DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ..................................................................................
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LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PEMBIMBING ..............................................
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LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PENGUJI .......................................................
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LEMBAR PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TUGAS AKHIR .......................
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HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN .................................................................
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MOTTO ......................................................................................................
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KATA PENGANTAR ...............................................................................
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ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................
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TAKARIR ...................................................................................................
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DAFTAR ISI ..............................................................................................
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DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................
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DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................
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BAB I. PENDAHULUAN……………………………………………….
1
1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................
1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................
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1.3 Batasan Masalah ...............................................................................
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1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ..............................................................................
3
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................
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1.6 Review Penelitian ............................................................................
4
1.7 Metodologi Penelitian ......................................................................
5
1.7.1 Metode Pengumpulan Data ....................................................
5
1.7.2 Metode Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak ..............................
5
1.8 Sistematika Penulisan .......................................................................
6
BAB II. LANDASAN TEORI ....................................................................
8
2.1 Multimedia ......................................................................................
8
2.1.1Sejarah Multimedia .................................................................
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2.1.2 Definisi Multimedia ...............................................................
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2.1.3 Komponen Multimedia ..........................................................
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2.1.4 Peralatan Multimedia .............................................................
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2.1.5 Tujuan Penggunaan Multimedia ............................................
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2.1.6 Kelebihan Multimedia ............................................................
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2.1.7 Manfaat Multimedia Dalam Dunia Pendidikan......................
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2.2 Dimensi ...........................................................................................
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2.2.1 Pengertia 2 Dimensi ...............................................................
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2.2.2 Pengerian 3 Dimensi ..............................................................
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2.2.3 Grafika Komputer 3 Dimensi (3D) ........................................
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2.2.4 Modelling 3D .........................................................................
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2.2.5 Tipe Objek 3 Dimensi ............................................................
20
2.2.6 Ruang Tiga Dimensi..............................................................
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2.2.7 Vertex ....................................................................................
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2.2.8 Edge .......................................................................................
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2.2.9 Polygon ..................................................................................
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2.2.10 3D Studio Max .....................................................................
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2.2.11 Rendering .............................................................................
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2.3 Virus ................................................................................................
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2.3.1 Definisi Virus .........................................................................
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2.3.2 Sejarah Virus ..........................................................................
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2.3.3 Ciri-ciri Virus .........................................................................
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2.3.4 Struktur Virus .........................................................................
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2.3.5 Replikasi Virus .......................................................................
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2.3.6 Peranan Virus .........................................................................
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2.4 Konsep Dasar CAI (Computer Aided Instruction) ..........................
40
2.4.1 Definisi CAI (Computer Aided Instruction) ..........................
40
2.4.2 Komponen-komponen CAI ....................................................
40
2.4.3 Bentuk-bentuk Perangkat Ajar ...............................................
41
2.4.4 Manfaat CAI ...........................................................................
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BAB III. METODOLOGI ...........................................................................
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3.1 Metode Analisis...............................................................................
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3.2 Analisis Kebutuhan Sistem .............................................................
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3.2.1 Analisis Kebutuhan Input .......................................................
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3.2.2 Analisis Kebutuhan Proses .....................................................
45
3.2.3 Analisis Kebutuhan Output ....................................................
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3.2.4 Analisis Kebutuhan Perangkat Keras (Hardware) .................
45
3.2.5 Analisis Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak (Software) ..................
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3.2.6 Analisis Kebutuhan Sumber Daya Manusia (Brainware) ......
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3.2.7 Analisis Kebutuhan Antarmuka .............................................
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3.3 Perancangan Tipe Materi ................................................................
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3.3.1 Analisis Sasaran Materi ..........................................................
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3.3.2 Analisis Tujuan Materi ...........................................................
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3.4 Perancangan Perangkat Lunak ........................................................
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3.4.1 Diagram HIPO ........................................................................
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3.4.1.1 Hirarki Proses Menu Utama .......................................
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3.4.1.2 Hirarki Proses Menu Kompetensi ..............................
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3.4.1.3 Hirarki Proses Menu Materi .......................................
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3.4.1.4 Hirarki Proses Menu Simulasi ...................................
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3.4.1.5 Hirarki Proses Menu Kuis ..........................................
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3.4.1.6 Hirarki Proses Menu About .......................................
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3.4.1.7 Hirarki Proses Menu Exit ...........................................
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3.4.2 Activity Diagram ....................................................................
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3.4.3 Perancangan Antarmuka ........................................................
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3.5 Perancangan Sistem.........................................................................
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3.6 Metode Pengujian Sistem ................................................................
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3.6.1 Pengujian Dengan Metode Blackbox .....................................
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3.6.2 Pengujian Sistem oleh User ....................................................
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BAB IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN………………………………..
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4.1 Implementasi Hasil ..........................................................................
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4.1.1 Pemodelan ..............................................................................
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4.2 Implementasi Hasil Antarmuka .......................................................
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4.2.1 Implemenatsi Halaman Intro ..................................................
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4.2.2 Implemenatsi Halaman Menu Utama .....................................
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4.2.3 Implementasi Halaman Menu Kompetensi ............................
98
4.2.4 Impelementasi Halaman Menu Materi Virus .........................
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4.2.5 Impelementasi Halaman Menu Sifat dan Ciri Virus .............
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4.2.6 Impelementasi Halaman Menu Struktur Tubuh Virus ..........
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4.2.7 Impelementasi Halaman Menu Cara Hidup Virus ................
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4.2.8 Impelementasi Halaman Menu Perkembangbiakan Virus ....
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4.2.9 Impelementasi Halaman Menu Peranan Virus ......................
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4.2.10 Impelementasi Halaman Menu Penyakit Virus ...................
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4.2.11 Implementasi Halaman Menu Simulasi ..............................
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4.2.12 Implementasi Halaman Menu Kuis .....................................
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4.2.13 Implementasi Halaman Menu About ..................................
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4.2.14 Implementasi Halaman Menu Exit ......................................
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4.3 Analisis ............................................................................................
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4.4 Pengujian .........................................................................................
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4.4.1 Pengujian Menggunakan Metode Blackbox .........................
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4.4.2 Analisis Kinerja Sistem .........................................................
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4.4.2.1 Hasil Pengujian Sistem Kepada Guru ......................
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4.4.2.2 Hasil Pengujian Sistem Kepada Siswa .....................
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4.4 Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Aplikasi...............................................
119
BAB V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN……………………………….. 5.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................... xvii
121 121
5.2 Saran .................................................................................................
121
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................
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LAMPIRAN ...............................................................................................
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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 3.1 Overview dan Detail Diagram Menu Utama ..............................
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Tabel 3.2 Overview dan Detail Diagram Kompetensi ................................
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Tabel 3.3 Overview dan Detail Diagram Materi .........................................
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Tabel 3.4 Overview dan Detail Diagram Simulasi .....................................
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Tabel 3.5 Overview dan Detail Diagram Kuis ............................................
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Tabel 3.6 Overview dan Detail Diagram About .........................................
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Tabel 3.7 Overview dan Detail Diagram Exit .............................................
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Tabel 3.8 Pengujian Dengan Metode Blackbox ..........................................
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Tabel 4.1 Analisis Perbandingan Aplikasi Sejenis .....................................
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Tabel 4.2 Pengujian Halaman Intro ............................................................
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Tabel 4.3 Pengujian Halaman Menu Utama ...............................................
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Tabel 4.4 Pengujian Halaman Kompetensi .................................................
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Tabel 4.5 Pengujian Halaman Materi..........................................................
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Tabel 4.6 Pengujian Halaman Simulasi ......................................................
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Tabel 4.7 Pengujian Halaman Kuis .............................................................
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Tabel 4.8 Pengujian Halaman About ..........................................................
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Tabel 4.9 Pengujian Halaman Exit..............................................................
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Tabel 4.10 Hasil Pengujian Sistem Kepada Guru .......................................
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Tabel 4.11 Hasil Pengujian Sistem Kepada Siswa......................................
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1 Bitmap .....................................................................................
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Gambar 2.2 Vektor ......................................................................................
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Gambar 2.3 Mikroskop ...............................................................................
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Gambar 2.4 Susunan Tubuh Virus ..............................................................
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Gambar 2.5 Fase Litik .................................................................................
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Gambar 2.6 Fase Lisogenik ........................................................................
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Gambar 2.7 Virus HIV ................................................................................
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Gambar 2.8 Virus Simplex ..........................................................................
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Gambar 2.9 Virus Influenza ........................................................................
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Gambar 2.10 Virus Hepatitis.......................................................................
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Gambar 2.11 Virus Rabies ..........................................................................
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Gambar 2.12 Virus Polio ............................................................................
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Gambar 2.13 Virus Ebola............................................................................
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Gambar 3.1 VTOC Proses Aplikasi ............................................................
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Gambar 3.2 VTOC Proses Menu Utama ....................................................
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Gambar 3.3 VTOC Proses Kompetensi ......................................................
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Gambar 3.4 VTOC Poses Materi ................................................................
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Gambar 3.5 VTOC Proses Simulasi ...........................................................
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Gambar 3.6 VTOC Proses Kuis ..................................................................
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Gambar 3.7 VTOC Proses About ...............................................................
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Gambar 3.8 VTOC Proses Exit ...................................................................
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Gambar 3.9 Activity Diagram Alat Bantu Ajar Virus Biologi 3D ..............
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Gambar 3.10 Activity Diagram Menu Kompetensi ....................................
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Gambar 3.11 Activity Diagram Menu Materi Virus ...................................
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Gambar 3.12 Activity Diagram Menu Simulasi ..........................................
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Gambar 3.13 Activity Diagram Menu Kuis ................................................
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Gambar 3.14 Activity Diagram Menu About ..............................................
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Gambar 3.15 Activity Diagram Menu Exit .................................................
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Gambar 3.16 Rancangan Halaman Intro .....................................................
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Gambar 3.17 Rancangan Halaman Menu Utama ........................................
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Gambar 3.18 Rancangan Halaman Kompetensi .........................................
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Gambar 3.19 Rancangan Halaman Materi Virus ........................................
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Gambar 3.20 Rancangan Halaman Sifat Dan Ciri Virus ............................
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Gambar 3.21 Rancangan Halaman Struktur Tubuh Virus ..........................
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Gambar 3.22 Rancangan Halaman Cara Hidup Virus ................................
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Gambar 3.23 Rancangan Halaman Perkembangbiakan Virus ....................
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Gambar 3.24 Rancangan Halaman Peranan Virus ......................................
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Gambar 3.25 Rancangan Halaman Penyakit Virus .....................................
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Gambar 3.26 Rancangan Halaman Simulasi ...............................................
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Gambar 3.27 Rancangan Halaman Kuis .....................................................
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Gambar 3.28 Rancangan Halaman Kuis .....................................................
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Gambar 3.29 Rancangan Halaman Kuis .....................................................
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Gambar 3.30 Rancangan Halaman Kuis .....................................................
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Gambar 3.31 Rancangan Halaman About ...................................................
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Gambar 3.32 Rancangan Halaman Exit ......................................................
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Gambar 3.33 Rancangan Modeling Virus ...................................................
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Gambar 3.34 Rancangan Pembuatan Tampilan ..........................................
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Gambar 3.35 Rancangan Scripting .............................................................
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Gambar 3.35 Rancangan Animasi...............................................................
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Gambar 4.1 Pemodelan Virus .....................................................................
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Gambar 4.2 Pemodelan Latar ......................................................................
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Gambar 4.3 Pemodelan Tombol .................................................................
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Gambar 4.4 Halaman Intro ..........................................................................
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Gambar 4.5 Halaman Menu Utama ............................................................
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Gambar 4.6 Halaman Menu Kompetensi ....................................................
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Gambar 4.7 Halaman Menu Materi ............................................................
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Gambar 4.8 Halaman Menu Sifat dan Ciri Virus ........................................
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Gambar 4.9 Halaman Menu Struktur Tubuh Virus .....................................
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Gambar 4.10 Halaman Menu Cara Hidup Virus.........................................
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Gambar 4.11 Halaman Menu Perkembangbiakan Virus.............................
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Gambar 4.12 Halaman Menu Peranan Virus ..............................................
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Gambar 4.13 Halaman Penyakit Virus .......................................................
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Gambar 4.14 Halaman Menu Simulasi .......................................................
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Gambar 4.15 Halaman Menu Awal Kuis ....................................................
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Gambar 4.16 Halaman Pengisian Nama .....................................................
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Gambar 4.17 Halaman Menu Soal ..............................................................
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Gambar 4.18 Halaman Menu Hasil Akhir ..................................................
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Gambar 4.19 Halaman Menu About ...........................................................
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Gambar 4.20 Halaman Menu Exit ..............................................................
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