L%
-090
.
MODEL OPTIMASI ALIRAN KOMODmM CABAI ANTAR KABUPATEWKOTA DI W ~ L A Y A EJAWA ~ BAGIAN BARAT
PROGRAM SlWDI ILMUTANAH FAKULTAS PERTAN~AN
INrnPERTANIANBOCOR
2006
-
VICKY FeRNAM)O. Modd o p b a s i h Komoditas Cabai cmtar KabupatenlKotadiW~JawaBagtanBarat(DibawahbimbingHnSUN~ s dan WIDIATMAK.4).
Dalam
~~di pertnkan adanya
~llahl pr-~
Fkmamam
-
yang'J~~~Lepadapembsmgrmanyang'=k-
beakelanjutan, hasil yang dittaraptan berrrpa slndn '4te+&uaamn.
dan
Dalm szztu
..
~dipat~adsnya0ptimasiyang~kepada
kmdala4ccndala dan manaksimumkan
~~yang atan dipcroleh
Roses o p t i . p d u dilalrnkan terfradap sumberdaya-armbehdaya yimg ada, sepati sumbdaya alirm, mmbedaya tuxaim, sumkrdaya mamsia dan
sumbeadaya sosiaL Cabai mmpkan salah satu jenis komodifas sayumn yang dikstegorikan
sebagaikomoditaskomusial,karenasebagianbesar~yaditujuk&n~ m e n u h i p e a m i m a a n p . Cabaimenrpakantnnnmwyangdtingl;af dqstasi t k & ,
s e h i q p mudah lmtuk diiciideyakan dimam saja Masahh ysng
timbul ssat ini edalah h icabai yang masih beium optimal dan masih
-~impor,yang-~--yakcrnmg~nmgara
D a b pcnelitixo ini aLan diwba lmtuk
~~mntai idushi
cabaiwrmtatanpokspadalLafianyangsrarairmruktnranwncabaidan aktivitas budidayanm mcnarmkan pola spasial pumam-p-
cabai dan
meeentukan pola spasial optimal aliran komodibs cabai dan rrrgemi
-p=yaog
b e m j m menciptakan k
o tLxb&pjlrmlah ~ dan ~
hralitascabailmtukwilayahJawa~barcndenganwnggrmakangnalisrs
Had pemlitian memmjukkm bahwa pola
segi kesesuaian laban, wilayah Jawa bagh
psda
penyebm in&&
bamt sangat sesuai lmtuk
dibudidayakandibmpirsehrmhwilayahstn&texu&rmdibagianselatandan bagian tengah wilayah Jawa bagian barat K a m m itu, sangat e a r Lila aktivitas budidayacabaidandaerab-daerahyangmena~cabaibaoyalrtadgpatpada
wilayah-wilayah yang sesuai
tersebut Dari segi ~~,
komoditas cabai
banyak &buruhkan oleh Daerah Jabqdetabek danddamya A l h peodugaan
optimal komoditas, lngemi dan k a n u x g b a n
pengembangao budidaya, dan j n d q p m ekspor edalah setragian k d ctlra lmtuk
~~ pemb-
pertsnian yang beTkeaanjlrtan. Ilari h a d analids
optimasi (paxmpm CAMS) dkmhui bahwa twypa -ah
Jawa bagian b a d .
-.
.
d q a t m e o g c k s p o r c a b a i k c h m w i l a y a h s b t d i y a n g ~Hsmpir213 total
do&
1.475580.745.400 atau
d
d%emh
+
wiLayah Jawa bagian bamt sebesar Rp
120371 Ton dapat didrspor, suh@m sisanya
i stratu kajasama deqgm basis informmi dan jaringan yang kuaf antar
VICKY FERNANDO. 'lhOpthum Modd of Chiti Cornmodfry strrams RqaqICity in Westun Di&u of Java (SUNSUN SAeFULHAMM and WIDIATMAKA as dvkm). ~ l a r m i n g i s d i n a d e v a i o p m m t Tbegoodplanninghastobe ddxssed to continue developmenS to accomplish a state known as .-
Inord%toacbievea
"
'
doonmaiasand~bcnefitsonaphming
anoptimummodclsisnccded iheoptbumpnxsssmcdtobedomtothe resolncgarchasnaturalrsourcqmmrmwk~~resourcgand socialresolrrws
Chili is one of the vegetable commodities which categmized as
commercial commodity,became most of the product is to be d d r e s d to cover d e t
requirement Chili r e v a e d to a plant which bas high lwei of adaptdon, so
it's very easy to p h t everywhere. Roblems arost in this time is chili
dis&ributions which still not yet optirmrm and still need import, may came the tduchg of state's €li?mce. ThisdistoidentiFythechainofckib~,mappingsparial pattran of Land accarding to chili aritability and the a d h d o n activity, to
~ ~ ~ I y d P m a I K i ~ o f ~ a m r m o d i t y a n d t o d d a m i m
spatial pangn of optimum chili commodity stream and urgency developm! w b i c h a i m t o ~ ~ u i t y t o ~ a n d ~ o f c h i l i c o m m o d i t y i n a -
disaid of Java by using m u m a d j z (Applying GAMS) with
tedmical analysis Linear pmgranmringtmmprt modd
Tha m d t s of
this dindicate that the panem of inmatrials spcds
&.tinW&cmDistridofJava
'Ihetotalsofchiliinck&iesart27rmitr,which
located m DKI Jaka~@Provbx, West Java Province and Bantm Provkc wfiicb are 3 units, 20 uuits and 4 units O n the view of Land srritability, almost all
dishidsofshbdyaritschili*on,-mdandMiddleWestean
dishid of Java tt's obvious that W s d y most of the chili &vation provider
we^
and chili
placed on thost areas. Jsbodetabea Dishid a d its
have the most requests on the demand side. -S
estimation of optimum armmodity, urgeocy and possibility of
cultivation development and export estimation art om on of the way to create continuous agriculture development The opbnum d y n e s d
t (Apptying
GAMS) shows that western district of Java can export chili olddde of study
districts. Almost 2/3 part of total domestic production in western district of Java
equals to Rp 1.475.580.745.400 or
+ 120371 Ton can be exported, while the rest
of the chili can be optimally streamed to the wesfern distrid of Java, in order to
fullill the chili needs for district's study. lnterregiod Coopcration becoma veay important, so cooperation witb a strong linkage and information bases is needed to wate intcaRgional coopeaation.
MODEL OPTIMASI ALHlAN KOMODITAS CABAI ANTAR KABUPA~OTA DI WILAYAE JAWA BAGIAN BARAT
PROGRAM STUD1 ILMU TANAH FAKULTAS PERTANUN
INSlTlWT PERTANLW BOGOR
Mod
Judul Skripsi
: Modd Opthmai Aftran
KO&
Kabnpatenllrotadi Witayah h
Nama Mabisiswa
: )racy Fernando
Nomor Pokok
: A24102085
DosenPembimbingI
NIP. 131 622690
Cabai antar a Bagian Barat
Dosenp-n
Aw
Dr. Ir. Widia?maka. MSc. MP.131 66441 1
