DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................. i SURAT PERNYATAAN ......................................................................................... ii KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... iii DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................... v DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... viii DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................... x INTISARI............................................................................................................. xiii BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................... 1 1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................ 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................... 2 1.3 Batasan Masalah.............................................................................. 2 1.4 Keaslian Penelitian .......................................................................... 3 1.5 Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................. 3 1.6 Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................... 3 1.7 Metode Penelitian............................................................................ 3 1.8 Sistematika Penulisan ..................................................................... 5
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................... 7 2.1 Studi Penyusunan Model Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Penentuan Pemilihan Prioritas Pengolahan Manajemen Properti Residensial Di Proyek Perumahan Graha Famili Surabaya ............ 7 2.2 Aplikasi Sitem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Lokasi Pendirian Warnet Dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Prosess (AHP)....... 8 2.3 Penentuan Peringkat Bahaya Tsunami Dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process ........................................................................... 8 2.4 Sitem Pendukung Keptusan Pemilihan Guru Berprestasi Dengan Menggunakan Metode AHP ............................................................ 9 2.5 Sitem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Dosen Berprestasi Menggunakan Metode AHP .......................................................... 10 BAB III LANDASAN TEORI ............................................................................ 17 3.1 Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ...................................................... 17 3.1.1 Jenis-jenis keputusan ........................................................ 17 3.1.2 Komponen sistem pendukung keputusan .......................... 18 3.1.3 Proses pengambilan keputusan ......................................... 19 3.1.4 Tujuan sistem pendukung keputusan ................................ 20 3.1.5 Pemodelan sistem pendukung keputusan .......................... 20 3.2 Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process ........................................... 21 3.3 Analitycal Hierarchy Process ....................................................... 21 3.4 Konsep Teori AHP ........................................................................ 22
BAB IV ANALISIS DAN RANCANGAN SISTEM ....................................... 26 4.1 Deskripsi Sistem ........................................................................... 26 4.1.1 Sumber data ....................................................................... 26 4.1.2 Subsistem manajemen model ............................................ 27 4.2 Fasilitas Pendukung ...................................................................... 28 4.2.1 Sistem perangkat lunak ..................................................... 28 4.3 Membangun Struktur Hirarki dan Penjelasan ParameterSubparameter Serta Pengolahan Data ........................................... 29 4.4 Prosedur Pehitungan Menggunakan AHP ..................................... 41 4.5 Rancangan Data Flow Diagram .................................................... 56 4.5.1 Diagram konteks ............................................................... 57 4.5.2 DAD level 1 ...................................................................... 58 4.5.3 DAD aplikasi Level 2....................................................... 61 4.5.3.1 DAD level 2 proses 1 ......................................... 61 4.5.3.2 DAD level 2 proses 2 ......................................... 63 4.5.4 Entity relationship diagram (ERD) .................................. 64 4.5.5 Struktur tabel basis data .................................................... 71 4.6 Desain User Interface ................................................................... 79 4.6.1 Rancangan antarmuka halaman login ............................... 79 4.6.2 Rancangan antarmuka halaman utama .............................. 80 4.6.3 Rancangan antarmuka halaman PK .................................. 81 4.6.4 Rancangan antarmuka halaman parameter........................ 81 4.6.5 Rancangan antarmuka halaman subparameter .................. 82 4.6.6 Rancangan antarmuka halaman pelabuhan ....................... 82 4.6.7 Rancangan antarmuka halaman matriks parameter AHP .. 83 4.6.8 Rancangan antarmuka halaman matriks subparameter AHP ........................................................................................... 83 4.6.9 Rancangan antarmuka halaman possibility subparameter 84 4.6.10 Rancangan antarmuka halaman laporan data keputusan ... 84 4.6.11 Rancangan antarmuka halaman laporan data keputusan ... 85 BAB V IMPLEMENTASI ............................................................................... 86 5.1 Implementasi Sistem ..................................................................... 86 5.2 Perancangan Basis Data ................................................................ 87 5.3 Proses PK ...................................................................................... 88 5.4 Proses Input Data Parameter ......................................................... 89 5.5 Proses Input Data Subparameter ................................................... 91 5.6 Proses Input Data Pelabuhan ......................................................... 92 5.7 Proses Matriks AHP Parameter ..................................................... 94 5.8 Proses Matriks AHP Subparameter ............................................... 95 5.9 Proses Matriks Subparameter Pelabuhan ...................................... 97 5.10 Proses Matriks Possibility Subparameter ...................................... 99 5.11 Proses Hitung Nilai Akhir ........................................................... 101 5.12 Proses Keputusan ........................................................................ 102 BAB VI PENGUJIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................... 103
6.1 6.2
Pengujian Sitem .......................................................................... 103 Input Data .................................................................................... 103 6.2.1 Input data PK .................................................................. 103 6.2.2 Input data parameter ........................................................ 104 6.2.3 Input data subparameter .................................................. 104 6.2.4 Input data pelabuhan ....................................................... 105 6.3 Proses Perhitungan ...................................................................... 106 6.3.1 Perhitungan bobot apriori parameter............................... 106 6.3.2 Perhitungan bobot apriori subparameter ......................... 109 6.3.3 Perhitungan bobot informasional pada level subparameter ................................................. 113 6.3.4 Perhitungan bobot informasional pada level parameter .. 116 6.4 Pengujian Lokasi Pelabuhan ....................................................... 119 6.4.1 Pemilihan atau perengkingan alternatif ........................... 125 6.5 Laporan Akhir Lokasi Pelabuhan ................................................ 126 6.6 Pembahasan Hasil ....................................................................... 126 BAB VII PENUTUP .......................................................................................... 127 7.1 Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 127 7.2 Saran ............................................................................................ 128 DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................................... 129
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.1 Gambar 4.1 Gambar 4.2 Gambar 4.3 Gambar 4.4 Gambar 4.5 Gambar 4.6 Gambar 4.7 Gambar 4.8 Gambar 4.9 Gambar 4.10 Gambar 4.11 Gambar 4.12 Gambar 4.13 Gambar 4.14 Gambar 4.15 Gambar 4.16 Gambar 4.17 Gambar 4.18 Gambar 4.19 Gambar 4.20 Gambar 4.21 Gambar 4.22 Gambar 4.23 Gambar 4.24 Gambar 4.25 Gambar 4.26 Gambar 4.27 Gambar 4.28 Gambar 4.29 Gambar 4.30 Gambar 4.31
Skema sistem pendukung keputusan ............................................. 19 Subsistem manjemen model.......................................................... 27 Model SPK lokasi pembuatan pelabuhan .................................... 28 Struktur Hirarki ............................................................................. 29 Diagram konteks ........................................................................... 57 DAD level 1 .................................................................................. 59 DAD level 2 proses 1 .................................................................... 61 DAD level 2 proses 2 .................................................................... 63 Atribut entitas PK.......................................................................... 65 Atribut entitas parameter ............................................................... 65 Atribut entitas subparameter ......................................................... 66 Atribut entitas lokasi pelabuhan .................................................... 66 Atribut entitas nilai lokasi pelabuhan ............................................ 66 Atribut entitas pembanding parameter .......................................... 67 Atribut entitas pembanding subparameter .................................... 67 Atribut entitas bobot parameter ..................................................... 68 Atribut entitas bobot subparameter ............................................... 68 Atribut entitas possibility parameter ............................................. 69 Atribut entitas possibility subparameter ........................................ 69 Atribut entitas akhir....................................................................... 69 ERD SPK penentuan lokasi pembuatan pelabuhan pantai ............ 71 Skema relasi basis data.................................................................. 78 Rancangan antarmuka halaman user interfance login .................. 79 Rancangan antarmuka halaman utama .......................................... 80 Rancangan antarmuka halaman PK .............................................. 81 Rancangan antarmuka halaman parameter.................................... 81 Rancangan antarmuka halaman subparameter .............................. 82 Rancangan antarmuka halaman pelabuhan ................................... 82 Rancangan antarmuka halaman matriks parameter AHP .............. 83 Rancangan antarmuka halaman matriks subparameter AHP ........ 83 Rancangan antarmuka halaman possibility subparameter ............ 84 Rancangan antarmuka halaman hitung level 1 possibility parameter ....................................................................................................... 84 Gambar 4.32 Rancangan antarmuka halaman laporan data keputusan ............... 85 Gambar 5.1 Proses PK ...................................................................................... 88 Gambar 5.2 Cuplikan Source code proses PK .................................................. 89 Gambar 5.3 Proses input data parameter .......................................................... 90 Gambar 5.4 Cuplikan Source code proses input data parameter ...................... 90 Gambar 5.5 Proses input data subparameter ..................................................... 91 Gambar 5.6 Cuplikan Source code proses input data subparameter ................. 92 Gambar 5.7 Proses input data pelabuhan .......................................................... 92 Gambar 5.8 Cuplikan source code proses input data pelabuhan ...................... 93
Gambar 5.9 Gambar 5.10 Gambar 5.11 Gambar 5.12 Gambar 5.13 Gambar 5.14 Gambar 5.15 Gambar 5.16 Gambar 5.17 Gambar 5.18 Gambar 5.19 Gambar 5.20
Proses matriks AHP parameter ..................................................... 93 Cuplikan source code proses matriks AHP parameter .................. 94 Proses matriks AHP subparameter ................................................ 95 Cuplikan source code proses matriks AHP subparameter ............ 96 Proses matriks subparameter pelabuhan ....................................... 96 Cuplikan source code proses matriks AHP subparameter pelabuhan ...................................................................................... 99 Proses matriks possibility subparameter ..................................... 100 Cuplikan source code proses matriks possibility subparameter .. 101 Proses hitung nilai akhir .............................................................. 101 Cuplikan source code proses hitung nilai akhir .......................... 101 Proses keputusan ......................................................................... 102 Cuplikan source code proses keputusan...................................... 102
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Tabel 3.1 Tabel 4.1 Tabel 4.2 Tabel 4.3 Tabel 4.4 Tabel 4.5 Tabel 4.6 Tabel 4.7 Tabel 4.8 Tabel 4.9 Tabel 4.10 Tabel 4.11 Tabel 4.12 Tabel 4.13 Tabel 4.14 Tabel 4.15 Tabel 4.16 Tabel 4.17 Tabel 4.18 Tabel 4.19 Tabel 4.20 Tabel 4.21 Tabel 4.22 Tabel 4.23 Tabel 4.24 Tabel 4.25 Tabel 4.26 Tabel 4.27 Tabel 4.28 Tabel 4.29 Tabel 4.30 Tabel 4.31 Tabel 4.32 Tabel 4.33 Tabel 4.34 Tabel 4.35
Perbandingan tinjauan pustaka ........................................................... 12 Skala penilaian perbandingan pasangan dalam AHP ......................... 23 Nilai lokasi untuk setiap alternatif subparameter ............................... 34 Judgement dari decision maker .......................................................... 36 Perbandingan matriks berpasangan antar parameter .......................... 37 Membuat matris nilai parameter ........................................................ 37 Membuat matris penjumlahan setiap baris ......................................... 38 Menghitung indeks konsistensi .......................................................... 39 Matriks antar parameter ..................................................................... 40 Menormalkan setiap kolom dan menjumlahkan nilai pada setiap kolom ke- i ...................................................................... 41 Bobot apriori ...................................................................................... 41 Matriks perbandingan setiap lokasi pelabuhan..………….... ............ 42 Matriks hasil normalisasi..………….... ............................................. 43 Penjumlahan setiap subparameter untuk setiap lokasi..………….... 43 Hasil bobot informasional subparameter untuk setiap lokasi pelabuhan…… ................................................................................ ...44 Hasil bobot total subparameter untuk setiap lokasi pelabuhan..………….... ..................................................................... 44 Hasil bobot total setelah dinormalkan ………… ........................ …..45 Bobot total normalisasi sebelum diurutkan ........................................ 46 Bobot total normalisasi setelah diurutkan .......................................... 46 Nilai possibility pada subparameter ................................................... 46 Nilai basic assesment (m) .................................................................. 46 Nilai Akhir subparameter untuk lokasi pelabuhan ............................. 47 Nilai setiap parameter......................................................................... 48 Matriks perbandingan kriteria ............................................................ 48 Hasil normalisasi matriks ................................................................... 49 Matriks penjumlahan parameter untuk setiap lokasi pelabuhan ....... 49 Bobot informasional setiap parameter................................................ 50 Bobot total parameter ......................................................................... 50 Bobot total normalisasi parameter...................................................... 51 Bobot total normalisasi parameter setelah diurutkan ......................... 52 Nilai possibility parameter ................................................................. 52 Nilai basic assesment ......................................................................... 52 Nilai parameter lokasi pembuatan pelabuhan .................................... 53 Nilai akhir lokasi pelabuhan PK......................................................... 54 Nilai agregasi lokasi pelabuhan.......................................................... 54 Nilai index ratting attitude ................................................................. 55 Nilai akhir dan rangking masing-masing lokasi prlabuhan ................ 56
Tabel 4.36 Tabel 4.37 Tabel 4.38 Tabel 4.39 Tabel 4.40 Tabel 4.41 Tabel 4.42 Tabel 4.43 Tabel 4.44 Tabel 4.45 Tabel 4.46 Tabel 4.47 Tabel 5.1 Tabel 6.1 Tabel 6.2 Tabel 6.3 Tabel 6.4 Tabel 6.5 Tabel 6.6 Tabel 6.7 Tabel 6.8 Tabel 6.9 Tabel 6.10 Tabel 6.11 Tabel 6.12 Tabel 6.13 Tabel 6.14 Tabel 6.15 Tabel 6.16 Tabel 6.17 Tabel 6.18 Tabel 6.19 Tabel 6.20 Tabel 6.21 Tabel 6.22 Tabel 6.23 Tabel 6.24 Tabel 6.25 Tabel 6.26 Tabel 6.27 Tabel 6.28 Tabel 6.29
Struktur tabel PK ................................................................................ 72 Struktur tabel parameter ..................................................................... 72 Struktur tabel subparameter ............................................................... 72 Struktur tabel lokasi pelabuhan .......................................................... 73 Struktur tabel nilai lokasi pelabuhan .................................................. 73 Struktur tabel pembanding parameter ................................................ 74 Struktur tabel pembanding subparameter.......................................... 74 Struktur tabel bobot parameter ........................................................... 75 Struktur tabel bobot subparameter ..................................................... 75 Struktur tabel possibility parameter.................................................... 76 Struktur tabel possibility subparameter .............................................. 76 Struktur tabel akhir ............................................................................. 77 PK ....................................................................................................... 87 Data PK ............................................................................................ 103 Data parameter ................................................................................. 104 Data subparameter ............................................................................ 104 Data pelabuhan ................................................................................. 105 Matriks berpasangan antar parameter ............................................. 106 Penjumlahan perbandingan matriks berpasangan antar parameter . 107 Membuat matriks nilai parameter .................................................... 107 Membuat matriks penjumlahan setiap baris ..................................... 107 Menghitung indeks konsistensi ........................................................ 108 Matriks antar parameter ................................................................... 108 Menormalkan setiap kolom dan menjumlahkan nilai pada setiap kolom ke-i ........................................................................................ 109 Bobot apriori .................................................................................... 109 Perbandingan matriks berpasangan antar subparameter .................. 110 Penjumlahan perbandingan matriks berpasangan antar subparameter ... .......................................................................................................... 110 Membuat matriks nilai subparameter ............................................... 110 Membuat matriks penjumlahan setiap baris ......................................111 Menghitung indeks konsistensi .........................................................111 Matriks antar parameter ................................................................... 112 Menormalkan setiap kolom dan menjumlahkan nilai pada setiap kolom ke-i ........................................................................................ 112 Bobor apriori .................................................................................... 112 Matriks perbandingan subparameter setiap lokasi pelabuhan .......... 113 Matriks hasil normalisasi ................................................................. 113 Penjumlahan setiap subparameter untuk setiap lokasi ..................... 114 Hasil bobot informasional subparameter untuk setiap lokasi pelabuhan .......................................................................................................... 114 Hasil bobot total subparameter untuk setiap lokasi pelabuhan ........ 114 Hasil setiap bobot total setelah dinormalkan.................................... 114 Bobot total normalisasi sebelum diurutkan ...................................... 115 Bobot total normalisasi setelah diurutkan ........................................ 115 Nilai possibility pada subparameter ................................................. 115
Tabel 6.30 Tabel 6.31 Tabel 6.32 Tabel 6.33 Tabel 6.34 Tabel 6.35 Tabel 6.36 Tabel 6.37 Tabel 6.38 Tabel 6.39 Tabel 6.40 Tabel 6.41 Tabel 6.42 Tabel 6.43 Tabel 6.44 Tabel 6.45 Tabel 6.46 Tabel 6.47 Tabel 6.48 Tabel 6.49 Tabel 6.50 Tabel 6.51 Tabel 6.52 Tabel 6.53 Tabel 6.54
Nilai basic assessment (m) ............................................................... 116 Nilai setiap parameter....................................................................... 116 Matriks perbandingan parameter ...................................................... 116 Hasil normalisasi matriks ................................................................. 117 Matriks penjumlahan parameter untuk setiap lokasi pelabuhan ...... 117 Bobot informasional setiap parameter.............................................. 118 Bobot total parameter ....................................................................... 118 Bobot total normalisasi parameter.................................................... 118 Bobot total normalisasi parameter setelah diurutkan ....................... 118 Nilai possibility parameter ............................................................... 119 Nilai basic assesment ....................................................................... 119 Matriks perbandingan parameter ...................................................... 120 Pengujian lokasi pelabuhan poso ..................................................... 120 Pengujian lokasi pelabuhan palu ...................................................... 121 Pengujian lokasi pelabuhan donggala .............................................. 121 Matriks perbandingan parameter ...................................................... 122 Pengujian lokasi pelabuhan poso ..................................................... 122 Pengujian lokasi pelabuhan palu ...................................................... 122 Pengujian lokasi pelabuhan donggala .............................................. 123 Matriks perbandingan parameter ...................................................... 123 Pengujian lokasi pelabuhan poso ..................................................... 124 Pengujian lokasi pelabuhan palu ...................................................... 124 Pengujian lokasi pelabuhan donggala .............................................. 125 Nilai akhir lokasi pelabuhan ............................................................. 125 Nilai akhir dan rangking masing-masing lokasi pelanuhan ............. 126