47
LAMPIRAN 1. Ethical Clearance 47
47 47
48
LAMPIRAN 2. Surat Lembaga Pemotongan Hewan
48
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LAMPIRAN 3. Hasil Penelitian Lama kemampuan pergerakan silia sel epitel nasopharynx dalam menit Hewan coba ke
Perlakuan
1
Suhu kamar
18.46’
Suhu dingin 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
6 Jam
12 Jam
18 Jam
24 Jam
15.15’
0’
0’
11.24’
06.52’
0’
0’
Suhu kamar
51.27’
22.01’
0’
0’
Suhu dingin
25.19’
17.06’
0’
0’
Suhu kamar
12.39’
05.56’
0’
0’
Suhu dingin
05.38’
0’
0’
Suhu kamar
35.45’
12.44’
09.27’
Suhu dingin
17.13’
13.47’
07.37’
Suhu kamar
30.16’
10.13’
05.23’
0’
Suhu dingin
15.23’
09.34’
03.14’
0’
Suhu kamar
53.41’
28.58’
08.44’
0’
Suhu dingin
46.21’
28.16’
05.13’
0’
Suhu kamar
41.34’
34.27’
Suhu dingin
34.27’
26.06’
Suhu kamar
39.46’
31.17’
0’
0’
Suhu dingin
30.59’
22.47’
0’
0’
Suhu kamar
22.29’
0’
0’
Suhu dingin
18.01’
15.02’
Suhu kamar
40.55’
34.02’
0’
0’
Suhu dingin
31.58’
24.58’
0’
0’
Suhu kamar
24.22’
09.46’
0’
0’
Suhu dingin
09.46’
07.34’
0’
0’
Suhu kamar
30.42’
11.43’
0’
0’
Suhu dingin
28.32’
09.59’
Suhu kamar
28.38’
16.14’
Suhu dingin
19.51’
10.46’
Suhu kamar
35.04’
09.11’
0’
0’
0’ 23.52’
11.28’
02.32’ 0’ 03.13’ 0’
0’ 02.26’
0’ 0’
0’
0’ 0’ 0’ 0’
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50
Hewan coba ke
15
16
Perlakuan
6 Jam
12 Jam
18 Jam 01.09’
Suhu dingin
09.46’
05.55’
Suhu kamar
27.09’
10.38’
Suhu dingin
18.40’
05.52’
Suhu kamar
30.15’
12.46’
Suhu dingin
19.30’
06.28’
0’ 01.38’ 0’ 02.38’
24 Jam 0’ 0’ 0’ 0’ 0’
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LAMPIRAN 4. Hasil Pengolahan data SPSS
Uji normalitas suhu kamar Explore Descriptives(a)
enam
Mean 95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Lower Bound Upper Bound
5% Trimmed Mean Median Variance
duabelas
Lower Bound Upper Bound
5% Trimmed Mean
5% Trimmed Mean Median Variance
5.80344
42.0202
10.13 28.58 18.45 . 1.630 .
Interquartile Range Skewness delapanbelas_trans
17.0500 -7.9202
1.225 .
. 12.4400 101.040 10.05185
Median Variance Std. Deviation Minimum Maximum Range
Kurtosis Mean 95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Std. Error 7.03605
69.9470 . 35.4500 148.518 12.18680 30.16 53.41 23.25 . 1.372 .
Std. Deviation Minimum Maximum Range Interquartile Range Skewness Kurtosis Mean 95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Statistic 39.6733 9.3997
Lower Bound Upper Bound
.8706 .5395
1.225 . .07697
1.2018 . .9263 .018
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Std. Deviation Minimum
.13332 .72
Maximum
.97 .25 .
Range Interquartile Range Skewness
-1.552 .
Kurtosis
1.225 .
a duapuluhempat is constant. It has been omitted. Tests of Normality(b) Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) 3 3
. .
.329 3 a Lilliefors Significance Correction b duapuluhempat is constant. It has been omitted.
.
.869
duabelas delapanbelas_trans
df
Shapiro-Wilk Statistic .910 .842
enam
Statistic .302 .343
Sig.
df 3 3
Sig. .418 .220
3
.293
Uji normalitas suhu dingin Explore Descriptives Statistic 6 jam suhu dingin
Mean 95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Lower Bound Upper Bound
20.6950
Median
18.8500 117.378 10.83412
Minimum
5.38 46.21 40.83
Maximum Range Interquartile Range
17.79
Skewness Kurtosis Mean 95% Confidence Interval for Mean 5% Trimmed Mean Median
2.70853
26.9781
5% Trimmed Mean Variance Std. Deviation
12 jam suhu dingin
21.2050 15.4319
Std. Error
.700 .302 12.9637 Lower Bound Upper Bound
.564 1.091 2.11743
8.4506 17.4769 12.8397 10.0250
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Variance Std. Deviation
71.736 8.46972
Minimum
.00 28.16
Maximum Range
28.16 14.78 .554
Interquartile Range Skewness Kurtosis delapanbelasjam_trans
Mean 95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Lower Bound Upper Bound
5% Trimmed Mean
1.091 .10894
.6018 .3344
Median
.2527 .190 .43577
Variance Std. Deviation Minimum Maximum Range
duapuluhempat_trans
.564
-.828 .3696 .1374
.00 1.37 1.37
Interquartile Range Skewness Kurtosis Mean 95% Confidence Interval for Mean
.66 1.049 .234 .0221 Lower Bound Upper Bound
5% Trimmed Mean Median Variance Std. Deviation Minimum
.564 1.091 .02213
-.0250 .0693 .0049 .0000 .008 .08853 .00
Maximum
.35
Range
.35 .00
Interquartile Range Skewness
4.000 16.000
Kurtosis
.564 1.091
Tests of Normality Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) 6 jam suhu dingin 12 jam suhu dingin delapanbelasjam_trans duapuluhempat_trans
Statistic .187 .179 .215 .536
df
Shapiro-Wilk
16 16 16
Sig. .137 .183 .047
Statistic .952 .922 .835
16
.000
.273
df 16 16 16
Sig. .525 .179 .008
16
.000
a Lilliefors Significance Correction
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NPar Tests Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test 1. 6 jam suhu kamar dan 6 jam suhu dingin Ranks
6 jam suhu dingin - 6 jam suhu kamar
N 16(a) 0(b) 0(c) 16
Negative Ranks Positive Ranks Ties Total
Mean Rank 8.50 .00
Sum of Ranks 136.00 .00
a 6 jam suhu dingin < 6 jam suhu kamar b 6 jam suhu dingin > 6 jam suhu kamar c 6 jam suhu dingin = 6 jam suhu kamar Test Statistics(b) 6 jam suhu dingin - 6 jam suhu kamar -3.517(a)
Z Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
.000
a Based on positive ranks. b Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
2. 12 jam suhu kamar dan 12 jam suhu dingin Ranks
12 jam suhu dingin 12 jam suhu kamar
Negative Ranks Positive Ranks Ties Total
N 14(a) 2(b) 0(c)
Mean Rank 8.36 9.50
Sum of Ranks 117.00 19.00
16
a 12 jam suhu dingin < 12 jam suhu kamar b 12 jam suhu dingin > 12 jam suhu kamar c 12 jam suhu dingin = 12 jam suhu kamar Test Statistics(b)
Z Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
12 jam suhu dingin - 12 jam suhu kamar -2.534(a)
.011 a Based on positive ranks. b Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
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3. 18 jam suhu kamar dan 18 jam suhu dingin Ranks N 18 jam suhu dingin 18 jam suhu kamar
Negative Ranks Positive Ranks
3(a)
Mean Rank 2.00
Sum of Ranks 6.00
0(b)
.00
.00
Ties
0(c) 3
Mean Rank .00 1.00
Sum of Ranks .00 1.00
Total a 18 jam suhu dingin < 18 jam suhu kamar b 18 jam suhu dingin > 18 jam suhu kamar c 18 jam suhu dingin = 18 jam suhu kamar Test Statistics(b)
Z Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
18 jam suhu dingin - 18 jam suhu kamar -1.604(a)
.109 a Based on positive ranks. b Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
4. 24 jam suhu kamar dan 24 jam suhu dingin Ranks N 24 jam suhu dingin 24 jam suhu kamar
Negative Ranks Positive Ranks Ties Total
0(a) 1(b) 15(c) 16
a 24 jam suhu dingin < 24 jam suhu kamar b 24 jam suhu dingin > 24 jam suhu kamar c 24 jam suhu dingin = 24 jam suhu kamar
Test Statistics(b)
Z Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
24 jam suhu dingin - 24 jam suhu kamar -1.000(a)
.317 a Based on negative ranks. b Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
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LAMPIRAN 6. Dokumentasi Penelitian
Keterangan : Pemotongan hewan yang dilakukan pada tempat pemotongan hewan. Pemisahan kepala dari badan hewan coba dilakukan oleh pekerja ditempat pemotongan hewan
Keterangan : Proses pembelahan nasopharynx simetris kanan dan kiri
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Keterangan : A = Spuit yang berisi NaCL 0,9% B = Deck glass C = Gunting D = Object glass E = Pinset bedah F = Pisau scalpel G = Tissue H = Scraper
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Keterangan : A= Video camera eye piece B = Mikroskop cahaya Olympus seri CX21FS1 C = Laptop
Keterangan : Kepala hewan coba yang telah dibagi simetris kiri dan kanan
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Keterangan : Kepala hewan coba bagian kiri yang diletakkan pada suhu kamar
Keterangan : Kepala hewan coba bagian kanan yang diletakkan pada refrigerator
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Keterangan : Proses scraper mukosa nasopharynx
Keterangan : Proses scraper mukosa nasopharynx
Keterangan : proses pembuatan preparat silia nasopharynx hewan coba
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Keterangan : Pengamatan pergerakan silia melalu laptop yang sudah terhubung di mikroskop
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LAMPIRAN 7. Identitas Peneliti Identitas Nama
: Sustika Novianita Assan
NIM
: G2A009028
Tempat/tanggal lahir : Mandomai/28 November 1991 Jenis kelamin
: Perempuan
Alamat
: Jl.Yogya No.10
No.telepon
: 085329108029
E-mail
:
[email protected]
Riwayat Pendidikan Formal 1. SD
:SD Negeri Mandomai II, Lulus tahun:2003
2. SMP
:SMP Negeri 1 Kapuas Barat, Lulus tahun:2006
3. SMA
:SMA Negeri 1 Kapuas Barat, Lulus tahun:2009
4. FK UNDIP
:Masuk tahun : 2009
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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14].
Available
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Des
23].
Available
from:
http://www.proteinatlas.org/dictionary/normal/nasopharynx/detail+1/magnific ation+1 9. Abdul Muluk. Pertahanan saluran nafas. Departemen anatomi fakultas kedokteran USU. [serial online]. 2009 [cited 2012 Des 26];42(1). Available from: http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/18350/1/mkn-mar200942%20(1).pdf
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10. Munir D. Waktu Bersihan Mukosiliar Pada Pasien Rinosinusitis Kronis. Departemen Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala Leher Fakultas Kedokteran USU. [serial online]. c2010. [cited 2013 Jan 14]. Available from : http://indonesia.digitaljournals.org/index.php/idnmed/article/download/752/74 8 11. Anonim. Universitas Sumatera Utara. [homepage on the internet]. No date. [cited
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14].
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:
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No
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from:
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2013
feb
06].
Available
from:
http://id.scribd.com/doc/71636845/PENENTUAN-WAKTU-KEMATIAN 17. Mun’im A. Pedoman Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik Edisi Pertama. 1st ed. jakarta. Bagian Kedokteran Forensik Universitas Indonesia; 1997;53-57.
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27].
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:
http://id.scribd.com/doc/72797964/TANATOLOGI-FORENSIK 20. Basbeth F. Perkiraan Saat Mati dan Aspek Medikolegalnya.Bagian Forensik dan Medikolegal FKUI. [homepage on the internet]. c2005 [cited 2012 Dec 27]. Available from : http://forensicpathology.webs.com/lebammayat.htm) 21. Anonim. Tanatologi. [homepage on the internet].No date.[cited 2012 des 28]. Available
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