SPEECH ACTS IN THE MOVIE SCRIPT OF CONFESSION OF A SHOPAHOLIC BY P.J HOGAN
By RIKHNA HANA NIM 2007-32-138
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS 2012
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SPEECH ACTS IN THE MOVIE SCRIPT OF CONFESSION OF A SHOPAHOLIC BY P.J HOGAN
SKRIPSI Presented to the University of Muria Kudus in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program in English Education
By RIKHNA HANA NIM 2007-32-138
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS 2012
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MOTTO AND DEDICATION MOTTO: “Tuhanmu adalah yang melayarkan kapal-kapal di lautan untukmu, agar kamu mencari sebagian dari karunia-Nya (yang tidak terbatas jumlahnya) sesungguhnya Dia maha penyayang terhadapmu. (Al Qur’an: Al Isra’ 66) “Do not go where the path may lead, go instead where there is no path and leave a trial”. (Ralph Waldo Emerson) "To go against the dominant thinking of your friends, of most of the people you see every day, is perhaps the most difficult act of heroism you can perform." (Theodore White)
DEDICATION: The writer dedicate this research to: Her beloved parents Her beloved sisters and brothers Her beloved friends
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ADVISORS’ APPROVAL This is to certify that the Sarjana Skripsi of Rikhna Hana has been approved by the thesis advisors for further approval by the Examining Committee. Kudus,
January 2012
Advisor I
Ahdi Riyono, S.S., M. Hum. NIS. 0610701000001160
Advisor II Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd. NIS. 0610701000001190
Acknowledged by: The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean,
Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M. Pd. NIP. 19560619 198503 1 002
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EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL This is to certify that the Skripsi of Rikhna Hana (2007-32-138) has been approved by the Examining Committee as a requirement for the Sarjana Degree in the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language. Kudus,
February 2012
Thesis Examining Committee:
Ahdi Riyono, S.S., M. Hum. NIS. 0610701000001160
Chairperson/member
Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd. NIS. 0610701000001190
Member
Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. NIP. 19621219 198703 1 001
Member
Rismiyanto, S.S., M.Pd. NIS. 0610701000001146
Member
Acknowledged by: The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean,
Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M. Pd. NIP. 19560619 198503 1 002
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The writer would like to thank to Allah SWT. Who blesses the writer direction and guidance, so that the writer is able to finish this research entitled “SPEECH ACTS IN THE MOVIE SCRIPT OF CONFESSION OF A SHOPAHOLIC BY PJ HOGAN. On this occasion the writer would like to express sincere gratitude and appreciation for the valuable assistance given by many persons in completing this research, they are: 1. Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd, as the Dean of Muria Kudus University. 2. Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S., M.Pd, as the Head of English Education Department. 3. Ahdi Riyono, S.S., M.Hum as the First Advisor thanks for invaluable correction, guidance, patience, advice, time and encouragement in the whole process of the research. 4. Diah Kurniati, S.Pd. M.Pd as the Second Advisor for invaluable correction, guidance, patience, advice, time and encouragement in the whole process of the research. 5. All the Lecturers and Staff of English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. 6. Her beloved parents who gave the eternal love and support in every single moment.
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7. Her beloved sisters and brothers (Mbk Lia, Mbk Emil, Rifqi, Zihan, Erick, Hilda, and Nonik) thanks for the motivation and inspiration. 8. Her beloved friends Rini, Amell, Nia, Muslikah, Daniels brothers and Pasmina Lovers. 9. Much love and thanks to all of my friends in English Education Departement, Teacher Training and Education Faculty. Muria Kudus University. The writer realize this research still imperfect yet, finally, the writer also highly need valuable comments and contributive critics to make this research better.
Kudus, January 2012
Rikhna Hana
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ABSTRACT Hana, Rikhna. 2012. Speech Acts in the Movie Script of Confession of a Shopaholic. Skripsi. English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty. Muria Kudus University. Advisors (1) Ahdi Riyono, S.S., M.Hum, (2) Diah Kurniati, S.Pd. M.Pd. Key words : Speech acts, illocutionary acts and classification of function speech acts Speech acts is actions performed via utterances. In English commonly given more specific labels, such as apology, complaint, compliment, invitation, promise or request. Most of people or students who are listeners generally do not know that they use acts in their communication and expression of their sentences used speech acts. Because of the reality, the writer want to analyze about Speech Acts in the Movie Script of Confession of a Shopaholic by P.J Hogan. The purposes of the study are to find out the illocutionary acts and to find out the classification of function of speech acts in the movie entitled confession of a shopaholic by P.J Hogan. This research used descriptive qualitative research, the writer describes the utterances that belongs to illocutionary acts and the classification function of speech acts, data in this research is taken from the utterances in the movie of Confession of a Shopaholic by PJ. Hogan that produced by three characters they are Ishla fisher (Rebecca Blamwood), Hugh Dancy (Luke Brandon) and Krysten Ritter (Suze). The result of the study the writer found 11 kinds of illocutionary acts in the movie entitled of confession of a shopaholic. Those are asserting, requesting, ordering, thanking, apologizing, command, giving complement, stating, asking, promising and suggesting. From the classification function of speech acts the writer found, declaratives (0); representatives (6); directives (16); expressive (22) and commisive (1). Based on the data result the writer concludes, the dominant function of speech acts in this movie is directive. According to the study, the writer suggests that this research can be used as material in studying speaker’s meaning especially understanding speech acts in pragmatics.
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ABSTRAKSI Hana, Rikhna. 2012. Speech Acs in the Movie Script of Confession of a Shopaholic. Skripsi. English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty. Muria Kudus University. Advisors (1) Ahdi Riyono, S.S, M.Hum, (2) Dyah Kurniati, S.Pd. M.Pd. Kata kunci : tindak tutur, tindak illokusi dan klasifikasi fungsi tindak tutur. Tindak tutur adalah tindakan dilakukan melalui ucapan. Dalam bahasa Inggris umumnya diberikan label yang lebih spesifik, seperti permintaan maaf, keluhan, pujian, janji, undangan, atau permintaan. Kebanyakan orang atau pembelajar tidak mengetahui bahwa dalam berkomunikasi mereka menggunakan tindakan. Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut maka penulis ingin menganalisis tentang tindak tutur dalam skrip film yang berjudul Confession of a Shopaholic oleh PJ Hogan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis tindakan illocutionary dan klasifikasi fungsi dari pidato bertindak dalam film yang berjudul confession of a shopaholic oleh PJ Hogan. Penulis menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dimana dalam penelitian ini penulis mendiskripsikan ucapan-ucapan yang mengandung tindak illokusi dan fungsi dari tindak tutur, Data dari penelitian ini adalah ucapan-ucapan didalam skrip film confession of a shopaholic oleh P.J. Hogan yang dihasilkan oleh tiga tokoh utama yaitu Ishla fisher (Rebecca Blamwood), Hugh Dancy (Luke Brandon) dan Krysten Ritter (Suze). Hasil penelitian penulis menemukan 11 macam tindak illokusi dalam film confession of a shopaholic yaitu asserting, requesting, ordering, thanking, apologizing, command, giving complement, stating, asking, promising and suggesting. Dari klasifikasi fungsi tindak tutur penulis menemukan, declaratives (0); representatives (6); directive (16); expressive (22) dan commisive (1). Berdasarkan data hasil penulis menyimpulkan dalam film Confession of a Shopaholic fungsi tindak tutur yang mendominasi adalah directive. Menurut hasil penelitian, penulis menyarankan penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dalam mempelajari makna pembicara terutama pemahaman tindak tutur dalam ilmu pragmatik.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page COVER ....................................................................................................................... TITLE PAGE .............................................................................................................. LOGO.......................................................................................................................... APPROVAL SHEET .................................................................................................. EXAMINERS APPROVAL ....................................................................................... MOTTO AND DEDICATION ................................................................................... ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .......................................................................................... ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ ABSTAKSI .................................................................................................................. TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................ LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1
Background of the Research ................................................................................
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1.2
Statement of the Problem .....................................................................................
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1.3
Objective of the Research ....................................................................................
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1.4
Significance of the Research ................................................................................
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1.5
Limitation of the Research ...................................................................................
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1.6
Operational Definition .........................................................................................
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CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE 2.1
Language .............................................................................................................
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2.2
Pragmatics ...........................................................................................................
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2.3
Speech act theory .................................................................................................
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2.3.1 Types Of Speech Act ...........................................................................................
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2.4
Speech Act Classification of Function..................................................................
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2.5
Aspect of Speech Act Situation ............................................................................
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2.6
Definition of Movie..............................................................................................
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2.7
Confession Of A Shopaholic Movie By P.J Hogan ...............................................
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2.7.1 Author Biography..............................................................................................
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2.8
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Previous of the Study .........................................................................................
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1
Design of the Research .......................................................................................
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3.2
Data and Data Sources ........................................................................................
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3.3
Data Collection ....................................................................................................
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3.4
Data Analysis .....................................................................................................
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CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH 4.1 Findings ................................................................................................................. 4.1.1 Table Illocutionary Acts found in the Movie Script of Confession of a Shopaholic by P.J Hogan .....................................................................................
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4.1.2 Table Classification of functions of Speech Acts found in the Movie Script of Confession of a Shopaholic by P.J Hogan ............................................................................................................................
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CHAPTER V DISCUSSION 5.1
Discussion ...........................................................................................................
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5.1.1 Illocutionary Acts and Classification of Functions of Speech Acts in the Movie Script of Confession of a Shopaholic by P.J Hogan ...................................
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CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1 Conclusion .............................................................................................................
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6.2 Suggestion .............................................................................................................
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BIBLIOGRAPHY ....................................................................................................... APPENDIXES ............................................................................................................. STATEMENT SHEET ............................................................................................... CURRICULUM VITAE .............................................................................................
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LIST OF TABLES Table ......................................................................................................................... Page 4.1.1 Illocutionary Acts found in the Movie Script of Confession of a Shopaholic by P.J Hogan .......................................................................................................
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4.1.2 Classification of functions of Speech Acts found in the Movie Script of Confession of a Shopaholic by P.J Hogan ............................................................................................................................
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