LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM

PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR Periode LXVIII, Semester Gasal, Tahun 2015/2016

LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM

SEMARANG RACE CIRCUIT

Tema Desain : Arsitektur High Tech

Fokus Kajian : Penataan Sirkulasi pada Semarang Race Circuit

Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur

Disusun Oleh : Evan Harris K. (07.11.0079)

Dosen Pembimbing : Ir. FX. Bambang Suskiyatno, MT NIDN : 0625116302

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA November 2015

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PRAKATA Puji Syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas penyertaan-NYa sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan karya tulis Landasan Teori dan Program Projek Akhir Arsitektur/PAA periode 68 ini dengan judul “Semarang Race Circuit”. Projek Akhir Arsitektur merupakan tugas akhir program studi arsitektur dimana Landasan Teori dan Program menjadi salah satu syarat kelulusan untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur pada Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain, Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang. Pada kesempatan ini penulis mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada pihak-pihak yang telah banyak membantu dan berkontribusi selama proses penyusunan Landasan Teori dan Program, diantaranya : 

Dra. B. Tyas Susanti, MA., Ph.D selaku Dekan Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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Dr. Ir. Krisprantono selaku Ketua Program Studi Arsitektur Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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Ir. FX. Bambang Suskiyatno, MT selaku Dosen Koordinator serta Dosen Pembimbing Projek Akhir Arsitektur / PAA 68

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Ir. BPR. Gandhi, MSA; Ir. Ign. Dono Sayoso, MSR; dan Dr. Ir. Ant. Ardiyanto, MT selaku Dosen Penguji Projek Akhir Arsitektur / PAA 68

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Pihak Sentul International Circuit diantaranya Bapak Dahni, Bapak Bobby, Bapak Budi dan Bapak Andreas, serta seluruh staf pengurus dan pengelola.

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Pihak IMI Pengurus Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang diwakili oleh Bapak Joko Pujiono selaku Sekretaris Eksekutif

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Orang Tua dan Keluarga yang selalu memberikan doa, dukungan dan semangat.

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Rekan – Rekan Sahabat yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu.

Penulis memohon maaf apabila terdapat kesalahan dalam penyusunan karya tulis ini, tentunya karya tulis ini masih memiliki banyak kekurangan dan belum sempurna, maka penulis berkenan menerima kritik dan saran yang membangun demi kebaikan hasil karya kedepannya. Semoga karya tulis ini dapat bermanfaat dan memberi tambahan pengetahuan serta informasi bagi banyak pihak.

Semarang, November 2015

Penulis

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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................................................... i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .........................................................................................ii SURAT PERNYATAAN ..............................................................................................iv PRAKATA .................................................................................................................. v DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................. vii DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................................xi DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................... xxv BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................ 1 1.1. Latar Belakang Projek........................................................................................ 1 1.2. Tujuan dan Sasaran Pembahasan .................................................................... 2 1.2.1.

Tujuan Pembahasan Kawasan ............................................................. 2

1.2.2.

Sasaran Pembahasan Kawasan ........................................................... 3

1.3. Lingkup Pembahasan ........................................................................................ 4 1.4. Metoda Pembahasan ......................................................................................... 5 1.4.1.

Metoda Pengumpulan Data................................................................... 5

1.4.2.

Metoda Penyusunan dan Analisa.......................................................... 6

1.4.3.

Metoda Pemrograman .......................................................................... 6

1.4.4.

Metoda Perancangan Arsitektur ............................................................ 7

1.5. Sistematika Pembahasan .................................................................................. 9

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BAB 2. TINJAUAN PROJEK .................................................................................... 11 2.1. Tinjauan Umum ............................................................................................... 11 2.1.1.

Gambaran Umum................................................................................ 11

2.1.2.

Latar Belakang - Perkembangan - Tren .............................................. 26

2.2. Tinjauan Khusus .............................................................................................. 28 2.2.1.

Terminologi ......................................................................................... 28

2.2.2.

Kegiatan (Pelaku, Aktivitas dan Fasilitas) ........................................... 29

2.2.3.

Spesifikasi dan Persyaratan Desain.................................................... 45

2.2.4.

Deskripsi Konteks Kota ....................................................................... 47

2.2.5.

Studi Banding ...................................................................................... 50

2.2.6.

Permasalahan Desain ......................................................................... 54

2.3. Kesimpulan, Batasan dan Anggapan ............................................................... 54 2.3.1.

Kesimpulan ......................................................................................... 54

2.3.2.

Batasan ............................................................................................... 55

2.3.3.

Anggapan ............................................................................................ 55

BAB 3. ANALISA PENDEKATAN PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR .................................. 56 3.1. Analisa Pendekatan Kawasan ......................................................................... 56 3.1.1.

Analisa Konteks Lingkungan ............................................................... 56

3.1.2.

Analisa Skenario Perencanaan Kawasan ........................................... 80

3.1.3.

Analisa Kondisi Sistem Sarana dan Prasarana ................................... 88

3.2. Analisa Pendekatan Masing - Masing Fungsi .................................................. 94

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3.2.1.

Analisa Pendekatan Arsitektur ............................................................ 94

3.2.2.

Analisa Pendekatan Sistem Bangunan ............................................. 154

BAB 4. PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ........................................................................ 184 4.1. Program Kawasan ......................................................................................... 184 4.1.1.

Konsep Program dan Tema Kawasan .............................................. 184

4.1.2.

Tujuan Perancangan, Faktor Penentu Perancangan, Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan ................................................................ 185

4.1.3.

Skenario Program Kawasan Keseluruhan ........................................ 188

4.1.4.

Program Besaran Luas Kawasan...................................................... 190

4.1.5.

Program Prasarana dan Sarana Kawasan ........................................ 192

4.2. Program Masing - Masing Fungsi .................................................................. 194 4.2.1.

Program Kegiatan ............................................................................. 194

4.2.2.

Program Sistem Struktur ................................................................... 197

4.2.3.

Program Sistem Utilitas ..................................................................... 201

4.2.4.

Program Tapak Kawasan .................................................................. 207

BAB 5. KAJIAN TEORI.......................................................................................... 212 5.1. Kajian Teori Penekanan Desain .................................................................... 212 5.1.1.

Uraian Interpretasi dan Elaborasi Tema Desain................................ 212

5.1.2.

Studi Preseden.................................................................................. 215

5.1.3.

Kemungkinan Penerapan Teori Tema Desain .................................. 217

5.2. Kajian Teori Permasalahan Dominan ............................................................ 218 5.2.1.

Uraian Interpretasi dan Elaborasi Permasalahan Dominan .............. 218 ix

5.2.2.

Studi Preseden.................................................................................. 225

5.2.3.

Kemungkinan Penerapan Teori Permasalahan Dominan ................. 228

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................... 230 LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................. 232

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Diagram Alur Pikir Perancangan ............................................................. 8 Gambar 2. Bangunan Pit ......................................................................................... 12 Gambar 3. Paddock ................................................................................................ 13 Gambar 4. Pit Area.................................................................................................. 13 Gambar 5. Parkir Pit ................................................................................................ 13 Gambar 6. Scrutineering Area ................................................................................. 13 Gambar 7. Podium .................................................................................................. 14 Gambar 8. Parc Ferme............................................................................................ 14 Gambar 9. Ruang Pers ........................................................................................... 14 Gambar 10. Ruang Media ....................................................................................... 14 Gambar 11. Ruang Briefing ..................................................................................... 15 Gambar 12. Ruang Hospitality ................................................................................ 15 Gambar 13. Tribun VIP ........................................................................................... 15 Gambar 14. Tribun VVIP ......................................................................................... 16 Gambar 15. Exhibition Hall ...................................................................................... 16 Gambar 16. Retail Stand Jual Beli Otomotif ............................................................ 16 Gambar 17. Food Court .......................................................................................... 16 Gambar 18. Ruang Kantor Pengelola ..................................................................... 17 Gambar 19. Medical Center .................................................................................... 17 Gambar 20. Helipad ................................................................................................ 17 Gambar 21. Race Control Tower ............................................................................ 18 Gambar 22. Tribun Biasa ........................................................................................ 18 Gambar 23. Ruang Istirahat .................................................................................... 18 xi

Gambar 24. Ruang Keamanan dan CCTV .............................................................. 19 Gambar 25. Ruang Cleaning Service ...................................................................... 19 Gambar 26. Gudang................................................................................................ 19 Gambar 27. Ruang Kompresor Angin Central ......................................................... 20 Gambar 28. Ruang MEE dan Panel ........................................................................ 20 Gambar 29. Ruang Genset ..................................................................................... 20 Gambar 30. Ruang Mesin AC ................................................................................. 20 Gambar 31. Ruang Pompa ..................................................................................... 21 Gambar 32. Mushola ............................................................................................... 21 Gambar 33. Toilet.................................................................................................... 21 Gambar 34. Car Race / Balap Mobil........................................................................ 22 Gambar 35. Drag Race ........................................................................................... 22 Gambar 36. Slalom ................................................................................................. 23 Gambar 37. Drifting ................................................................................................. 23 Gambar 38. Free Style ............................................................................................ 24 Gambar 39. Bike Race ............................................................................................ 24 Gambar 40. Drag Bike............................................................................................. 25 Gambar 41. Free Style ............................................................................................ 25 Gambar 42. Letak Kota Semarang di Indonesia ..................................................... 47 Gambar 43. Peta Administratif Jawa Tengah .......................................................... 47 Gambar 44. Peta Rencana Pembagian BWK Semarang ........................................ 47 Gambar 45. Logo Ikatan Motor Indonesia Pengurus Provinsi Jawa Tengah ........... 50 Gambar 46. Logo Sentul International Circuit ......................................................... 52 Gambar 47. Kutipan Peraturan Daerah Kota Semarang Mengenai Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Semarang Tahun 2011 - 2031 ........................... 57

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Gambar 48. Peta BWK V Kota Semarang............................................................... 58 Gambar 49. Peta BWK IX Kota Semarang .............................................................. 60 Gambar 50. Foto Udara Lokasi Tapak Alternatif 1 .................................................. 64 Gambar 51. Peta Udara Lokasi Tapak Alternatif 1 .................................................. 64 Gambar 52. Poin A : Pertigaan Jalan Sebelah Barat .............................................. 65 Gambar 53. Poin B : Tapak Eksisting Sebelah Utara .............................................. 65 Gambar 54. Poin C : Tapak Eksisting Sebelah Timur ............................................. 65 Gambar 55. Poin D : Jalan Kalimas Raya ............................................................... 65 Gambar 56. Poin E : Jalan Lingkungan Kp. Sidodadi ............................................. 65 Gambar 57. Poin F : Kantor Polisi Direktorat Sabhara ............................................ 65 Gambar 58. Poin G : Jalan RM. Hadi Subeno ......................................................... 65 Gambar 59. Arus Lalu Lintas Jalan RM. Hadi Subeno ............................................ 65 Gambar 60. Arus Lalu Lintas Jalan RM. Hadi Subeno ............................................ 65 Gambar 61. Arus Lalu Lintas Jalan Lingkungan Kp. Sidodadi ................................ 65 Gambar 62. Tiang Listrik dan Lampu Jalan............................................................. 66 Gambar 63. Saluran Drainase Kota Didepan Tapak ............................................... 66 Gambar 64. Vegetasi Didalam Tapak ..................................................................... 66 Gambar 65. Jenis Tanah Didalam Tapak ................................................................ 66 Gambar 66. Area Perkebunan ................................................................................ 67 Gambar 67. Area Sawah ......................................................................................... 67 Gambar 68. Pabrik Kubota ...................................................................................... 67 Gambar 69. Kantor Polisi ........................................................................................ 67 Gambar 70. Permukiman Penduduk ....................................................................... 67 Gambar 71. Foto Udara Lokasi Tapak Alternatif 2 .................................................. 68 Gambar 72. Peta Udara Lokasi Tapak Alternatif 2 .................................................. 69

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Gambar 73. Poin A : Tapak Eksisting Sebelah Utara .............................................. 69 Gambar 74. Poin B : Pertigaan Jalan Sebelah Utara .............................................. 69 Gambar 75. Poin C : Pertigaan Jalan Sebelah Timur ............................................. 69 Gambar 76. Poin D : Pertigaan Jalan Sebelah Selatan........................................... 69 Gambar 77. Poin E : Tapak Eksisting Sebelah Selatan .......................................... 69 Gambar 78. Poin F : Tapak Eksisting Sebelah Utara .............................................. 69 Gambar 79. Poin G : Perumahan Delta Asri ........................................................... 69 Gambar 80. Poin H : Jembatan Sungai ................................................................... 69 Gambar 81. Arus Lalu Lintas Jalan RM. Hadi Subeno ............................................ 70 Gambar 82. Arus Lalu Lintas Jalan RM. Hadi Subeno ............................................ 70 Gambar 83. Arus Lalu Lintas Jalan Lingkungan Kp. Sidodadi ................................ 70 Gambar 84. Tiang Listrik dan Telepon .................................................................... 70 Gambar 85. Tiang Listrik dan Lampu Jalan............................................................. 70 Gambar 86. Sungai Didalam Tapak ........................................................................ 71 Gambar 87. Vegetasi Didalam Tapak ..................................................................... 71 Gambar 88. Area Sawah ......................................................................................... 71 Gambar 89. Kawasan Permukiman Penduduk ....................................................... 71 Gambar 90. Gerbang Masuk Perum. Delta Asri ...................................................... 71 Gambar 91. Area Sawah dan Permukiman Penduduk ............................................ 71 Gambar 92. Permukiman Penduduk Perum. Delta Asri .......................................... 71 Gambar 93. TPU Jatisari ......................................................................................... 72 Gambar 94. Balai Benih Ikan Mijen ......................................................................... 72 Gambar 95. Terminal Bus Mijen .............................................................................. 72 Gambar 96. Foto Udara Lokasi Tapak Alternatif 3 .................................................. 73 Gambar 97. Peta Udara Lokasi Tapak Alternatif 3 .................................................. 74

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Gambar 98. Poin A : Tapak Eksisting Sebelah Barat .............................................. 74 Gambar 99. Poin B : Koridor Jalan Jatikalangan ..................................................... 74 Gambar 100. Poin C : Permukiman Penduduk dan Warung Makan ....................... 74 Gambar 101. Poin D : Terminal Bus Mijen .............................................................. 74 Gambar 102. Poin E : Perternakan Sapi ................................................................ 74 Gambar 103. Poin F : Pertigaan Jalan RM. Hadi Subeno dan Jalan Raya Cangkiran - Gunung Pati................................................................... 74 Gambar 104. Arus Lalu Lintas Jalan RM. Hadi Subeno .......................................... 75 Gambar 105. Arus Lalu Lintas Jalan Jatikalangan .................................................. 75 Gambar 106. Jaringan Transportasi Umum ............................................................ 75 Gambar 107. Tiang Listrik dan Telepon .................................................................. 75 Gambar 108. Vegetasi Didalam Tapak ................................................................... 75 Gambar 109. Area Sawah ....................................................................................... 76 Gambar 110. Kawasan Permukiman Penduduk ..................................................... 76 Gambar 111. Area Sawah dan Permukiman Penduduk .......................................... 76 Gambar 112. Sekolah SD Negeri Cangkiran........................................................... 76 Gambar 113. Balai Benih Ikan Mijen ....................................................................... 76 Gambar 114. Terminal Bus Mijen ............................................................................ 76 Gambar 115. Peta BWK Kota Semarang ................................................................ 80 Gambar 116. Peta BWK IX Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang .............................. 80 Gambar 117. Peta Administrasi Kecamatan Mijen .................................................. 80 Gambar 118. Letak Lokasi Kawasan Pada Kelurahan Mijen, Kecamatan Mijen ..... 80 Gambar 119. Peta Udara Lokasi Tapak .................................................................. 80 Gambar 120. Peta Pencapaian Lokasi Kawasan .................................................... 81 Gambar 121. Peta Sekitar Lokasi Kawasan ............................................................ 82

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Gambar 122. Kondisi Jalan RM. Hadi Subeno ........................................................ 82 Gambar 123. Kondisi Pertigaan Jalan ..................................................................... 82 Gambar 124. Kantor Polisi Direktorat Sabhara ....................................................... 82 Gambar 125. Kawasan Industri Pabrik Kubota ....................................................... 82 Gambar 126. Ruang Terbuka Hijau......................................................................... 82 Gambar 127. Lahan Kosong ................................................................................... 82 Gambar 128. Jalan Lingk. Kp. Sidodadi .................................................................. 82 Gambar 129. Kondisi Jalan Kalimas Raya .............................................................. 82 Gambar 130. Analisa Skenario Perencanaan Massa Bangunan ............................ 83 Gambar 131. Analisa Skenario Perencanaan Sirkulasi Pengunjung ....................... 84 Gambar 132. Analisa Skenario Perencanaan Sirkulasi Pengelola .......................... 85 Gambar 133. Analisa Skenario Perencanaan Sirkulasi Peserta ............................. 86 Gambar 134. Analisa Skenario Perencanaan Lokasi Kawasan Keseluruhan ......... 87 Gambar 135. Peta Jaringan Jalan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Semarang 88 Gambar 136. Peta Jaringan Transportasi Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Semarang ................................................................................. 89 Gambar 137. Peta Jaringan Listrik Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Semarang 90 Gambar 138. Peta Jaringan AIr Minum Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Semarang ................................................................................. 91 Gambar 139. Peta Jaringan Drainase Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Semarang ................................................................................. 92 Gambar 140. Peta Jaringan Telekomunikasi Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Semarang ................................................................................. 93 Gambar 141. Diagram Pola Aktivitas Pembalap Saat Latihan .............................. 112 Gambar 142. Diagram Pola Aktivitas Pembalap Saat Perlombaan ....................... 112

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Gambar 143. Diagram Pola Aktivitas Kru Tim Balap ............................................. 113 Gambar 144. Diagram Pola Aktivitas Peserta Pameran........................................ 113 Gambar 145. Diagram Pola Aktivitas Masyarakat Umum ..................................... 114 Gambar 146. Diagram Pola Aktivitas Kru Media ................................................... 114 Gambar 147. Diagram Pola Aktivitas Tamu ......................................................... 114 Gambar 148. Diagram Pola Aktivitas Pengelola ................................................... 115 Gambar 149. Ukuran Pemisahan Arena dan Tribun ............................................. 117 Gambar 150. Ukuran Tempat Duduk .................................................................... 118 Gambar 151. Tata Letak Tempat Duduk ............................................................... 119 Gambar 152. Tribun Biasa (1 Kompartemen) ....................................................... 120 Gambar 153. Tribun VIP (1 Kompartemen) ........................................................... 121 Gambar 154. Tribun VVIP (1 Ruang) .................................................................... 122 Gambar 155. Paddock Mobil dan Paddock Motor ................................................. 123 Gambar 156. Pit Area............................................................................................ 125 Gambar 157. Scrutineering Area Mobil dan Motor ................................................ 126 Gambar 158. Medical Center ................................................................................ 127 Gambar 159. Layout Trek Sirkuit Sachsenring ...................................................... 130 Gambar 160. Layout Trek Sirkuit Moscow Raceway ............................................. 131 Gambar 161. Bagian Trek Sirkuit yang Mampu Diaplikasikan .............................. 131 Gambar 162. Layout Trek Sirkuit Hockenheimring ................................................ 132 Gambar 163. Bagian Trek Sirkuit yang Mampu Diaplikasikan .............................. 132 Gambar 164. Kerbs Ideal ...................................................................................... 134 Gambar 165. Starting Grid Solo and Sidecar ........................................................ 135 Gambar 166. Starting Grid Endurance .................................................................. 135 Gambar 167. Layout Starting Grid Solo ............................................................... 136

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Gambar 168. Layout Starting Grid Sidecar ........................................................... 137 Gambar 169. Hubungan Ruang Makro ................................................................. 152 Gambar 170. Hubungan Ruang Mikro................................................................... 153 Gambar 171. Pondasi Sumuran ............................................................................ 155 Gambar 172. Pondasi Tiang ................................................................................. 156 Gambar 173. Pondasi Foot Plat ............................................................................ 156 Gambar 174. Struktur Bangunan Rangka ............................................................. 157 Gambar 175. Struktur Bangunan Masif ................................................................. 157 Gambar 176. Steel Floor Deck .............................................................................. 158 Gambar 177. Lantai Granit Tile ............................................................................. 159 Gambar 178. Lantai Karpet ................................................................................... 159 Gambar 179. Lantai Parket ................................................................................... 160 Gambar 180. Bata Ringan..................................................................................... 161 Gambar 181. Curtain Wall ..................................................................................... 161 Gambar 182. Cladding Wall .................................................................................. 162 Gambar 183. Plafond PVC .................................................................................... 162 Gambar 184. Elemen Dasar Pembentuk Space Frame ........................................ 163 Gambar 185. Konstruksi Sambungan SIstem Space Frame ................................. 164 Gambar 186. Distribusi Gaya Pada Struktur Space Frame ................................... 165 Gambar 187. Modul Berulang Pada Struktur Space Frame .................................. 165 Gambar 188. Atap Green Roof ............................................................................ 167 Gambar 189. Atap Dag Beton ............................................................................... 168 Gambar 190. Skema Jaringan Listrik .................................................................... 168 Gambar 191. Genset ............................................................................................. 169 Gambar 192. Automatic Main Panel...................................................................... 169

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Gambar 193. Skema Jaringan Air Bersih Down Feed Distribution ........................ 170 Gambar 194. Skema Jaringan Air Bersih Up Feed Distribution ............................ 170 Gambar 195. Skema Jaringan Air Kotor................................................................ 171 Gambar 196. Skema Jaringan Komunikasi ........................................................... 172 Gambar 197. Skema Jaringan Pengeras Suara .................................................... 172 Gambar 198. Outdoor LED Screen ....................................................................... 173 Gambar 199. Fire Hydrant..................................................................................... 174 Gambar 200. Fire Extinguisher ............................................................................. 174 Gambar 201. Stand Pipe Hose System................................................................. 174 Gambar 202. Fire Sprinkler ................................................................................... 175 Gambar 203. Smoke Detector ............................................................................... 175 Gambar 204. Heat Detector .................................................................................. 175 Gambar 205. Pintu Darurat ................................................................................... 176 Gambar 206. Tangga Darurat ............................................................................... 177 Gambar 207. Alarm Kebakaran ............................................................................. 177 Gambar 208. Tangga ............................................................................................ 178 Gambar 209. Ramp ............................................................................................... 178 Gambar 210. Escalator ......................................................................................... 178 Gambar 211. Elevator / Lift ................................................................................... 178 Gambar 212. Penangkal Petir ............................................................................... 179 Gambar 213. Metal Detector ................................................................................. 179 Gambar 214. CCTV............................................................................................... 179 Gambar 215. Pencahayaan Alami......................................................................... 180 Gambar 216. Lampu LED ..................................................................................... 180 Gambar 217. Penghawaan Alami ......................................................................... 180

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Gambar 218. Sistem AC Central ........................................................................... 181 Gambar 219. Sistem AC Split ............................................................................... 182 Gambar 220. Exhaust Fan .................................................................................... 182 Gambar 221. Teknologi Solar Panel ..................................................................... 183 Gambar 222. Analisa Skenario Perencanaan Lokasi Kawasan Keseluruhan ....... 188 Gambar 223. Diagram Pola Aktivitas Pembalap Saat Latihan .............................. 194 Gambar 224. Diagram Pola Aktivitas Pembalap Saat Perlombaan ....................... 194 Gambar 225. Diagram Pola Aktivitas Kru Tim Balap ............................................. 195 Gambar 226. Diagram Pola Aktivitas Peserta Pameran........................................ 195 Gambar 227. Diagram Pola Aktivitas Masyarakat Umum ..................................... 196 Gambar 228. Diagram Pola Aktivitas Kru Media ................................................... 196 Gambar 229. Diagram Pola Aktivitas Tamu .......................................................... 196 Gambar 230. Diagram Pola Aktivitas Pengelola ................................................... 197 Gambar 231. Peta BWK IX Kota Semarang .......................................................... 207 Gambar 232. Foto Udara Lokasi Tapak Terpilih ................................................... 209 Gambar 233. Peta Udara Lokasi Tapak Terpilih ................................................... 209 Gambar 234. Poin A : Pertigaan Jalan Sebelah Barat .......................................... 210 Gambar 235. Poin B : Tapak Eksisting Sebelah Utara .......................................... 210 Gambar 236. Poin C : Tapak Eksisting Sebelah Timur ......................................... 210 Gambar 237. Poin D : Pertigaan Jalan Sebelah Timur ......................................... 210 Gambar 238. Poin E : Jalan Lingkungan Kp. Sidodadi.......................................... 210 Gambar 239. Poin F : Kantor Polisi Direktorat Sabhara ........................................ 210 Gambar 240. Poin G : Jalan RM. Hadi Subeno ..................................................... 210 Gambar 241. Penekanan Desain .......................................................................... 212 Gambar 242. Shanghai International Circuit ......................................................... 215

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Gambar 243. Layout Shanghai International Circuit .............................................. 216 Gambar 244. Tribun Shanghai International Circuit .............................................. 216 Gambar 245. Struktur Atap Tribun Shanghai International Circuit ........................ 216 Gambar 246. Tribun dan Bangunan Utama Shanghai International Circuit ........... 217 Gambar 247. Pencapaian Frontal ......................................................................... 219 Gambar 248. Pencapaian Tidak Langsung ........................................................... 220 Gambar 249. Pencapaian Spiral ........................................................................... 220 Gambar 250. Pintu Masuk A ................................................................................. 220 Gambar 251. Pintu Masuk B ................................................................................. 221 Gambar 252. Konfigurasi Jalur Linear ................................................................... 221 Gambar 253. Konfigurasi Jalur Radial................................................................... 222 Gambar 254. Konfigurasi Jalur Grid ...................................................................... 222 Gambar 255. Konfigurasi Jalur Jaringan ............................................................... 222 Gambar 256. Hubungan Jalur Ruang Melalui Ruangan ........................................ 223 Gambar 257. Hubungan Jalur Ruang Menembus Ruang ..................................... 223 Gambar 258. Hubungan Jalur Ruang Berakhir Didalam Ruang ........................... 223 Gambar 259. Sepang International Circuit ............................................................ 225 Gambar 260. Layout Sepang International Circuit ................................................ 225 Gambar 261. Tribun Sepang International Circuit ................................................. 226 Gambar 262. General Map Sepang International Circuit....................................... 227 Gambar 263. Standar Sirkuit Balap FIM................................................................ 232 Gambar 264. Peraturan Olahraga Kendaraan Bermotor ....................................... 232 Gambar 265. Bangunan Pit ................................................................................... 242 Gambar 266. Ruang Hospitality ............................................................................ 243 Gambar 267. Pers Room ...................................................................................... 243

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Gambar 268. Class Room ..................................................................................... 243 Gambar 269. Podium Kemenangan ...................................................................... 243 Gambar 270. Glass Room..................................................................................... 244 Gambar 271. VIP Tent .......................................................................................... 244 Gambar 272. Pit Area Activity ............................................................................... 245 Gambar 273. Paddock .......................................................................................... 245 Gambar 274. Parkir Paddock ................................................................................ 245 Gambar 275. Paddock Support ............................................................................. 245 Gambar 276. Race Control Tower ........................................................................ 246 Gambar 277. Medical Center ................................................................................ 246 Gambar 278. Landasan Helikopter ....................................................................... 247 Gambar 279. Tribun Biasa dan Tribun VIP ........................................................... 247 Gambar 280. Museum Mobil Sentul ...................................................................... 247 Gambar 281. Function Room ................................................................................ 248 Gambar 282. Pom Bensin ..................................................................................... 248 Gambar 283. Mushola ........................................................................................... 248 Gambar 284. Kolam Renang ................................................................................. 248 Gambar 285. Sirkuit Gokart Sentul ....................................................................... 249 Gambar 286. Sirkuit Offroad Sentul ...................................................................... 249 Gambar 287. Event Moto GP dan World Superbike .............................................. 249 Gambar 288. Event Asian Formula 3 dan Formula Brabham ................................ 249 Gambar 289. Event Asian Touring Car dan FIM Asian Road Racing .................... 250 Gambar 290. Event A1 Grand Prix ........................................................................ 250 Gambar 291. Event Indonesia Touring Car ........................................................... 250 Gambar 292. Event Drag Race dan Drag Bike ..................................................... 250

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Gambar 293. Event One Make Race .................................................................... 250 Gambar 294. Event Balap Mobil dan Motor .......................................................... 250 Gambar 295. Event Indonesia Grand Racing ........................................................ 251 Gambar 296. Event Porsche dan Ford Launching & Test Drive ............................ 251 Gambar 297. Event Launching & Test Drive Aprillia ............................................. 251 Gambar 298. Event Enduro 60 Hour Suzuki ......................................................... 251 Gambar 299. Event Launching & Test Drive Minerva ........................................... 252 Gambar 300. Event Launching & Test Drive Mercedes Benz ............................... 252 Gambar 301. Event Launching & Test Drive BMW ............................................... 252 Gambar 302. Event Launching & Test Drive Mitsubishi ........................................ 252 Gambar 303. Event Gathering Super Car ............................................................. 252 Gambar 304. Event Product Launching GT Radial ............................................... 253 Gambar 305. Event Gathering Marlboro ............................................................... 253 Gambar 306. Event Pelatihan Safety Driving ........................................................ 253 Gambar 307. Event Driving School ....................................................................... 253 Gambar 308. Event Pelatihan KOPASSUS ........................................................... 254 Gambar 309. Event Konser Slank, Coklat, Ada Band, RIF dan Star Mild Jet Boomer ........................................................................................... 254 Gambar 310. Event Uji Coba Pesawat Tanpa Awak, Balap Sepeda dan Nonton Bareng F1 ....................................................................................... 254 Gambar 311. Struktur Organisasi Pengelola Sentul International Circuit .............. 257 Gambar 312. Peta Layout Bangunan Eksisting Sentul International Circuit .......... 258 Gambar 313. Peta Layout Kawasan Sentul International Circuit ........................... 259 Gambar 314. Rencana Pengembangan Awal Kawasan Sentul International Circuit .............................................................................................. 260

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Gambar 315. Dokumen Inspeksi dan Lisensi FIA terhadap Sentul International Circuit .............................................................................................. 261 Gambar 316. Dokumen Pengakuan Notaris .......................................................... 262 Gambar 317. Survey Sentul International Circuit .................................................. 262 Gambar 318. Surat Survey Ikatan Motor Indonesia .............................................. 263 Gambar 319. Surat Survey Sentul International Circuit ......................................... 264 Gambar 320. Surat Hasil Pengecekan Plagiasi Melalui Program Turnitin............. 265

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. Penilaian Lokasi Kawasan......................................................................... 63 Tabel 2. Penilaian Lokasi Tapak ............................................................................. 78 Tabel 3. Pelaku, Aktivitas dan Kebutuhan Fasilitas (Peserta) ................................. 95 Tabel 4. Pelaku, Aktivitas dan Kebutuhan Fasilitas (Pengunjung) .......................... 99 Tabel 5. Pelaku, Aktivitas dan Kebutuhan Fasilitas (Pengelola) ........................... 100 Tabel 6. Aktivitas (Utama), Pelaku dan Kebutuhan Fasilitas ................................. 105 Tabel 7. Aktivitas (Penunjang), Pelaku dan Kebutuhan Fasilitas .......................... 107 Tabel 8. Aktivitas (Pengelola), Pelaku dan Kebutuhan Fasilitas ........................... 109 Tabel 9. Aktivitas (Servis), Pelaku dan Kebutuhan Fasilitas ................................. 111 Tabel 10. Penilaian Trek Sirkuit ............................................................................ 133 Tabel 11. Fasilitas (Utama), Kapasitas dan Kebutuhan Luas ................................ 138 Tabel 12. Fasilitas (Penunjang), Kapasitas dan Kebutuhan Luas ......................... 141 Tabel 13. Fasilitas (Pengelola), Kapasitas dan Kebutuhan Luas .......................... 143 Tabel 14. Fasilitas (Servis), Kapasitas dan Kebutuhan Luas ................................ 145 Tabel 15. Fasilitas dan Kebutuhan Luas ............................................................... 147 Tabel 16. Fasilitas dan Kebutuhan Luas ............................................................... 190 Tabel 17. Kalender Olahraga IMI Jawa Tengah 2015 ........................................... 233 Tabel 18. Daftar Klub / Organisasi / Komunitas dan Event Organizer Otomotif Jawa Tengah ......................................................................................... 236 Tabel 19. Jadwal Event Balap 2015 Sentul International Circuit ........................... 255 Tabel 20. Jadwal Event Non Balap 2015 Sentul International Circuit ................... 256

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