DEVELOPMENT OF GEOTHERMAL

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

DEVELOPMENT OF GEOTHERMAL

By:

Presented at:

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation

Direktorat Jenderal EBTKE

INTRODUCTION •

Indonesia has abundance potential on geothermal energy more than 28 GW which distributed in 299 locations along the country, yet, only less than 5% have been utilized. Total installed capacity of geothermal energy is 1,341 MW.

•

Average growth of energy consumption is 8,5% per year (RUPTL 2011-2020). Up to now Energy National demand is still fulfill from fossil fuel but the reserves are progressively decreasing. These situations have forced to perform two things, efficiency in the use of fossil fuels and find out new alternatives energy which are relatively cheaper and environmentally friendly

•

The Government of Indonesia (GoI) is concerned in energy development based on green energy, mainly geothermal. Presidential Decree No. 5 / 2006 on National Energy Policy (KEN) has targeted in 2025 electricity from geothermal energy will reach 9500 MW or contribute 5% of national energy consumption.

•

GoI has also launched “Energy Vision 25/25”. This vision targeted that in 2025 the energy utilization based on new and renewable energy will reach 25% of total national energy mix. Geothermal is expected to contribute 5.7% or about 12,000 MW in 2025



INTRODUCTION (cont’d) •

To support utilization geothermal energy, the GoI have been issued crash program phase II to accelerate 10.000 MW electricity development that derived from geothermal power plant (4,965 MW)

•

Achieving the proposed 4,965 MW new geothermal capacity would automatically lead Indonesia to the single largest CO2 mitigation program in the world. The proposed program will reduce in the period of 2010 – 2025 over 400 million tCO2.

•

Up to 2012, The Government of Indonesia (GoI) has determined total of fifty eight GWAs. Nineteen of the GWAs were established before the issuance of Law No. 27/2003 (Existing GWA) while 39 of them were established afterwards (New GWA).

•

The program need more than US$ 14,000 million. In order to support the program, the GoI has issued some policies and regulations to overcome barriers in geothermal development.

Maulana Hadi:

Process



GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM

   ? ?

Impermeabel clay cap alteration

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DISTRIBUTION OF GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL PER ISLAND Potential Energy (Mwe) No

Island

Number of

Resources

Location

Reserve

Speculative Hypothetical Possible Probable

Installed

Proven

1

Sumatera

90

3089

2427

6867

15

380

12778

122

2

Java

71

1710

1826

3708

658

1815

9717

1134

3

Bali-Nusa Tenggara

28

360

417

1013

0

15

1805

5

4

Kalimantan

12

145

0

0

0

0

145

5

Sulawesi

65

1323

119

1374

150

78

3044

6

Maluku

30

545

97

429

0

0

1071

7

Papua

3

75

0

0

0

0

75

299

7247

4886

13391

823

2288

28635

Total

12.133

16.502 28.635

Source Status

Total

: Geological Agency, MEMR : December 20112

80

1.341


Distribution of GWA


GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT Total : 58 GWA ACEH 2 WKP  Jaboi: 70 MW  Seulawah Agam: 130 MW NORTH SUMATERA 5 WKP  Sibayak – Sinabung: 130 MW  Sibual – Buali: 750 MW  Sipaholon Ria-ria: 75 MW  Sorik Marapi: 200 MW  Simbolon Samosir : 155 MW

Lisence – Issued Tender on Progress : Tender Preparation Tender – Failed

NORTH SULAWESI 2 WKP  Kotamobagu: 410 MW  Lahendong-Tompaso: 358 MW GORONTALO 1 WKP  Suwawa: 110 MW

JAMBI 1 WKP  Sungai Penuh: 70 MW

NORTH MALUKU 2 WKP  Jailolo: 75 MW  Songa Wayaua: 140 MW

SOUTH SUMATERA 3 WKP  Lumut Balai: 250 MW  Rantau Dedap: 106 MW  Danau Ranau: 210 MW WEST SUMATERA 4 WKP  Bukit Kili: 83 MW  Gn Talang: 35 MW  Liki Pinangawan: 400 MW  Bonjol: 200 MW

: 38 GWAs 2 GWAs : 13 GWAs : 5 GWAs

BANTEN 2 WKP  Kaldera Danau Banten: 115 MW  G. Endut: 80 MW

BENGKULU 2 WKP  Tmbg Sawah-Hululais: 873 MW  Kepahiyang : 180 MW LAMPUNG 4 WKP  Gn.Rajabasa: 91 MW  Suoh Sekincau: 230 MW  Waypanas – Ulubelu: 556 MW WEST JAVA 10 WKP  Danau Ranau: 210 MW  Ciater - Tgkban Perahu: 60 MW  Way Ratai :105 MW  Cibeureum–Parabakti: 485 MW  Cibuni: 140 MW  Cisolok Cisukarame: 45 MW  Gn. Tampomas: 50 MW  Gn. Tgkuban Perahu: 100 MW  Kamojang-Darajat: 1465 MW  Karaha Cakrabuana: 725 MW  Pangalengan: 1106 MW  G. Ciremai: 150 MW

CENTRAL SULAWESI 2 WKP  Marana: 35 MW  Bora Pulu : 152 MW

BALI 1 WKP  Tabanan: 276 MW

CENTRAL JAVA 5 WKP  Baturaden: 175 MW  Dataran Tinggi Dieng: 780 MW  Guci: 79 MW  Gn. Ungaran: 100 MW  Umbul Telomoyo : 120 MW

MALUKU 1 WKP  Tulehu: 100 MW WEST NUSA TENGGARA 2 WKP  Hu'u Daha: 65 MW  Sembalun : 100 MW

EAST JAVA 4 WKP  Blawan – Ijen: 270 MW  Gn. Iyang Argopuro: 295 MW  Telaga Ngebel: 120 MW  Gn. Lawu: 195 MW

EAST NUSA TENGGARA 5 WKP  Atadei: 40 MW  Sokoria: 30 MW  Ulumbu: 199 MW  Mataloko: 63 MW  Oka Ile Ange : 40 MW

7

DIREKTORAT PANAS BUMI DIREKTORAT JENDERAL ENERGI BARU, TERBARUKAN DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI

PENGOPERASIAN LAPANGAN UAP DAN PEMBANGKITAN LISTRIK DARI ENERGI PANAS BUMI

ILUSTRASI KEGIATAN PENGUSAHAAN PANAS BUMI

SUMUR PRODUKSI

Direktorat Jenderal INSTALLED GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT CAPACITY 2012 EBTKE


N o

Geothermal Working Area/ Location

License Holder

Developer

Power Plant

Installed Capacity (MW)

1

Sibayak – Sinabung, NORTH SUMATERA

PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE)


Sibayak

12

2

Cibeureum – Parabakti, WEST JAVA


KOB - Chevron Geothermal Salak, Ltd (CGS)

Salak

377

3

Pangalengan, WEST JAVA


KOB - Star Energy Geothermal Wayang Windu, Ltd (SEGWWL)

Wayang Windu

227

4

Kamojang – Darajat, WEST JAVA



Kamojang

200

5

Kamojang – Darajat, WEST JAVA


KOB - Chevron Geothermal Indonesia, Ltd (CGI)

Darajat

270

6

Dataran Tinggi Dieng, CENTRAL JAVA


PT. Geo Dipa Energi (GDE)

Dieng

60

7

Lahendong – Tompaso, NORTH SULAWESI



Lahendong

80

8

Ulubelu, LAMPUNG



Ulubelu

110

9

Ulumbu, EAST NUSA TENGGARA

PT. PLN Geothermal

PT. PLN Geothermal

Ulumbu

5

TOTAL

1.341


Direktorat Jenderal EBTKE GENERAL

•

According to the Law 27 year 2003 on Geothermal, there are 5 (five) stages in utilizing geothermal energy. The stages are preliminary survey, exploration, feasibility study, exploitation and utilization. The government could conduct two early stages, Preliminary surveys and exploration whereas private (business entity) could conduct all the five stages.

•

Geothermal activities are carried out in a Geothermal Working Area (GWA) which determined by the Minister. Following determination, GWA will be offered by the government or local governments within their authority through the tender mechanism.

•

The tender winner could initiate geothermal activities after obtaining Geothermal Businness Permit (IUP). This permit is granted by the Minister, Governor, Regent/Mayor according to their respective authorities. GEOTHERMAL BUSINESS STAGES

GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT  Higher growth in electricity demand

 Great potential (28 GW) and spread almost in all over Indonesia (299 location).  The Government have been issued crash program to accelerate 10.000 MW electricity generation which 49% derived from geothermal power plant (4,925 MW).  National Energy Policy has targeted that in 2025 geothermal power plants will reach 9,500 MW.  Oil price is becoming higher while the reserve is depleting  Geothermal utilization can reduce CO2 emissions which caused greenhouse gas effect.  The growing awareness of the importance in using clean and environmentally friendly energy  Law No. 4/2009 on Mineral and Coal stated that in 2014 to bring mineral and raw materials outside the mining area are no no longer allowed, all material should be processed in the mining area . With the enactment of the Law, electricity demand will increase, which means more market opportunities.



Policy and Geothermal Development Road Map of Geothermal Development 2006 – 2025 (based on Presidential Decree No. 5/2006 on National Energy Policy) 2006

2008

852 MW (Produksi)

2000 MW

1148 MW Existing WKP

2012

2016

2020

2025

3442 MW

4600 MW

6000 MW

9500 MW (Target)

1442 MW Existing WKP

1158 MW Existing WKP + New WKP

1341 MW Current Condition

1400 MW New WKP

3500 MW New WKP

12.000 MW Energy Vision 25/25


Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru, Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

DEVELOPMENT PLAN GEOTHERMAL POWER GENERATION 2012 – 2025

Development Plan

ADDITIONAL CAPACITY (MW)

TOTAL CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT(MW)

Installed Capacity

Development (MW)

(MW)

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

37

1.226

115

3

225

435 1,015

300

425

535 1,110

247

130

175

40

160

1,341 1,344 1,569 2,004 3,019 3,319 3,744 4,279 5,389 5,636 5,766 5,941 5,981 6,141

L o c a t i o n Of Wayang Windu Position : Pangalengan - West Java Indonesia ± 40 km South of Bandung Elevation : +1700 meter above sea level Area

: 14,400 Ha 96 Ha (PTPN VIII) 21.54 Ha (Forestry)

Salak

Kamojang

Wayang Windu

Wayang Windu Power Station

Patuha

Darajat

Karaha Bodas



Thank You

Go Green Indonesia ! green energy, future energy

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Telp: 021-52904235; 5250575; Faks: 021-25529106; 25529212

Email: [email protected] ; [email protected]

www.ebtke.esdm.go.id

DEVELOPMENT OF GEOTHERMAL

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