VOCATIVES FOUND IN IRON MAN 3 AND SHADOW RECRUIT MOVIE SCRIPT
SKRIPSI Presented to Muria Kudus University in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program in English Education
By Selamet Bagus setiawan NIM. 200932275
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2015
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
Motto: Do not be afraid to stand for what you believe in, even if that means standing alone Just know, when you truly want success, you will never give up on it. No matter how bad the situation may get Build your own dreams, or someone else will hire you to build theirs
Dedication: He dedicates this skripsi to: Allah SWT the Almighty His beloved parents who always gives motivation His beloved brother and sister His beloved best friends His beloved classmates during studying at Muria Kudus University
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ADVISORS’ APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Skripsi of Selamet Bagus Setiawan (NIM 200932275) has been approved by the skripsi advisors for further approval by the Examining Committee.
Kudus, 24 September 2015 Advisor I
Fajar Kartika ,S.S,M.Hum NIS. 0610701000001191 Advisor II
Atik Rokhayani,S.Pd,M.Pd NIS. 0610701000001207
Acknowledged by Head oef english Education Departement
Diah Kurniati,S.Pd,M.Pd NIS 0610701000001190
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EXAMINER’S APPROVAL
This is to certify that the skripsi of Selamet Bagus Setiawan (2009-32-275) has been approved by the examining committee as a requirement for the Sarjana Degree in the Teaching of English as Foreign Language. Kudus, 24 September 2015 Skripsi Examining Committee
Diah Kurniati,S.Pd,M..Pd NIS.0610701000001190
Chairperson/member
Atik Rokhayani,S.Pd.M.Pd NIS.0610701000001207
Member
Drs.Suprihadi,M.Pd NIP.195706161984031015
Member
Farid Noor R,M.Pd NIS.0610701000001227 Acknowledged by
Member
The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dekan
Dr.Drs,Slamet Utomo,M.Pd NIP.196212191987031015
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The writer gives his gratitude to Allah SWT for giving him everything in his life, so that he can finish writing the skripsi entitled ’’Vocatives in Iron man 3 and Shadow Recruit movie script, the writer would like to express his gratitude to: 1.
Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University,
2.
Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd. as the Head of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University,
3.
Fajar Kartika,SS,M.Hum as the First Advisor who has guided and given him suggestion in finishing this skripsi with a great patience,
4.
Atik Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd as the Second Advisor who has given contributed criticism and assistance during completing this skripsi,
5.
All of the lecturers who taught him during studying at the English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Finally, the writer would like to express his thanks to all people who helped him
in finishing this skripsi. Without any help and motivation, the writer was aware that he truly faced any problems in completing skripsi. This was dedicated to all students of Muria Kudus University, especially English Education Department. Kudus, 24 September 2015
The Writer
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ABSTRACT Setiawan, Selamet, Bagus. 2015. Vocatives Found in Ironman 3 and Shadow Recruit Movie Script. English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty Muria Kudus University. Advisors : (1) Fajar Kartika,S.S,M.Hum (2) Atik Rokhayani,S.Pd,M.Pd. Key Words: Vocatives, Ironman 3 and Shadow Recruit Movie Script. Vocative is form of a word that used when addressing somebody. People can see, read, or find vocatives in the dialogues. They can know how to address someone, for example the terms of direct adress to call persons such as names, like Mary, endearments, like honey, titles without name, like Sir and Doctor, or indefinite pronouns, like anybody know?. It belongs to language variety topic. It is one part in sociolinguistics subject which describes about language in life. Vocatives are easy to learn through book, movie, or the script of movie. The movie script of Vocative Found in Iron Man 3 and Shadow Recruit is an interesting script to read because the words in this script are easy to be understood. Besides that, in Vocative Found in Iron Man 3 and Shadow Recruit, there are a lot of types of vocatives that should be known by the readers. The objectives of this research are (a) To identify the dominant form of vocatives found in Iron man 3 Movie Script.(b) To identify the dominant form of vocatives found in Shadow Recruit Movir Script.This is a qualitative research study, the data were collected by searching the transcript of ‘Vocative Found in Iron Man 3 and Shadow Recruit’ from video,Waching video,Writing the dialogue rearranging the transcript into good dialogue, reading all the dialogues in ‘Vocative Found in Iron Man 3 and Shadow Recruit’ movie script, identifying words or phrase in the dialogues which contain forms of vocatives in ‘Iron man 3 and Shadow Recruit movie script, Then, they were identified and analyzed based on what Bruti, Perego (2005) and Halliday and Hasan (1989:12) particularly exemplified. The result shows that the numbers of forms of vocatives that are observed they are sevent forms in Iron man 3 They are as follows: first names (62), full names (13), kinship terms (8), titles (54), group terms (0), second person-pronoun (3), indefinite pronouns (2), endearments (6). The result shows that the numbers of forms of vocatives that are observed they six forms in Shadow Recruit Movie Script.They are as follows: first names (30), full names (4), kinship terms (0), titles (10), group terms (0), second person-pronoun (1), indefinite pronouns (4), endearments (1).It can be seen that first names used very often by main characters in Ironman 3 and Shadow Recruit Movie Script because the context of situation shows that the power is equal, contact is frequent and affective involvement is high. Finally, for the students, the lecturers, the other researchers, I suggest that they observe another forms of vocatives, because vocatives consist of many varieties. 8
ABSRAKSI Setiawan, Selamet, Bagus. 2015. Vocatives Found in Ironman 3 and Shadow Recruit Movie Script. Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Keguruan dan Pendidikan, Universitas Muria Kudus.,Pembimbing: (1)Fajar Kartika,S.S,M.Hum (2) Atik Rokhayani,S.Pd,M.Pd. Key Words: Vocatives, Ironman 3 Dan Shadow Recruit Movie Script. Vokatif adalah bentuk kata yang digunakan untuk memanggil seseorang. Orang dapat melihat, membaca, atau menemukan bentuk vokatif di dalam percakapan. Mereka dapat memahami bagaimana cara memanggil seseorang, contoh bentuk memanggil secara langsung seperti nama, contoh Mary, bentuk ungkapan kasih sayang, contoh sayang, gelar tanpa nama, contoh Tuan dan Doktor, atau kata ganti orang tidak tentu, contoh siapa saja yang tahu?. Itu semua termasuk dalam pembahasan keanekaragaman bahasa. Adalah salah satu bagian pembahasan sosioloinguistik dimana menggambarkan tentang bahasa di dalam kehidupan. Vokatif sangat mudah dipelajari melalui buku, film, atau naskah film. Naskah film Iron man 3 dan Shadow Recruit sangat mudah dipahami. Di samping itu, ada banyak macam-macam vokatif yang perlu diketahui oleh pembaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan (a) untuk menentukan bentuk-bentuk vokatif yang ditemukan di dalam naskah film Iron man 3. (b) untuk menentukan bentuk-bentuk vokatif yang ditemukan di dalam naskah film Shadow Recruit. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, data yang diambil dari naskah dalam bentuk naskah film Iron man 3 dan Shadow Recruit, kemudian menata naskah tersebut menjadi percakapan yang bagus, membaca seluruh percakapan dari naskah film Iron man 3 dan Shadow Recruit, mengidentifikasi kata-kata atau frase yang termasuk bentukbentuk vokatif dari naskah film Iron man 3 dan Shadow Recruit, mengelompokkan kata-kata atau frase yang termasuk konteks situasi vokatif dari naskah film Iron man 3 dan Shadow Recruit. Semua itu di identifikasi dan di analisis berdasarkan teori dari Bruti, Perego (2005) dan Halliday dan Hasan (1989:12). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di dalam Ironman 3ada delapan bentuk vokatif yang diamati. Yaitu terdiri dari (62) first names, (13) full names, (8) kinship terms, (54) titles, (0) group terms, (3) second person-pronoun, (2) indefinite pronouns, (6) endearments. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa di dalam Shadow Recruit ada enam bentuk vokatif.Yaitu terdiri dari (30) first names, (4) full names, (0) kinship terms, (10) titles, (0) group terms, (1) second person-pronoun, (4) indefinite pronouns, (1) endearments.Dapat dilihat bahwa first name sangat sering digunakan oleh tokoh utama di dalam naskah film Ironman 3 dan Shadow Recrui, koneksinya sering dan kecenderungan keterlibatannya adalah tinggi. Akhirnya, saya sarankan bagi seluruh siswa, seluruh dosen serta peneliti lainnya untuk mengamati bentuk-bentuk vokatif lainnya, karena vokatif memilki banyak macam. 9
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page COVER………………………………………………………………… LOGO………………………………………………………………….. TITLE………………………………………………………………….. MOTTO AND DEDICATIONS……………………………………… ADVISORS’ APPROVAL……………………………………………. EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL................................................................. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………………………………. ABSTARCT…………………………………………………………… ABSTRAKSI…………………………………………………………... TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………... LIST OF TABLES…………………………………………………….. LIST OF APPENDICES………………………………………………
i ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x xiii xiv
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Research…………………………………………
1
1.2 Statement of the Problem…………………………………………….
3
1.3 Objective of the Research……………………………………………
3
1.4 Significance of the Research…………………………………………
3
1.5 Scope of the Research……………………………………………
4
1.6 Operational Definition……………………………………………….
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CHAPTER: II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Language as a Means of Communication…………………………….
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2.1.1 Language Variation Definition…………………………………......
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2.1.2 Language Variation Classification……………………………........
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2.1.2.1 Based on the User……………………………………...................
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2.1.2.2 Based on the Usage…………………………………….................
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2.3 Vocatives……………………………………………………………...
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2.3.1 Use of Vocatives…………………………………………………....
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2.3.2 Forms of Vocatives………………………………………………....
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2.3.3 Vocatives Positions………………………………………………....
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2.3.4 Vocatives Functions……………………………………………......
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2.4 Movie Script………………………………………………………….
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2.5 Synopsis of Shadow Recruit Movie…………………………………
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2.6 Synopsis of Iron Man 3 Movie.…………………………………......
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2.7 Review of Previous Research ………………....................................
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2.8 Theoretical Framework………………………………………... .......
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CHAPTER III: METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1 Design of the Research……………………………………………….. 18 3.2 Data and Data Source…………………………………………………
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3.3 Data Collection……………………………………………………….
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3.4 Data Analysis…………………………………………………………
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CHAPTER IV: FINDING OF THE RESEARCH 4.1 Finding………………………………………………………………..
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4.1.2 Forms of Vocatives Found in Movie Script……........ ....................
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4.1.2.1 Total Number of Forms of Vocatives Found in Movie Script………………………………………………............
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CHAPTER V: DISCUSSION 5.1 Discussion……………………………………………………………. 43 11
5.1.1 Forms of Vocatives Found in Movie Script……....... .........
43
5.1.1.1 First Names……………………………………………................ 44 5.1.1.2 Second Person-Pronouns………………………………............... 45 5.1.1.3 Group Terms…………………………………………................
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5.1.1.4 Kinship Terms…………………………………………..............
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5.1.1.5 Full Names..................................................................................
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5.1.1.6 Title.............................................................................................
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5.1.1.7 Idefinite Pronouns......................................................................
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5.1.1.8 Endearments................................................................................
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CHAPTER VI: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1 Conclusion…………………………………………………………..
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6.2 Suggestion……………………………………………………………
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BIBLIOGRAFI………………………………………………………
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APPENDICES…………………………………………………………..
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CURRICULUM VITAE……………………………………………….
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LIST OF TABLES
Table
Page
4.1.2 Forms of Vocatives Found in Iron man 3 Movie……………….
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4.1.3 Forms of Shadow Recruit Movie ………………………………
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LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix
Page
1.
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Movie Script of .............................................................
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