LOCAL WISDOM TO ENSURE EFFECTIVE ROLES OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN THE PROCCESS OF REDD (Case Study on Dahas of Dayak Jalai Indigenous People and Tonah Colap Dayak Simpakng in Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia)
Prepared By: (Researcher Team) Frans Lakon - Paulus Unjing - Vitalis Andi - Elias Ngiuk - Sujarni Alloy @Copyright by ID-AMAN Kalbar-Tebtebba 2010
Site 2. Pendaun [Customary Forest issue]
Site1, Focus on Tanjung & Surrounding [Dahas issue]
Pendaun
Map of Jelai Hulu District Posisi Kampung 460000
9805000
465000
470000
475000
480000
485000
490000
495000
500000
PETAPOSISI TATAGUNA LAHAN PETA KAMPUNG/DESA YANG YANGSUDAH SUDAHDIPETAKAN DIPETAKAN DIDIKECAMATAN KECAMATANJELAI JELAIHULU HULU
505000
Desa TANGGERANG
Kampung
Tataguna Lahan
TANJUNG
Sub_luas 1537.86
Karet
3442.71
Rotan Pemukiman
44.36
Pekampungan
25.86 910.12 272.98
Rimba
24.05
Bawas
386.16
Karet
784.17
Pemukiman
83.19
Payak
75.46
Tengkawang P.PAKIT
Pemukiman Rimba
PASIR MAYANG
Rimba Bawas Karet
Sungai Kecil Jalan Batas Kampung Kota Kecamatan
Y #
Pusat Kampung
# Y
Payak
31.50
Rimba
1.195,98 1096.76
SUNGAI KIRI
747.40
24.511,30 9.35 Pekampungan 52.49 Durian 75.37 9.412,97189.21 Payak Kopi 15.102,7216.18 Pekampungan 36.20 Rimba Karet Pemuk iman
Durian
TEMBIRUHAN
Benatu # Y
3105.41
22,8893.13 495.36 33.84 52.205,85 3233.57
Pemuk iman Rotan
162.34
Bawas
801.08
Karet
0
2
4
6
8 Kilometers
# Y
AIR DUA
Sungai Kiri
Sungai Kiri
9790000
Pusat System Informasi Geografis PPSDAK Pancur Kasih Pontianak Juni 2008 **HJ
411.56
Pekampungan
1325.44
Bawas 9790000 Karet
1281.05
141.85
Bawas
195.57
Karet
393.91
1.51
Pekampungan
Ke
Ke
12394.64
Bawas
1758.25
Karet
1033.57
ta p
44.94
an
Payak
Lamboi PERIGI
g
Air Dua
Lamboi
PERIGI
637,00
283.71
Rimba
Pemuk iman # Y
3,738.80
6.70 39.56
Pemuk iman
9785000
314.86
Bawas
15,829.96
20,206.08
98.26
Karet
136.83
Payak 9785000 Pemuk iman
4.58 1.55
Rimba
16.70
257,00
52205.85
Pangkalan Pakit # Y
10,342.58
5.31
Payak
Pekampungan BENATU
2,698.00
913.61
Kopi
<
0.04 100.00 7,644.50
71.61
Rimba
Pemuk iman BATU BESI
0.15 0.01 0.34 21,399.27 0.17
11.48
Rimba KUSUMAJAYA
1,698.20
102.10
Pemuk iman
1:50000
2,182.30
1371.84
Payak
Skala
0.02
1.97
Pekampungan Rimba
0.35 2.72
107.32
8,76 8.76
Kemiri
Payak
2.29 46.95 18.03 7,317.40 28.93
181,39635.68 801.67 1.418,95 9.99
Payak
Karet
2,581.30
573.25
Bawas
Kopi T O T A L
Pasir Mayang
N
Persentase
5130.69
Bawas
Sungk ai 7.56 Durian 77,34439.34 PENGGRAW AN Bawas Karet 1108.00 Sungkai 7,56 Pekampungan 57.74 Pemuk iman 7.19 9795000 Rotan 175,4585.95 Payak PENYARANG SETIPAYAN Bawas 445.52 Tengkawang 90,5575.35 Tengkawang
Benatu
Kawasan Pemukiman
7.22 491.27
Karet
Kemiri
[%
50.27
Luas
9800000 Pemukiman
Pemukiman Payak
Pasir Mayang
1,372.80
737.44 1263.61
Pekampungan
Tataguna Lahan Pekampungan
Sungai Besar 9800000
9795000
15.20
Bawas Karet
Legend
6,247.00
4.65
Pekampungan
Keterangan
Total
13.11
Rimba 9805000 Payak LAMBOI
Sub_total
Bawas
257.90 52,205.85
Air Dua
# Y
Batu Besi
Pangkalan Pakit
# Y
Batu Besi
KABUPATEN KETAPANG Pengrawan # Y
9780000
Tanjung
Penggrawan
Tembiruhan
KABUPATEN SANGGAU KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Tembiruhan
# Y
# Y
9780000
KABUPATEN SEKADAU
KABUPATEN MELAWI
Sungai Jering
Tanjung
# Y
KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA
Perigi # Y
Batu Menang # Y
Perigi
Kusik Bulin S
PROPINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
.
Je
Setipayan
# Y
9775000
la
i K
9775000 ir i
SELAT KARIMATA
# Y
Setipayan
K e M ar a u
S. J elai
[ %
< 460000
465000
470000
RIAM
Kecamatan Jelai Hulu 475000
480000
485000
490000
495000
500000
505000
L A U T
J A
W
A
Map of Tanjung Village 464000
466000
468000
470000
472000
474000
476000
478000
< Ke
9786000
# Y
Lamboi
9786000
Ke
PETA KAW ASAN ADAT KAMPUNG TANJUNG KECAMATAN JELAI HULU
tap an
g
Pangkalan Pakit
Tataguna Lahan di Kampung_kampung yang telah terpetakan di Kecamatan Jelai Hulu
9784000
9784000
# Y
Bawas Durian Karet Kelampai Kemiri Kopi Payak Pekampungan Pemukiman Rimba Rotan Sungkai
9782000
9782000
Tembawang Tengkawang
Pengrawan # Y
Ka mpun g TA NJUN G
Tatagu na L ahan
Luas 153 7.8 6
Ka ret
344 2.7 1
Rotan
13.1 1
Pe muk ima n
44.3 6
Pe ka mp un gan
9780000
9780000
Tanjung
To tal Lu as
Ba was
25.8 6
Rim ba
91 0.1 2
Pa ya k
27 2.9 8
6,2 47.00
# Y
Keteranga n Sungai B esar S . J e la i K ir i
Sungai K ecil
Sungai Jering
Jalan Batas Kampung
# Y
% [ Y #
Kota K ecam atan Pusat Kampung Kaw asan Pemukim an
Perigi
9778000
9778000
N
# Y
0
0.5
1
Skala 1:20000 1.5
2
2.5 Kilometers
Digitasi & Layout: Pusat System Informasi Geografis PPSDAK Pancur Kasih Pontianak Juni 2008 **HJ Sumber: PEMETAAN PARTISIPATIF 1998 9776000
9776000
KABUPATEN KETAPANG KAB UP AT EN SAN GG AU KAB UP ATEN KUB U RA YA
KAB UP AT EN SEK AD AU
Ke M a r au
KAB UP ATEN ME LA W I
9774000
KAB UP ATEN KAY O NG UTAR A
9774000
<
PROPINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH SELAT KARIMATA
Kecamatan Jelai Hulu 464000
466000
468000
470000
472000
474000
476000
478000
L A U T
J A W A
Map of Kusik Pakit Village 472000
474000
476000
478000
PETA KAWASAN ADAT KAMPUNG SUNGAI KIRI KECAMATAN JELAI HULU
Pasir Mayang
# Y
Tataguna Lahan di Kampung_kampung yang telah terpetakan di Kecamatan Jelai Hulu Bawas Durian Karet Kelampai Kemiri Kopi
9792 000
9792 000
Payak Pekampungan Pemukiman Rimba Rotan Sungkai Tembawang Tengkawang
Kam pung
Tataguna Lahan
S UN GA I KIR I
Luas
Pekam pungan
Total Luas 36.20
R im ba
573.25
Baw as
635.68
Karet
801.67
Pem uk im an
# Y
Sungai Kiri
9.99
Payak
107.32
Kem iri
8.76
D urian
1.97
Sungk ai
7.56
2,182.30
Keterangan Sungai Besa r Sungai Keci l Jalan
9790000
9790000
Batas Kam pung
% [ Y #
Kota K ecam atan Pusa t Kam pung Kaw asan Pemuki m an
N
0
0.5
Skala 1:10000 1
1.5 Kilometers
Digitasi & Layout: Pusat System Informasi Geografis PPSDAK Pancur Kasih Pontianak Juni 2008 **HJ Sumber: PEMETAAN PARTISIPATIF 1998
KABUPATEN KETAPANG KAB UP AT EN SAN G G AU KAB UP AT EN KU B U RA YA
KAB UP AT EN SEK AD AU
9788000
9788000
KAB UP AT EN ME LA W I KA B U P AT E N KA Y O NG UT AR A
PROPINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH SELAT KARIMATA
Kecamatan Jelai Hulu 472000
474000
476000
478000
L A U T
J A W
A
SIMPANG HULU DISTRICT*) Area of Regio : 4.223 KM2 (11,79 Total of Island : Sub-district : Villages : 11 Hamlets : 42 Population : 30.039 People Ratio : 111 Growth : 3,63 percent populatin, 2002
DAHAS & TONAH COLAP • Dahas/dahasization and Tonah Colap are main focuses in this research to find out how local wisdoms of indigenous people at these 2 sites are which actualy have great potential in absorbing carbon and their contribution in reducing global warming.
DAHAS:
Definition and Total of Locations on Research
• Dahas is a management centre of forest area which becomes the economic, social and cultural life sources of Dayak Jalai. • Dahas at Tanjung Village= 61 locations • Dahas at Kusik Pakit Village= 43 locations • Dahas at Pangkalan Pakit Village= 76 locations • Total of Dahas on research locations = 180 locations
SKETCH OF DAHASIZATION FOREST MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LAND USE) Note: big circle is dahas, smaller circles are names of areas of management that are in one unity in the system of dahas area management
Lakau Mudaq
Presasak Garden Forest
Pekampongan Forest
Lakau
DAHAS
Pesapingan Pandam Pasar Forest
Presasak Garden Forest Panggarak Forest
Matuq Jungle Itung Arai Forest
Papula u
Pamaliq Forest
Flora Existing in Dahas Area • Types of Productive Wood = approximately 172 types • Types of roots = approximately 40 types • Types of fruits = approximately 55 types • Types of herbs = approximately 30 types • Types of Rice in Farm = approximately 18 types • Other types of plants planted along with rice in farm = approximately 25 types
Fauna Existing in Dahas Area • Hunted Animals living on land = approximately 16 kinds • Animals/Caught fish living in River = approximately 33 kinds • Hunted Animals living in the air (flying) = approximately 47 kinds.
Tonah Colap • Tonah Colap is customary forest area which is protected based on customary agreement. • The types of flora and fauna found are similar to those in Dahas region. Only their names differ due to language difference.
Similarities Between Dahas and Tonah Colap • Aspect of Management: 1. Sustainable 2. Preceded with customary rituals 3. Sanction imposed on any breach of agreement of management procedure 4. Both have leadership structure • Aspect of roles of stakeholders: 1. Equal rights to access between male and female
Differences Between Dahas & Tonah Colap • Aspect of ownership: Tonah Colap : Communal Dahas : can be communal and individual • Aspect of area: Tonah Colap: 1 area for 1 management area Dahas : 1 united area but many divisions of management area
Conclusion • Indigenous People of Dayak Jalai, Dayak Simpakng and other indigenous people are the guardians of forests, lands and water management with sustainable pattern. • Indigenous People of Dayak Jalai, Dayak Simpakng and other indigenous people have proven to be able to maintain and manage the natural resources well in line with their social, economic and cultural systems.
