Solusi Membangun Sinergitas di DAS Ciliwung
Kumpulan makalah daur ulang Erna Witoelar, Gerakan Ciliwung Bersih *)
INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCE AND WASTE MANAGEMENT *) by: Erna Witoelar, Gerakan Ciliwung Bersih **) presented at Aqua Danone workshop, 20 June 2012
Why Water Resource Management? DEMAND SIDE 1.Increased population 2.Increased activities & social/cultural/economic needs
SUPPLY SIDE 1.Water availability is relatively constant 2.Water quality tends to decline
Water and water resources need to be protected, conserved and used in a sustainable way
Why (Solid) Waste (& Water) Management? “DEMAND” SIDE 1.Less / unknown value 2.Unknown technology 3.Sometimes need quantity to process
“SUPPLY” SIDE 1.Availability constant and >> quantity 2.Diverse and << quality 3. Mindset still as ‘waste’
Solid Waste & Waste Water need to be approached with a different mindset: treated/re-used sustainably
Challenges are Mounting… WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
WATER SOURCES MANAGEMENT
1. Spatial Planning 2. Land Use Monitoring & Control 3. Forest Management 4. Land Rehabilitation & Soil Conservation 5. Restoration / Management of Water Recharge Area
1. Water Quantity Management 2. Water Quality Management 3. Flood Management 4. River Infrastructure Management 5. River Environment Management
WATER USE MANAGEMENT
1. Waste Water Management 2. Efficient Use of Water 3. Irrigation Water and Waste Water System Management
“only” Integrated Water Resources Management
Source: Ministry of Public Work, Water Resource Directorate General
… More Challenges SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT
1. Preventing Waste from Source 2. Municipal Waste Collection Capacity 3. Availability of Waste Collection Areas (Temporary & Final) 4. Recycle-ReduceReuse programs
1. Very few municipal waste water treatment & water pollution control systems 2. Existing industrial area & community based systems very local & small scale
WASTE IN WATER RESOURCE MNGT
1. Still very few, scattered, sporadic or small scale 2. Sometimes ‘whose responsibility’ is still unclear 3. Technologies still ‘primitive’, unknown or expensive…
only land & water based Waste Management
Source: Gerakan Ciliwung Bersih & Dana Mitra Lingkungan presentations
So we want to talk about an INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCE AND WASTE MANAGEMENT? BAD NEWS: The Challenges are so huge. Whatever we’ve been doing & however large resources spent, they are still tiny compared to all these challenges GOOD NEWS: Solutions are abundant, technologies exists, more stakeholders’ awareness, responsibilities and actions
So what is the government doing? GOOD NEWS: • Law No. 7/2004 concerning Water Resources • Presidential Decree No. 33/2011 regarding the National Policy on Water Resources Management. • An abundant of Laws, Regulations, Incentives, Awards, Dis-incentives, Legal Case, etc, on Waste Management
BAD NEWS: • Mostly still low budget, hence low impact • Efforts are scattered, spread thin, unconnected • A few still hampered by bad governance
Institutions Responsible on Water Resources (clearly stated in Law no 7/2004) • Ministry of Public Works: responsible for planning, design, construction, O&M, and guidance in water resources development and management. • Ministry of Forestry: for catchment area in forestry management. • Ministry of Environment: for environment quality development and management. • Ministry of Agriculture: for farm management. • Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources: for ground water management. • Bappenas: has the crucial role in coordination for crosssector planning in attempt to ensure the integration of integrated water resource management & protection.
So what are the private sector and civil society doing? GOOD NEWS: • A lot of creative, high impact but small scale efforts at grass root / municipal / river basin areas, • More and more collaborations, partnerships, synergy buildings, etc. BAD NEWS: • Mostly also low budget, hence low impact • Also still scattered, spread thin or unconnected • Some also hampered by bad governance
And what are these collaborations, partnerships, and synergies all about? Holistic and multi-stakeholder approach: at all levels of governance from local to national & global; within & across sectors & stakeholders; to “attack” mutual issues of concerns, or mutual region / area / river basin / ecosystems Synergy Building: interventions that can achieve advances in multiple goals much more cost-effective and will catalyze efforts. More synergy needed to upscale pilot projects & good practices to reach more regions
How can these Partnerships catalyse / give bigger / more sustainable impacts? •
•
Encourage partnerships to scale up knowledge and financial sharing, to support the integrated and holistic approach to achievements of the MDGs water and sanitation targets for all. Reaffirm commitments to increase joint efforts & harmonize financial resources to be more effective. • Develop partnerships for technology transfer in an egalitarian way, share innovative/affordable appropriate tech. etc; support up-scaling best practices
Conclusion Ciliwung River Basin and GCB is just one example of potential Aqua Danone ecosystem based approach to water resource and waste management. There are good efforts in Cikapundung River basin, Brantas River basin, etc. There are also many other partnerships/collaborations. I’m sure Aqua Danone’s reputation and efforts so far are already creating an internal drive to create more impact & reach more people. I understand the introspection that Aqua Danone cannot do it alone. Hence this internal Workshop.
THANK YOU *) presented at Aqua Danone workshop, 20 June 2012
Daur ulang beberapa slides INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Oleh bpk Murwanto, direktur Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Air Ditjen SDA PU, Juni 2012
SEDIMENTATION
+ DEFORESTATION URBANGeneral of Water Resources Directorate Ministry of Public Works
EROSION & SEDIMENTATION
SEDIMENTASI IN RESERVOIR
Water pollution Fertilizer and pesticides
Waste from Livestock
Impact: Water quality deterioration
Waste from household
Directorate General of Water Resources of Public Works WasteMinistry from industry
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WATER DEMAND (2010 – 2030)
Directorate General of Water Resources Ministry of Public Works
Sumber: Bappenas, 2010
Year 2000
Land Use Change (WS Citarum) Perubahan Lahan WS Citarum
Luas (ha)
200,000 150,000 100,000
2000 2008
50,000 -
Jenis Pemanfaatan Lahan Directorate General of Water Resources Ministry of Public Works
Year 2008
Integrated Water Resources Management Water resources management is based on RBT (River Basin Teritory) which is a territory unitary of WRM in one or more river basins and/or small islands. The whole area is divided into 131 river basin territories (RBTs) where 63 RBTs are central government responsibilities and the rest of 68 RBTs are local government responsibilities. Central government: responsible to manage inter-state, interprovinces, and nationally strategic RBTs. Provincial government: responsible with inter-districts RBTs. District/regency government: responsible with RBTs in one district/regency. The implementation of water management in RBTs are done by river basin territory management units (river basin organizations/ RBO’s). It has been established a National Water Council, 13 Provincial water Councils and 12 River Basin territory Water Councils. Directorate General of Water Resources Ministry of Public Works
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Daur ulang beberapa slides jadul tentang Rencana Pengelolaan DAS Ciliwung terpadu 2004-2014 Oleh BPLH DKI tahun 2002 / 2003
LOG-FRAME DAN ACTION PLAN
A
B
Berdasarkan wilayah administrasi, DAS Ciliwung (dari hulu sampai hilir) melingkupi Kab.Bogor, Kodya Bogor, Kotif Depok, dan Propinsi DKI Jakarta
REKOMENDASI AREA HULU
Bagian hulu DAS Ciliwung sebagian besar termasuk wilayah Kabupaten Bogor (Kecamatan Megamendung, Cisarua dan Ciawi) dan sebagian kecil Kota Madya Bogor (Kecamatan Kota Bogor Timur dan Kota Bogor Selatan).
REKOMENDASI AREA TENGAH
. Bagian tengah DAS Ciliwung termasuk wilayah Kabupaten Bogor (Kecamatan Sukaraja, Cibinong, Bojonggede dan Cimanggis), Kota Madya Bogor (Kecamatan Kota Bogor Timur, Kota Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor Utara, dan Tanah Sareal) dan Kota Administratif Depok (Kecamatan Pancoran Mas, Sukmajaya dan Beji).
REKOMENDASI AREA HULU Bagian hilir sampai dengan Pintu Air Manggarai termasuk wilayah administrasi pemerintahan Kota Madya Jakarta Selatan dan Jakarta Pusat, lebih ke hilir dari Pintu Air Manggarai, termasuk saluran buatan Kanal Barat, Sungai Ciliwung ini melintasi wilayah Kota Madya Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta Barat dan Jakarta Utara
A
KONTRIBUSI RUN-OFF
KESIMPULAN Solusi Membangun Sinergitas di DAS Ciliwung sudah ada dari jadul, tidak perlu mulai dari nol. Pemahaman perlunya sinergi sudah ada, tinggal komitmen bersama melakukannya. Banyak perubahan paradigma yang harus dilakukan, terutama bagaimana pemerintah memperlakukan organisasi masyarakat / komunitas dengan setara. DAS Ciliwung perlu sinergitas lintas sektor, lintas wilayah dan lintas pelaku untuk bisa diselamatkan
TERIMA KASIH
