AN ANALYSIS OF VOCATIVES FOUND IN SHADOW RECRUIT MOVIE SCRIPT
By LAILATUL MUNAWAROH 201232025
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTEMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2016
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AN ANALYSIS OF VOCATIVES FOUND IN SHADOW RECRUIT MOVIE SCRIPT
SKRIPSI Presented to Muria Kudus University In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For Completing the Sarjana Program In English Education
By LAILATUL MUNAWAROH 201232025
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTEMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2016
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MOTTO AND DEDICATION
Motto: Do not be afraid to stand for what you believe in, even if that means standing alone Just know, when you truly want success, you will never give up on it. No matter how bad the situation may get Build your own dreams, or someone else will hire you to build theirs
Dedication: My dedicates this skripsi to: Allah SWT the Almighty My beloved parents who always gives motivation My beloved husband My beloved lecturer of Muria Kudus University My beloved best friends of Muria Kudus University
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The writer gives his gratitude to Allah SWT for giving him everything in his life, so that he can finish writing the skripsi entitled‟‟ An Analysis of Vocative Found in Shadow Recruit movie script” the writer would like to express his gratitude to: 1.
Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University,
2.
Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd. as the Head of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University,
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Drs. Muh Syafei M.pd. the First Advisor who has guided and given him suggestion in finishing this skripsi with a great patience,
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Aisyah Ririn Perwikasih Utari, S.Pd, M.Pd. as the Second Advisor who has given contributed criticism and assistance during completing this skripsi,
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All of the lecturers who taught him during studying at the English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Finally, the writer would like to express his thanks to all people who
helped him in finishing this skripsi. Without any help and motivation, the writer was aware that he truly faced any problems in completing skripsi. This was dedicated to all students of Muria Kudus University, especially English Education Department. Kudus, 13th August 2016
The Writer vii
ABSTRACT Munawaroh, Lailatul. 2016 An Analysis of Vocatives Found in Shadow Recruit Movie Script. English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (i) Drs.Muh Syafeii, M.Pd. (ii) Aisyah Ririn P.U, S.S, M.Pd. Key Words: Vocatives, Shadow Recruit Movie Script. Vocative is form of a word that used when addressing somebody. People can see, read, or find vocatives in the dialogues. They can know how to address someone, for example the terms of direct adress to call persons such as names, like Mary, endearments, like honey, titles without name, like Sir and Doctor, or indefinite pronouns, like anybody know?. Vocative is belongs to language variety topic. It is one part in sociolinguistics subject which describes about language in life. Vocatives are easy to learn through book, movie, or the script of movie. The movie script of Vocative Found in Shadow Recruit is an interesting script to read because the words in this script are easy to be understood. Besides that, in Vocative Found in Shadow Recruit, there are a lot of forms and positions of vocatives that should be known by the readers. This research very useful for the students in understanding about addressing someone in daily life. So everybody can know the differences between the forms and the positions of vocatives. The objectives of this research are (a) To identify the form of vocatives found in Shadow Recruit Movie Script. (b) To identify the positions of vocatives found in Shadow Recruit Movie Script. This is a qualitative research study. Because this research describe the main character (Jack Ryan) in Shadow Recruit movie. The data were collected by searching and download the full script of Shadow Recruit’ from the internet, reading all the dialogues in Shadow Recruit’ movie script, the last step is identifying words or phrase in the dialogues which contain forms of vocatives and also positions of vocatives. The writer identified and analyzed based on what Bruti, Perego (2005) and Halliday and Hasan (1989:12) particularly exemplified. Finally, for the students, the lecturers, and the other researchers, I suggest that they observe another forms of vocatives, because vocatives consist of many varieties. And they also can use movie as the appropriate media to learn about vocatives.
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ABSTRAKSI Munawaroh, Lailatul. 2016. Analisis Bentuk Vocative dalam sebuah teks film Shadow Recruit Skripsi. Program Studi Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muria Kudus. Dosen Pembimbing: (i) Drs.Muh Syafeii, M.Pd. (ii) Aisyah Ririn P.U, S.S, M.Pd. Key Words: Vocatives, Shadow Recruit Movie Script. Vokatif adalah bentuk kata yang digunakan untuk memanggil seseorang. Orang dapat melihat, membaca, atau menemukan bentuk vokatif di dalam percakapan. Mereka dapat memahami bagaimana cara memanggil seseorang, contoh bentuk memanggil secara langsung seperti nama, contoh Mary, bentuk ungkapan kasih sayang, contoh sayang, gelar tanpa nama, contoh Tuan dan Doktor, atau kata ganti orang tidak tentu, contoh siapa saja yang tahu? Vokatif termasuk dalam pembahasan keanekaragaman bahasa. Adalah salah satu bagian pembahasan sosioloinguistik dimana menggambarkan tentang bahasa di dalam kehidupan. Vokatif sangat mudah dipelajari melalui buku, film, atau naskah film. Naskah film Shadow Recruit sangat mudah dipahami. Di samping itu, ada banyak macam-macam vokatif yang perlu diketahui oleh pembaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan (a) untuk menentukan bentuk-bentuk vokatif yang ditemukan di dalam naskah film Shadow Recruit. (b) untuk menentukan percentage vokatif yang ditemukan di dalam naskah film Shadow Recruit. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Karena menggambarkan tentang karakter seorang pemain dalam film tersebut. Cara pengumpulan data ada tiga yaitu mencari dan mengunduh naskah penuh dari film Shadow Recruit, membaca seluruh percakapan dari naskah film Shadow Recruit, yang terakhir adalah mengidentifikasi kata-kata atau frase yang termasuk bentuk-bentuk vokatif dan juga posisi vokatif dari naskah film Shadow Recruit. Semua itu di identifikasi dan di analisis berdasarkan teori dari Bruti, Perego (2005) dan Halliday dan Hasan (1989:12). Akhirnya, saya sarankan bagi seluruh siswa, seluruh dosen serta peneliti lainnya untuk mengamati bentuk-bentuk vokatif lainnya, karena vokatif memilki banyak macam. Mereka bias menggunakan film sebagai media yang effective untuk belajar vokatif.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER .............................................................................................................. LOGO ................................................................................................................. TITLE ................................................................................................................ MOTTO AND DEDICATIONS....................................................................... ADVISORS’ APPROVAL ............................................................................... EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ............................................................................ ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................ ABSTARCT ....................................................................................................... ABSTRAKSI...................................................................................................... TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................. LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................ LIST OF APPENDICES ..................................................................................
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CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Research ...................................................................
1
1.2 Statement of the Problem ........................................................................
3
1.3 Objective of the Research .......................................................................
3
1.4 Significance of the Research ...................................................................
3
1.5 Scope of the Research .............................................................................
4
1.6 Operational Definition.............................................................................
4
CHAPTER II: REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Language as a Means of Communication ................................................
5
2.1.1 Language Variation ..............................................................................
6
2.1.2 Language Variation Classification ........................................................
6
2.1.3 Based on the User ..................................................................................
6
2.1.4 Based on the Usage ...............................................................................
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2.2 Vocatives ................................................................................................
8
2.2.1 Use of Vocatives ...................................................................................
8
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2.2.2 Forms of Vocatives ............................................................................... 10 2.2.3 Vocatives Positions ............................................................................... 12 2.2.4 Vocatives Functions .............................................................................. 12 2.3
Synopsis of Shadow Recruit Movie ..................................................... 13
2.4
Review of Previous Research ............................................................... 14
2.5
Theoretical Framework ......................................................................... 15
CHAPTER III: METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1
Design of the Research ......................................................................... 16
3.2
Data and Data Source............................................................................ 17
3.3
Data Collection ..................................................................................... 17
3.4
Data Analysis ........................................................................................ 17
CHAPTER IV: FINDING OF THE RESEARCH 4.1
Finding................................................................................................. 22
4.1.2
Forms of Vocatives Found in Shadow Recruit ................................... 22
4.1.2.1 Total Number of Forms of Vocative in Shadow Recruit.................... 41 4.1.3.1 The percentage of form vocatives ...................................................... 41 4.1.3
Positions of Vocatives Found in Shadow Recruit movie ................... 42
4.1.3.1 Total Number of Positions of Vocative in Shadow Recruit ............... 59 4.1.3.2 The percentage of Positions of vocatives ......................................... 59 4.1.4
The Percentage of Form and Position of Vocative ............................ 60
CHAPTER V: DISCUSSION 5.1
Discussion .......................................................................................... 61
5.1.1
Forms of Vocatives Found in Shadow Recruit .................................. 62
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5.1.1.1 First Names......................................................................................... 62 5.1.1.2 Second Person-Pronouns .................................................................... 63 5.1.1.3 Group Terms....................................................................................... 64 5.1.1.4 Kinship Terms .................................................................................... 64 5.1.1.5 Full Names ......................................................................................... 65 5.1.1.6 Title .................................................................................................... 65 5.1.1.7 Indefinite Pronouns ............................................................................ 66 5.1.1.8 Endearments ....................................................................................... 67 5.1.2. Positions of Vocatives Found in Shadow Recruit .............................. 67 5.1.2.1 Initial of Positions ............................................................................. 68 5.1.2.2 Medial of Positions ............................................................................ 68 5.1.2.3 Final of Positions ............................................................................... 68 5.1.2.4 Stand Alone of Positions ................................................................... 69 CHAPTER VI: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1 Conclusion ................................................................................................ 70 6.2 Suggestion ................................................................................................ 70 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................. 72 APPENDICES ................................................................................................... 74 STATEMENT.................................................................................................... 114 CURRICULUM VITAE ................................................................................... 111
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LIST OF TABLES
Table
Page
4.1.2
Forms of Vocatives Found in Shadow Recruit .............................. 23
4.1.3
Positions of Vocative Found in Shadow Recruit ........................... 43
4.1.3.2
Diagram Percentage of Form of Vocative ..................................... 42
4.1.3.2
Diagram Percentage of Position of Vocative ................................ 59
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LIST OF APPENDICE
Appendice 1.
Page
Movie Script .................................................................................... 74
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