DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................... HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PEMBIMBING......................................................... HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PENGUJI.................................................................. SURAT PERNYATAAN KARYA ASLI SKRIPSI................................................. HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN.................................................................................. HALAMAN MOTTO.................................................................................................. KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................................. DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................ DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................................... DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................... DAFTAR MODUL PROGRAM................................................................................ ABSTRAK...................................................................................................................
i ii iii iv v vi vii ix xi xii xiii xiv
BAB I 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7
PENDAHULUAN Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................................... Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................ Batasan Masalah ........................................................................................... Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................... Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................................... Metodologi Pengembangan Sistem.............................................................. Sistematika Penulisan ...................................................................................
1 1 1 2 2 2 2
BAB II 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9
DASAR TEORI Aplikasi ........................................................................................................ Pembelajaran ................................................................................................ Multimedia ................................................................................................... Jenis Aplikasi Multimedia............................................................................ Elemen Multimedia ..................................................................................... Metode Pengembangan Multimedia ............................................................. Flowchart ..................................................................................................... Storyboard ................................................................................................... Ginjal ............................................................................................................ Adobe Flash CS 3 ......................................................................................... Studi Pustaka .................................................................................................
4 4 5 6 6 8 9 11 14 16 14
BAB III 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6
KONSEP DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM Konsep .......................................................................................................... Analisis Kebutuhan Sistem ......................................................................... Deskripsi Konsep .......................................................................................... Perancangan .................................................................................................. Latar Belakang Cerita ................................................................................... Rincian Aplikasi ............................................................................................ Arsitektur Aplikasi ........................................................................................ Flowchart Scene ............................................................................................. Perancangan Struktur Menu .......................................................................... Perancangan Storyboard ................................................................................
18 19 20 21 21 21 22 23 23 24
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3.7
Pengumpulan Bahan (Material Collecting) .................................................... 29
BAB IV 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 4.3.6 4.3.7 4.4
IMPLEMENTASI Kebutuhan Perangkat Keras .......................................................................... Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak ....................................................................... Pembuatan (assembly) .................................................................................. Tampilan Intro .............................................................................................. Tampilan Menu Utama (home) .................................................................... Tampilan Menu Anatomi ............................................................................. Tampilan Menu Fungsi ................................................................................ Tampilan Menu Video .................................................................................. Tampilan Menu Pencegahan ........................................................................ Tampilan Menu Uji Diri .............................................................................. Pengujian (Testing) .......................................................................................
BAB V 5.1 5.2
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN Kesimpulan .................................................................................................. 46 Saran ............................................................................................................. 46
DAFTAR PUSTAKA..................................................................................................
x
32 32 33 33 35 38 40 41 43 44 45
47
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Gambar 2.2 Gambar 2.3 Gambar 2.4 Gambar 2.5 Gambar 2.6 Gambar 2.7 Gambar 3.1 Gambar 3.2 Gambar 3.3 Gambar 4.1 Gambar 4.2 Gambar 4.3 Gambar 4.4 Gambar 4.5 Gambar 4.6 Gambar 4.7 Gambar 4.8
Tahap Pengembangan Multimedia ........................................................ Contoh Flowchart View ........................................................................ Struktur Navigasi Linear Navigation Model.......................................... Struktur Navigasi Heirarchical Model ................................................. Struktur Navigasi Spoke and Hub Model ............................................. Struktur Navigasi Full Web Model........................................................ Ginjal .................................................................................................... Arsitektur Aplikasi ginjal ...................................................................... Flowchart View ..................................................................................... Perancangan Struktur Menu .................................................................. Tampilan Intro ....................................................................................... Tampilan Menu Utama (home 1) .......................................................... Tampilan Menu Utama (home 2) .......................................................... Tampilan Halaman Anatomi ................................................................. Tampilan Menu Fungsi ........................................................................ Tampilan Menu Video ............................................................................. Tampilan Menu Pencegahan ................................................................ Tampilan Menu Uji Diri ......................................................................
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8 11 12 13 13 14 14 22 23 24 33 35 36 39 41 42 43 44
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Tabel 3.2 Tabel 3.3 Tabel 3.4 Tabel 3.5 Tabel 3.6 Tabel 3.7 Tabel 3.8
Deskripsi Konsep..................................................................................... Storyboard ............................................................................................... Lanjutan Storyboard ................................................................................ Lanjutan Storyboard ................................................................................ Lanjutan Storyboard................................................................................. Tabel Material ......................................................................................... Lanjutan Tabel Material ......................................................................... Lanjutan Tabel Material .........................................................................
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21 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
DAFTAR MODUL PROGRAM Modul Program 4.1 Modul Program 4.2 Modul Program 4.3 Modul Program 4.4 Modul Program 4.5 Modul Program 4.6 Modul Program 4.7 Modul Program 4.8 Modul Program 4.9 Modul Program 4.10 Modul Program 4.11 Modul Program 4.12
Source code Tampilan Intro.................................................... Source code Tampilan Intro 2 ................................................ Source code Menu Utama home 1 dan home 2....................... Lanjutan Source code Menu Utama home 1 dan home 2....... Lanjutan Source code Menu Utama home 1 dan home 2....... Source code Pengaturan Backsound....................................... Source code Tampilan Menu Anatomi................................... Lanjutan Source code Tampilan Menu Anatomi ................... Source code Tampilan Menu Fungsi...................................... Source code Tampilan Menu Video........................................ Source code Tampilan Menu Pencegahan ............................. Source code Tampilan Menu Uji Diri ...................................
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34 35 36 37 38 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
ABSTRAK Banyak orang tidak mengetahui bahwa dirinya terkena penyakit ginjal. Gejala yang ditimbulkan dapat disertai dengan rasa sakit, tetapi ada juga yang tidak. Secara umum, gejala yang ditimbulkan oleh penyakit ginjal adalah kesulitan atau nyeri saat buang air kecil, sering buang air kecil pada malam hari, urin bercampur dengan darah, sulit tidur, nyeri punggung dan lain-lain. Efek terburuk dari penyakit ginjal adalah disfungsi dari ginjal sehingga tidak dapat menjalankan fungsinya dalam menyaring kotoran, menyaring darah, menghasilkan darah dan lainnya. Akhirnya, ginjal tersebut harus diangkat. Untuk mengurangi resiko penyakit ginjal, diperlukan pengetahuan atau informasi tentang ginjal seperti fungsi ginjal, gejala-gejalanya, dan cara pencegahan. Agar lebih interaktif dalam menyampaikan pengetahuan tersebut, dibangun sebuah aplikasi multimedia yang menyajikan pengetahuan tentang ginjal secara detil, menarik dan interaktif. Pada skripsi ini telah dibuat sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mempermudah masyarakat untuk mempelajari ginjal manusia. Materi disajikan dalam bentuk teks, gambar, animasi dan video. Adobe Flash CS3, dan Adobe Firework sebagai pembangun aplikasi dan pengolah gambar terkait, dengan menggunakan metode Sutopo. Aplikasi pembelajaran ginjal manusia ini mempermudah peranan pengajar untuk melakukan pengajaran terhadap masyarakat mengenai seluk beluk ginjal manusia. Isi dari materi tersebut terkait dengan fungsi ginjal, cara kerja ginjal, penyakit ginjal dan cara pencegahannya.
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