DAFTAR ISI SAMPUL JUDUL LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LEMBAR PERNYATAAN MOTTO LEMBAR DEDIKASI ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................................i ABSTRACT...............................................................................................................ii KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................................iii DAFTAR ISI...........................................................................................................viii DAFTAR TABEL...................................................................................................... x DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................xi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN............................................................................................xii BAB I PENDAHULUAN......................................................................................... 1 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah....................................................................................... 1 1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ........................................................................................... 10 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................... 10 1.4 Kegunaan Penelitian........................................................................................... 11 1.5 Ruang Lingkup dan Pengertian Istilah ............................................................... 12 1.6 Kerangka Pemikiran........................................................................................... 14 BAB II TINJAUAN TEORETIS .......................................................................... 18 2.1 Kajian Pustaka.................................................................................................... 22 2.2 Tinjauan Teori.................................................................................................... 30 2.2.1 Proses Menghimpun Berita...................................................................... 30 2.2.2 Tinjauan Tentang Media Jurnalistik ........................................................ 33 2.2.3 Tinjauan Tentang Berita........................................................................... 35 2.2.3.1 Pengertian Berita ......................................................................... 35 2.2.3.2 Sumber Berita .............................................................................. 37 2.2.3.3 Konsep Berita .............................................................................. 39 2.2.4 Tinjauan Tentang Objektivitas................................................................. 40 BAB III METODOLOGI DAN OBJEK PENELITIAN .................................... 43 3.1 Objek Penelitian ................................................................................................. 43 3.1.1 Sejarah Harian Umum The Jakarta Post ................................................. 43 3.1.2 Struktur Organisasi Harian Umum The Jakarta Post .............................. 46 3.1.3 Halaman Rubrikasi di Harian Umum The Jakarta Post .......................... 48 3.1.4 Desk-desk di Harian Umum The Jakarta Post ........................................ 50 3.1.5 Proses Pengolahan Berita di Harian Umum The Jakarta Post ................ 51 3.1.6 Kebijakan Redaksional Penyajian Berita Spionase The Jakarta Post ..... 52 3.2 Metodologi Penelitian ........................................................................................ 54 3.2.1 Metode Penelitian .................................................................................... 54 3.2.2 Populasi dan Sampel ................................................................................ 55 viii repository.unisba.ac.id
3.2.3 Operasional Variabel................................................................................ 56 3.2.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data....................................................................... 57 3.2.5 Teknik Analisis Data................................................................................ 59 3.2.6 Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas ................................................................... 60 BAB IV ANALISIS DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN............................................. 63 4.1 Analisis Deskriptif Data Responden .................................................................. 65 4.2 Analisis Deskriptif Data Penelitian.................................................................... 66 4.2.1 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Kategori Kebenaran ........................................... 66 4.2.1.1 Sub Kategori Faktualitas ............................................................. 66 4.2.1.2 Sub Kategori Akurasi .................................................................. 68 4.2.1.3 Sub Kategori Lengkap (Completeness) ....................................... 70 4.2.2 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Kategori Relevansi ............................................ 72 4.2.2.1 Sub Kategori Relative Salience ................................................... 72 4.2.2.2 Sub Kategori Relative Priority .................................................... 74 4.2.3 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Kategori Berimbang........................................... 76 4.2.3.1 Sub Kategori Proporsional........................................................... 76 4.2.3.2 Sub Kategori Berimbang (Dua Sisi)............................................ 78 4.2.4 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Kategori Netralitas............................................. 80 4.2.4.1 Sub Kategori Non Evaluatif ........................................................ 80 4.2.4.2 Sub Kategori Non Sensasional .................................................... 82 4.3 Analisis dan Interpretasi..................................................................................... 84 4.3.1 Kategori Kebenaran ................................................................................. 85 4.3.1.1 Sub Kategori Faktualitas ............................................................. 85 4.3.1.2 Sub Kategori Akurasi .................................................................. 89 4.3.1.3 Sub Kategori Lengkap (Completeness) ....................................... 91 4.3.2 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Kategori Relevansi ............................................ 92 4.3.2.1 Sub Kategori Relative Salience ................................................... 92 4.3.2.2 Sub Kategori Relative Priority .................................................... 94 4.3.3 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Kategori Berimbang........................................... 95 4.3.3.1 Sub Kategori Proporsional........................................................... 95 4.3.3.2 Sub Kategori Dua Sisi (Cover Both Side) ................................... 97 4.3.4 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Kategori Netralitas............................................. 99 4.3.4.1 Sub Kategori Non Evaluatif ........................................................ 99 4.3.4.2 Sub Kategori Non Sensasional .................................................. 100 BAB V PENUTUP................................................................................................ 104 5.1 Simpulan .......................................................................................................... 104 5.2 Saran................................................................................................................. 105 5.2.1 Rekomendasi Teoretis............................................................................ 105 5.2.2 Rekomendasi Praktis.............................................................................. 105 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................ 107 LAMPIRAN
ix repository.unisba.ac.id
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 2.1: Review Hasil Penelitian Terdahulu ........................................................ 22 Tabel 3.1: Sampel Berita The Jakarta Post ............................................................. 56 Tabel 3.2: Konstruksi Kategori ................................................................................ 57 Tabel 4.1: Konstruksi Kategori Kebenaran (Faktualitas) ........................................ 66 Tabel 4.2: Konstruksi Kategori Kebenaran (Akurasi) ............................................. 68 Tabel 4.3: Konstruksi Kategori Kebenaran (Lengkap) ............................................ 70 Tabel 4.4: Konstruksi Kategori Relevansi (Relative Salience)................................ 72 Tabel 4.5: Konstruksi Kategori Relevansi (Relative Priority)................................. 74 Tabel 4.6: Konstruksi Kategori Berimbang (Proporsional) ..................................... 76 Tabel 4.7: Konstruksi Kategori Berimbang (Dua Sisi)............................................ 78 Tabel 4.8: Konstruksi Kategori Netralitas (Non Evaluatif) ..................................... 80 Tabel 4.9: Konstruksi Kategori Netralitas (Non Sensasional) ................................. 82 Tabel 4.10: Analisis dan Interpretasi ....................................................................... 85 Tabel 4.11: Kategori Kebenaran (Faktualitas) ......................................................... 86 Tabel 4.12: Kategori Kebenaran (Akurasi).............................................................. 89 Tabel 4.13: Kategori Kebenaran (Lengkap)............................................................. 91 Tabel 4.14: Kategori Relevansi (Relative Salience) ................................................ 92 Tabel 4.15: Kategori Relevansi (Relative Priority) ................................................. 94 Tabel 4.16: Kategori Berimbang (Proporsional)...................................................... 95 Tabel 4.17: Kategori Berimbang (Dua Sisi) ............................................................ 97 Tabel 4.18: Kategori Netralitas (Non Evaluatif)...................................................... 99 Tabel 4.19: Kategori Netralitas (Non Sensasional)................................................ 101
x repository.unisba.ac.id
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1: Komponen Kriteria Objektivitas ........................................................ 16 Gambar 1.2: Alur Kerangka Pemikiran Penelitian ................................................. 17 Gambar 2.1: Komponen Kriteria Objektivitas ........................................................ 41 Gambar 3.1: Struktur Organisasi Harian Umum The Jakarta Post ......................... 46
xi repository.unisba.ac.id
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Lampiran 1. Angket/Instrumen Penelitian Lampiran 2. Daftar Pertanyaan/Wawancara Harian Umum The Jakarta Post Lampiran 3. Coding Book Lampiran 4. Coding Sheet Lampiran 5. Perhitungan Statistik Lampiran 6. Surat Izin Pengantar Penelitian dari Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi kepada Harian Umum The Jakarta Post Lampiran 7. Surat Konfirmasi dari Harian Umum The Jakarta Post kepada Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Lampiran 8. Sampel Berita Mengenai Spionase Australia-Indonesia di Harian Umum The Jakarta Post Lampiran 9. Riwayat Hidup Peneliti
xii repository.unisba.ac.id
