Pa radigma Penelitian .............................................................................. 61 C. ........................................................................................................ Po pulasi dan Sampel Penelitian ................................................................... 62 1. ................................................................................................... Po pulasi Penelitian ................................................................................. 62 2. ................................................................................................... Sa mpel Penelitian ................................................................................... 63 iii


D. ........................................................................................................ De finisi Operasiaonal ................................................................................... 63 E. ........................................................................................................ Uj i Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................. 64 1. ................................................................................................... Uj i Validitas ........................................................................................... 65 2. ................................................................................................... Uj i Reliabilitas Tes ................................................................................. 67 3. ................................................................................................... Uj i Daya Pembeda Tes ............................................................................ 68 4. ................................................................................................... Ta raf Kesukaran Tes ............................................................................... 70 F.......................................................................................................... Pr osedur Penelitian ...................................................................................... 71

G. ........................................................................................................ Te knik Pengumpulan Data dan Analisis Data .............................................. 73 1. ................................................................................................... Te knik Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................... 73 2. ................................................................................................... Te knik Analisis Data .............................................................................. 74 3. ................................................................................................... Uj i Normalitas ........................................................................................ 75 4. ................................................................................................... Ga in yang Dinormalisasi (N-Gain) ......................................................... 77 5. ................................................................................................... Uj i Homogenitas .................................................................................... 78 6. ................................................................................................... Uj i Hipotesis ........................................................................................... 79 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN................................... 81 A. ........................................................................................................ De skripsi Data ............................................................................................... 81 1. ................................................................................................... De skripsi Data Pre Test .......................................................................... 82 2. ................................................................................................... De skripsi Data Post Test ......................................................................... 83 3. ................................................................................................... De skripsi Data N-Gain ........................................................................... 84 iv


4. ................................................................................................... Da ta Observasi ........................................................................................ 86 B. ........................................................................................................ A nalisis Data ................................................................................................ 88 1 .................................................................................................... Uj i Normalitas ....................................................................................... 88 2 .................................................................................................... Uj i Homogenitas ................................................................................... 88 3 .................................................................................................... Uj i Hipotesis .......................................................................................... 89 C. ........................................................................................................ Pe mbahasan Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................ 90 BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .............................................................. 93 A. ........................................................................................................ Ke simpulan .................................................................................................... 93 B. ........................................................................................................ Sa ran ............................................................................................................. 94

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 95 LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 97

DAFTAR TABEL

Hal v


1.1 Nilai Hasil Belajar Kompetensi Kejuruan 2013-2014 ................................. 4 2.1 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar ........................................ 21 3.1 Desain Pre Test-Post Test Group Eksperimen dan Group Kontrol .............. 60 3.2 Interprestasi Nilai r ....................................................................................... 66 3.3 Tabel Pengujian Validasi Butir Soal ............................................................ 67 3.4 Kriteria Reliabilitas ...................................................................................... 68 3.5 Klasifikasi Daya Pembeda ........................................................................... 69 3.6 Tabel Perhitungan Daya Pembeda ............................................................... 70 3.7 Tabel Persiapan Taraf Kesukaran ................................................................ 71 3.8 Tabel Persiapan Uji Normalitas ................................................................... 76 4.1 Tabel Peningkatan Hasil belajar ................................................................... 86 4.2 Tabel Hasil Observasi Aktifitas Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Standar Kompetensi Pengidentifikasian Komponen Motor Diesel ......................... 87 4.3 Tabel Data Hasil Uji Normalitas .................................................................. 88 4.4 Tabel Hasil Uji Homogenitas ....................................................................... 89

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Hal vi


2.1 Konsep Pendekatan Eksploratif ......................................................................... 38

2.2 Pola Intruksional Mengenai Media Bantu dalam Pembelajaran .................. 41 3.1 Paradigma Penelitian ......................................................................................... 62 3.2 Flowchart Tahapan Penelitian ........................................................................ 71

4.1 Frekuensi Baku Nilai TK Pre Test Kelas Kontrol ........................................ 82 4.2 Frekuensi Baku Nilai TE Pre Test Kelas Eksperimen .................................. 83 4.3 Frekuensi Baku Nilai TK Post Test Kelas Kontrol ....................................... 83 4.4 Frekuensi Baku Nilai TE Post Test Kelas Eksperimen ................................. 84 4.5 Frekuensi Baku Nilai TK N-Gain Kelas Kontrol .......................................... 85 4.6 Frekuensi Baku Nilai TE N-Gain Kelas Eksperimen ................................... 85

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Hal vii


LAMPIRAN A .................................................................................................... 98 Lampiran A.1 Silabus ........................................................................................... 99 Lampiran A.2 RPP Eksperimen .........................................................................101 Lampiran A.3 RPP Kelas Kontrol ......................................................................127 LAMPIRAN B ..................................................................................................148 Lampiran B.1 Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Observasi ....................................................149 Lampiran B.2 Lembar Observasi .......................................................................151 Lampiran B.3 Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Soal .............................................................158 Lampiran B.4 Instrumen Soal Tes .....................................................................164 Lampiran B.5 Lembar Jawaban dan Pedoman Penskoran Tes ..........................166 Lampiran B.6 Lembar Kerja ..............................................................................171 Lampiran B.7 Lembar Pedoman Penskoran Tes Psikomotorik .........................172 Lampiran B.8 Petunjuk Pengisian Lembar Penilaian Psikomotorik ...................175 Lampiran B.9 Lembar Penilaian Psikomotorik ..................................................176 LAMPIRAN C ..................................................................................................178 Lampiran C.1 Lembar Judgment Soal Tes .........................................................179 Lampiran C.2 Lembar Judgment Lembar Kerja ................................................183 Lampiran C.3 Uji Validitas ................................................................................184 Lampiran C.4 Uji Reliabilitas ............................................................................185 Lampiran C.5 Uji Daya Pembeda dan Taraf Kesukaran ....................................186 LAMPIRAN D ..................................................................................................187 Lampiran D.1 Hasil Akhir PreTest Kelas Kontrol ..............................................188 Lampiran D.2 Hasil Akhir PreTest Kelas Eksperimen .......................................189 Lampiran D.3 Hasil Akhir PosTest Kelas Kontrol .............................................190 Lampiran D.4 Hasil Akhir PosTest Kelas Eksperimen .......................................191 Lampiran D.5 Hasil Akhir N-Gain Kelas Kontrol ..............................................192 Lampiran D.6 Hasil Akhir N-Gain Kelas Eksperimen .......................................193 Lampiran D.7 Lembar Judgment Lembar Kerja ................................................194 Lampiran D.8 Uji Normalitas PreTest Kelas Kontrol .........................................202 Lampiran D.9 Uji Normalitas PreTest Kelas Eksperimen ..................................203 Lampiran D.10 Uji Normalitas PosTest Kelas Kontrol ......................................204 Lampiran D.11 Uji Normalitas PosTest Kelas Eksperimen................................205 Lampiran D12 Uji Normalitas N-Gain Kelas Kontrol ........................................206 Lampiran D.13 Uji Normalitas N-Gain Kelas Eksperimen ................................207 Lampiran D.14 Uji Homogenitas .......................................................................208 Lampiran D.15 Uji T-Test .................................................................................209 Lampiran D.16 Hasil Akhir Pree Test Kelas kontrol & Kelas Eksperimen ......210 Lampiran D.17 Hasil Akhir Pos Test Kelas kontrol & Kelas Eksperimen ........211

LAMPIRAN E ..................................................................................................212 Lampiran E.1 Tabel Distribusi Z .......................................................................213 Lampiran E.2 Tabel Distribusi t .........................................................................214 Lampiran E.3 Tabel Distribusi .....................................................................215 viii


Lampiran E.1 Tabel Distribusi F ........................................................................216 LAMPIRAN F ..................................................................................................219 Lampiran F.1 Dokumentasi Proses Pembelajaran .............................................220 Lampiran F.2 Surat-Surat ...................................................................................223 Lampiran F.3 Berita Acara & lembar Bimbingan Individu ...............................227

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DAFTAR ISI LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ABSTRAK KATA PENGANTAR

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