V.
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1.
hasi I
Dari
perendaman
Lama
nyata
sangat
ini
menit,
d.rn tidak
kesimpulan
Na2HPO4
berpengaruh
tekstur
air,
kadar
terhadap
nasi ,
air.
renddmen
menit.
10
densitas
menit-
kenampakan
kadar
terhadap
selama
rehidrasi
menit,
nasi,
tekstur
rasa dan tidak
rendemen, kenampakan serta
dan
aroma dan rasa.
nyata
kamba,
L5
don
10 menit
serta
perpengaruh terhadap warna,
kadar amilosa,
ami losa,
kadar
5 menit,
selama
Penambahan GMSberpengarrrh sangat
5
diambi I
dapat
larutan
dalam
kamba, rehidrasi
densitas
L5
penel itian
ber i kut :
s e b a g T ai 1.
I(ESIMPULAN
berpengaruh
terhadap aroma dan warna. 3.
Ter tlapat
No2l{PO4 dan
Iar-utan
dalam
l
(5 menit,
10 menit
perendaman
jam
1.7
l r a d o r c l m iI o s a air
rehidrasi
instant
rehidrasi selama
serta
terbaik
dengan
densi tas
selama 10 meniL
5 menit 68,59%,
GMS
tel'trarJalr
i
se I am.e
rehidras rasa.
adalah
penambahan
dan
2L ,32"4,
penambahan
15 menit) yang
perlakuan
menghasi l!:an beras
kadar
dan
lama perertclatrtRrt
ant-ara
nas i ,
tekstur
dens i tas
Kombinasi
perlal
inter-aksi
GMS
kadar
yang
0,3%
IO,69%,
air
kamba
0, 5191
59,I7%, kadar
deng:an larna
air
kadar
g/ml , air^
rehidrasi
61 selama
rendemen warnd rasa
74,49%,
15 menit
kenampakan
96,20%.
(suka) ,
7,OO 6,60
(agak
aroma
(beras
krrnincr;on 1,-hilr
yang
instant)
I nn
diperoleh
Ol,-h l.erene irrl-
r---ar c r
produk
(agak
6,75 6,75
(agak
suka )
suka) , dan
SARAN
penelitian
hasil
3,97O mm/q/detik,
nasi
suka).
5.2.
Dari
tekstur
akhir
irri
memil iki itU
maSih
produl<
diperoleh wdrna
agak
cfinerl rrkan
pcngerr ngdn yang
lebih
deng:an warna yarrg lebih
al
kekuningnenelitian tepat baik.
agdr
VI Anonymous.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
197D. Food Processing
A n o n y m o u s . 1 , 9 71 - . P r o c e d i n g s Aspects of Rice Grain Phi l ipina.
industry.
October
1.970.
of the Workshop on Chemical IRRI . Los Banos, Qual ity.
A r r o n y m o u s. 1 9 7 9 . K o d e k s M a k a n a n I n d o n e s i a tbntang Bahan Tambahan Makanan. Departemen Kesehatan Renubl ik Indonesia. Blakeney. 1979. Instron Measurement of Cooked Rice Texture dalam Procedings of The Workshop on Chemical Aspects of Rice Grain IRRI . Los Banos. Qual ity. Philjpina. Bourne, M.C. L976. Rheologi The AVI Publ ishingi Connecticut.
and Texture in Food Quality. Company. Inc. Westport.
Considine, D.M. and D.C. Glen. I9A2. Production Encylopedia. Van Nos Company, New York. Clydesdale, F. 1979. Prentice-Ha11. fnc.
Food Engle
Food Trand
and Food Reinhoid
Science and Nutrition. Wood Cllffs, New Jersey.
Damardjati, pangran D. S. dan Siwi . 1981 . Keamanan (Makalah Seminar) . Teknologi Indr-rstri pertanlan. Ulti vers i tas Brawi jay.r , MaI ang . D a m a r dj a t i , pad.i . D.S. ; S. Edi dan M. Syam. 1991.. pengembang,ln ,, VoILrme III. Badan Penelitian dan Pertani.an. Pusat Penelitian dan pengembang'an Tanaman P,1ng,rn, Bogror . De man, J.M. and phosphates Melnychin. 1971,. Symposium p u b l in Food Processing. The AVI ishinq Company. Inc. Westpor.t Connecticut.
Durani, O. 194n. Quick Cooking Rice dalam Rice prod.uction and Utilization. AVI Pr-rblishing. Co. Inc. Westport Connecticut. Fel lows, P. 1990. and Practise.
Food Processing' Ellis Horwood,
Fennema, O. R . L976. Principle Del
of
Technolog.y New york. Food
principles
Science . Marce I
,/
6, Gennaro, A.R. 1985. Remington,s pharmaceutical sciences. Mack Publishing Compiny. Easton, pensylvania. I{ouston, D.F. American r n,-^rh^F.
1,g72. Rice Chemistry and Technology. Asssociat ion of Cereal Chemist.
r -,1 .
St
p a u Ir , ,
M r - r il . n rrn l t ge_ s ( Jo Lc c ta .
.
Hubeis, M. t9A4. Pengantar pengolahan Tepung Serealia d.an pangin Biji-Bijian. Jurusan Teknologi d.an Gizi . Fakultas pertan j.an Teknologri pertanian, Institut Bogor. Hodge, J.E. and E.M. Osman. 19Z6. Carbohyd.rates dalam Principles of Food science Vorume I Mirce t oet.t<er-l f nc . New Yorl<. rnglett, G.E' dan G. charalombous. Lgzg. Tropical Foods Vol I. Acaiemic press, -Chemistry and Nutrition. New York Ismunadji, M.; S. Partohardjono; M. Syam dan A. Widjono. 1,988. Padi . peneI itian Vol I . Badan dan pertanian. Pengembangan pusat penel itian dan P en g r e m b a n g r a T nanaman pangian, Bogor. phisicochemicar Ju1i.ano, B.o . t962. stud.ies of Rice Starch and Protein dalam Rice Breedingr. IRRI . Los Ranos, Philipinnes 1972. The Rice Caryopsis and Its Composition dalam_ Rice Chemistry ind Technology. American Associati.on. Cereal Chemist fncorporatEd. 5t Paul, Mi nnesota . Josiyn, M.A. and J.L. Heid. 1964. Food processing Operations: Their Management, Machines, Materials publishing and Methods. The AVI Company. Inc. Westpor-t Connecticut . Kartika, B . ; P . H a s t u t i d c - r nW . S u p a r t o n o , 19gg. pedoman pangan. Uji Inderawi pusat Bahan Antar pangan dan Gizi. Fakultas pasca universitas sarjana Unit IV. Universitas Gadjah Mad.a, Jogyakarta. Kerr.
R.W. 1950. Academic Press.
Li,
C.F.; P.Y. Chang and J.L. Chang. 1976. euick cookingr Rice dalam Ri.ce production and. utilizati.on.' AVI Publ ishing: Company. Inc, Westport Connectrcut.
Chemistry and Industry fnc. New york.
of
Starch.
64 Lineback; R. David and J.E. Inglett. Carbohidrates. The AVI Publ ishing Westport, Connecticut. l.uh,
B.S. 1980. Publ ishing.
Rice Production Co. Inc. Westport
L9AZ. Company.
and Utilization. Connecticut.
Marousis, S.N. and G.D. Saravacos. 1990. Density Porosity Drying Materials dalam Journal of Science. Vol 55 Matz,
S.A. 1970. Cereal Technology. The Company. Inc. Westport, Connecticut,
Meyer, L.H. 1960. Cornora t i an
Food Chemistry. New York Purwiyatno
Teknologi
A.
AVI
and Food
publishing
AVI
publishiltg
Reinhold
dan
PemasakanEkstrusi.
pood Inc.
Basuki .
1988.
FAU. IPB, Bogor.
Peterson, N.B. 1975. Edible Starches and Starch Derivied Syrups . Noyes Data Corporat ion . Park Ridge , New Jersey . Pomeranz, Y. 1980. Advances in Cereal Science and Technologry. Vo1 III. American Association of Cer^eaI C h e m is t . I n c o r p o r a t e d . 5 t P a uI , M i n n e s o L a . Ranq.rnna, S. 1,977. Manual Products. Mc Graw-Hi I I New Dethi. .
of Analysis of Fruit and Publ ishing Company Limited.
Roberts, R.L. 1972. Quick Cooking Rice Chemistry and Technology. American Cereal Chemist. 5t Paul, Minnesota. Setijahartini, Industri.
S. 1980. Pengeringan. Jurusan Teknotogi Fateta. Institut Pertanian Boqor, Bosor.
Soewarno. 1-985. Pen i laian P e r ^ t a ni a n B o q o r . Steenis,
V.
dalam Ri ce Association.
1981 .
Flora .
Suhardjo. 1986. Pangan, Fr-ess, Jakarca .
Organo I ept.ik . Pradnya Gizi
Paramita, dan
L{r
r
v
r
,
Il
F. G.
Wi narno;
Jal<arta.
Pertanian.
Suliantari. 1978. dalar! Lanjuran (Procedings) Rekapangan I. Universitas Gadjah Mada, v1
Institut
A.
tJI
Seminar Joqyakarta.
Irawat i
dan
B. Setiowiharjo. 1987. Lanjuran (Proceding) Seminar Rekapangan I. Llniversitas Gadjah Mada, Jogyakarta.
65 1-990. Bahan Tambahan Pangran (Food Additive) . Trangqono. Pangan dan Gizi. Universit-as Pusat Antar Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jogyakarta. Whistler; L. Chemistry London.
Roy and E.F. and Technologry.
Pascall. Vol II.
L967. Academic
Winarno, F.G. ; S. Fardiaz dan D. Fardi.az. Teknologi Pangan. P.T. Gramedia, Pengantar
Starch Press,
1980. Jal<arta.
Winarno, F. G . Kimia Pusbangtepa . 1980 . Pangan. f)cvc I nnmcnf Centef . InStitUt Pertani an Rcr(Tcrr.
Food
vFrrrv'rv
l{)84 . Kimia Jakarta
Pangan dan Gizi . P. T.
i
(iramctl il .
.
Back. 1985.' Food Zapsal is, C. and R.A. Chemistry and Wi Iey Nutritional Biochemistry. John & Sons, New York .
i"/