THE ANALYSIS OF ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN THE MOVIE SCRIPT OF “IRON MAN 3” BY SHANE BLACK
By DANIAL NURIZDIYAD NIM 200932286
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2014
THE ANALYSIS OF ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN THE MOVIE SCRIPT OF “IRON MAN 3” BY SHANE BLACK
SKRIPSI Presented to the University of Muria Kudus In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program In the Department of English Education
By DANIAL NURIZDIYAD NIM 200932286
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2014
MOTTO AND DEDICATION Motto:
“The important thing in this life is not how long we live, but how we live”. (Bruce Lee)
“All things are difficult before they are easy”. (Andrie Wongso)
“Life isn’t about finding yourself, life is about creating yourself”. (G.B. Shaw)
This research is dedicated to: Allah SWT the almighty. His beloved grandmother (Mrs. Uswah (Alm)) His beloved parents (Mrs. Yulia Faustina (mother), Mr. Moch. Aflach Yankee (father), and Mr. Sukiyadi (stepfather)). His brothers
(Danial Firmansyah and
Denizar Fikri). His special friend Isti Faizah. His beloved friends in UMK. Everybody who supports him.
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Skripsi of Danial Nurizdiyad (NIM 200932286) has been approved by the skripsi advisors for further approval by the Examining Committee. Kudus,
February 2014
Advisor I
Titis Sulistyowati, SS, M.Pd NIP: 198104022005012001 Advisor II
Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd NIS: 0610701000001190 Acknowledged by The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean,
Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. NIP. 19621219-198703-1-001
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Skripsi of Danial Nurizdiyad (NIM 200932286) has been approved by the Examining Committee as a requirement for the Sarjana Degree of English Education. Kudus,
March 2014
Skripsi Examining Committee
Titis Sulistyowati, S.S, M.Pd NIP. 198104022005012001
Chairperson
Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd NIS: 0610701000001190
Member
Drs. Suprihadi, M.Pd NIP. 195706161984031015
Member
Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S, M.Pd NIS. 0610701000001155
Member
Acknowledged by The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean,
Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd NIP. 19621219-198703-1-001
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdulillah, glory to Allah SWT the Almighty, the Lord of Universe for blessing and guidance so that the writer may accomplished his skripsi entitled “The Analysis of Illocutionary Acts in the Movie Script of “Iron Man 3” by Shane Black”. However, the completion of this skripsi could not be achieved without assistance of others. In this opportunity, the writer would like to express his gratitude to: 1. Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University 2. Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd, as the Head of English Education Department and the second advisor who always gives him best support, contributive criticism and motivation for the writer best. 3. Titis Sulistyowati, SS, M.Pd, as the first advisor who supports him, who has carefully read and made several corrections fort the improvement of this research. 4. All of her lecturers and staffs of English Education Department who have give their contribution to the writer for completing this research. 5. His beloved Parents who give him love, pray, and support. 6. His beloved siblings and big family who always support and motivate him. 7. His special friend who always accompany and thanks for the motivation and inspiration.
8. All of his friends in “Cosplay Mix Kudus (COSMIK)”, “Speak Up! School of English” and all of whom doesn’t mention here. 9. Much love and thanks to all of his friends in English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty Muria Kudus University. In addition, the writer would like to express his sincerest gratitude to the readers for some critics and suggestion. He hopes this skripsi will be useful for everyone who concern to the topic.
Kudus, February 2014 The Writer
Danial Nurizdiyad 2009-32-286
ABSTRACT
Nurizdiyad, Danial. 2014. The Analysis of Illocutionary Acts in the Movie Script of “Iron Man 3” by Shane Black. Skripsi. English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisor: (1) Titis Sulistyowati, SS, M.Pd. (2) Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd. Key Words : Speech Acts, illocutionary acts, speech acts’ classification of funtions. Language is an important device and a very beneficial tool for human being to communicate with other people. When people have a communication, there occurs utterances. Utterance means what is said by any one person before or after another person begins to speak. People perform action through that utterance . Action performed via utterances are usually called speech acts. In the study of English, students of English Education Department still have difficulties in understanding and comprehending some utterances. To understand what the word mean and what the speaker or hearer express is not easy, in this case is illocutuionary act. Utterance can be found in the dialogue of a movie. It is written in the form of movie script. In the dialogue of a movie there are complete forms of speech act and there will be illocutionary act The objectives of this research are as follows (i) To describe the illocutionary acts found in the movie script of “Iron Man 3” by Shane Black. (ii) To describe the speech acts’ classification of functions found in the movie script of “Iron Man 3” by Shane Black. The design of the research is descriptive qualitative. The data of this research are illocutionary acts expressed by the main characters. Meanwhile, the data source will be taken from the movie script of “Iron Man 3” by Shane Black which contain illocutionary acts. The result of this research (i) There are 19 types of illocutionary acts in which they are: stating, promising, admiring, asserting, declaring, questioning, giving compliment, requesting, apologizing, congratulating, welcoming, announcing, ordering, suggesting, like, showing pleasure, thanking, greeting, and concluding (ii) There are 114 utterances which contain the speech acts’ classification of function, they are: representatives (15); directives (54); commisives (30); declarations (3); and expressives (12). Based on the result of the research above, the teacher an use this research as a reference or example and give contribution in the teaching and learning process. For the students, especially the sudents of English Education Department who have studied illocutionary act, the research can be used as one of reference in studying speech act, its types and classification of functions. or further researchers who are interested in investigating illocutionary act, it can be a reference for conducting other related reserach
ABSTRAKSI
Nurizdiyad, Danial. 2014. Analisa Tindak Ilokusi Naskah Film “Iron Man 3” oleh Shane Black. Skripsi. Program Studi Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing: (1) Titis Sulistyowati, SS, M.Pd. (2) Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd Kata kunci
: Tindak tutur, tindak ilokusi, klasifikasi fungsi dari tindak tutur
Bahasa adalah alat yang penting dan bermanfaat bagi manusia untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang lain. Ketika orang sedang berkomunikasi, maka timbullah beberapa ungkapan. Ungkapan adalah apa yang diucapkan seseorang sebelum atau sesudah seseorang itu berbiara. Orang biasanya melakukan tindakan melalui ungkapan tersebut. Tindakan yang dilakukan melalui ungkapan tersebut dinamakan tindak tutur. Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, beberapa mahasiswa mash mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami serta memaknai beberapa ungkapan. Tidaklah mudah untuk memahami antara makna kata serta ungkapan yang diucapkan oleh pembicara dan pendengar, dalam hal ini tindak ilokusi. Unkapan dapat ditemukan pada dialog yang terdapat di dalam sebuah film. Ungkapan tersebut ditulis dalam bentuk naskah film. Di dalam sebuah dialog film, terdapat bentuk yang sempurna dari tindak tutur yang memungkinkan adanya tindak ilokusi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (i) Untuk menjelaskan apa saja tindak ilokusi yang terdapat pada naskah film Iron Man 3 oleh Shane Black. (ii) Untuk menjelaskan apa saja klasifikasi fungsi dari tindak tutur yang terdapat pada naskah film Iron Man 3 oleh Shane Black. Desain dari penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah tindak ilokusi yang diungkapkan oleh para pemeran utama. Sementara itu, sumber data diperoleh dari naskah film Iron Man 3 oleh Shane Black yang terdapat tindak ilokusi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (i) Terdapat 19 jenis tindak ilokusi yaitu menyatakan, menjanjikan, mengagumi, menegaskan, mengumumkan, bertanya, memuji, meminta, memohon maaf, memberi selamat, menyambut, mengumumkan, memerintahkan, menyarankan, menyatakan suka, mengungkapkan kesenangan, berterima kasih, memberi salam, dan menyimpulkan. (ii) Terdapat 114 ungkapan yang termasuk di dalam klasifikasi fungsi dari tindak tutur yaitu: representatif (15); direktif (54); komisif (30); declarations (3); and ekspresif (12). Untuk para pengajar ataupun mahasiswa yang sedang belajar tentang tindak tutur, mereka dapat menggunakan penelitian ini sebagai referensi dan contoh untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar. Untuk para peneliti yang tertarik dalam meneliti tindak ilokusi, skripsi ini dapat menjadi referensi untuk membuat penelitian lain yang sejenis.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
........................................................................................................................ Page COVER ......................................................................................................... i LOGO ............................................................................................................ ii TITLE............................................................................................................ iii MOTTO AND DEDICATION .................................................................... iv ADVISORS’ APPROVAL........................................................................... v EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ....................................................................... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................... vii ABSTRACT .................................................................................................. ix ABSTRAKSI ................................................................................................. x TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................. xi LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................... xv LIST OF APPENDICES.............................................................................. xvi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1
Background of the Research ............................................................
1
1.2
Statement of the Problems ...............................................................
3
1.3
Objective of the Research ................................................................
3
1.4
Significance of the Research............................................................
4
1.5
Limitation of the Research ...............................................................
4
1.6
Operational Definition .....................................................................
4
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE 2.1
Language ..........................................................................................
6
2.2
Pragmatics ........................................................................................
7
2.3
Speech Acts......................................................................................
8
2.3.1
Types of Speech Acts......................................................................
9
2.3.2
Aspect of Speech Acts situation.......................................................
10
2.4
Speech Acts Classification of Functions..........................................
11
2.5
Definition of Movie .........................................................................
12
2.6
Definition of Movie Script ...............................................................
13
2.7
Iron Man 3........................................................................................
13
2.7.1
Author’s Biography .........................................................................
14
2.8
Previous of the Study .......................................................................
14
2.9
Theoretical Framework ....................................................................
15
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1
Design of the Research ....................................................................
17
3.2
Data and Data Source.......................................................................
17
3.3
Data Collecting ................................................................................
18
3.4
Data Analysis ...................................................................................
18
CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH 4.1
Finding .............................................................................................
4.1.1
Illocutionary Acts Found in the Movie Script of Iron Man 3 by Shane Black .....................................................................................
4.1.2
22
22
Speech Acts’ Classification of Function in the Movie Script of Iron Man 3 by Shane Black .............................................................
52
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION 5.1
The Types of Illocutionary Acts Found in the Movie Script of Iron Man 3 by Shane Black .............................................................
98
5.1.1
Stating ..............................................................................................
98
5.1.2
Promising .........................................................................................
99
5.1.3
Admiring .......................................................................................... 100
5.1.4
Asserting .......................................................................................... 101
5.1.5
Declaring .......................................................................................... 102
5.1.6
Questioning ...................................................................................... 102
5.1.7
Giving compliment .......................................................................... 103
5.1.8
Requesting........................................................................................ 104
5.1.9
Apologizing...................................................................................... 105
5.1.10
Congratulating.................................................................................. 106
5.1.11
Welcoming ....................................................................................... 106
5.1.12
Announcing ...................................................................................... 106
5.1.13
Ordering ........................................................................................... 107
5.1.14
Suggesting ........................................................................................ 108
5.1.15
Like .................................................................................................. 108
5.1.16
Showing Pleasure ............................................................................. 109
5.1.17
Thanking .......................................................................................... 109
5.1.18
Greeting............................................................................................ 110
5.1.19
Concluding ....................................................................................... 110
5.2
Speech Acts’ Classification of Function in the Movie Script of Iron Man 3 by Shane Black ............................................................. 111
5.2.1
Representatives ................................................................................ 111
5.2.2
Directives ......................................................................................... 112
5.2.3
Commisives...................................................................................... 113
5.2.4
Declarations ..................................................................................... 114
5.2.5
Expressives ...................................................................................... 115
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1
Conclusion ....................................................................................... 117
6.2
Suggestions ...................................................................................... 117
BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................ APPENDICES .............................................................................................. STATEMENT ............................................................................................... CURRICULUM VITAE ..............................................................................
119 121 276 277
LIST OF TABLES Table
4.1.1 4.2
Page
Illocutionary Acts Found in the Movie Script of Iron Man 3 by Shane Black.......................................................................................
22
Speech Acts’ Classification of Function in the Movie Script of Iron Man 3 by Shane Black ......................................................................
53
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix
Page
1. The Movie Script of Iron Man 3 .............................................................. 121 2. Statment Sheet........................................................................................... 276 3. Curriculum Vitae....................................................................................... 277 4. Keterangan Selesai Bimbingan ................................................................. 278 5. Permohonan Ujian Skripsi ........................................................................ 279 6. Lembar Konsultasi ...................................................................................
28
