DAFTAR ISI
Halaman Halaman Pernyataan............................................................................................... i Kata Pengantar ...................................................................................................... ii Hikmah................................................................................................................... iii Ucapan Terima Kasih ............................................................................................ iv Abstrak .................................................................................................................. vi Abstract ................................................................................................................. vii Daftar Isi ............................................................................................................... viii Daftar Tabel ........................................................................................................... xi Daftar Gambar ....................................................................................................... xii Daftar Lampiran..................................................................................................... xiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................................... 1 B. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................. 7 C. Tujuan Penelitian .............................................................................................. 7 D. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................ 8 E. Sistematika Penulisan ....................................................................................... 8 BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA A. Well-Being......................................................................................................... 10 1. Pengertian Psychological Well-Being ...................................................... 10 2. Dimensi Psychological Well-Being............................................................ 13 3. Faktor Demografis pada Psychological Well-Being.................................. 19 B.Fungsi dan Peran Orang Tua.............................................................................. 23 C. Anak Tunarungu ............................................................................................... 24 1. Pengertian Tunarungu ............................................................................... 24 2. Klasifikasi etiologis.................................................................................... 25 3. Klasifikasi Berdasarkan Tarafnya.............................................................. 25 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN A.Populasi, Sampel, dan Lokasi Penelitian............................................................ 27 1 Sampel Penelitian....................................................................................... 27 2 Lokasi Penelitian........................................................................................ 27 B. Desain Penelitian .............................................................................................. 27 C. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................................. 28 D. Definisi Operasional ......................................................................................... 28 1 Definisi Konseptual ................................................................................... 28 2 Definisi Operasional ................................................................................. 39 E. Instrumen Penelitian ......................................................................................... 29 1. Scale of Psychological Well-Being(SPWB) .............................................. 29 Dina Meyraniza Sari,2013 Psychological Well-Being Orangtua Anak Tunarungu Di Kota Bandung Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2. Pedoman Wawancara Semi Terstruktur .................................................... F. Proses Pengembangan Instrumen ..................................................................... 1. Scale of Psychological Well-Being ........................................................... a. Uji Validitas ........................................................................................ b. Uji Reliabilitas ...................................................................................... 2. Pedoman Wawancara Semi Terstruktur ..................................................... G. Teknik Pengumpulan Data................................................................................ H. Teknik Analisis Data . ...................................................................................... I. Prosedur Penelitian ........................................................................................... BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN A. Profil Subjek 1. Jenis Kelamin............................................................................................... 2. Usia ………….............................................................................................. 3. Status Pernikahan......................................................................................... 4. Pendidikan Terakhir..................................................................................... 5. Pendapatan Perbulan.................................................................................... 6. Status Pekerjaan........................................................................................... 7. Taraf Ketunarunguan Anak.......................................................................... B. Hasil Penelitian 1. Gambaran Umum Psychological Well-Being Sampel ................................ 2. Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Aspek Demografis .................................................................................................. a. Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Sampel Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin ................................................................................................. b. Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Sampel Berdasarkan Usia ................................................................................................................ c. Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Sampel Berdasarkan Status Pernikahan.............................................................................................. d. Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Sampel Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan.............................................................................................. e. Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Sampel Berdasarkan Pendapatan Perbulan ............................................................................. f. Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Sampel Berdasarkan Status Pekerjaan ............................................................................................... g. Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Sampel Berdasarkan Taraf Ketunarunguan Anak ............................................................................. 3. Gambaran Karakteristik Sampel yang memiliki tingkat Psychological Well-Being Tinggi dan Rendah Ditinjau dari Dimensi Psychological Well-Being ................................................................................................... a. Hasil Wawancara Pada Subjek Dengan Tingkat Psychological wellbeing Rendah ......................................................................................... Dina Meyraniza Sari,2013 Psychological Well-Being Orangtua Anak Tunarungu Di Kota Bandung Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
31 33 33 33 34 35 35 35 36
38 38 39 39 40 40 41 42 43 46 45 47 49 51 54 57
59 59
b. Hasil Wawancara Pada Subjek Dengan Tingkat Psychological wellbeing Tinggi .......................................................................................... 70 C. Pembahasan Hasil 1. Gambaran UmumPsychological Well-Being Sampel ................................. 84 2. Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Sampel.............................................. 85 a. Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin.................................................................................................. 85 b. Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Usia ....... 86 c. Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Subjek Sampel Ditinjau dari Status Pernikahan .................................................................................. 88 d. Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Tingkat Pendidikan ............................................................................................. 89 e. Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Pendapatan Keluarga Perbulan .............................................................. 91 f. Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Status Pekerjaan ............................................................................................... 94 g. Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Taraf Ketunarunguan Anak ............................................................................. 95 3. Gambaran Karakteristik Subjek yang Memiliki Tingkat Psychological Well-Being Tinggi dan Rendah Ditinjau dari Dimensi Psychological Well-Being.................................................................................................... 97 a. Pembahasan Hasil Subjek yang Memiliki Tingkat Psychological Well-Being Rendah................................................................................. 97 b. Pembahasan Hasil Subjek yang Memiliki Tingkat Psychological Well-Being Tinggi ................................................................................. 101 BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN A. KESIMPULAN................................................................................................... 107 B. SARAN................................................................................................................ 108 1. Bagi Orang Tua anak Tunarungu................................................................. 108 2. Bagi pihak Sekolah SLB di Kota Bandung. ................................................ 108 3. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya.............................................................................. 109 DAFTAR PUSTAKA.............................................................................................. xiv LAMPIRAN............................................................................................................. xix RIWAYAT HIDUP.................................................................................................. xx
Dina Meyraniza Sari,2013 Psychological Well-Being Orangtua Anak Tunarungu Di Kota Bandung Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19
Halaman Kisi-kisi Instrumen Psychological Well-being..................................... 30 Kategorisasi Rentang Skor Instrumen SPWB...................................... 30 Kisi-Kisi Pedoman Wawancara Gambaran Psychological WellBeing Orang Tua Anak Tunarungu Di Kota Bandung ........................ 31 Ryff’s Scale of Psychological Well-being............................................ 34 Reliabilitas tiap dimensi berdasarkan Alpha Crobach ......................... 34 Profil Subjek Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin ........................................... 38 Profil Subjek Berdasarkan Usia ........................................................... 38 Profil Subjek Berdasarkan Status Pernikahan ..................................... 39 Profil Subjek Berdasarkan Pendidikan ................................................ 39 Profil Subjek Berdasarkan Pendapatan Perbulan................................. 40 Profil Subjek Berdasarkan Status Pekerjaan ....................................... 40 Profil Subjek Berdasarkan Taraf Ketunarunguan Anak ...................... 41 Sebaran Tingkat Psychological Well-Being Sampel ........................... 42 Gambaran Psychological Well- Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin ............................................................................................... 43 Gambaran Sebaran Psychological Well- Being Sampel Pada Setiap Kategori Jenis Kelamin ....................................................................... 44 Gambaran Psychological Well- Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Usia ...... 45 Gambaran Sebaran Psychological Well- Being Sampel Disetiap Kategori dari Usia ................................................................................ 46 Gambaran Psychological Well- Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Status Pernikahan ........................................................................................... 47 Gambaran Sebaran Psychological Well- Being Sampel Disetiap Status Pernikahan ................................................................................ 48 Gambaran Psychological Well- Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Tingkat pendidikan ........................................................................................... 49 Gambaran Sebaran PsychologicalWell- Being Sampel Disetiap Kategori Tingkat pendidikan ............................................................... 50 Gambaran PsychologicalWell- Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Pendapatan Perbulan ........................................................................... 51 Gambaran Sebaran PsychologicalWell- Being Sampel Disetiap Kategori Pendapatan Perbulan ............................................................ 53 Gambaran PsychologicalWell- Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Status Pekerjaan ............................................................................................. 55
Dina Meyraniza Sari,2013 Psychological Well-Being Orangtua Anak Tunarungu Di Kota Bandung Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.20 4.21 4.22
Gambaran Sebaran PsychologicalWell- Being Sampel Disetiap Kategori Status Pekerjaan ................................................................... Gambaran PsychologicalWell- Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Taraf Ketunarunguan Anak ........................................................................... Gambaran Sebaran PsychologicalWell- Being Sampel Disetiap Kategori Taraf Ketunarunguan Anak ..................................................
56 57 58
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar Halaman 3.1 Bagan Alur Prosedur Penelitian ....................................................... 37 4.1 Grafik Gambaran Umum Tingkat Psychological Well-Being Sampel .............................................................................................. 43 4.2 Grafik Gambaran PsychologicalWell- Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin ................................................................................... 44 4.3 Grafik Gambaran Sebaran Tingkat Psychological Well- Being Sampel Pada Setiap Kategori Jenis Kelamin .................................... 45 4.4 Grafik Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Subjek Ditinjau dari Usia.................................................................................................... 46 4.5 Grafik Gambaran Sebaran PsychologicalWell- Being Sampel Disetiap Kategori Usia……............................................................... 47 4.6 Gambaran Sebaran Psychological Well- Being Sampel Disetiap Status Pernikahan ............................................................................. 48 4.7 Gambaran Psychological Well- Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Tingkat pendidikan ........................................................................... 49 4.8 Gambaran Sebaran Psychological Well- Being Sampel Disetiap Kategori Tingkat pendidikan ............................................................ 51 4.9 Gambaran Psychological Well- Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Pendapatan Perbulan ......................................................................... 52 4.10 Gambaran Sebaran Psychological Well- Being Sampel Disetiap Kategori Pendapatan Perbulan .......................................................... 54 4.11 Gambaran Psychological Well- Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Status Pekerjaan .......................................................................................... 55 4.12 Gambaran Sebaran Psychological Well- Being Sampel Disetiap Kategori Status Pekerjaan ................................................................. 56 4.13 Gambaran Psychological Well- Being Sampel Ditinjau dari Taraf Ketunarunguan Anak ........................................................................ 57 4.14 Gambaran Sebaran Psychological Well- Being Sampel Disetiap Kategori Taraf Ketunarunguan Anak ............................................... 58 4.15 Gambaran Self Acceptance ES ......................................................... 60 4.16 Gambaran dimensi positive relation with other ES .......................... 62 Dina Meyraniza Sari,2013 Psychological Well-Being Orangtua Anak Tunarungu Di Kota Bandung Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26
Gambaran Dimensi Autonomy ES .................................................... Gambaran Dimensi Environmental Mastery ES .............................. Gambaran Dimensi Purpose in Life ES ........................................... Gambaran Dimensi Personal Growth ES ......................................... Gambaran Self Acceptance WD ....................................................... Gambaran dimensi positive relation with other WD ........................ Gambaran Dimensi Autonomy WD .................................................. Gambaran Dimensi Environmental Mastery WD ............................ Gambaran Dimensi Purpose in Life WD .......................................... Gambaran Dimensi Personal Growth WD .......................................
64 65 67 69 71 74 76 78 80 82
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran Lampiran 1 Lampiran 2 Lampiran 3 Lampiran 4 Lampiran 5 Lampiran 6 Lampiran 7 Lampiran 8
Kuesioner adaptasi SPWB Hasil Uji Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Instrumen SPWB Hasil Skoring dan Ranking Keseluruhan Subjek Penelitian Hasil Skoring Psychological Well-Being Ditinjau dari Aspek Demografis Pedoman Wawancara Verbatim Wawancara Subjek Surat-surat E-mail SPWB
Dina Meyraniza Sari,2013 Psychological Well-Being Orangtua Anak Tunarungu Di Kota Bandung Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu