KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN STASIUN DUKUH ATAS JAKARTA SEBAGAI STASIUN INTEGRASI ANTAR MODA TRANSPORTASI MASSAL

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KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN

STASIUN DUKUH ATAS JAKARTA SEBAGAI STASIUN INTEGRASI ANTAR MODA TRANSPORTASI MASSAL Dengan Penekanan Sistem Wayfinding

Diajukan Sebagai Syarat untuk Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Teknik Universitas Sebelas Maret

Disusun Oleh : Angga Maulana Caesar I 0209013 Pembimbing : Ir. Sumaryoto, MT Tri Joko Daryanto,ST,MT

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA 2013

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KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis diberikan kesempatan untuk menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir Prodi Arsitektur Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik UNS. Dalam penyusunan tugas ini penulis mendapat bantuan baik berupa sumber data, bimbingan dan saran

saran dari berbagai pihak. Untuk itu pada kesempatan ini

perkenankalah penulis untuk menyampaikan terima kasih kepada : 1. Allah SWT atas karunia dan ridho-Nya; 2. Rasulullah Muhammad SAW, sebagai suri tauladan yang baik; 3. Dr. Ir. Mohammad Muqoffa, MT., selaku Ketua Jurusan Arsitektur UNS 4. Ir. Rachmadi Nugroho, MT., selaku Ketua Program Studi Arsitektur UNS 5. Ir. Sri Hardiyatno, MT. selaku pembimbing akademik; 6. Ir. Sumaryoto, MT., selaku dosen pembimbing Tugas Akhir; 7. Tri Joko Daryanto, ST, MT., selaku dosen pembimbing Tugas Akhir; 8. Serta semua pihak yang telah terlibat dalam penyusunan tugas akhir ini. Penyusun menyadari bahwa dalam penulisan ini masih jauh dari sempurna. Maka dari itu saran dan kritik dari pembaca sangat diharapkan untuk dapat dijadikan motivasi oleh Penyusun untuk lebih bisa mengekplorasi suatu obyek hingga didapatkan suatu hasil yang lebih baik lagi dan mengembangkan pengetahuan penyusun. Penyusun juga berharap semoga penyusunan tugas ini dapat bemanfaat bagi penyusun sendiri maupun bagi masyarakat luas. Surakarta,

September 2013

Angga Maulana Caesar

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STASIUN DUKUH ATAS JAKARTA SEBAGAI STASIUN INTEGRASI ANTAR MODA TRANSPORTASI MASSAL DENGAN PENEKANAN SISTEM WAYFINDING Angga Maulana Caesar, Sumaryoto, Tri Joko Daryanto Email : [email protected] NIM:I0209013 Abstrak Wadah ini merupakan sebuah fasilitas yang memberikan kemudahan pergerakan dan perpindahan antar moda transportasi massal dengan menekankan sistem Wayfinding secara menyeluruh pada disain bangunan. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah Bagaimana konsep perencanaan dan perancangan stasiun Dukuh Atas Jakarta sebagai sebuah fasilitas dari sistem integrasi antar moda transportasi massal yang memberi kemudahan dan kejelasan arah dalam pergerakan user. Sistem Wayfinding ditekankan agar pengunjung tidak bingung dan tidak tersesat ketika berpindah serta bergerak dari luar hingga di dalam bangunan. Artikel ini ditujukan untuk menyusun konsep Stasiun Dukuh Atas sebagai stasiun integrasi antar moda dengan menekankan sistem Wayfinding ke dalam disain bangunannya, meliputi citra bangunan, ruang, pengolahan bentuk, bidang batas, gubahan/pola tata massa, bentuk massa bangunan, pemilihan warna, pencahayaan dan sistem tanda. Kata Kunci : Stasiun Dukuh Atas Jakarta, Stasiun Integrasi, sistem Wayfinding

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DUKUH ATAS INTERCHANGE STATION BY WAYFINDING SYSTEM EMPHASIS

Angga Maulana Caesar, Sumaryoto, Kahar Sunoko Program Studi Arsitektur Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Email : [email protected] Abstract: This place is a facility that helps people moving and changing between many kinds of transportation services by the Wayfinding System Emphasis. The main problem that is issued is how to create a building planning and designing concept of Dukuh Atas Interchange Station that helps people to find their direction easier and clearer by emphasing the Wayfinding System to the buiding concept. Wayfinding System is Emphasized to prentend visitors getting lost and confusing while moving around outside and inside the building. This article is intended to arrange the concept of Dukuh Atas Station as an Interchange Station by emphasing the Wayfinding System to the buiding concept including building image, space, form processing, limited area, mass system, form of building mass, colour system, lighting and signage. Keyword: Dukuh Atas Station, Interchange Station, Wayfinding System.

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Angga Maulana Caesar

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Konsep Perencanaan dan Perancangan Stasiun Dukuh Atas Jakarta sebagai Stasiun Integrasi Antar Moda transportasi Massal dengan Penekanan Sistem Wayfinding

DAFTAR ISI Halaman Judul ..................................................................................................................

i

Lembar Pengesahan .........................................................................................................

ii

Kata Pengantar ..................................................................................................................

iii

Ucapan Terimakasih .........................................................................................................

iv

Daftar Isi........ ...................................................................................................................

v

Daftar Gambar...................................................................................................................

xii

Daftar Tabel .. ...................................................................................................................

xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Esensi Judul ................................................................................................................

I-1

B. Latar Belakang ...........................................................................................................

I-2

C. Permasalahan dan Persoalan ....................................................................................

I-5

1. Permasalahan ............................................................................................................

I-5

2. Persoalan ..................................................................................................................

I-5

D. Tujuan dan Sasaran ...................................................................................................

I-6

1. Tujuan... ...................................................................................................................

I-6

2. Sasaran.. ...................................................................................................................

I-6

E. Lingkup dan Batasan Pembahasan ..........................................................................

I-7

1. Lingkup Pembahasan ...............................................................................................

I-7

2. Batasan Pembahasan ................................................................................................

I-8

F. Metode Pembahasan ...................................................................................................

I-8

1. Pengumpulan Data ...................................................................................................

I-8

2. Analisis Data ............................................................................................................

I-9

3. Konsep Perencanaan dan Perancangan ....................................................................

I-10

G. Keaslian Penelitian.....................................................................................................

I-11

H. Sistematika Pembahasan ..........................................................................................

I-13

BAB II TINJAUAN TEORI A. Tinjauan sistem transportasi massal ........................................................................

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II-1


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1. Definisi Umum .........................................................................................................

II-1

2. Jenis Transportasi Massal .........................................................................................

II-1

a. Sistem Transportasi Darat ....................................................................................

II-1

b. Sistem Transportasi Laut......................................................................................

II-13

c. Sistem Transportasi Udara ...................................................................................

II-14

B. Tinjauan Sarana Transportasi ..................................................................................

II-14

1. Stasiun Kereta Api ...................................................................................................

II-14

2. Terminal...................................................................................................................

II-19

3. Pelabuhan.................................................................................................................

II-21

C. Stasiun Integrasi antar Moda Transportasi ............................................................

II-22

1. Definisi Umum ........................................................................................................

II-22

2. Aktivitas Pada stasiun integrasi antar moda ............................................................

II-22

3. Persyaratan...............................................................................................................

II-23

4. Peranan ..................................................................................................................

II-24

5. Preseden ...................................................................................................................

II-25

a. Stasiun MRT Changi Airports..............................................................................

II-25

b. Stasiun Besar KL .................................................................................................

II-25

c. Stasiun KA Kuala Namu ......................................................................................

II-26

D. Tinjauan Sistem Wayfinding .....................................................................................

II-27

1. Definisi umum ..........................................................................................................

II-27

2. Variabel Utama Wayfinding.....................................................................................

II-28

3. Strategi penerapan Wayfinding .................................................................................

II-29

4. Faktor Utama Wayfinding.........................................................................................

II-32

5. Kebutuhan user dalam Wayfinding ...........................................................................

II-41

6. Preseden ...................................................................................................................

II-41

a. London Underground Station ...............................................................................

II-41

b. JFK Airport ..........................................................................................................

II-42

c. Incheon Airport ....................................................................................................

II-43

d. Princeton University.............................................................................................

II-43

7. Kesimpulan Tinjauan sistem Wayfinding .................................................................

II-44

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BAB III. TINJAUAN EKSISTING A. Tinjauan Umum DKI Jakarta ..................................................................................

III-1

1. Kondisi Fisik............................................................................................................

III-2

a. Kondisi Geografis.................................................................................................

III-2

a. Kondisi Iklim........................................................................................................

III-2

2. Kondisi Non Fisik ....................................................................................................

III-3

a. Kondisi Kependudukan ........................................................................................

III-3

b. Kondisi Ekonomi .................................................................................................

III-5

B. Tinjauan Sistem Transportasi DKI Jakarta ............................................................

III-6

1. Kondisi Transportasi Jakarta saat ini .......................................................................

III-6

a. Kondisi Jalur ........................................................................................................

III-7

b. Pengguna Transportasi di Jakarta.........................................................................

III-8

c. Moda Transportasi di Jakarta saat ini...................................................................

III-9

2. Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Transportasi DKI Jakarta ........................................................................................

III-15

C. Tinjauan Stasiun Dukuh Atas .................................................................................

III-22

1. Visi, Misi dan Struktur Organisasi ........................................................................

III-24

2. Frekuensi perjalanan Moda transportasi di Stasiun Dukuh Atas ..........................

III-24

a. Moda Kereta Rel Listrik....................................................................................

III-24

b. Moda Transportasi Umum ................................................................................

III-25

3. Pelaku Kegiatan ....................................................................................................

III-27

4. Peruangan ..............................................................................................................

III-29

5. Arah Pengembangan Dukuh Atas .........................................................................

III-34

D. Kesimpulan Tinjauan Eksisting..............................................................................

III-35

BAB IV STASIUN DUKUH ATAS SEBAGAI STASIUN INTEGRASI ANTAR MODA TRANSPORTASI MASSAL A. Profil Fasilitas .............................................................................................................

IV-1

1. Struktur Organisasi .................................................................................................

IV-2

2. Jam Operasional Fasilitas........................................................................................

IV-2

3. Moda yang Terintegrasi ..........................................................................................

IV-2

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B. Tujuan .........................................................................................................................

IV-3

C. Visi dan Misi ...............................................................................................................

IV-3

1. Visi............................................................................................................................

IV-3

2. Misi...........................................................................................................................

IV-3

D. Hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam Analisis ...................................................

IV-3

1. Lokasi .......................................................................................................................

IV-3

2. Layanan Kegiatan .....................................................................................................

IV-4

3. Layanan Programatik Arsitektural............................................................................

IV-6

E. Kondisi yang Membutuhkan penerapan Sistem Wayfinding ................................

IV-7

1. Zoning.......................................................................................................................

IV-7

2. Tipologi dan layout ruang dalam bangunan .............................................................

IV-8

3. Sirkulasi (path) ........................................................................................................

IV-8

4. Landmark ..................................................................................................................

IV-8

5. Vantage Point ...........................................................................................................

IV-8

6. Sistem Tanda (signage) ...........................................................................................

IV-9

7. Pewarnaan dan Pencahayaan ....................................................................................

IV-9

F. Kondisi yang Membutuhkan penerapan Sistem Wayfinding ................................

IV-9

1. Crossing....................................................................................................................

IV-9

2. Crowding atau Padat.................................................................................................

IV-9

3. Confusing atau disorientasi ......................................................................................

IV-10

4. Crossing....................................................................................................................

IV-10

BAB V ANALISIS PENDEKATAN KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN

STASIUN

DUKUH

ATAS

SEBAGAI

STASIUN INTEGRASI ANTAR MODA TRANSPORTASI MASSAL A. Analisis Pelaku Kegiatan ...........................................................................................

V-I

1. Analisis Jenis Pelaku Kegiatan .................................................................................

V-I

a. Pengelompokkan Berdasarkan Tujuan .................................................................

V-I

b. Pengelompokkan Berdasarkan Usia .....................................................................

V-4

2. Analisis Pola Kegiatan Pelaku Kegiatan ..................................................................

V-5

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a. Pola Kegiatan Penumpang....................................................................................

V-5

b. Pola Kegiatan Pengantar/Penjemput ....................................................................

V-6

c. Pola Kegiatan Pengelola Stasiun Integrasi ...........................................................

V-7

d. Pola Kegiatan Petugas PT. KAI ...........................................................................

V-8

e. Pola Kegiatan Operasional ...................................................................................

V-8

f. Pola Kegiatan Petugas Park and Ride ..................................................................

V-9

g. Pola Kegiatan Petugas Area Komersial ...............................................................

V-9

h. Pola Kegiatan Petugas Servis ...............................................................................

V-10

3. Analisis Jumlah Pelaku Kegiatan .............................................................................

V-10

B. Analisis Sistem Peruangan ........................................................................................

V-13

1. Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang .......................................................................................

V-13

2. Analisis Pola Hubungan Ruang ................................................................................

V-17

3. Analisis Besaran Ruang ............................................................................................

V-19

a. Dasar Perhitungan Besaran Ruang .......................................................................

V-19

b. Perhitungan Besaran Ruang .................................................................................

V-20

c. Rekapitulasi Perhitungan Besaran Ruang ............................................................

V-27

C. Analisis Kawasan .......................................................................................................

V-27

1. Analisis Site ..............................................................................................................

V-27

2. Analisis Orientasi Kegiatan dalam site .....................................................................

V-30

3. Analisis Orientasi Bangunan ....................................................................................

V-31

4. Analisis Pencapaian ..................................................................................................

V-33

5. Analisis Perletakkan Massa ......................................................................................

V-34

6. Analisis Klimatologis ...............................................................................................

V-35

7. Analisis Penzoningan Akhir .....................................................................................

V-38

D. Analisis Bentuk Fisik Bangunan ...............................................................................

V-43

1. Analisis Bentuk Bangunan .......................................................................................

V-43

2. Analisis Material dan Warna Bangunan ...................................................................

V-45

E. Analisis Dalam Bangunan..........................................................................................

V-45

1. Analisis Sirkulasi dalam Bangunan ..........................................................................

V-45

2. Analisis Pencahayaan ...............................................................................................

V-49

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3. Analisis Penghawaan ................................................................................................

V-51

4. Analisis Tata letak Ruang .........................................................................................

V-53

5. Analisis Interior Ruang .............................................................................................

V-53

6. Analisis Sistem Tanda (signage) ..............................................................................

V-56

7. Analisis Peta (map) ..................................................................................................

V-58

E. Analisis Sistem Struktur dan Utilitas .......................................................................

V-59

1. Analisis Sistem Struktur ...........................................................................................

V-59

a. Struktur Pondasi ...................................................................................................

V-60

b. Struktur badan Bangunan .....................................................................................

V-60

a. Struktur Atap ........................................................................................................

V-61

2. Analisis Sistem Utilitas ............................................................................................

V-62

a. Analisis Mekanikal dan Elektrikal .......................................................................

V-62

b. Analisis Plumbing ................................................................................................

V-69

BAB VI KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN PADA REDESAIN STASIUN DUKUH ATAS SEBAGAI STASIUN INTEGRASI ANTAR MODA TRANSPORTASI MASSAL A. Konsep Pelaku Kegiatan ............................................................................................

VI-I

1. Konsep Jenis Pelaku Kegiatan ..................................................................................

VI-I

a. Pengelompokkan Berdasarkan Tujuan .................................................................

VI-I

b. Pengelompokkan Berdasarkan Usia .....................................................................

VI-1

2. Konsep Jumlah Pelaku Kegiatan ..............................................................................

VI-2

B. Konsep Sistem Peruangan .........................................................................................

VI-3

1. Konsep Kebutuhan Ruang ........................................................................................

VI-3

2. Konsep Besaran Ruang .............................................................................................

V-7

b. Konsep Perhitungan Besaran Ruang ....................................................................

VI-7

b. Rekapitulasi Perhitungan Besaran Ruang ............................................................

VI-9

C. Konsep Kawasan ........................................................................................................

VI-10

1. Konsep Site ...............................................................................................................

VI-10

2. Konsep Orientasi Kegiatan dalam site......................................................................

VI-11

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3. Konsep Orientasi Bangunan .....................................................................................

VI-11

4. Konsep Pencapaian ...................................................................................................

VI-12

5. Konsep Perletakkan Massa .......................................................................................

VI-12

6. Konsep Klimatologis ................................................................................................

VI-13

7. Konsep Penzoningan Akhir ......................................................................................

VI-13

D. Konsep Bentuk Fisik Bangunan ...............................................................................

VI-16

1. Konsep Bentuk Bangunan ........................................................................................

VI-16

2. Konsep Material dan Warna Bangunan ....................................................................

VI-17

E. Konsep Dalam Bangunan ..........................................................................................

VI-17

1. Konsep Sirkulasi dalam Bangunan ...........................................................................

VI-17

2. Konsep Pencahayaan ................................................................................................

VI-18

3. Konsep Penghawaan .................................................................................................

VI-20

4. Konsep Tata letak Ruang..........................................................................................

VI-21

5. Konsep Interior Ruang..............................................................................................

VI-20

6. Konsep Sistem Tanda (signage) ...............................................................................

VI-22

7. Konsep Peta (map) ...................................................................................................

VI-26

E. Konsep Sistem Struktur dan Utilitas ........................................................................

VI-26

1. Konsep Sistem Struktur ............................................................................................

VI-27

a. Struktur Pondasi ...................................................................................................

VI-27

b. Struktur badan Bangunan .....................................................................................

VI-27

a. Struktur Atap ........................................................................................................

VI-27

2. Konsep Sistem Utilitas .............................................................................................

VI-28

a. Konsep Mekanikal dan Elektrikal ........................................................................

VI-28

b. Konsep Plumbing .................................................................................................

VI-31

Daftar Pustaka

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Konsep Perencanaan dan Perancangan Stasiun Dukuh Atas Jakarta sebagai Stasiun Integrasi Antar Moda Transportasi Massal dengan Penekanan Sistem Wayfinding

DAFTAR GAMBAR Halaman Gambar 2.1 . KRL di Indonesia ......................................................................................

II-3

Gambar 2.2 . Spesifikasi Jalur Subway MRT .................................................................

II-3

Gambar 2.3 . Spesifikasi Jalur Layang MRT ..................................................................

II-4

Gambar 2.4 . Perbedaan Monorel dan MRT ...................................................................

II-4

Gambar 2.5 . Spesifikasi Kereta MRT ............................................................................

II-5

Gambar 2.6 . Spesifikasi Stasiun MRT Layang..............................................................

II-6

Gambar 2.7 Spesifikasi Stasiun Monorel......................................................................

II-6

Gambar 2.8. Spesifikasi Monorel ..................................................................................

II-7

Gambar 2.9 . Mayasari Bakti ..........................................................................................

II-8

Gambar 2.10 .TransJakarta Busway ...............................................................................

II-10

Gambar 2.11. Spesifikasi Jalur BRT...............................................................................

II-10

Gambar 2.12 Spesifikasi Bus BRT ................................................................................

II-10

Gambar 2.13 Spesifikasi Eksterior BUS BRT ...............................................................

II-11

Gambar 2.14 Spesifikasi Peron Halte BRT ...................................................................

II-12

Gambar 2.15 Angkot bandung ........................................................................................

II-13

Gambar 2.16 Waterways .................................................................................................

II-14

Gambar 2.17. Stasiun kereta api besar ............................................................................

II-15

Gambar 2.18 Stasiun kereta Sedang ..............................................................................

II-15

Gambar 2.19 Stasiun kereta Kecil .................................................................................

II-16

Gambar 2.20 Persyaratan Peron.....................................................................................

II-18

Gambar 2.21 Terminal Purabaya ....................................................................................

II-20

Gambar 2.22 Dermaga ...................................................................................................

II-21

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Stasiun Dukuh Atas Jakarta sebagai Stasiun Integrasi Antar Moda transportasi Massal dengan Penekanan Sistem Wayfinding

Gambar 2.23 Standar Ukuran Lahan parkir ...................................................................

II-24

Gambar 2.24 Mesin Tiket ..............................................................................................

II-24

Gambar 2.25 Sistem Boarding.......................................................................................

II-24

Gambar 2.26 Stasiun MRT Singapura ...........................................................................

II-25

Gambar 2.27 KL Besar Station ......................................................................................

II-26

Gambar 2.28 Stasiun KA Kuala Namu ..........................................................................

II-27

Gambar 2.29 Konsep Distrik .........................................................................................

II-29

Gambar 2.30 Street Concept ..........................................................................................

II-30

Gambar 2.31 User Circulation Concept ........................................................................

II-30

Gambar 2.32 Vehicle Circulation ..................................................................................

II-31

Gambar 2.33 Skybridge .................................................................................................

II-31

Gambar 2.34 Atrium .........................................................................................................................................

II-32

Gambar 2.35 Bentuk Plafond.........................................................................................

II-33

Gambar 2.36 Food Court ...............................................................................................

II-33

Gambar 2.37 Atrium ...................................................................................................

II-34

Gambar 2.38 Landmark .................................................................................................

II-34

Gambar 2.39 Landmark Simbol .....................................................................................................................

II-35

Gambar 2.40 Identification Signs ..................................................................................

II-36

Gambar 2.41 Sistem tanda penunjuk arah .....................................................................

II-36

Gambar 2.42 Tanda Larangan........................................................................................

II-37

Gambar 2.43 Sistem tanda pada sarana transportasi......................................................

II-37

Gambar 2.44 Signage fonts ...............................................................................................................................

II-38

Gambar 2.45 LED Display ................................................................................................................................

II-38

Gambar 2.46 Simbol ...................................................................................................

II-39

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Gambar 2.47 Peta Lokasi ...............................................................................................

II-39

Gambar 2.48 Warna yang kontras ..................................................................................

II-41

Gambar 2.49 National Assembly Building .....................................................................

II-42

Gambar 2.50 JFK Airport....................................................................................................................................

II-42

Gambar 2.51. Incheon Airport ........................................................................................

II-43

Gambar 2.52 Princeton University ................................................................................

II-43

Gambar 3.1. Peta DKI Jakarta ........................................................................................

III-1

Gambar 3.2. Persebaran Penduduk .................................................................................

III-4

Gambar 3.3. Tingkat Pertumbuhan Penduduk Jakarta ...................................................

III-5

Gambar 3.4. Tingkat Pendidikan Penduduk Jakarta ......................................................

III-5

Gambar 3.5. Jaringan jalan Jakarta ................................................................................

III-8

Gambar 3.6. Persebaran Penumpang KRL ....................................................................

III-11

Gambar 3.7. Transjakarta Busway .................................................................................

III-12

Gambar 3.8.Spesifikasi Busway Jakarta .........................................................................

III-12

Gambar 3.9 Pertumbunhan Kendaraan bermotot............................................................

III-15

Gambar 3.10. Pola Transportasi Makro .........................................................................

III-16

Gambar 3.11. Arah Pengembangan tiap zona.................................................................

III-17

Gambar 3.12. Strategi PTM ............................................................................................

III-18

Gambar 3.13. Peta Perencanaan Angkutan Massal ........................................................

III-19

Gambar 3.14. Peta Park and Ride ...................................................................................

III-20

Gambar 3.15. Arah Kawasan Strategis ...........................................................................

III-21

Gambar 3.16. Lokasi Stasiun Transit..............................................................................

III-22

Gambar 3.17. PPKA

...................................................................................................

III-27

Gambar 3.18. penumpang KRL .....................................................................................

III-28

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Gambar 3.19. Polsuska ...................................................................................................

III-28

Gambar 3.20. Tampak Depan Stasiun ............................................................................

III-29

Gambar 3.21. Entrance dan exit......................................................................................

III-29

Gambar 3.22. Pintu masuk Stasiun .................................................................................

III-30

Gambar 3.23. Loket

...................................................................................................

III-30

Gambar 3.24. Ruang Tunggu dan Peron.........................................................................

III-31

Gambar 3.25. Ruang ATM .............................................................................................

III-31

Gambar 3.26. Mushola ...................................................................................................

III-32

Gambar 3.27. Elevator dan eskalator ..............................................................................

III-32

Gambar 3.28. Janitor

...................................................................................................

III-33

Gambar 3.29. Pedestrian .................................................................................................

III-33

Gambar 3.30. Food Hall..................................................................................................

III-34

Gambar 3.31. Peta Pengembangan Dukuh Atas .............................................................

III-34

Gambar 5.1 Site Terpilih.................................................................................................

V-28

Gambar 5.2 Analisis Site Terpilih ..................................................................................

V-28

Gambar 5.3 Analisis Orientasi Kegiatan ..............................................................................

V-31

Gambar 5.4 Hasil Analisis Orientasi kegiatan ................................................................

V-31

Gambar 5.5 Analisis Orientasi Bangunan ......................................................................

V-32

Gambar 5.6 Hasil Analisis Orientasi Bangunan .............................................................

V-32

Gambar 5.7 Analisis Pencapaian ....................................................................................

V-33

Gambar 5.8 Jalan Setapak ...............................................................................................

V-33

Gambar 5.9 Hasil Analisis Pencapaian ...........................................................................

V-34

Gambar 5.10 Hasil Analisis Perletakkan Massa .............................................................

V-35

Gambar 5.11 Analisis Matahari ......................................................................................

V-37

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Gambar 5.12 Analisis Angin...........................................................................................

V-38

Gambar 5.13 Zona Eksisting...........................................................................................

V-39

Gambar 5.14 Hasil Analisis Zona Horisontal .................................................................

V-40

Gambar 5.15 Hasil Analisis Zona vertical lantai 1-4......................................................

V-42

Gambar 5.16 Hasil Analisis Zona vertical ......................................................................

V-42

Gambar 5.17 Hasil Zoning Monorel ...............................................................................

V-43

Gambar 5.18 Kondisi bangunan sekitar ..........................................................................

V-44

Gambar 5.19 Hasil Analisis Bentuk bangunan Utama ...................................................

V-44

Gambar 5.20 Hasil Analisis Bentuk Bangunan Pendukung ...........................................

V-44

Gambar 5.21 Analisis Pewarnaan ...................................................................................

V-45

Gambar 5.22 Petunjuk Arah ...........................................................................................

V-46

Gambar 5.23 Konektor ...................................................................................................

V-46

Gambar 5.24 Hasil Analisis Sirkulasi .............................................................................

V-47

Gambar 5.25 Travelator..................................................................................................

V-48

Gambar 5.26 Penanda pada lift dan eskalator .................................................................

V-49

Gambar 5.27 Lighting pada jalur sirkulasi .........................................................................

V-51

Gambar 5.28 Hasil Analisis Penghawaan ......................................................

V-52

Gambar 5.29 Void

V-53

..................................................................................................

Gambar 5.30 Bentuk Plafond mengikuti Sirkulasi

....................................................

V-54

Gambar 5.31 Pola Lantai mengikuti Sirkulasi ................................................................

V-55

Gambar 5.32 Analisis Warna ..........................................................................................

V-56

Gambar 5.33 Pencahayaan Tanda .....................................................................................

V-57

Gambar 5.34 Perletakkan tanda ........................................................................................

V-57

Gambar 5.35 Jenis jenis bentuk tanda .............................................................................

V-58

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Gambar 5.36 LED Board..................................................................................................

V-58

Gambar 5.37 you are here ...............................................................................................

V-59

Gambar 5.38 Pondasi Fool Plat

...............................................................................

V-60

.........................................................................................

V-62

Gambar 5.40 Generator...................................................................................................

V-63

Gambar 5.41 Fire Extinguisher ......................................................................................

V-65

Gambar 5.42 Hydrant ...................................................................................................

V-65

Gambar 5.43 Skema Sistem Pemadam ...........................................................................

V-66

Gambar 5.44 Penanda Exit .............................................................................................

V-67

Gambar 5.45 Skema Sistem Telekomunikasi .................................................................

V-68

Gambar 5.46 Skema Penangkal Petir..............................................................................

V-69

Gambar 5.48 Skema Sistem Air Bersih ..........................................................................

V-70

Gambar 5.49 Skema Air Kotor .......................................................................................

V-71

Gambar 5.50 Skema sistem Sampah...............................................................................

V-71

Gambar 6.1 Konsep Terpilih...........................................................................................

VI-10

Gambar 6.2 Konsep Orientasi kegiatan ..........................................................................

VI-11

Gambar 6.3 Konsep Orientasi Bangunan........................................................................

VI-11

Gambar 6.4 Konsep Pencapaian .....................................................................................

VI-12

Gambar 6.5 Konsep Perletakkan Massa .........................................................................

VI-13

Gambar 6.6 Konsep Zoning Horisontal ..........................................................................

VI-14

Gambar 6.7 Konsep Zoning Vertikal Lantai 1-4 ............................................................

VI-15

Gambar 6.8 Konsep Zoning Pada Median Jalan .............................................................

VI-16

Gambar 6.9 Konsep Zoning Jalur Monorel.....................................................................

VI-17

Gambar 6.10 Konsep Bentuk Bangunan utama ..............................................................

VI-16

Gambar 5.39 Truss Frame

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Gambar 6.11 Konsep Bentuk Bangunan Pendukung......................................................

VI-17

Gambar 6.12 Konsep Sirkulasi .......................................................................................

VI-17

Gambar 6.13 Travelator dan Elevator .............................................................................

VI-18

Gambar 6.14 Penanda Lift ..............................................................................................

VI-18

Gambar 6.15 Lighting pada Sirkulasi .............................................................................

VI-19

Gambar 6.16 konsep Penghawaan ..............................................................

VI-19

Gambar 6.17 Void

VI-20

..................................................................................................

Gambar 6.18 Bentuk Plafond mengikuti Sirkulasi

....................................................

VI-20

Gambar 6.19 Pola Lantai mengikuti Sirkulasi ................................................................

VI-21

Gambar 6.20 Konsep Perletakkan tanda .........................................................

VI-23

Gambar 6.21 Jarak Perletakkan tanda ................................................................................

VI-23

Gambar 6.22 Tanda berupa animasi pada dinding ..............................................................

VI-24

Gambar 6.23 Tanda informasi jadwal moda transportasi .....................................................

VI-24

Gambar 6.24 Bentuk tanda ...............................................................................................

VI-25

Gambar 6.25 Pencahayaan pada sistem tanda.....................................................................

VI-25

Gambar 6.26

...................................................................

VI-26

Gambar 6.27 Posisi Peta difable

..............................................................................

VI-26

Gambar 6.28 Pondasi Fool Plat

...............................................................................

VI-27

.....................................................................................

VI-27

........................................................................................

VI-28

Gambar 6.31 Generator...................................................................................................

VI-28

Gambar 6.32 Fire Extinguisher ......................................................................................

VI-29

Gambar 6.33 Hydrant ...................................................................................................

VI-29

Gambar 6.34 Skema Sistem Pemadam ...........................................................................

VI-29

Gambar 6.29 Modul Kolom Gambar 6.30 Space Frame

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Gambar 6.35 Penanda Exit .............................................................................................

VI-30

Gambar 6.36 Skema Sistem Telekomunikasi .................................................................

VI-31

Gambar 6.37 Skema Penangkal Petir..............................................................................

VI-31

Gambar 6.38 Skema Sistem Air Bersih ..........................................................................

VI-31

Gambar 6.39 Skema Air Kotor .......................................................................................

VI-32

Gambar 6.40 Skema sistem Sampah...............................................................................

VI-32

DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 2.1 Rekapitulasi Data Preseden ............................................................................

II-27

Tabel 3.1 Tabel Pengguna transportasi berdasar tingkat pendidikan ............................. III-9 Tabel 3.2 Volume pergerakan penumpang ..................................................................... III-9 Tabel 3.3 Rekapitulasi Perjalanan KRL.......................................................................... III-26 Tabel 3.4 Rekapitulasi Angkutan Umum Dukuh Atas ................................................... III-27 Tabel 5.1 Pengelompokkan Pelaku Kegiatan berdasar Tujuan ......................................

V-2

Tabel 5.2 Pengelompokkan Pelaku Kegiatan berdasar Usia ..........................................

V-9

Tabel 5.3 Analisis Jumlah Pelaku Kegiatan ...................................................................

V-12

Tabel 5.4 Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang .............................................................................

V-16

Tabel 5.5 Analisis Besaran Ruang ..................................................................................

V-26

Tabel 5.5 Rekapitulasi Besaran Ruang ...........................................................................

V-27

Tabel 6.1 Konsep Jumlah Pelaku Kegiatan ....................................................................

VI-3

Tabel 6.2 Konsep Kebutuhan Ruang ..............................................................................

VI-6

Tabel 6.3 Konsep Besaran Ruang ...................................................................................

VI-9

Tabel 6.4 Konsep Rekapitulasi besaran Ruang...............................................................

VI-9

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DAFTAR SKEMA Skema 3.1 Struktur Organisasi Stasiun Dukuh Atas ......................................................

III-20

Skema 4.1. Struktur Organisasi Stasiun Integrasi ..........................................................

IV-2

Skema 5.1 Pola Kegiatan Penumpang ............................................................................

V-5

Skema 5.2 Pola Kegiatan Pengantar/Penjemput .............................................................

V-5

Skema 5.3 Pola Kegiatan Pengelola ...............................................................................

V-6

Skema 5.4 Pola Kegiatan Petugas PT. KAI ....................................................................

V-7

Skema 5.5 Pola Kegiatan Operasional ............................................................................

V-8

Skema 5.6 Pola Kegiatan Petugas Park and Ride...........................................................

V-9

Skema 5.7 Pola Kegiatan pengelola Area Komersial .....................................................

V-9

Skema 5.8 Pola Kegiatan Servis .....................................................................................

V-10

Skema 5.9 Sirkulasi Antar moda ....................................................................................

V-48

Skema 6.1 Konsep Sirkulasi Antar moda .......................................................................

VI-19

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KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN STASIUN DUKUH ATAS JAKARTA SEBAGAI STASIUN INTEGRASI ANTAR MODA TRANSPORTASI MASSAL

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