DAFTAR PUSTAKA Valery G Kumaat 2011. Internal Audit.Erlangga. Jakarta. Wiliam, steven, doughlas 2014. Jasa audit and assurance, Salemba empat. Jakarta Theodorus M. Tuanakotta 2013. Audit Berbasis ISA International Standards on Auditing, Salemba empat.Jakarta. Randal Marks Alvin Amir Abdi Jusuf. 2011.Auditing. Erlangga. Jakarta Sukrisno Agoes 2012.Auditing Petunjuk Praktis Pemeriksaan oleh Kantor Akuntan Publik Salemba empat. Jakarta Imam ghozali 2013. Aplikasi Analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 21 Uptodate PLS Regresi.Badan Penerbit Universitas Dipenogoro Semarang Kamus besar bahasa Indonesia tim reality.2008:Tim reality publisher. Surabaya. Mu’azu saidu badara dansiti zabedah saidin. 2014: Bukti empiris anteseden efektivitas audit internal dari perspektif Nigeria.Jurnal Internasional akuntansi Universitas Utara Malaysia. Charvin associate researcher center for risk management studies (CRSM) Indonesia.ISO31000: 2009 :Risk Management - Principles and Guidelines. 2014. Jakarta. Yosua hasudungan nainggolan 2013: Pengaruh keterlibatan auditor internal dalam manajemen risiko perusahaan,manajemen risiko. Universitas Diponegoro. Rizki Zainal 2013 :Pengaruh efektivitas pengendalian intern, asimetri informasi dan kesesuaian kompensasi terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi (Fraud) (studi empiris kantor cabang bank pemerintah dan swasta dikota padang). Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP). Kadek, Edi, Nyoman, 2014 :Pengaruh kompetensi auditor internal dan kualitas jasa audit internal terhadap efektivitas pengendalian intern dan perwujudan good corporate governance (GCG) (Studi empiris pada hotel dikawasan lovina kabupaten buleleng), Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. Elly alpinista 2013, Peran dan tanggung jawab internal auditor dalam masalah kecurangan.“Kerjasama antara internal auditor dan ekternal auditor, Netty herawaty Universitas Jambi 2013, ”Pengaruh independensi, keahlian professional dan pengalaman auditor internal terhadap efektivitas penerapan struktur pengendalian intern (Hotel kelas melati dikota jambi) Institute of Internal Audit (IIA)hiro tugiman (2010) definisi audit internal Murtanto dan Gudono.2010, komponen keahlian professional 1
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Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) (Akmal, 2011: 13) Standar Profesi Pemeriksa Intern. Sawyers.2009. Internal auditing, salemba empat. International Standards for the professional practice of internal auditing Rheza Rahadhitya,Darsono 2015: Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas audit internal (studi pada inspektorat provinsi jawa tengah) Menurut LAN dan BPKP 2000:Pengukuran Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Fauzi 2007: Pengaruh CSR Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Menurut Mulyadi 2008.Auditing2,Salemba Menurut Basri Rivai,2009:Pengukuran Kinerja Prof.Dr.Wiwik Utami 2015 :Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Mercubuana `
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Empirical Evidence of Antecedents of Internal Audit Effectiveness from Nigerian Perspective Mu’azu Saidu Badara and Siti Zabedah Saidin School of Accountancy, Universiti Utara Malaysia Section 1: The following statement described the internal control system in the local government, based on your perception. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement based on the scale below: 1=Strongly Agree (SA); 2= Agree (A); 3= Neutral (NEU); 4= Disagree (DA); 5= Strongly Disagree (SD) A1. Local government councils ensure adherence to the council policies. 1 2 3 4 5 A2. Local government council provides good control environment that may assist staff in performing their respective duties. 1 2 3 4 5 A3. Local government council carrying out risk assessment activities in order to achieve the local objective. 1 2 3 4 5 A4. Segregation of duties is adequately provided among local staff. 1 2 3 4 5 A5. Local government assets are properly safeguarded and periodically verified. 1 2345 A6. Information on relevant procedures is easy accessible by the local staff. 1 2 3 45 A7. There is proper monitoring of the local government internal control system with the aim of ensuring it effectiveness. 1 2 3 4 5 Section 2: The following statement described how local government manages the identified risk. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement based on the scale below: 1=Strongly Agree (SA); 2= Agree (A); 3= Neutral (NEU); 4= Disagree (DA); 5= Strongly Disagree (SD) B1. Local government council has an established risk management process in place. 1 2 3 4 5 B2. Identification of any kind of risk such as fraud, irregularities or illegal act is easy in the local government. 1 2 3 4 5 B3. Effect of any kind of risk identified in the local government is considered in order to manage it. 1 2 3 4 5 B4. Current control identification enables the minimization of the effect of risk so identified in the local government. 1 2 3 4 5 B5. Evaluation of current control in place improves its effectiveness on risk management in the local government. 1 2 3 4 5 B6. There is proper risk management strategy in place which handles the current control weaknesses in the local government. 1 2 3 4 5 B7. There are proper monitoring activities on the effective application of the policies and activities related to risk management 1 2 3 4 5 Section 3: The following statements assess the experience of internal auditors in the local government. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement based on the scale below: 1=Strongly Agree (SA); 2= Agree (A); 3= Neutral (NEU); 4= Disagree (DA); 5= Strongly Disagree (SD)
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C1. Internal auditors have the required knowledge on the overall activities of the local government. 1 2 3 4 5 C2. Internal auditors in the local government have adequate knowledge on current internal audit practices of the profession. 1 2 3 4 5 C3. Internal auditors within the local government have professional related training. 1 2 3 4 5 C4. The internal auditors possess sufficient skills (i.e. accounting and auditing) that is relevant to the local government activities. 1 2 3 4 5 C5. The internal auditors used their technical expertise in the local government where necessary. 1 2 3 4 5 Section 4: The following statements assess the cooperation between internal and external auditors in the local government, based on your perception. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement based on the scale below: 1=Strongly Agree (SA); 2= Agree (A); 3= Neutral (NEU); 4= Disagree (DA); 5= Strongly Disagree (SD) D1. Reliance on the local government internal audit is part of the external audit plan. 1 2 3 4 5 D2. External auditor evaluates local government internal audit work before they rely on them. 1 2 3 4 5 D3. Local government internal auditors meet external auditors on a regular basis in order to discuss progress with the aim of 1 2 3 4 5 resolving problems D4. Internal audit of the local government discuss their audit plan with and external auditors. 1 2 3 4 5 D5. Internal audit of the local government communicate with external auditors on their audit findings. 1 2 3 4 5 D6. Internal auditors display kind of assurance to external auditor that they comply with relevant professional standard. 1 2 3 4 5 Section 5: The following statement described the measurement of internal audit performance in the local government, based on your perception. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement based on the scale below: 1=Strongly Agree (SA); 2= Agree (A); 3= Neutral (NEU); 4= Disagree (DA); 5= Strongly Disagree (SD) E1 Local government has an established standard for measuring the performance of internal auditors. 1 2 3 4 5 E2 Local government measure the performance of internal auditors regularly. 1 2 345 E3 The performance of local government internal audit is measured on the basis of established objective. 1 2 3 4 5 E4 Local government has performance indicators which will enable good performance of internal audit. 1 2 3 4 5 E5 Good performance of internal auditors in the local government is rewarded by way of good incentives. 1 2 3 4 5
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Section 6: The following statement assesses the effectiveness of internal audit in local government level. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement based on the scale below: 1=Strongly Agree (SA); 2= Agree (A); 3= Neutral (NEU); 4= Disagree (DA); 5= Strongly Disagree (SD) F1. The local government have a clear objective for internal audit to achieve 1 2 3 45 F2. Internal audit prepares a suitable audit plan for the execution of such objective. 1 2 3 4 5 F3. Resources are provided in order to complete the audit within the right time. 1 2345 F4. The appointment of internal audit is based on competency. 1 2 3 4 5 F5. The local government auditing is conducted based on auditing standard and procedures 1 2 3 4 5 F6. Audit findings are sufficiently importance without reasonable doubt. 1 2 3 4 5 F7. The audit finding in line with the established objective. 1 2 3 4 5 F8. The audit finding brings improvement in the local government. 1 2 3 4 5 F9. Local council shows satisfaction with the auditor achievement of stated objectives. 1 2 3 4 5
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Lampiran Data Output Statistik SPSS Rincian Pengambilan Sampel Keterangan Kuesioner Yang Dikirim Kuesioner Yang Tidak Kembali Kuesioner Yang Kembali Kuesioner Yang Tidak Dapat Digunakan Kuesioner Yang Dapat Digunakan
Jumlah 361 71 290 37 253
Persentase 10% 2% 8% 1% 7%
Profil Responden Jenis_Kelamin Cumulative Frequency Valid
Laki-Laki Perempuan Total
Percent
Valid Percent
Percent
186
73.5
73.5
73.5
67
26.5
26.5
100.0
253
100.0
100.0
Usia_Responden Cumulative Frequency Valid
Percent
Valid Percent
Percent
< 25 Tahun
77
30.4
30.4
30.4
26-30 Tahun
150
59.3
59.3
89.7
31-35 Tahun
21
8.3
8.3
98.0
> 36 Tahun
5
2.0
2.0
100.0
253
100.0
100.0
Total
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Jabatan Cumulative Frequency Valid
Auditor Muda (Ketua Tim)
Percent
Valid Percent
1
.4
.4
.4
20
7.9
7.9
8.3
3
1.2
1.2
9.5
14
5.5
5.5
15.0
Auditor Pelaksana (Auditor Terampil)
215
85.0
85.0
100.0
Total
253
100.0
100.0
Auditor Pertama (Anggota Tim) Auditor Penyelia (Auditor Terampil) Auditor Pelaksana Lanjutan (Auditor Terampil)
Jenjang_Pendidikan Cumulative Frequency Valid
Percent
Valid Percent
Percent
D3
34
13.4
13.4
13.4
S1
212
83.8
83.8
97.2
S2
7
2.8
2.8
100.0
253
100.0
100.0
Total
Lama_Kerja Cumulative Frequency Valid
Percent
Percent
Valid Percent
Percent
< 5 Tahun
39
15.4
15.4
15.4
6-10 Tahun
192
75.9
75.9
91.3
11-15 Tahun
13
5.1
5.1
96.4
> 16 Tahun
9
3.6
3.6
100.0
253
100.0
100.0
Total
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Uji Analisis Deskriptif
Descriptive Statistics N
Minimum
Maximum
Mean
Std. Deviation
MANAJEMEN_RESIKO
253
14.00
31.00
24.3202
2.81934
SPI
253
17.00
31.00
26.9644
1.67460
PENGALAMAN_AUDIT
253
13.00
25.00
20.2134
2.86500
KERJASAMA_AUDITOR
253
6.00
29.00
23.3162
3.55384
253
13.00
25.00
19.0000
1.83658
253
24.00
45.00
34.6759
3.02596
PENGUKURAN_KINERJA_ PUSAT EFEKTIVITAS_AUDIT_INTE RNAL Valid N (listwise)
253
Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Reliability Statistics Cronbach's Alpha
N of Items .903
7
Item-Total Statistics Cronbach's Scale Mean if Item Deleted
Scale Variance if Corrected ItemItem Deleted
Total Correlation
Alpha if Item Deleted
Man_Resiko1
20.7000
20.562
.584
.905
Man_Resiko2
20.5000
20.810
.799
.883
Man_Resiko3
20.7667
19.702
.621
.903
Man_Resiko4
20.5667
20.461
.801
.881
Man_Resiko5
20.4333
20.944
.785
.884
Man_Resiko6
20.5667
20.185
.713
.889
Man_Resiko7
20.6667
18.782
.806
.878
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Reliability Statistics Cronbach's Alpha
N of Items .743
7
Item-Total Statistics Cronbach's Scale Mean if
Scale Variance if Corrected Item-
Item Deleted
Item Deleted
Alpha if Item
Total Correlation
Deleted
SPI1
22.1667
8.006
.569
.684
SPI2
22.4333
8.392
.593
.683
SPI3
22.6667
7.678
.508
.702
SPI4
22.4000
8.593
.617
.682
SPI5
22.3667
11.137
.442
.798
SPI6
22.5667
8.668
.522
.699
SPI7
22.8000
8.441
.473
.708
Reliability Statistics Cronbach's Alpha
N of Items .873
5
Item-Total Statistics Cronbach's Scale Mean if Item Deleted
Scale Variance if Corrected ItemItem Deleted
Total Correlation
Alpha if Item Deleted
Peng_Auditor1
16.0667
4.754
.702
.856
Peng_Auditor2
15.6667
4.920
.739
.839
Peng_Auditor3
15.4667
5.499
.737
.837
Peng_Auditor4
15.6000
6.179
.713
.851
Peng_Auditor5
15.6000
6.110
.744
.846
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Reliability Statistics Cronbach's Alpha
N of Items .825
6
Item-Total Statistics Cronbach's Scale Mean if Item Deleted
Scale Variance if Corrected ItemItem Deleted
Total Correlation
Alpha if Item Deleted
Kerjsm_Auditor1
14.7000
12.838
.495
.816
Kerjsm_Auditor2
14.1667
11.247
.599
.796
Kerjsm_Auditor3
13.6000
11.628
.683
.781
Kerjsm_Auditor4
14.6000
12.317
.587
.800
Kerjsm_Auditor5
14.0333
10.447
.640
.789
Kerjsm_Auditor6
14.0667
10.961
.595
.798
Reliability Statistics Cronbach's Alpha
N of Items .776
5
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Item-Total Statistics Cronbach's Scale Mean if
Scale Variance if Corrected Item-
Item Deleted
Item Deleted
Total Correlation
Alpha if Item Deleted
Kinerja_Pst1
15.0667
3.237
.503
.620
Kinerja_Pst2
14.9333
2.271
.553
.126
Kinerja_Pst3
15.1667
2.420
.380
.263
Kinerja_Pst4
15.0667
2.133
.385
.165
Kinerja_Pst5
15.5000
1.914
.408
.317
Reliability Statistics Cronbach's Alpha
N of Items .792
9
Item-Total Statistics Cronbach's Scale Mean if Item Deleted
Scale Variance if Corrected ItemItem Deleted
Total Correlation
Alpha if Item Deleted
Efektv_Auditor1
30.5000
11.224
.388
.784
Efektv_Auditor2
30.2333
11.564
.522
.770
Efektv_Auditor3
30.7667
10.875
.315
.806
Efektv_Auditor4
30.6333
9.275
.634
.748
Efektv_Auditor5
30.2333
10.461
.610
.753
Efektv_Auditor6
30.3667
10.723
.566
.760
Efektv_Auditor7
30.2667
11.237
.698
.755
Efektv_Auditor8
30.3000
11.734
.346
.788
Efektv_Auditor9
30.3000
11.734
.480
.774
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Uji Normalitas
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One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test Unstandardized Residual N Normal Parameters
253 a
Mean
.0000000
Std. Deviation Most Extreme Differences
4.40139200
Absolute
.104
Positive
.093
Negative
-.114
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z
1.710
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
.057
a. Test distribution is Normal.
Uji Multikolinearitas Coefficients
Model 1
Unstandardized
Standardized
Coefficients
Coefficients
B
Std. Error
(Constant)
7.588
2.960
MANAJEMEN_RESIKO
-.023
.054
SPI
.253
PENGALAMAN_AUDIT KERJASAMA_AUDITOR PENGUKURAN_KINERJA_P USAT
a
Beta
Collinearity Statistics t
Sig.
Tolerance
VIF
2.563
.011
-.022
-.432
.666
.926
1.080
.090
.140
2.829
.005
.945
1.058
.216
.069
.205
3.140
.002
.547
1.828
.131
.058
.153
2.262
.025
.505
1.980
1.026
.081
.623
12.705
.000
.967
1.034
a. Dependent Variable: EFEKTIVITAS_AUDIT_INTERNAL
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Uji Heteroskedastisitas
Uji Hipotesis b
Model Summary
Model 1
R .653
R Square a
.426
Adjusted R
Std. Error of the
Square
Estimate .414
2.31553
a. Predictors: (Constant), PENGUKURAN_KINERJA_PUSAT, PENGALAMAN_AUDIT, SPI, MANAJEMEN_RESIKO, KERJASAMA_AUDITOR b. Dependent Variable: EFEKTIVITAS_AUDIT_INTERNAL
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b
ANOVA Model 1
Sum of Squares Regression
df
Mean Square
983.089
5
196.618
Residual
1324.334
247
5.362
Total
2307.423
252
F
Sig.
36.671
.000
a
a. Predictors: (Constant), PENGUKURAN_KINERJA_PUSAT, PENGALAMAN_AUDIT, SPI, MANAJEMEN_RESIKO, KERJASAMA_AUDITOR b. Dependent Variable: EFEKTIVITAS_AUDIT_INTERNAL
Coefficients
a
Standardized Unstandardized Coefficients Model 1
B
Std. Error
(Constant)
7.588
2.960
MANAJEMEN_RESIKO
-.023
.054
SPI
.253
PENGALAMAN_AUDIT KERJASAMA_AUDITOR PENGUKURAN_KINERJA_ PUSAT
Coefficients Beta
t
Sig.
2.563
.011
-.022
-.432
.666
.090
.140
2.829
.005
.216
.069
.205
3.140
.002
.131
.058
.153
2.262
.025
1.026
.081
.623
12.705
.000
a. Dependent Variable: EFEKTIVITAS_AUDIT_INTERNAL
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