56
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Anantia, N. A., 2010, Metode Ordinary Kriging Pada Geostatistika, Skripsi S-1 Program Studi Matematika, Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika, FMIPA UNY, Yogyakarta. Bard, P-Y., 1998, Local Effect on Strong Ground Motion : Physical Basis and Estimation Methods in view of Microzoning Studies. Laboratoire Central des Ponts-et-Chaussees et Observatoire de Greboble, LGIT/IRIGM, France. Bemmelen, Van. R.W., 1949, The Geology of Indonesia Vol. IA, Government Printing Office, The Hague. Bock, Y., Prawirodirdjo, L., Genrich, J.F., Stevens, C.W., McCaffrey, R., Subarya, C., Puntodewo, S.S.O. and Calais, E. (2003).Crustal motion in Indonesia from Global Positioning System measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research 108, USA Boore, D. M. and Atkinson, G. M., 2008, Ground-Motion Prediction Equations for the Average Horizontal Component of PGA, PGV, and 5%-Damped PSA at Spectral Periods between 0.01 s and 10.0 s, Earthquake Spectra, Volume 24, No. 1, pages 99–138, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. Borcherdt, R.D, 1994, Estimates of Site-dependent response spectra for design (Methodology and Justification), Earthquake Spectra, 10, 617-653. Bormann, P., 2002, New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice (NMSOP) Volume 1, GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Germany. Cardwell, R. K., Isacks, B. L. and Karig, D. E., 1980, The spatial distribution of earthquakes, focal mechanism solutions and plate boundaries in the Philippine and northeastern Indonesia islands, Am. Geophys, Union, Geophys, Monogr., 23, 1 35. Castellaro S., F. Mulargia, and P. L. Rossi, 2008, Vs30: Proxy for Seismic Amplification? Seismol. Res. Letters; 79:4. 540-543. Darman, H. and Sidi, F. H., (eds.), 2000, An outline of the geology of Indonesia, Indonesian Association of Geologist special publication. Dirgantara, F., 2008, Pemetaan Amplifikasi Mikrozonasi Kabupaten Sleman, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Menggunakan Metode Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVS), Skripsi S-1 Program Studi Geofisika, FMIPA UGM, Yogyakarta.
57
Dobry, R., and Vucetic, M., 1987, State of the Art Report : Dynamic Properties and Response of Soft Clay Deposits, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Geotechnical Engineering of Soft Soils, Sociedad Mexicana de Mecaninca de Suelos, Mexico City. Douglas, J., 2011, Ground-Motion Prediction Equations 1964-2010, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center College of Engineering University of California, Berkeley. Elnashai, A. S. and Sarno, D L., 2008, Fundamentals of Earthquake Engineering, Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham, Wilts, England. Fafjar, P. and Perus, I., 2009, How Reliable are the Ground Motion Prediction Equations?, 20th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Finlandia. Fah D., Kind F. and Giardini D.; 2001: A theoretical investigation of average H/V ratios. Geophys. Jour. Int., 145, 535-549. Fujimoto, K., and Midorikawa, S., 2006. Relationship between average shearwave velocity and site amplification inferred from strong motion records at nearby station pairs, Journal of Japan Association for Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 81, 317-324. Fujimoto, K., and Midorikawa, S., 2007, Empirical Estimate Of Average ShearWave Velocity of Ground at JMA Stations in Kanto Region, Japan, 4th International Conference on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering, Japan. Hall, R., 2002, Cenozoic geological and plate tectonic evolution of SE Asia and the SW Pacific: computer-based reconstructions, model and animations. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 20: 353–434. Hall, R., Indonesia, Geology, Royal Holloway University of London, England. Hamilton, W., 1979, Tectonics of Indonesian Region, Geological Survey Professional Paper 1078, Washington, USA. Hutapea, B. M. and Mangape, I., 2009, Analisis Hazard Gempa dan Usulan Ground Motion pada Batuan Dasar untuk kota Jakarta, Jurnal Teoretic dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil, Bandung. Irsyam, M., Sengara, W., Aldiamar, F., Widiyantoro, S., Triyoso, W., Hilman, D., Kertapati, E., Meilano, I., Suhardjono, Asrurifak, M., and Ridwan, M., 2010, Development of Seismic Hazard Maps of Indonesia for Revision of Seismic Hazard Map in SNI 03-1726-2002, Bandung. Kanai, K., 1983, Engineering Seismology, University of Tokyo Press, Japan.
58
Kanamori, H. J., Paul C., Helmberger, D., Clayton, R.., Sinngh, K., and Atiz, L., Estimation of Strong Ground Motions in Mexico City, 1988, Proceedings of Ninth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Japan. Kind, F. J., 2002, Development of Microzonation Methods : Application to Basle, Konno, K., and Omachi, T., 1998, Ground-motion characteristics estimated from spectral ratio between horizontal and vertical components of microtremor, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 88, no. 1, 228–241. Kramer, S. L., 1996, Geotechincal Earthquake Engineering, Prentice-Hall, Inc, London. Lachet, C. and Bard, P-Y., 1994, Numerical and theoretical investigations on the possibilities and limitations of Nakamura’s technique, Journal Physics of the Earth, 42, 377-397. Lermo, J. and Chavez Garcia, F. J., 1994, Are microtremors useful in site response evaluation?, Bull. Seis. Soc. America, 84, 1350-1364. Lermo, J. and F. J. Chavez-Garcia (1994). Are microtremors useful in site response evaluation? Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 84, 1350-1364. Matsuoka M., Wakamatsu K., and Hasegawa K., 2006, GIS-Based Nationwide Hazard Zioning Using The Japan Engineering Geomophologic Classification Map, Proceedings of the 8th U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, San Francisco, California, USA. Matsuoka M., Wakamatsu K., Fujimoto K., and Midorikawa S, 2006, Average Shear-wave Velocity Mapping Using Japan Engineering Geomorphologic Classification Map, Journal of Structural Engineering and Earthquake Engineering, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, 23(1), 57s-68s. Matsuoka, M., and Wakamatsu, K., 2011, Developing a 7.5-sec site-condition map for Japan Based on Geomorphologic Classification, WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, Vol 120, Japan. Midorikawa, S., and Fujimoto, K., 2008, Simplified Method for Predicting Average Shear-Wave Velocity of Ground at Strong-Motion Stations, The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Beijing, China. Nakamura, Y., 1989, A method for dynamic characteristics estimation of subsurface using microtremor on the ground surface, Quatrely Reports of the RailwayTechnical Research Institute, Tokyo, 30, 25-33. Okamoto, S., 1984, Introduction to Earthquake Engineering. 2nd Edition, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan.
59
Omang, A., 2013, Penyelidikan Amplifikasi Gempa bumi Kota Painan, Sumatra Barat, Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen Pusat Vulkanologi Dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi, Bandung. Power, M., Chiou, B., Abrahamson, N., Bozorgnia, Y., Shantz, T., and Roblee, C. (2008). “An Overview of the NGA Project,” Earthq. Spectra 24, 3-21. Refrizon, Hadi, Arif Ismuil, Lestari Kurnia, Oktari, dan Tria, 2013, Analisis Percepatan Getaran Tanah Maksimum dan Tingkat Kerentanan Seismik Daerah Ratu Agung Kota Bengkulu, Prosiding Semirata FMIPA Universitas Lampung, Lampung. Richter, C.F.. 1958. Elementary Seismology. Freeman, San Francisco, Calif.. 578 pp. Robiana, R., Cipta, A., Juanda, Isep, H., dan Sugiharto, 2012, Pemetaan Kawasan Rawan Bencana Gempabumi di kota Jayapura, Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi, Bandung. Semblat, J.F., Dangla, P., Kham, M., and Duval, A.M., 2002, Seismic Site Effect for Shallow and Deep Alluvial Basins : In-Depth Motion and Focusing Effect, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 22(9-12), 2002, Pages 849-854, France. Simanjuntak T.O., 2004, Tektonika (Publikasi Khusus), Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi. Stone, W.C., Yokel, F. Y., Celebi, M., Hanks, T., and Leyendecker, E.V., 1987, Engineering aspects of the September 19, 1985 Mexico earthquake,” NBS Building Science Series 165, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., 207 pp. Sulaeman, C. dan Cipta, A., 2012, Peta Kawasan Rawan Bencana Gempa Bumi Provinsi Papua, Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi, Bandung Supartoyo, Putranto, E T., and Surono, 2006, Katalog Gempa bumi Merusak di Indonesia Tahun 1629-2006 (edisi ketiga), Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi, Bandung. Suwarna, N. dan Noya, Y., Peta Geologi Lembar : Jayapura (Peg. Cycloops), Irian Jaya, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi, Bandung Switzerland, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, 2, 21-36. Telford, W., Geldart, L., Sheriff, R., and Keys, D., (1976). Applied Geophysics, Cambridge University Press, New York.
60
Wakamatsu, K., and M. Matsuoka, 2006, Development of the 7.5-Arc-Second Engineering Geomorphologic Classification Database and its Application to Seismic Microzoning, Bulletin of Zhao, J.X., and Xu, H., 2012, Calibration of a Combined Site Parameter of Vs30 and Bedrock Depth for Ground-Motion Prediction Equations Using Strong-Motion Records from Japan, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Situs web : Nilai Vs30 : http://earthquake.usgs.gov/hazards/apps/vs30/predefined.php (online 20 Juli 2014) Situs web : Karakteristik gempa bumi : http://www.isc.ac.uk/ (online 12 Agustus 2014)