THESIS
GRADE MAPPING OF ORDER GROUP SPEECH ACT VERB IN THE MOTIVATION BOOK ENTITLED OPENING THE DOOR OF YOUR HEART AND ITS TRANSLATION
NI MADE ARNITA YANTI NIM 1390161018
MASTER PROGRAM LINGUISTICS OF TRANSLATION STUDIES POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM UDAYANA UNIVERSITY DENPASAR 2015
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GRADE MAPPING OF ORDER GROUP SPEECH ACT VERB IN THE MOTIVATION BOOK ENTITLED OPENING THE DOOR OF YOUR HEART AND ITS TRANSLATION
Thesis for obtaining a Master Degree In the Master Program, Linguistic Program in Translation Studies Postgraduate Program, Udayana University
NI MADE ARNITA YANTI NIM 1390161018
MASTER PROGRAM LINGUISTICS OF TRANSLATION STUDIES POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM UDAYANA UNIVERSITY DENPASAR 2015 ii
APPROVAL SHEET
THIS THESIS WAS APPROVED ON DECEMBER 11TH, 2015
First Supervisor,
Second Supervisor
Prof. Dr. Ni LuhSutjiatiBeratha, M.A. NIP 19590917 198403 2 002
Dr. Ni WayanSukarini, M.Hum. NIP 19590109 198403 2 001
Acknowledged by
Head of Master Program In Linguistic Department Post Graduate Program
Director of Postgraduate Program Udayana University
Prof. Dr. Drs. Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya, M. A. NIP 19521225 197903 1 004
Prof. Dr. dr. A.A Raka Sudewi, Sp.S(K) NIP 19590215 198510 2 001
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This thesis has been examined on Date: December 11th, 2015
The Board of Examiners According to the Decree of Rector of Udayana University No. : 417/UN14.4/HK/2015 Date : December 11th, 2015
Chairman Members 1. 2. 3. 4.
: Prof. Dr. Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha, M.A. : Dr. Ni Wayan Sukarini, M.Hum. Prof. Dr. I Nengah Sudipa, M.A. Dr. I Made Netra, M.Hum. Dr. Ni Luh Ketut Mas Indrawati, M.A.
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SURAT PERNYATAAN BEBAS PLAGIAT
Saya yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini: Nama
: Ni Made ArnitaYanti
NIM
: 1390161018
Program Studi
: S2 Linguistik (Terjemahan)
JudulTesis
: Grade Mapping of Order Group Speech Act Verb in the Motivation Book Entitled Opening the Door of Your Heart and Its Translation Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa karya ilmiah/Tesis ini bebas plagiat.
Apabila dikemudian hari terbukti plagiat dalam karya ilmiah ini, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi sesuai Peraturan Mendiknas RI No. 17 Tahun 2010 dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Denpasar, 2015
(Ni Made ArnitaYanti)
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all I would like to express my deepest and sincerest gratitude to God, Ida Sang HyangWidhiWasa for a great blessing and also strength therefore I could complete my thesis entitled “Mapping of Order Speech Act Verb In the Motivation Book Entitled Opening the Door of Your Heart and its Translation”. It is also a genuine pleasure to me to express my deep sense of gratitude to Prof. Dr. Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha, M.A. as my first supervisor. Her dedication and her keen interest above all her overwhelming attitude to help me has been solely and mainly responsible for completing my thesis. Her timely and also scholarly advice have also helped me to a very great extend to complete my thesis. I owe also a great sense of gratitude to Dr. Ni Wayan Sukarini, M.Hum. as my second supervisor for her keen interest for me on every part of my research. Her timely advice with kindness and enthusiasm also help me to complete the thesis. My sincerely gratitude also for the Board Examiners; Prof. Dr. I NengahSudipa, M.A., Dr. I Made Netra, M.Hum. and Dr. Ni LuhKetut Mas Indrawati, M.A. for all valuable comments, suggestions that contribute to improve my thesis. I would also like to thank Prof. Dr. dr. A.A RakaSudewi, Sp. P (K) as the director of Postgraduate Program, Prof. Dr. Drs. Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya, M.A. as the Head of Master Program in Linguistics, and of the lectures in Master Program in the Department of Linguistics who give abundance contributions during this thesis writing. My gratitude is also for all staff of the Linguistic Department for their help during this thesis writing.
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My special gratitude is also for my beloved parents I Made Suparka and Ni Wayan Wencu for all of the support and advice. Furthermore my special thanks also for my sister and brother in law for all inspiration. Many thanks are also given to my beloved one I Nengah Wikan Budhi Sastra for the support and patience. The last but not least for my lovely friends Restu Sumaranama, Sintha Satwika and Dewik Yuwandani and also all classmate of 2013 Translation, thanks for your support.
Denpasar, 2015
Ni Made ArnitaYanti
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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemetaan dari hasil penerjemahan verba tindak tutur perintah, penyesuaian semantic dalam hal terjemahan verba tindak tutur perintah. Serta diteliti pula pengaruh kekuatan dan solidaritas semantic dalam verba tindak tutur perintah yang juga berhubungan dengan pronominal dari pembicara dan pendengar pada teks bahasa sumber dan bahasa target. Metode observasi digunakan untuk pengumpulan data metode deskripsikualitatif untuk menganalisa data. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Metabahasa Semantik Alami dengan menggunakan teknik paraphrase untuk mengeksplikasi data oleh Goddard, subtipe verba perintah dibagi berdasarkan pada kamus semantic oleh Wierzbicka dan juga didukung oleh teori makna oleh Leech. Pengaruh semantic pada teks bahasa sumber dan bahasa target dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori kekuatan dan solidaritas oleh Gillman dan Brown dan juga dianalisi melalui teori Pergeseran dalam Terjemahan oleh Catford. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa lima tipe dari verba tindak tutur perintah didapatkan dari sumber data. Kelima tipe tersebut dipetakan berdasarkan tingkatannya. Pertama adalah ‘instruct’, diterjemahkan menjadi perintah, menyuruh dan menanyakan. Kedua adalah ‘command’ diterjemahkan menjadi memerintah dan meminta. Ketiga adalah ‘demand’ diterjemahkan menjadi menuntut, meminta, penasaran (adjective), dan tanya. Keempat adalah ‘order’ diterjemahkan menjadi memerintahkan, menyuruh dan meminta. Kelima adalah ‘tell’ diterjemahkan menjadi perintah menyuruh, diminta, mengajarkan, memberitahu, , berkata dan bilang. Efek dari Kekuatan dan solidaritas semantic diantaranya kekuatan-kekuatan semantik, kekuatan-solidaritas semantik, solidaritas-kekuatan semantik, solidaritas-solidaritas semantik. Pergeseran terjemahan yang ditemukan adalah pergeseran tingkat dan pergeseran struktural. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan leksikal pada teks bahasa sumber mempunyai beberapa padanan di bahasa target, akan tetapi produk terjemahan tersebut tetap bisa diterima di teks bahasa target. Eksplikasi serta analisis dari kekuatan dan solidaritas dari leksikal tersebut juga memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam untuk setiap produk penerjemahan dari leksikal verba tindak tutur perintah Kata Kunci: penerjemahan, kekuatandansolidaritas, semantik.
pemetaan,
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verbatindaktuturperintah,
ABSTRACT
This study was carried out in order to obtain the mapping of the translation product of order speech act verb lexically, semantics adjustment of the speech act verbs’ translation and the affect of Power and Solidarity of Semantics in terms of the order speech act verb related to the pronoun of the speaker and hearer in the source and target language text. This study applied observation method to collect the data and also qualitative-descriptive to analyze the data. The data was analyzed through NSM theory by paraphrasing technique in order to explicate the data by Goddard, the subtypes of order were based on the Semantics dictionary by Wierzbicka and also supported by the meaning theory by Leech. The effect of Semantics on the source and target language was analyzed by Power and Solidarity Theory by Gillman and Brown and also supported by Shift in Translation by Catford. The result of this study indicates five subtypes of order speech act verb found on the data source. Those are mapped based on their grade, first was ‘instruct’, it was translated into perintah, menyuruh and menanyakan. Second was ‘command’ translated into memerintah and meminta. Third was ‘demand’ which could be translated into menuntut, meminta, penasaran (adjective), and also tanya. Fourth was ‘order’ translated into memerintahkan, menyuruh and also meminta. Fifth was ‘tell’ translated into perintah menyuruh, diminta, mengajarkan, memberitahu, , berkata and also bilang. The affect of Power and Solidarity of Semantics such as Power–Power Semantics, Power–Solidarity Semantics, Solidarity–Power Semantics and Solidarity–Solidarity Semantics. Translation shift that was found such as level shift and structural shift The result of this study proves that lexical items in the source language text could be translated in several lexical items; meanwhile those translation products were accepted in the target language text. The explication and also the analysis of Power and Solidarity of the lexical also derived the deeper understanding of each translation of order speech act verbs lexical. Key words: translation, mapping, order speech act verbs, power and solidarity, Semantics.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INSIDE COVER ………………………………………………………… PREREQUISITE OF MASTER DEGREE…………………………… APPROVAL SHEET ……….…………………………………………... THE BOARD OF EXAMINER………………………………………… ACKNOWLEDGEMENT………………………………………………. ABSTRAK……………………………………………………………….. ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………… TABLE OF CONTENT……….………………………………………… LIST OF DIAGRAM…………………………………………………… LIST OF TABLE………………………………………………………… LIST OF ABBRIVATIONS......................................................................
i ii iii v vi viii ix x xii xiii xiv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION...................................................................................... 1.1 Background............................................................................................ 1.2 Problems of the Study............................................................................ 1.3 Objective of the Study.......................................................................... 1.3.1 General objective.............................................................................. 1.3.2 Specific objective.............................................................................. 1.3.4. Academic objective........................................................................... 1.4 Significance of the Study....................................................................... 1.5 Scope of Discussion................................................................................
1 1 4 5 5 5 6 6 7
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW, CONCEPT, THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK, AND RESEARCH MODEL............................................................................... 2.1 Literature Review................................................................................... 2.2 Concept................................................................................................... 2.2.1 Concept of Mapping............................................................................ 2.2.2 Concept of Order Speech Act Verb.................................................... 2.3 Theoretical Framework.......................................................................... 2.3.1 The Category of Speech Act Verb...................................................... 2.3.2 Natural Semantics Metalanguage......................................................... 2.3.3 Theory of Meaning............................................................................. 2.3.4 Power and Solidarity of Semantics...................................................... 2.3.5 Translation Shift................................................................................ 2.4 Research Model.....................................................................................
8 8 12 12 13 14 15 20 22 27 29 33
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CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD 3.2 Research Approach................................................................................ 3.3 Data Source............................................................................................ 3.3 Method and Technique of Collecting the Data....................................... 3.4 Method and Technique of Analyzing the Data....................................... 3.5 Method and Technique of Presenting the Data.......................................
35 35 36 37 40
CHAPTER IV GRADE MAPPING OF ORDER SPEECH ACT VERBS IN “OPENING THE DOOR OF YOUR HEART” AND ITS TRANSLATION 4.1 Mapping of OrderSpeech Act Verbs…………………………………. 42 4.1.1 Instruct……………………………………………………………… 43 4.1.2Command ……………………………………………………………… 50 4.1.3 Demand …………………………………………………………… 56 4.1.4 Order ………………………………………………………………… 67 4.1.5 Tell ………………………………………………………………….. 76 4.2 Power and Solidarity of Semantics……………………………………. 93 4.2.1 Power-power Semantics……………………………………………... 94 4.2.2 Power- solidarity Semantics…………………………………………. 96 4.2.3 Solidarity – Power Semantics………………………………………… 100 4.2.4 Solidarity- Solidarity Semantics……………………………………… 103 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 5.1 Conclusions…………………………………………………………… 5.2 Suggestions…………………………………………………………… BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………….. APPENDIX
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106 107 109
LIST OF DIAGRAM Diagram 3.1 Research Model…………………………………………… Diagram 4.1 Order Speech Act Verb…………………………………….
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33 42
LIST OF TABLE
Table 2.1 Types of Meaning……………………………………………… Table 2.2 Appraisal Theory………………………………………………. Table 4.2 Power and Solidarity of Semantics……………………………..
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27 29 97
LIST OF ABBREVATIONS
MSA
: MetabahasaSemantikAlami
NSM
: Natural SemanticsMetalanguage
SAV
: Speech Act Verbs
SL
: Source Language
TL
: Target Language
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