DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................ HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ......................................................... PERNYATAAN ............................................................................... KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................... DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................... DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................ DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................... ABSTRAK .......................................................................................
i ii iii vi vi vii xi xii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang ...................................................................... B. Permasalahan ......................................................................... C. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................. D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................
1 3 4 4
BAB II. KAJIAN PUSTAKA Capung (Insecta: Odonata) ............................................................... A. Karakter morfologi ................................................................ B. Hierakhi Klasifikasi .............................................................. C. Keanekaragaman Jenis anggota Ordo Odonata ..................... D. Bioekologi ............................................................................. a. Taham Perkembangan ..................................................... b. Perilaku ......................................................................... 1. Perilaku mencari pakan ............................................. 2. Perilaku kawin ........................................................... c. Habitat ............................................................................. d. Faktor Lingkungan .......................................................... Bioindikator ......................................................................................
5 5 6 11 13 13 14 14 14 15 16 18
BAB III. LANDASAN TEORI DAN HIPOTESIS A. Landasan Teori ...................................................................... B. Hipotesis ................................................................................
19 21
BAB IV. METODE PENELITIAN A. Waktu dan Tempat ............................................................... B. Alat ....................................................................................... C. Bahan .................................................................................... D. Rancangan Penelitian ........................................................... E. Prosedur Kerja ...................................................................... 1. Survei Pendahuluan ........................................................ 2. Penelitian Lapangan ....................................................... 3. Identifikasi .....................................................................
22 24 24 24 25 25 25 26
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4. Pengawetan spesimen ..................................................... F. Analisis Data ........................................................................
26 29
BAB V. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN A. Keanekaragaman Jenis Capung (Insecta: Odonata) ............. B. Parameter Lingkungan ......................................................... 1. Faktor Lingkungan abiotik Sampling Imago Capung .... a. Intensitas Cahaya Matahari ......................................... b. Suhu Udara .................................................................. c. Kelembaban Udara ...................................................... 2. Faktor lingkungan abiotik sampling naiad Capung ........ a. Intensitas Cahaya Matahari ......................................... b. pH ................................................................................ c. Suhu air ....................................................................... d. DO (Dissolved Oxygen) ............................................. e. Kekeruhan ...................................................................
30 42 42 42 43 44 45 45 46 46 47 48
BAB V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN A. KESIMPULAN .................................................................... B. SARAN ................................................................................
49 51
RINGKASAN .................................................................................. SUMMARY .....................................................................................
52 55
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................
58
LAMPIRAN .....................................................................................
64
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DAFTAR TABEL Halaman
Tabel 1 2 3
Perbedaan Umum Anisoptera dan Zygoptera .................. Keanekaragaman jenis imago capung di TM dan ATJ .... Keanekaragaman naiad capung di TM dan ATJ ..............
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10 32 32
DAFTAR GAMBAR Halaman
Gambar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Karakter morfologi Imago anggota Ordo Odonata ........... Karakter morfologi naiad anngota Ordo Odonata ............. Penampang Dorsal Caput anggota Ordo Odonata ............. Anggota ordo Odonata ketika bertengger dan hinggap ..... Daur Hidup ........................................................................ Skema Rancangan Penelitian ............................................ Kiling bottle (A), letak bagian yang ditusuk (titik hitam thorax kanan) (B), peletakan pin (C) ................................. Contoh label ...................................................................... Histogram Perbandingan ∑ taxon (family) imago, naiad, dan IKJ di TM dan ATJ ..................................................... Histogram Perbandingan Jumlah Jenis (∑ taxon (spesies)) Imago dan Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis (IKJ) di TM dan ATJ .........................................................
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5 6 10 10 13 26 30 30 34
35
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Halaman
Lampiran I. II.i. II.ii. III.i. III.ii. III.iii. III.iv. IV.i. IV.ii. IV.iii. IV.iv. V.i. V.ii.
V.iii. VI.i . VI.ii . ViI.i
VII.ii.
VII.iii.
VIII.i.
VIII.ii.
Peta Lokasi Ngargoyoso, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah . Sketsa lokasi Air Terjun Jumog (ATJ) .......................... Sketsa lokasi Telaga Madirda (TM) .............................. Deskripsi habitat lokasi sampling imago di TM ........... Deskripsi habitat lokasi sampling naiad di TM ............. Deskripsi habitat lokasi sampling imago di ATJ .......... Deskripsi habitat lokasi sampling naiad di ATJ ............ Keanekaragaman Jenis Imago Capung (Insecta: Odonata) di TM ............................................................. Keanekaragaman Jenis Imago Capung (Insecta: Odonata) di ATJ ............................................................ Keanekaragaman Jenis Imago Capung (Insecta: Odonata) di TM dan ATJ .............................................. Keanekaragaman Naiad Capung (Insecta: Odonata) di TM dan ATJ .................................................................. Perhitungan Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Densitas suatu jenis Imago (Insecta: Odonata) di TM .. Perhitungan Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Densitas suatu jenis imago capung (Insecta: Odonata) di ATJ ............................................................................ Jumlah species naiad capung (Insecta: Odonata) terkoleksi diTM dan ATJ .............................................. Deskripsi Parameter lingkungan biotik Lokasi Sampling Imago dan Naiad di TM ................................ Deskripsi Parameter lingkungan biotik Lokasi Sampling Imago dan Naiad di ATJ ............................... Histogram Jumlah takson (species) imago Ordo Odonata yang ditemukan di masing-masing lokasi sampling di TM ............................................................. Histogram Perbandingan Jumlah takson (species) subordo Anisoptera dan Zygoptera yang ditemukan di masing-masing lokasi sampling di TM ......................... Histogram Jumlah taxon (spesies) imago Ordo Odonata yang ditemukan di masing-masing lokasi sampling di ATJ ............................................................ Daftar nilai parameter lingkungan abiotik, nama taxon (spesies dan family), jumlah taxon (species dan family) imago dan naiad di TM .................................... Daftar nilai parameter lingkungan abiotik, nama taxon (spesies dan family), jumlah taxon (species dan family) imago dan naiad di ATJ ....................................
x
63 63 64 65 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70
71 71 72 74
74
75
75
76
77
IX.i. IX.ii. IX.iii. X.i. X.ii. XI.i. XI.ii.
Histogram Parameter Lingkungan Abiotik Sampling Imago di TM ................................................................. Histogram Parameter Lingkungan Abiotik Sampling Naiad di TM .................................................................. Histogram Parameter Lingkungan Abiotik Sampling Imago di ATJ ................................................................ Lokasi Sampling Imago dan Naiad di TM .................... Lokasi Sampling di ATJ ............................................... Deskripsi Jenis Imago Anggota Ordo Odonata hasil Identifikasi .................................................................... Deskripsi Famili Naiad Anggota Ordo Odonata hasil Identifikasi ....................................................................
xi
77 78 80 81 95 103 112
