EXPRESSIVE ACTS USED BY THE MAIN CHARACTERS IN THE MOVIE “THE CHRONICLES OF NARNIA: THE VOYAGE OF THE DAWN TREADER” BY C.S LEWIS
THESIS Presented to State Islamic Institute of Tulungagung in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Pendidikan Islam in English Education
By
ANISA RAHMAWATI NIM. 3213113048
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TARBIYAH AND TEACHER TRAINING STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTE (IAIN) OF TULUNGAGUNG 2015 i
ADVISOR’S APPROVAL SHEET This is to certify that the Sarjana thesis of Anisa Rahmawati entitled Expressive Acts Used by the Main Characters in the Movie “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dawn Treader” by C.S Lewis has been approved by the thesis advisor for further approval by the Board of Examiners.
Tulungagung, 14th July, 2015 Advisor,
IDA ISNAWATI, M.Pd NIP. 19780816 200604 2 002
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BOARD OF THESIS EXAMINERS’ APROVAL SHEET This is to certify that the Sarjana thesis of Anisa Rahmawati entitled Expressive Acts Used by the Main Characters in the Movie “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dawn Treader” by C.S Lewis has been approved by the Board of Examiners as the requirement for the degree of Sarjana Pendidikan Islam in English Education Board of Thesis Examiners Chair,
Secretary,
Dr. Erna Iftanti, M.Pd
Dr.Sukarsono, M.Pd
NIP. 19720307 200901 2 002
NIP. 19710514 200501 1002 Main Examiner
H. Nursamsu, M.Pd NIP.19780204 200901 003
Tulungagung, 14th July, 2015 Approved by The Dean of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training
Dr. H. Abd. Aziz, M.PdI NIP.19720601 200003 1 002
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MOTTO
Don’t Say It Is Impossible, You Just Have To Work Little Hard
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DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to: 1. God who has given me the easy and, so that I can finish this thesis. 2. My beloved parents, my father Mamat and my mother Kartinah are always support, attention, and pray for me every time. 3. Mrs. Hj. Ida Isnawati, M.Pd who guides me to be able finishes this thesis patiently. 4. My beloved friends of KKN Margopatut 2 dusun Sembung Tercient: Adib (Adaba), Alvin (Al tercient), Anang (Pak Anang), Rofik (Ravix Ahmad), Dian (Sayoonk), Dyas (Miss Rempong), Anis zul (Juull), Datul (Mami Jayum), Desi (Bundo), Anna (Erlingana), Diana (Dhea Tian), Firda, Dyah, Anis K. Thank you so much for your inspiration, support, togetherness, prays,,, You are the best guys. I always remember you and our sweet memories. I love you guys!!! 5. My best friends: Nikmatu, Rahma, Febri who always help, support and prays for me. Thank you so much guys,, You are always in my heart, once again thank you guuuyyyyss. 6. My beloved friends of TBI B, thank you very much for togetherness and support.
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DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP Name
: ANISA RAHMAWATI
NIM
: 3213113048
Department
:
Islamic
Education
Department
(Tarbiyah) Program
: English educational program (TBI)
Date of birth
: Tulungagung, September 12th 1992
Address
: Jalan Pangeran Diponegoro V/ 123, Tamanan Tulungagung
States that the thesis I wrote to fulfill the partial of the requirement for the degree of Sarjana Pendidikan Islam entitled: “Expressive Acts Used by The Main Characters in The Movie “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dawn Treader”. By: C.S Lewis is my original work. It doesn’t corporate and plagiarize any material previously written or published by another person, except those indicate in quotations and references. Due to the fact that I am the only person who takes responsible for the thesis if there is any objection or clam. Tulungagung, 14th July, 2015
ANISA RAHMAWATI NIM. 3213113048 vi
ABSTRACT Rahmawati, Anisa. Student’s Register Number. 3213113048. 2015. Expressive Acts Used by The Main Characters in The Movie “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dawn Treader” by: C.S Lewis. Sarjana Thesis. English Education Department. Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training. State Islamic Institute (IAIN) of Tulungagung. Advisor: Ida Isnawati, M.Pd. Keywords: Expressive act, The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dawn Treader Movie. Expressive acts are those kinds of speech acts that state what the speaker feels. Every people have different feeling in every day, and they show their feeling from the utterance that their stated. Here, expressive acts have a function to express psychological states of the speaker. This research focused on the Expressive Act Used by The Main Characters in The Movie “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dawn Treader” by C.S Lewis. The statement of the research problems are: (1) What are type of expressive act that used by the main characters in the movie “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dawn Treader” by: C.S Lewis? (2) How are the language mode of expressive act used in the utterances that used by the main characters in the movie “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dawn Treader” by: C.S Lewis? In this research, the researcher used content analysis as qualitative approach. The researcher observes the utterance that contains expressive acts used by the main characters in the movie “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dawn Treader” by: C.S Lewis. The data of this research is the conversational fragments containing of expressive acts and the data source is the movie scripts of the main characters in the movie “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dawn Treader” by: C.S Lewis. The data collecting method used is documentation. From analyzed the utterance that used by the main characters in the movie “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dawn Treader” by: C.S Lewis, the researcher present the types of expressive act. There are eight types of expressive act are like, dislike, refusing, welcoming, thanking, praising, blaming, and apologizing. The expression of like is interpreting a feeling speaker when he or she enjoy with the something or someone from the utterance which is utter. The expression of dislike is interpret what a speaker feel dislike to someone or something from the utterance which is utter. The expression of refusing is express that the speaker not accepts something. The expression of welcoming is expressions that making someone feel welcome or can show if the speaker is friendly. The expression of thanking is expressions to someone are grateful for something that they have done. The expression of praising is expressions admiration about the achievements of a person or thing. The expression of vii
blaming express someone who did something wrong or it can said if someone regret with their does. The expression of apologizing is expression someone that sorry for having done something that caused the problem. The language mode of the expressive act type like showed three utterance applied positive verbal sentence, in type dislike showed one utterance applied positive verbal sentence. There are five utterances applied negative verbal sentence in expressive act type refusing. There are two utterance applied positive verbal sentence in expressive act type welcoming. In type thanking also showed two utterance applied positive verbal sentence. There are five utterance applied positive verbal sentence in expressive act type praising. There are two utterance applied two positive verbal sentence in expressive act type blaming and the last type apologizing showed one utterance applied one positive verbal sentence.
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ABSTRAK Rahmawati, Anisa. Nomor Induk Mahasiswa. 3213113048. 2015. Expressive Acts Used by The Main Characters in The Movie “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dawn Treader” by: C.S Lewis. Sarjana Thesis. English Education Department. Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training. State Islamic Institute (IAIN) of Tulungagung. Advisor: Ida Isnawati, M.Pd. Kata Kunci: Tindak Tutur Ekspresif, Film The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dawn Treader. Tindak tutur ekspresif adalah salah satu macam dari tindak tutur yang menyatakan apa yang pembicara rasakan. Setiap orang mempunyai perasaan yang berbeda disetiap hari, and mereka menunjukkan perasaannya dari ujaran yang mereka nyatakan. Disini, tindak tutur ekspresif mempunyai fungsi untuk mengekspresikan kondisi psikologis pembicara. Penelitian ini fokus pada tindak tutur ekspresif yang digunakan oleh pemain utama pada film “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dawn Treader” by C.S Lewis. Rumusan dari masalah penelitian ini adalah: (1) Apa tipe dari tindak tutur ekspresif yang digunakan oleh pemain utama difilm “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dwan Treader” by: C.S Lewis? (2) Apa fungsi dari tindak tutur ekspresif yang digunakan oleh pemain utama difilm “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dwan Treader” by: C.S Lewis?. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan analisis isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti meneliti ujaran yang mengandung tindak tutur ekspresif yang digunakan oleh pemain utama difilm “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dwan Treader” by: C.S Lewis. Data dari penelitian ini adalah penggalan percakapan yang mengandung tindak tutur ekspresif dan sumber data adalah naskah film dari pemain utama “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dwan Treader” by: C.S Lewis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi. Dari analisa ujaran yang digunakan oleh pemain utama dalam film “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dawn Treader” by: C. S Lewis, peneliti menghadirkan tipe dari tindak tutur ekspresif. Ada delapan tipe dari tindak tutur ekspresif yaitu suka, tidak suka, menolak, sambutan, terimakasih, memuji, menyalahkan, dan minta maaf. Ekspresi suka mengartikan perasaan pembicara ketika dia senang dengan sesuatu atau seseorang dari ujaran yang mereka ujarkan. Ekspresi dari tidak suka mengartikan apa yang pembicara rasakan kepada seseorang atau sesuatu dari ujaran yang mereka ujarkan. Ekspresi dari menolak mengungkapkan bahwa pembicara menolak sesuatu. Ekspresi dari sambutan mengungkapkan bahwa seseorang merasa menerima atau dapat menunjukkan jika pembicara ramah. Ekspresi dari terimakasih mengungkapkan bahwa seseorang berterimakasih untuk sesuatu yang telah dilakukan. Ekpresi dari memuji mengungkapkan tentang pujian atau prestasi dari seseorang atau sesuatu. Ekspresi ix
dari menyalahkan menyatakan bahwa yang seseorang lakukan salah. Ekspresi dari meminta maaf menyatakan bahwa seseorang meminta maaf telah melakukan sesuatu yang menyebabkan masalah. Mode bahasa dari tindak tutur ekspresif tipe suka menunjukan tiga ujaran yang menggunakan kalimat verbal positif, pada tipe tidak suka menunjukan satu ujaran yang menggunakan kalimat verbal positif. Ada lima ujaran yang menggunakan kalimat verbal negative dalam tindak tutur ekspresif tipe menolak. Ada dua ujaran yang menggunakan kalimat verbal positif dalam tipe tindak tutur ekspresif tipe sambutan. Pada tipe terimakasih juga menunjukkan dua ujaran yang menggunakan kalimat verbal positif.Ada lima ujaran yang menggunakan kalimat verbal positif pada tindak tutur tipe memuji. Ada dua uajaran yang menggunakan dua kalimat verbal positif pada tindak tutur ekspresif tipe menyalahkan dan terakhir tipe meminta maaf.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the name of Allah SWT The Most Beneficent and The Most Merciful. All praises are to Allah SWT for all the blesses so that the writer can accomplish this thesis. In addition, may peace and salutation be given to the prophet Muhammad (pbuh) who has taken all human being from the Darkness to the Lightness. The writer would like to express her genuine gratitudes to: 1. Dr. Abd. Aziz, M.Pd.I., the Dean of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training of IAIN Tulungagung for his permission to write this thesis. 2. Arina Shofiya, M.Pd, the Head of English Education Departement who has given me some insight so the writer can accomplish this thesis. 3. Hj. Ida Isnawati, M.Pd, as the writer’s thesis advisor, for her invaluable guidance, suggestion, and feedback during the completion of this thesis. 4. My beloved parents who support and prays for me to complete this thesis. The writer realizes that his research is far from being perfect. Therefore, any constructive criticism and suggestion will be gladly accepted.
Tulungagung, 14th July, 2015
The writer
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TABLE OF CONTENT Cover………………………………………………………………………. i Advisor’s Approval Sheet………………………………………………… ii Board of Examiners’ Approval Sheet…………………………………….. iii Motto……………………………………………………………………… iv Dedication………………………………………………………………… v Declaration of Authorship………………………………………………… vii Abstract…………………………………………………………………… viii Acknowledgment…………………………………………………………. xi Table of Content………………………………………………………….. xii CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Research………………………… 1 B. Research Problems………………………………….. 5 C. Objectives of the Research …………………………. 5 D. Significance of the Research………………………… 6 E. Scope and Limitation of the Research………………. 7 F. Definition of Key Terms…………………………….. 7 CHAPTER II : REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE A. Pragmatics…………………………………………… 9 1. Definition of Pragmatics………………………….. 9 B. Context………………………………………………. 11 C. Speech Acts………………………………………….. 11 1. Direct and indirect Speech Acts….……………… 14 2. Speech Acts Classification……………………….. 15 3. Expressive Acts……………………………………20 D. Movie script…………………………………………...22 E. Review of Previous Studies…………………………. 22
CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHOD A. Research Design……………………………………... 26 B. Data and Data Source………………………………... 27 xii
C. Technique of Data Collection..………………………..28 D. Technique of Data Verification…………………….. 28 E. Data Analysis…….……………………………………30 CHAPTER IV: FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS A. Data Finding………………………………………… 32 B. Analysis……………………………………………… 32 CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion…………………………………………… 65 B. Suggestion……………………………………………. 66 REFERENCES……………………………………………………………. 68 LIST OF TABLE LIST OF APPENDICES
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LIST OF TABLES Table
Page
Table 2.2.2..……………………………………………………………19
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LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix 1
: The script of movie “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of The Dawn Treader” by: C.S Lewis
Appendix 2
: Curriculum vitae
Appendix 3
: Thesis guidance card
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