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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abdullah, M.A., Ali, M., Marziah, N.H., dan Arrif, A.B., 1998, Establisment of cell suspension cultures of Morinda elliptica for the production of anthraquinoes, Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture , 54: 173-182. Choi, K.T., Kwon, W.S., Lee, J.H., Kang, J.Y. and Kim, Y.T., 1994, Red ginseng quality of Jacyung-jong and Hwangsook-jong in Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. Korean journal of breeding. 26 (4): 400-404 Dalimartha, S., 2003, Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Jilid 1, Cetakan IV. Trubus Agriwidya, Jakarta Dodds, J.H. and Roberts, L.W., 1995, Experiment in Plant Tissue Culture, Cambridge University Press, 255pp. Elhasani, N.H., 2013, Gingseng Jawa, http://green.kompasiana.com/ penghijauan/2013/01/14/ gingseng-jawa- 525089.html diakses tanggal 6 november 2013 Fischer, R., Liao, Y.C., Hoffmann, K., Schillberg, S. and Emans, N., 1999, Molecular Farming of Recombinant Antibodies in Plants, Biological Chemistry, 380: 825-839 Francis, G., Kerem, Z., Makkar, H.P.S. and Becker, K., 2002, The Biological Action of Saponin in Animal System: a review, British Journal of Nutrition: 88: 587-605 Gamborg, O. L. and Shyluk, J.K., 1981, Nutrition media and characteristic of plant cell and tissue culture, Academic Press Inc. New York Gandis, F., 2013, Pengaruh Konsentrasi KNO3 terhadap Biomassa dan Kadar Saponin Akar Adventif Ginseng jawa (Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.) dalam Kultur in vitro, Skripsi, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya Gardner, F.P., Pearce, R.B. dan Mitchell, R.L., 1991, Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya, Penerjemah: Susilo, H., Jakarta: UI Press Gunawan, L.W., 1988, Teknik Kultur Jaringan, Bogor : Pusat Antar Universitas Bioteknologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor Harborne, J.B., 1987, Metode Fitokimia: Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisa Tumbuhan, Penerjemah : Padmawinata K., Penerbit ITB, Bandung
Skripsi
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KNO3 DAN WAKTU KULTUR TERHADAP BIOMASSA DAN KADAR SAPONIN KALUS Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.
SULIHMIATIN
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Heble, M.R., 1996, Production of secondary metabolie through tissue culture and its prospects for commercial use. In: Islam, A.S. (ed.) Plant Tissue Culture, Science Publisher Inc, New Delhi Hendaryono, D.P.S., 2000, Pembibitan Anggrek dalam Botol, Penerbit Kanisius Yogyakarta Hendaryono, D.P.S., dan Wijayani, A., 1994, Teknik Kultur Jaringan, Penerbit Kanisius, Anggota IKAPI, Yogyakarta Herbert, R.B., 1995, Biosintesis Metabolit Sekunder, Penerjemah : Srigando, B., IKIP Press, Semarang Hidayat, S., 2005, Ginseng Multivitamin Alami berkhasiat, Penebar Swadaya, Bogor Hopkins, W.G., 1999, Introduction to Plant Physiology, Toronto: John Wiley and Sons, Inc Hutami, S., 2009, Penggunaan Suspensi Sel dalam Kultur In Vitro, Jurnal Agro Biogen 5(2):84-92 Ignacimuthu, S., 1997, Plant Biotechnology, Science Publisher Inc. New Hampshire IPNI., 2013, Plant name details Portulacaceae Talinum paniculatum Gaertn., http://www.us.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch, diakses 31 Desember 2013 Ironika, L., 2012, pengaruh periode subkultur terhadap kadar saponin akar adventif tanaman ginseng Jawa (Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.), Skripsi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya Jo, J.S., Han, Y.N., Oh, H.I., Park, H., Sung, H.S. and Park, J.I., 1995, Korean ginseng has a characteristic shape. In understanding of Korean ginseng, Hanrimwon Publishing Co, Seoul, Korea Khanam, S., 2007, Pharmacognosy : General study of formation of secondary metabolites, Dept. of Pharmacognosy Al Ameen College of Pharmacy Hosur Road, Opp. Lalbagh main Gate, Bangalore Khaniyah, S., 2012, Pertumbuhan Kalus daun dewa [Gynura procumbens (Lour) Merr.] Dengan kombinasi Asam 2,4-diklorofenoksiasetat (2,4-D) dan kinetin pada medium Murashige Skoog (MS) secara In vitro, Skripsi, Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang
Skripsi
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KNO3 DAN WAKTU KULTUR TERHADAP BIOMASSA DAN KADAR SAPONIN KALUS Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.
SULIHMIATIN
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Kim, J.H., Chang, E.J. and Hoon-II, O., 2005, Saponin production in submerged adventitious root culture of Panax ginseng as affected by culture condition and elicitors, Asia Pacific Journal of Molucular Biology and Biotechnology, 13(2): 87-91 Kirkby, E.A. and Mengel, K., 1987, Principles of plant nutrition. Internatoinal Potash Institute, Bern/Switzerland.
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Skripsi
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KNO3 DAN WAKTU KULTUR TERHADAP BIOMASSA DAN KADAR SAPONIN KALUS Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.
SULIHMIATIN
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Palazon, J., Cusido, R.M., Bonfil, M., Mallol, A., Moyamo, E., Marales, C. and Pinol, M.T, 2003, Elicitation of different Panax ginseng transformed root phenotypes for an improvement ginsenoside production, Plant physiology Biochemistry, 41: 1019-1025 Prajogo, S.B. dan Santa, I.G.P., 1999, Studi taksonomi Talinum paniculatum Gaertn. dan Talinum triangulare Willd, Warta Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia, 5(4) :9-10 Pribadi, E.R., 2008, Pasokan dan Permintaan Tanaman Obat Indonesia Serta Arah Penelitian dan Pengembangannya, Warta Litbangtan, 8(1): 52-64 Ramachandra R.S., 2000, Biotechnological Production of Phyto-pharmaceuticals, Journal of Biochemistry Molecular Biology Biophysics, 4: 73-102 Ramawat, K.G., 1999, Production in Culture Optimization. In Ramawat, K. G. and Merillon, J. M. (Eds), Biotechnology Secondary Metabolites, Science Publisher Inc. New Hampshire, p: 193-218 Robinson, T., 1995, Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan Tinggi Edisi ke-4, Penerjemahan : Kosasih Padmawinata, ITB Press, Bandung Salisbury, F.B. dan Ross, C.W., 1995, Fisiologi Tumbuhan jilid I, Penerjemah : Lukman, D. R. dan Sumaryono, Penerbit ITB, Bandung Samuel, 2008, Kandungan Kimia Ginseng, http://lenterahati.web.id/khasiatginseng.html diakses tanggal 6 November 2013 Santoso, A.M., 2012, Pengaruh elisitor ekstrak Saccharomyces cerevisiae dan CuSO4 terhadap biomassa, profil protein dan kadar saponin kalus Talinum paniculatum (Jacq) Gaertn., tesis, Program studi Magister Biologi, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya Seigler, D.S., 1998, Plant Secondary Metabolism, Kluwer Academic Publishers, USA Seswita, D., 2010, Som Jawa (Talinum paniculatum) ginseng Indonesia penyembuh berbagai penyakit, Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman, 16(2): 21-23 Sitompul, S.M. dan Guritno, B., 1995, Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman, Gajah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta Sivakumar, G., Yu K.W., Hahn E.J., and Paek K.Y., 2005, Optimisation of organic nutriens for ginseng hairy roots production in large scale bioreactors, Curr, Sci, 89: 641-649
Skripsi
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KNO3 DAN WAKTU KULTUR TERHADAP BIOMASSA DAN KADAR SAPONIN KALUS Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.
SULIHMIATIN
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Sjahril, R., Enny, L. S., Yunus, M., Amirullah, D., Katriani, M. dan Feranita, 2011, Pembiakan in vitro, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar Staba, 1980 dalam Manuhara, Y.S.W., 2014, Kultur Jaringan Tumbuhan, Airlangga University Press, Surabaya Stahl, E., 1985, Analisis Obat Secara Kromatografi dan Mikroskopi, Penerjemah: Padmawinata, K. dan I. Sudiro, Bandung: Penerbit ITB Sticher, O., 1998, Getting to the root of ginseng, Chemtech 28: 26-32 Sumarwoto dan Widodo, W., 2008, Pertumbuhan dan hasil Elephant Food Yam (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) periode tumbuh pertama pada berbagai dosis pupuk N dan K, Agrivita, 30(1): 67-74 Suparjo, 2008, Saponin : peran dan pengaruhnya bagi ternak dan manusia, laboratorium makanan ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jambi, http://jajo66.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/saponin.pdf diakses pada 6 November 2013 Suskendriyati, H., 2003, Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Saponin Kultur Kalus Talinum paniculatum Gaertn. dengan Variasi Pemberian Sumber Karbon, Skripsi, Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Surakarta, Surakarta Taiz L., and Zeiger E., 2002, Plant Physiologi, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland Van Steenis ,C.G.G.J., 1992, Flora, Penerjemah : M Soeryowinoto, dkk., Cetakan 5, Pradnya paramita, Jakarta Vesco, L.L.D. and Gurerra M.P., 2001, The effectiveness of nitrogen sources in Feijoa somatic embryogenesis. Plant Cell and Organ Culture, 64:19-35 Wink, M., 1999, Functions of Plant Secondary Metabolites and Their Exploitation in Biotechnology, Annual Plant Review, Vol.3 Wulandari S, Syafii W dan Yossilia, 2004, Respon eksplan daun tanaman jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis l.) Secara in vitro akibat pemberian NAA dan BA. Jurnal Biogenesis. (1):21-25 Yusnita, 2003, Kultur Jaringan : Cara Memperbanyak Tanaman Secara Efisien, Agro Media Pustaka, Jakarta Zhao, B., Zhao, W. and Yuan Z., 2012, Optimization of extraction method for total saponins from Codonopsis lenceolata. Asian Journal Traditional Medicine. 7(1): 14-17
Skripsi
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KNO3 DAN WAKTU KULTUR TERHADAP BIOMASSA DAN KADAR SAPONIN KALUS Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.
SULIHMIATIN
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Zulkarnain, 2011, Kultur Jaringan Tanaman, Bumi Aksara, Jakarta
Skripsi
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KNO3 DAN WAKTU KULTUR TERHADAP BIOMASSA DAN KADAR SAPONIN KALUS Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.
SULIHMIATIN
