STRATEGY TO PRESENT A SPEECH
A PAPER
BY LIA PEBRIANI PANE REG. NO. : 082202051
DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA MEDAN JUNE 2011
It has been approved by Supervisor,
Dr. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S NIP. 19541117198003 1 002 Submitted to Faculty of Culture Studies University of North Sumatera in partial fulfillment of the requirements for DIPLOMA (D-III) in English.
Approved by Head of English Study Program,
Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A NIP. 19521126198112 1 001
Approved by the Diploma III of English Study Program Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera as a Paper for Diploma (D-III) Examination.
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the D-III Examination of the Diploma III of English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera.
The examination is held on June 24, 2011 Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera Dean,
Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A NIP. 19511013197603 1 001
Board of Examiners: 1. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A ( Head of ESP ) 2. Dr. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S ( Supervisor ) 3. Drs. Siamir Marulafau, M.Hum ( Reader )
Signature
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I am LIA PEBRIANI PANE, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except where reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qulified for or awarded another degree. No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of the paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education.
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COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
Name
: LIA PEBRIANI PANE
Title of paper : Strategy to Present A Speech Qulification
: D-III/Ahli Madya
Study Program : English
I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the Librarian of the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Culture Studies USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia.
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ABSTRAK
Tulisan ini berisi tentang bagaimana cara mempresentasikan sebuah pidato dengan baik dan menarik. Saat ini kemampuan mempresentasikan pidato dengan baik dan menarik sangat dibutuhkan, khususnya dalam era globalisasi yang semakin luas dan mudah ini. Tulisan ini membantu pembaca untuk mempersiapkan diri sebelum mempresentasikan pidato kepada hadirin dan bagaimana menyampaikan apa yang telah dipersiapkan, seperti teknik-teknik dalam penggunaan bahasa tubuh yang baik, pemilihan pakaian dan aksesori, dan penggunaan alat bantu visual. Penulis juga memberikan beberapa contoh cara mengatasi kecemasan dan rasa gugup yang biasa terjadi saat penyampaian pidato. Pembahasan ini bertujuan untuk membantu mengembangkan keterampilan yang diperlukan dalam memberikan presentasi yang penuh percaya diri, antusias dan persuasif, membuat sesi tanya jawab menjadi bagian yang menyenangkan dan produktif, sehingga adanya umpan balik antara pembicara dan hadirin, serta membuka kesempatan untuk terjun ke dunia luar yang lebih luas. Harapan penulis adalah semoga tulisan ini dapat betul-betul membantu pembaca untuk melatih, serta meningkatkan kemahiran dalam mempresentasikan pidato. Lebih jauh lagi, pembaca dapat ikut serta dalam dinamika globalisasi.
ABSTRACT
This paper contains about how to present a speech well and attractive. Currently, the ability to present a speech well and attractive is needed, especially in the globalization era increasingly widespread and easy. This paper helps the reader to prepare themselves before presenting a speech to the audience and how to convey what has been prepared, such as techniques in using a good body language, the selection of clothing and accessories, and the using of visual aids. The writer also gives some examples of how to overcome anxiety and nervousness are common when delivering a speech. The purpose of this topic for helping to develop the skills required in presenting a confident, enthusiastic and persuasive, make the question-and-answer session to be fun and productive, so, there is feedback between the speaker and audience, also an opportunity to plunge into the wider world outside. The writer hopes this writing can really help the reader to train and improve skills in presenting speech. Furthermore, the reader can participate in the dynamics of globalization.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Bismillahirrahmanirrahim, First of all, the writer would like to thankfulness and Praise the Almighty Allah SWT who has given health, strength and help in completing this paper, as one of requirement to get Diploma III certificate from English Program at Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera. Furthermore, on this occasion, the writer would like to express her sincere gratitude to all people who have helped the writer in completing this paper: 1. The writer dedicates this paper to her beloved parents, H. Palito Pane and Nipsawati Harahap as a small token of respects, loves and thanks for all they have given her. 2. Brothers and sisters, Nora Efrida, Erwin Alamsyah, Adian Alamsyah and Imee Syorayah, who become the writer’s inspiration and for their continuing supported and motivation. 3. All big family in Medan, who helped and supported the writer in much time. 4. Dr. Syahron Lubis M.A, the Dean of Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera. 5. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A, the Head of English Diploma III Departement. Thank you for your attention. 6. The supervisor, Dr. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S, who has spent as much time reviewing this material as the writer spent writing it.
7. All lecture in English Diploma III Program who have taught and given us knowledge. 8. The writer’s dear friends in Faculty of Culture Studies, Ari, Desma, Elda and Bella, who supported and care about her. Thank you for sweet memories that we made together. 9. All students in English Diploma III Program and Faculty of Culture Studies who given attention during the writer’s study. Finally, the writer is fully aware of the limitation of this paper in spite of her efforts to make it as possible. Therefore, she would be most grateful if the reader would supply her with any constructive critisms that might make this paper useful and accurate.
Medan, 23 June 2011 The writer,
LIA PEBRIANI PANE Reg. No. 082202051
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ........................................................................ i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ..................................................................... ii ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................. vii 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
INTRODUCTION Background of the study ........................................................................... Scope of the study..................................................................................... Purpose of the study ................................................................................. Significance of the study .......................................................................... Method of research ...................................................................................
2.
REVIEW OF SPEECH............................................................................. 5
3. 3.1 3.2 3.3
STEPS TO BE FOLLOWED TO PRESENT A SPEECH Preparation ................................................................................................ 13 The Subjects ............................................................................................. 21 The Audiences .......................................................................................... 23
1 3 3 3 4
4. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 4.1 Conclusions .............................................................................................. 27 4.2 Suggestions ............................................................................................... 28 REFERENCES
