AN ANALYSIS OF PROCESS TYPES FOUND IN SPEECHES OF OBAMA’S ELECTION NIGHT AND OPRAH WINFREY’S LAST SHOW
By: MOH ABDUL AFIF NIM. 200932186
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2013
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AN ANALYSIS OF PROCESS TYPES FOUND IN SPEECHES OF OBAMA’S ELECTION NIGHT AND OPRAH WINFREY’S LAST SHOW
SKRIPSI Presented to the University of Muria Kudus In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for completing the Sarjana Program In the Department of English Education
By Moh Abdul Afif NIM 200932186
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTEMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2013
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MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO: Allah is my place for begging everything. (QS Al Ikhlas:2) Experience is the best teacher
This final project is dedicated to: Allah SWT, Almighty His beloved father and mother thank you for their love. His dearest brothers and sisters. His special friend, Karina Citra His best friends Saptoto, Bisma, Amroni, Cindi, Elok, Mimi and also Bolangers who always help and support him.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdulillahirrobbil’alamin. There will never be another greatest thank except to Allah SWT, the Almighty for the remarkable blessing and mercy to me, so that this skripsi entitled “The Analysis Of Process Types Found In Speeches Of Obama’s Election Night And Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show” is able to accomplished. This skripsi is not merely his own work because of having been greatly improved by some great people around her who suggested and guided her by giving comments and advises to make it better. One point is this skripsi is arranged to fulfill the one or requirements for completing the sarjana program. Therefore the writer would like to express his great gratitude to the: 1.
Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd., the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty.
2.
Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd, the Head of English Education Department.
3.
Rismiyanto, SS, M.Pd, the first advisor who is willing to spend a lot of time to guide some advises to make this skripsi.
4.
Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd, the second advisor who is very helpful in giving corrections and suggestions in arranging this skripsi.
5.
Cyndhi Kartikasari, S.Pd, who always help the writer print and edit his skripsi.
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6.
All of the English lecturers of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
7.
His beloved father and mother thank you for the way caring him with love and affection.
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His beloved brother and sisters.
9.
His special friend, Karina Citra who always be in his side.
10. His best friends
Saptoto, Bisma, Amroni, Cindi, Elok, Mimi and also
Bolangers who always help and support him. 11. All the English Education Department 2009 friends as his companions in arm. 12. His civitas, Muria Kudus University which have been the institute of his study. There is no greatest obstacle in writing this skripsi than avoiding then temptation of being perfect. Therefore, suggestion from the readers will be fully appreciated and always waited. He do expects that this research will be useful for those, especially who are in the field of education. Last but not least, thanks for everyone who involved finishing making this skripsi better.
Kudus, Desember
Moh Abdul Afif
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, 2013
ABSTRACT
Afif, Moh Abdul. 2013. The Analysis of Process Types Found in Speeches of Obama’s Election Night And Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show. Skripsi. English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (1) Rismiyanto SS, M.Pd ,(2) Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd. Key words: process types, speech There are three semantics categories which explain in general way how phenomena of the real world are represented as linguistic structures: circumstances, processes, and participant; Process is the most important part in a sentence, therefore the writer is very interested to decide to choose process point, because by processes we can understand the speaker utterances based on each process. In this case, “Speeches of Obama’s Election Night And Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show” Script is chosen because of some reasons. The first reason is that Barack Obama is the president of USA which is a big power country. Surely, the eyes of the whole world will give the attention to the president when he delivers speech. That is why it is such an importa nt thing to take a look and pay attention to the Barack Obama’s speech. The second reason is the Oprah Winfrey Show, often referred to simply as Oprah, is an American syndicated talk show that aired nationally for 25 seasons from 1986 to 2011. produced and hosted by its namesake, Oprah Winfrey, it remains the highest-rated talk show in , the show was highly influential, and many of its topics penetrated into the American popcultural consciousness. The purposes of this research are to find out Process types found in Speeches of Obama’s Election Night And Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show and their interpretations.This study includes in the descriptive qualitative research because it involves organizing the problem, collecting and analyzing, accounting, explaining, and stating conclusion the data. In this case, it described process types found in “Speeches of Obama’s Election Night And Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show”. The design of the research is descriptive qualitative research because it involves organizing the problem, collecting and analyzing, accounting, explaining, and stating conclusion the data. In this case, it describes process types found in “Speeches of Obama’s Election Night And Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show”. The result of this research shows that this research has found that six process types were used in “Speeches of Obama’s Election Night And Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show”. There are 226 process types obtained from Obama’s speech, they are that material process has 103 occurrences, behavioural process has 1 occurrence,
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mental process 50 has occurrences, verbal process has 14 occurrences, relational procces has 54 ocurrences and existential has process 4 ocurrences. The writer also finds process types obtained from Oprah’s speech there are 429 process types obtained from Oprah’s speech. They are material process 177 occurrences. behavioural process has 4 occurrences, mental process has 72 occurrences, Verbal process has 42 occurrences, relational procces has 89 ocurrences and existential process has 34 ocurrences. Based on the result above, some suggestions are forwarded to: readers especially learners concerning language to do deeper study and research about transitivity systems in order to get a better understanding of transitivity. lecturers should give students more exercise to do to practice so that they can improve their sensitivity in identifying process types and also interpreting process types because those two kinds of jobs will not be easy to do. students can gain the knowledge from many sources whether they are text books or research articles. Finally, it is expected that the future research can do the analysis of other aspects of Lexicogrammar, for instance, theme/rheme, mood/residue that applied to other texts.
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ABSTRAKSI
Afif , Moh Abdul . 2013. Analisis Jenis Proses yang Ditemukan dalam Pidato Malam Pemilihan Obama Dan Show Terakhir Oprah Winfrey. Skripsi . English Education Department, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan , Universitas Muria Kudus . Pembimbing: (1) Rismiyanto SS , M.Pd , (2) Agung Dwi Nurcahyo , SS , M.Pd. Kata kunci: jenis proses, pidato Ada tiga kategori semantik yang menjelaskan secara umum bagaimana cara fenomena dunia nyata yang direpresentasikan sebagai struktur linguistik: keadaan, proses, dan peserta; Proses adalah bagian terpenting dalam sebuah kalimat, oleh karena itu penulis sangat tertarik untuk memutuskan untuk memilih poin proses, karena dengan proses kita dapat memahami ucapan pembicara berdasarkan setiap proses. Dalam kasus ini," Pidato Malam Pemilihan Obama Dan Show Terakhir Oprah Winfrey " dipilih karena beberapa alasan. Alasan pertama adalah bahwa Barack Obama adalah presiden Amerika Serikat yang merupakan negara kekuatan besar.Tentunya,mata seluruh dunia akan memberikan perhatian kepada presiden ketika ia menyampaikan pidato.Itulah mengapa, itu adalah sebuah hal yang penting untuk melihat dan memperhatikan pidato Barack Obama. Alasan kedua adalah Oprah Winfrey Show , sering disebut hanya sebagai Oprah, adalah sindikasi talk show Amerika yang ditayangkan secara nasional selama 25 musim 1986-2011. diproduksi dan diselenggarakan oleh senama , Oprah Winfrey, talk show dengan rating tertinggi, acara ini sangat berpengaruh, dan banyak topik yang menembus ke dalam kesadaran budaya pop Amerika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis Proses yang ditemukan di Pidato Malam Pemilihan Obama Dan Show Terakhir Oprah Winfrey dan interpretasinya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif karena melibatkan pengorganisasian masalah, mengumpulkan dan menganalisis, menghitung, menjelaskan, dan menyatakan kesimpulan data. Dalam hal ini, dijelaskan jenis proses yang ditemukan dalam " Pidato Malam Pemilihan Obama Dan Show Terakhir Oprah Winfrey". Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif karena melibatkan pengorganisasianmasalah, mengumpulkan dan menganalisis, menghitungi, menjelaskan, dan menyatakan kesimpulan data. Dalam hal ini, itu menggambarkan jenis proses ditemukan dalam "Pidato Malam Pemilihan Obama Dan Show terakhir Oprah Winfrey". Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini telah menemukan bahwa enam jenis proses yang digunakan dalam "Pidato Malam Pemilihan Obama Dan Show Terakhir Oprah Winfrey".
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Ada 226 jenis proses yang diperoleh dari pidato Obama, mereka bahwa proses material memiliki 103 kejadian, proses perilaku memiliki 1 kejadian, proses mental yang memiliki 50 kejadian , proses verbal yang memiliki 14 kejadian, proses relasional memiliki 54 kejadian dan proses eksistensial memiliki 4 kejadian. Penulis juga menemukan jenis proses yang diperoleh dari pidato Oprah terdapat 429 jenis proses yang diperoleh dari pidato Oprah . Mereka adalah proses material 177 kejadian . Proses perilaku memiliki 4 kejadian , proses mental yang memiliki 72 kejadian, proses verbal memiliki 42 kejadian, procces relasional memiliki 89 kejadian dan proses eksistensial memiliki 34 kejadian. Berdasarkan hasil di atas, beberapa saran yang diteruskan ke: pembaca khususnya peserta didik mengenai bahasa untuk melakukan studi yang lebih mendalam dan penelitian tentang sistem transitivitas dalam rangka untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik transitivitas. dosen harus memberikan siswa lebih banyak latihan yang harus dilakukan untuk berlatih sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan sensitivitas mereka dalam mengidentifikasi jenis proses dan juga menafsirkan jenis proses karena kedua jenis pekerjaan tidak akan mudah dilakukan. siswa dapat memperoleh pengetahuan dari berbagai sumber apakah mereka buku-buku teks atau artikel penelitian. Akhirnya, diharapkan bahwa penelitian masa depan dapat melakukan analisis aspek-aspek lain dari Lexicogrammar, misalnya, theme/ Rheme, mood / residu yang diterapkan pada teks-teks lain.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page COVER ............................................................................................................. i LOGO................................................................................................................ ii TITLE ............................................................................................................... iii MOTTO AND DEDICATION ....................................................................... iv ADVISORS’ APPROVAL .............................................................................. v EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL........................................................................... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................... vii ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................... ix ABSTRAKSI .................................................................................................... xi TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................ xiii LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................... xvii LIST OF APPENDICES ................................................................................. xviii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1
Background of the Research .....................................................................
1
1.2
Statement of the Problem ..........................................................................
5
1.3
Objectives of the Research .......................................................................
6
1.4
Significance of the Research .....................................................................
6
1.5
Scope of the Research ...............................................................................
6
1.6
Operational Definition ..............................................................................
7
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE AND HYPHOTHESIS 2.1
An Overview of Discourse Analysis ........................................................
8
2.2
Systematic Functional Linguistics (SFL) .................................................
9
2.3
Metafunctions ........................................................................................... 10
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2.3.1 Ideational Meaning................................................................................. 10 2.3.2
Interpersonal Meaning ........................................................................... 11
2.3.3 Textual Meaning ................................................................................... 12 2.4
Transitivity System ................................................................................ 12
2.4.1 Process..................................................................................................
13
2.4.2
20
Participant ...........................................................................................
2.4.3 Circumstance .......................................................................................... 21 2.5
Style of Language .................................................................................. 22
2.6
Speech of Election Night ....................................................................... 23
2.7
Biography of Barrack Obama ................................................................ 24
2.8
The Oprah Winfrey Show ...................................................................... 25
2.9
The Biography of Oprah Winfrey ......................................................... 26
2.10
Review to Previous Research ................................................................. 27
2.11
Theoretical Framework .......................................................................... 28
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1
Research Design ........................................................................................ 29
3.2
Data and Data Source ............................................................................... 30
3.3
Data Collecting ......................................................................................... 31
3.4
Data Analysis ............................................................................................ 31
CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH 4.1
Process Types Found in Speech of Obama’s Election Night .................. 35
4.2
Process Types Found in Speech of Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show ............. 52
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CHAPTER V DISCUSSION 5.1
Process Types Found in Speech of Obama’s Election Night ................... 76
5.2
Process Types Found in Speech of Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show ............. 78
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1
Conclusion ................................................................................................ 82
6.2
Suggestion ................................................................................................. 83
BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................ 84 APPENDICES .................................................................................................. 86 STATEMENT .................................................................................................. 108 CURICULUM VITAE..................................................................................... 109
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LIST OF TABLE Table 4.1 4.2 5.1 5.2
Page
Process Types Found in Speech of Obama’s Election Night ................. Process Types Found in Speech of Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show ........... Process Types Found in Speech of Obama’s Election Night ................. Process Types Found in Speech of Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show ...........
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36 53 76 76
LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix
Page
1. Transcript of President Obama’s Election Night Speech in Chicago .......... 2. Oprah’s Last Show Transcript .....................................................................
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86 96
