Kel.
C PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR Periode LXIX, Semester Genap, Tahun 2015/2016
LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM RE-DESAIN KOMPLEKS SEMINARI MENENGAH SANTO PETRUS CANISIUS MERTOYUDAN, MAGELANG Tema Desain Arsitektur Kontemporer yang Bioklimatik
Fokus Kajian Pemanfaatan Teknologi dan Material untuk Menciptakan Kenyamanan Thermal di Dalam Bangunan Terutama Ruang Kelas dan Dormitorium Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur Disusun oleh :
Vincentius Fernando Dwiputra Handojo
12.11.0082
Dosen Pembimbing :
Dr. Ir. Ant. Ardiyanto, MT NIDN : 629056301
PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR Periode LXIX, Semester Genap, Tahun 2015/2016 PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR, FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA Judul
: Re-desain Seminari Menengah Santo Petrus Canisius Mertoyudan, Magelang
Tema Desain
: Arsitektur Kontemporer yang Bioklimatik
Fokus Kajian
: Pemanfaatan Teknologi dan Material untuk Menciptakan Kenyamanan Thermal di Ruang Kelas dan Dormitorium
Penyusun
: Vincentius Fernando Dwiputra Handojo
Pembimbing
: Dr. Ir. Ant. Ardiyanto, MT
Penguji
: Ir. FX. Bambang Suskiyatno, MT
NIM: 12.11.082
Ir.Edy Prawoto, MT Dr. Ir. Krisprantono, MT
Semarang, 22 April 2016 Mengetahui dan mengesahkan,
Dekan Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain
Ketua Program Studi Arsitektur
Dra. B. Tyas Susanti, MA.,Ph.D
Dr. Ir. Krisprantono, MT
NIDN. 0626076501
NIDN. 0616085701 ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR Periode LXIX, Semester Genap, Tahun 2015/2016 PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR, FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA Judul
: Re-desain Seminari Menengah Santo Petrus Canisius Mertoyudan, Magelang
Tema Desain
: Arsitektur Kontemporer yang Bioklimatik
Fokus Kajian
: Pemanfaatan Teknologi dan Material untuk Menciptakan Kenyamanan Thermal di Ruang Kelas dan Dormitorium
Penyusun
: Vincentius Fernando Dwiputra Handojo
Pembimbing
: Dr. Ir. Ant. Ardiyanto, MT
Penguji
: Ir. FX. Bambang Suskiyatno, MT
NIM: 12.11.082
Ir.Edy Prawoto, MT Dr. Ir. Krisprantono, MT Semarang, 22 April s2016 Mengetahui dan mengesahkan, Pembimbing,
Dr. Ir. Ant. Ardiyanto, MT NIDN : 629056301 Penguji,
Ir.Fx.Bambang Suskiyatno,MT NIDN. 0625116302
Penguji,
Penguji,
Ir.Edy Prawoto, MT
Dr. Ir. Krisprantono, MT
NIDN. 0024105601
NIDN. 0616085701 iii
SURAT PERNYATAAN
Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya : Nama
: Vincentius Fernando Dwiputra Handojo
NIM
: 12.11.0082
Menyatakan bahwa karya ilmiah pada Projek Akhir Arsitektur periode semester genap Tahun ajaran 2015/2016 Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain, Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang. Judul
: Re-desain Seminari Menengah Santo Petrus Canisius Mertoyudan, Magelang
Tema Desain
: Arsitektur Kontemporer yang Bioklimatik
Fokus Kajian
: Pemanfaatan Teknologi dan Material untuk Menciptakan Kenyamanan Thermal di Ruang Kelas dan Dormitorium
Pembimbing
: Dr. Ir. Ant. Ardiyanto, MT
NIDN
: 629056301
Adalah bukan karya plagiasi.Bila di kemudian hari diketemukan tindak plagiasi dalam penyusunan karya ilmiah tersebut, maka pembuat pernyataan di atas siap menerima segala konsekuensinya.
Semarang, 22 April 2016 Penulis,
Vincentius Fernando Dwiputra Handojo NIM. 12.11.0082 iv
PRAKATA
Puji Syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena berkat dan karunia – Nya sehingga Landasan Teori dan Program Arsitektur 69 ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik dan tepat waktu. Landasan Teori dan Program dengan judul “Re-desain Kompleks Seminari Menengah Santo Petrus Canisius, Mertoyudan, Magelang” ini disusun dalam memenuhi persyaratan untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur di Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Univeritas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang. Penulis juga ingin mengucapkan terima kasih atas terselesaikannya Landasan Teori dan Program yang berjudul “Re-desain Kompleks Seminari Menengah Santo Petrus Canisius, Mertoyudan, Magelang” kepada yang terhormat : 1. Allah Bapa Yang MahaKuasa yang telah selalu mendampingi dan memberikan pencerahan. 2. Ir. FX. Bambang Suskiyatno, MT selaku dosen koordinator PAA Periode 69 Tahun 2015/2016. 3. Dr. Ir. Ant. Ardiyanto, MT selaku dosen pembimbing yang telah banyak membantu di dalam memberikan saran dan arahan selama penyusunan Landasan Teori dan Program ini. 4. Romo Gandhi Hartono, SJ selaku Rektor Seminari Menengah St.Petrus Canisius Mertoyudan 5. Orang tua dan keluarga terkasih yang selalu memberikan semangat di dalam proses penyusunan Landasan Teori dan Program. 6. Teman – teman yang telah banyak membantu selama proses studi sampai saat ini. 7. Semua pihak yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu per satu.
Akhir kata, penulis berharap semoga Landasan Teori dan Program ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semua pihak.
Semarang, 22 April 2016 Penulis v
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman Judul............................................................................................................ i Halaman Pengesahan ............................................................................................... ii Prakata ....................................................................................................................... v Daftar Isi.................................................................................................................... vi Daftar Gambar ......................................................................................................... xii Daftar Tabel ........................................................................................................... xvii Daftar Diagram ....................................................................................................... xix Bab I.
Pendahuluan
1.1.
Latar Belakang Projek Re-desain Seminari Menengah Santo Petrus Canisius Mertoyudan, Magelang ................................................................ 1
1.1.1. Kepentingan (Urgency) .......................................................................... 3 1.1.2. Kebutuhan (Need).................................................................................. 3 1.1.3. Ketertarikan (Relevancy)........................................................................ 4 1.2.
Tujuan dan Sasaran Pembahasan ............................................................. 4
1.2.1. Tujuan .................................................................................................... 4 1.2.2. Sasaran.................................................................................................. 5 1.3.
Lingkup Permasalahan............................................................................... 5
1.4.
Metoda Pembahasan ................................................................................. 6
1.4.1. Metoda Pengumpulan Data.................................................................... 6 1.4.2. Metoda Penyusunan dan Analisis .......................................................... 7 1.4.3. Metoda Perograman .............................................................................. 7
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1.4.4. Metoda Perancangan Arsitektur............................................................. 8 1.5. Bab II. 2.1.
Sistematika Pembahasan........................................................................... 9 Tijauan Projek Seminari Menengah Tinjauan Umum ........................................................................................ 11
2.1.1. Gambaran Umum................................................................................. 11 2.1.2. Latar Belakang – Perkembangan – Trend ........................................... 15 2.1.2.1.
Latar Belakang .......................................................................... 16
2.1.2.2.
Perkembangan .......................................................................... 17
2.1.2.3.
Trend ......................................................................................... 18
2.1.3. Sasaran yang Akan Dicapai............................................................... 19 2.2.
Tinjauan Khusus....................................................................................... 19 2.2.1. Terminologi ........................................................................................ 19 2.2.2. Kegiatan............................................................................................. 20 2.2.2.1.
Pelaku........................................................................................ 20
2.2.2.2.
Fasilitas dan Prasarana ............................................................. 27
2.2.3. Analisa Eksisting Lokasi .................................................................... 34 2.2.4. Spesifikasi dan Persyaratan Desain .................................................. 49 2.2.4.1.
Arsitektur ................................................................................... 49
2.2.4.2.
Bangunan .................................................................................. 50
2.2.4.3.
Lingkungan ................................................................................ 51
2.2.5. Deskripsi Konteks Kota...................................................................... 52 2.2.5.1.
Deskripsi Kota Magelang........................................................... 52
2.2.5.2.
Urgensi-Relevansi ..................................................................... 54
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2.2.5.3.
Jaringan Kota/Urban Tissue ...................................................... 54
2.2.6. Studi Banding Projek Sejenis............................................................. 55 2.2.6.1.
Seminari Menengah Santo Vincentius A Paulo ......................... 55
2.2.6.2.
Seminari Menengah Stella Maris ............................................... 59
2.2.7. Permasalahan Desain........................................................................ 64 2.3.
Kesimpulan, Batasan, Anggapan ............................................................. 65 2.3.1. Kesimpulan ........................................................................................ 65 2.3.2. Batasan.............................................................................................. 66 2.3.3. Anggapan .......................................................................................... 66
Bab III. 3.1.
Analisa Pendekatan Program Arsitektur Analisa Pendekatan Arsitektur ................................................................. 66 3.1.1. Studi Aktifitas ..................................................................................... 66 3.1.1.1.
Pengelompokan Aktifitas ........................................................... 66
3.1.1.2.
Kategorisasi Aktifitas ................................................................. 69
3.1.1.3.
Pelaku-Pola Kegiatan-Sifat Kegiatan......................................... 74
3.1.2. Studi Fasilitas..................................................................................... 75 3.1.2.1.
Kebutuhan Ruang Indoor-Outdoor ............................................ 75
3.1.2.2.
Pola Hubungan Ruang Makro ................................................... 81
3.1.2.3.
Pola Hubungan Ruang Mikro..................................................... 82
3.1.2.4.
Studi Besaran Ruang ................................................................ 86
3.1.2.4.1. Penentuan Jumlah Seminaris Baru ....................................... 86 3.1.2.4.2. Penentuan Jumlah Kelas....................................................... 90 3.1.2.4.3. Penentuan Jumlah Guru........................................................ 91
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3.1.2.4.4. Penentuan Jumlah Pengelola................................................ 94 3.1.2.4.5. Penentuan Jumlah Suster ..................................................... 96 3.1.2.4.6. Penentuan Jumlah Karyawan................................................ 96 3.1.3. Studi Ruang Khusus .......................................................................... 97 3.1.4. Studi Kebutuhan Luas Bangunan .................................................... 103 3.1.5. Studi Citra Arsitektural ..................................................................... 120 3.2.
Analisa Pendekatan Sistem Bangunan .................................................. 120 3.2.1. Studi Sistem Struktur dan Enclosure ............................................... 121 3.2.1.1.
Sistem Konstruksi Bangunan .............................................. 121
3.2.1.2.
Sistem Konstruksi Dinding Bangunan ................................. 123
3.2.1.3.
Sistem Konstruksi Atap Bangunan ...................................... 131
3.2.2. Studi Sistem Utilitas ......................................................................... 135 3.2.2.1.
Sistem Penghawaan ........................................................... 135
3.2.2.2.
Sistem Pencahayaan .......................................................... 137
3.2.2.3.
Sistem Air Bersih................................................................. 140
3.2.2.4.
Sistem Air Kotor .................................................................. 142
3.2.2.5.
Sistem Kelistrikan................................................................ 143
3.2.2.6.
Sistem Perlindungan Terhadap Kebakaran......................... 144
3.2.2.7.
Sistem Keamanan ............................................................... 147
3.2.2.8.
Sistem Jaringan Telepon..................................................... 147
3.2.2.9.
Sistem Penangkal Petir ....................................................... 147
3.2.2.10. Sistem Pemanfaatan Teknologi........................................... 148 3.3.
Analisa Pendekatan Konteks Lingkungan .............................................. 149
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Bab IV. 4.1.
Program Arsitektur Konsep Program .................................................................................... 155 4.1.1. Aspek Citra Arsitektural.................................................................... 155 4.1.2. Aspek Fungsi ................................................................................... 156 4.1.3. Asek Teknologi ................................................................................ 156
4.2.
Tujuan Perancangan, Faktor Penentu Perancangan, Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan .......................................................................................... 157 4.2.1. Tujuan Perancangan........................................................................ 157 4.2.2. Faktor Penentu Perancangan .......................................................... 157 4.2.3. Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan .................................................... 158
4.3.
4.2.3.1.
Arsitektur ................................................................................. 158
4.2.3.2.
Bangunan ................................................................................ 159
4.2.3.3.
Lingkungan .............................................................................. 160
Program Arsitektur ................................................................................. 161 4.3.1. Program Kegiatan ............................................................................ 161 4.3.2. Program Besaran Ruang ................................................................. 162 4.3.3. Program Sistem Struktur.................................................................. 164 4.3.4. Program Sistem Penanganan Kebakaran........................................ 175 4.3.5. Program Sistem Utilitas.................................................................... 176 4.3.6. Program Sistem Telekomunikasi ..................................................... 179 4.3.7. Program Sistem Keamanan ............................................................. 180 4.3.8. Program Lokasi dan Tapak .............................................................. 181 4.3.8.1.
Prosentase Koefisien Daerah Hijau ......................................... 182
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4.3.8.2. Bab V.
Bahan Penutup Tanah............................................................. 182
Kajian Teori
5.1.
Filosofi Desain........................................................................................ 184
5.2.
Penekanan Desain ................................................................................. 186
5.2.1. Uraian Interpretasi dan Elaborasi Teori Tema Desain...................... 186 5.2.2. Studi Preseden ................................................................................. 195 5.2.3. Kemungkinan Penerapan Teori Tema Desain.................................. 198 5.3.
Permasalahan Dominan ......................................................................... 199
5.3.1. Uraian Interpretasi dan Elaborasi Teori Tema Desain...................... 199 5.3.2. Studi Preseden ................................................................................. 207 5.3.3. Kemungkinan Penerapan ................................................................. 209 Daftar Pustaka .......................................................................................................210 Lampiran ................................................................................................................211
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Daftar Gambar
Gambar 2.1. Suasana Parkir Saat Kunjungan Keluarga ...................................... 34 Gambar 2.2. Dormitorium ....................................................................................... 34 Gambar 2.3. Kapel Maria......................................................................................... 36 Gambar 2.4. Kapel Paulus ...................................................................................... 36 Gambar 2.5. Lapangan Bulutangkis ...................................................................... 37 Gambar 2.6. Lapangan Voli .................................................................................... 37 Gambar 2.7 Ruang Kelas dan Kantor Guru.......................................................... 38 Gambar 2.8. Kamar Mandi ...................................................................................... 39 Gambar 2.9. Koridor................................................................................................ 40 Gambar 2.10. Sirkulasi Kompleks Seminari Menengah Mertoyudan .................. 42 Gambar 2.11 Ruang Cuci dan Ruang Jemur ........................................................ 45 Gambar 2.12. Aula ................................................................................................... 46 Gambar 2.13. Pertukangan ..................................................................................... 47 Gambar 2.14. Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Magelang........................................ 51 Gambar 2.15. Lambang Seminari Menengah Santo Vincentius A Paulo ............ 54 Gambar 2.16. Kompleks Seminari Menengah garum 1959 .................................. 55 Gambar 2.17. Lapangan Sepak Bola...................................................................... 55 Gambar 2.18. Kapel dan Gua Maria ....................................................................... 56 Gambar 2.19. Dormitorium ..................................................................................... 56 Gambar 2.20. Kegiatan Opera (Kerja Tangan) ...................................................... 57 Gambar 2.21. Cuci Baju .......................................................................................... 57 xii
Gambar 2.22. Lambang Seminari Menengah Stella Maris ................................... 58 Gambar 2.23. Area Depan Seminari Menengah Stella Maris ............................... 58 Gambar 2.24. Kegiatan Opera (Kerja Tangan) ...................................................... 59 Gambar 2.25. Patung Bunda Maria ........................................................................ 59 Gambar 2.26. Sirkulasi Vertikal.............................................................................. 60 Gambar 2.27. Ruang Kelas ..................................................................................... 60 Gambar 3.1. Ruang Kelas Kapasitas 15 Seminaris .............................................. 98 Gambar 3.2. Ruang Kelas Kapasitas 25 Seminaris .............................................. 98 Gambar 3.3. Ruang Kelas Kapasiyas 30 Seminaris ............................................ 99 Gambar 3.4. Model Tempat Tidur Seminaris MP-MM ........................................ 100 Gambar 3.5. Layout Dormitorium Medan Pratama ............................................ 101 Gambar 3.6. Unit Dormitorium Medan Utama ..................................................... 102 Gambar 3.7. Pondasi Lajur Batu Belah ............................................................... 121 Gambar 3.8. Pondasi Footplate............................................................................ 122 Gambar 3.9. Pondasi Lajur Beton Bertulang ...................................................... 122 Gambar 3.10. Struktur Dinding Rangka............................................................... 123 Gambar 3.11. Struktur Dinding Sejajar................................................................ 123 Gambar 3.12. Struktur Masif................................................................................. 124 Gambar 3.13. Struktur Beton Bertulang .............................................................. 124 Gambar 3.14. Profil Baja Konvensional.............................................................. 125 Gambar 3.15. Bata Merah ..................................................................................... 125 Gambar 3.16. Batu Alam ....................................................................................... 126 Gambar 3.17. Bata Ringan ................................................................................... 126
xiii
Gambar 3.18. Dinding Partisi (Gypsum).............................................................. 126 Gambar 3.19. Dinding Kayu................................................................................. 127 Gambar 3.20. Rangka Alumunium ....................................................................... 127 Gambar 3.21. Alumunium Composite Panel ....................................................... 127 Gambar 3.22. Glassfibre Reinforced Cement (GRC) .......................................... 129 Gambar 3.23. Lantai Parquet................................................................................ 129 Gambar 3.24. Lantai Keramik ............................................................................... 129 Gambar 3.25. Lantai Vynil..................................................................................... 130 Gambar 3.26. Ubin PC........................................................................................... 130 Gambar 3.27. Konstruksi Baja Ringan ................................................................ 131 Gambar 3.28. Konstruksi Baja Konvensional ..................................................... 131 Gambar 3.29. Konstruksi Kayu ............................................................................ 131 Gambar 3.30. Roof Garden ................................................................................... 132 Gambar 3.31. Dak Beton ....................................................................................... 132 Gambar 3.31. Genteng Beton ............................................................................... 132 Gambar 3.33. Genteng Bitumen ........................................................................... 133 Gambar 3.34. Genteng Keramik ........................................................................... 133 Gambar 3.35. Polikarbonat ................................................................................... 133 Gambar 3.36. Genteng Onduline.......................................................................... 134 Gambar 3.37. Glasswool....................................................................................... 134 Gambar 3.38. Alumunium Foil.............................................................................. 134 Gambar 3.39. Sistem AC Multi Split..................................................................... 135 Gambar 3.40. Skema Kerja Sprinkler.................................................................. 144
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Gambar.3.41. Alarm Kebakaran .......................................................................... 145 Gambar 3.42. Fire Extinguisher ........................................................................... 145 Gambar 3.43. Hydrant Box .................................................................................. 146 Gambar 3.44. Jarak Aman Hydrant Pilar ............................................................ 146 Gambar 3.45. Hydrant Pillar ................................................................................ 146 Gambar 3.46. Skema Instalasi CCTV .................................................................. 147 Gambar 3.47. LAN ................................................................................................. 149 Gambar 3.48. Peta SMA Seminari Santo Petrus Canisius Mertoyudan ............ 150 Gambar 3.49. Beberapa Vegetasi di Kompleks SMA Seminari Mertoyudan .... 151 Gambar 3.50. Domus Patrum dan Kapel Besar .................................................. 154 Gambar 4.1. Fire Extinguisher ............................................................................. 175 Gambar 4.2. Hydrant Box ..................................................................................... 175 Gambar 4.3. Hydrant Pilar .................................................................................... 176 Gambar 4.4. Jarak Aman Hydrant Pilar ............................................................... 176 Gambar 4.5. Penangkal Petir Thomas ................................................................. 179 Gambar 4.6. Instalasi CCTV.................................................................................. 180 Gambar 4.7. Jalan Bambang Soegeng ................................................................ 181 Gambar 4.8. Entrance Seminari Menengah Mertoyudan ................................... 181 Gambar 4.9. Pedestrian Jalan Bambang Soegeng ............................................. 181 Gambar 4.10. Wisma Suster ................................................................................. 181 Gambar 4.11. Paving Block .................................................................................. 182 Gambar 4.12. Grass Block.................................................................................... 183 Gambar 5.1. Jesus : Alpha dan Omega ............................................................... 184
xv
Gambar 5.2. Alpha dan Omega ............................................................................ 185 Gambar 5.3. Prairie House.................................................................................... 187 Gambar 5.4. Sinar Matahari .................................................................................. 189 Gambar 5.5. Pemantulan Sinar Matahari............................................................. 190 Gambar 5.6. Sirkulasi Angin................................................................................. 191 Gambar 5.7. Temperatur ....................................................................................... 192 Gambar 5.8. Curah Hujan ..................................................................................... 193 Gambar 5.9. Hubungan Biologi, Iklim, Arsitektural, Teknologi ......................... 194 Gambar 5.10. Menara Mesiniaga .......................................................................... 195 Gambar 5.11. Siteplan Menara Mesiniaga ........................................................... 195 Gambar 5.12. Potongan Menara Mesiniaga ........................................................ 196 Gambar 5.13. Potongan Teras Menara Mesiniaga .............................................. 197 Gambar 5.14. Orientasi Bangunan....................................................................... 198 Gambar 5.15. Tipe Anidolic System..................................................................... 200 Gambar 5.16. Cara Kerja Anidolic System .......................................................... 200 Gambar 5.17. Skylight System Tanpa Reflektor ................................................. 201 Gambar.5.18. Skylight System Dengan Reflektor............................................... 201 Gambar.5.19. Vertical Stack effect....................................................................... 202 Gambar 5.20. Horizontal Stack effect .................................................................. 202 Gambar 5.21. Perbedaan Waktu Terhadap Orientasi ......................................... 205 Gambar 5.22. Waktu Penyerapan Maksimal Dinding Luar dan Dinding Dalam205 Gambar 5.23. Ruang Keluarga ............................................................................. 207 Gambar 5.24. Kamar Tidur dan Dapur ................................................................. 208
xvi
Daftar Tabel
Tabel 2.1. Pelaku, Kegiatan dan ruang Eksisting ................................................ 20 Tabel 2.2. Fasilitas, Ruang, Prasarana ................................................................. 27 Tabel 2.3. Studi Perbandingan Projek Sejenis..................................................... 61 Tabel 3.1. Kelompok Kegiatan Seminaris ........................................................... 66 Tabel 3.2. Kelompok Kegiatan Pengelola........................................................... 67 Tabel 3.3. Kelompok Kegiatan Guru .................................................................... 68 Tabel 3.4. Kelompok Kegiatan Suster ................................................................. 68 Tabel 3.5. Kelompok Kegiatan Karyawan............................................................ 69 Tabel 3.6. Aktifitas dan Pelaku .............................................................................. 69 Tabel 3.7. Jadwal Kegiatan Umum Senin- Sabtu ................................................ 71 Tabel 3.8. Jadwal Kegiatan Khusus Senin- Sabtu .............................................. 72 Tabel 3.9. Jadwal Kegiatan Hari Minggu .............................................................. 73 Tabel 3.10. Jadwal Kegiatan Khusus Hari Minggu .............................................. 73 Tabel 3.11. Kebutuhan Ruang Indoor – Outdoor ................................................ 75 Tabel 3.12. Jumlah Rataan Seminaris Baru ......................................................... 87 Tabel 3.13. Jumlah Penurunan Seminaris Tahun Ajaran 2015-2016................. 89 Tabel 3.14. Penurunan Jumlah Seminaris Tahun 2015-2016.............................. 89 Tabel 3.15. Mata Pelajaran .................................................................................... 92 Tabel 3.16. Air Conditioner .................................................................................. 136 Tabel 4.1. Rekapitulasi Besaran Ruang.............................................................. 163 Tabel 4.2. Sistem Struktur ................................................................................... 164
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Tabel 4.3. Sistem Penghawaan ........................................................................... 176 Tabel 5.1. Material, Tebal Dinding dan Perbedaan Waktu ................................ 206
xviii
DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Diagram 2.1. Struktur Organisasi Seminari Menengah Mertoyudan.................. 26 Diagram 3.1. Pola Kegiatan .................................................................................... 75 Diagram 3.2. Pola Hubungan Ruang Makro .......................................................... 81 Diagram 3.3. Pola Hubungan Ruang Domus Patrum .......................................... 82 Diagram 3.4. Hubungan Ruang Gedung Sekolah ................................................ 82 Diagram 3.5. Hubungan Ruang Asrama ................................................................ 83 Diagram 3.6. Hubungan Ruang Gedung Administrasi Sekolah .......................... 83 Diagram 3.7. Hubungan Ruang Perpustakaan...................................................... 84 Diagram 3.8. Hubungan Ruang Kapel Besar ........................................................ 84 Diagram 3.9. Hubungan Ruang Rumah Musik ...................................................... 85 Diagram 3.10. Hubungan Ruang Wisma Suster.................................................... 85 Diagram 3.11. Hubungan Ruang Wisma Karyawan............................................. 85 Diagram 3.12. Grafik Jumlah Seminaris ................................................................ 88 Diagram 3.13. Struktur Organisasi SMA Seminari Mertoyudan .......................... 94 Diagram 3.14. Skema Sistem Air Bersih............................................................. 140 Diagram 3.15. Skema Down Feed System.......................................................... 141 Diagram 3.16. Skema Up Feed System............................................................... 141 Diagram 3.17. Skema Sistem Air Kotor .............................................................. 142 Diagram 3.18. Skema Pengolahan Air Hujan ..................................................... 142 Diagram 3.19. Skema GreyWater ........................................................................ 142 Diagram 3.20. Skema BlackWater ....................................................................... 143 xix
Diagram. 3.21. Skema Distribusi Listrik ............................................................. 143 Diagram 3.22. Skema Sistem Jaringan Telepon ................................................ 147 Diagram 4.1. Skema Hubungan Fasilitas ............................................................ 162 Diagram 4.2. Skema Kombinasi Up Feed-Down Feed System .......................... 178 Diagram 4.3. Pengolahan Air Hujan ..................................................................... 178
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