Podpora přírodovědného a technického vzdělávání v Moravskoslezském kraji

Název projektu:

Podpora přírodovědného a technického vzdělávání v Moravskoslezském kraji

Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Název výstupu:

Výukový materiál

Účel:

Výuka metodou CLIL

Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:

2. ročník oboru Ekonomika a podnikání

Jazyková úroveň: A2-B1

Autor:

Bc. Hana Hammondová

Seznam témat 1. The Republic of Ireland: Geography ............................................................. 6 2. The Republic of Ireland: Agriculture and Industry ...................................... 10 3. The United Kingdom: Geography ............................................................... 14 4. The United Kingdom: Agriculture and Industry .......................................... 18 5. France: Geography ..................................................................................... 22 6. France: Agriculture and Industry ................................................................ 26 7. Germany: Geography ................................................................................. 30 8. Germany: Agriculture and Industry ............................................................ 34 9. Belgium: Geography ................................................................................... 38 10.

Portugal: Geography ............................................................................... 42

11.

Portugal: Agriculture and Industry .......................................................... 46

12.

Spain: Geography .................................................................................... 50

13.

Spain: Agriculture and Industry ............................................................... 55

14.

European Union: Member States ............................................................ 59

15.

European Union: Symbols ....................................................................... 63

16.

Netherlands: Agriculture and Industry .................................................... 67

17.

Luxembourg: Basic Facts ......................................................................... 72

18.

Luxembourg: Geography ......................................................................... 76

19.

Austria: Geography ................................................................................. 80

20.

Switzerland: Agriculture and Industry ..................................................... 84

21.

Italy: Geography...................................................................................... 89

22.

Italy: Agriculture and Industry ................................................................. 93

23.

Denmark: Geography .............................................................................. 97

24.

Sweden: Geography .............................................................................. 101

25.

Norway: Geography .............................................................................. 105

26.

Finland: Geography ............................................................................... 111

27.

Finland: Agriculture and Industry .......................................................... 115

28.

Iceland: Geography ............................................................................... 119

29.

Lithuania: Basic facts ............................................................................. 123

30.

Latvia: Basic facts .................................................................................. 128

31.

Estonia: Basic facts ................................................................................ 133

32.

Estonia: Revision ................................................................................... 138

33.

Poland: Geography................................................................................ 143

34.

Belarus: Geography ............................................................................... 147

35.

Ukraine: Geography .............................................................................. 152

36.

Hungary: Geography ............................................................................. 157

37.

Romania: Geography ............................................................................ 162

38.

Romania: Geography Test ..................................................................... 166

39.

Slovenia: Geography ............................................................................. 171

40.

Croatia: Geography ............................................................................... 175

41.

Serbia: Geography................................................................................. 179

42.

Montenegro: Geography....................................................................... 184

43.

Albania: Geography............................................................................... 188

44.

Kosovo: Geography ............................................................................... 193

45.

Macedonia: Geography ......................................................................... 197

46.

Bosnia and Herzegovina: Basic Facts ..................................................... 202

47.

Greece: Geography I. ............................................................................ 207

48.

Greece: Geography II. ........................................................................... 212

49.

Cyprus: Geography................................................................................ 217

50.

The Balkans: Basic Facts ........................................................................ 223

51.

The Balkans: Demographics .................................................................. 228

52.

Eastern Europe I: Basic Facts ................................................................. 233

53.

Eastern Europe II: Basic Facts ................................................................ 238

54.

Eastern Europe III: History..................................................................... 244

55.

Eastern Europe IV: Population .............................................................. 249

56.

Eastern Europe V: Geography ............................................................... 254

57.

Russia: Geography I. .............................................................................. 259

58.

Russia: Geography II. ............................................................................. 264

59.

Russia: Industry and Agriculture............................................................ 268

60.

Slovakia: Geography.............................................................................. 273

61.

Slovakia: Industry and Agriculture......................................................... 279

62.

Czech Republic: Basic Facts ................................................................... 283

63.

Czech Republic: Geography ................................................................... 289

64.

Czech Republic: Industry and Agriculture .............................................. 294

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Ireland I.

Účel:

materiál pro výuku metodou CLIL

Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:


Jazyková úroveň: A2-B1 Časová dotace:

část vyučovací hodiny

Cíle aktivity: obsahový –

seznámení se základními geografickými údaji

jazykový –

articles with geographical names, prepositions with cardinal points

Pomůcky:

PC, dataprojektor, interaktivní tabule, Atlas světa, slovník

YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 1 Ireland I.

SUBJECT: aviation geography

1. The Republic of Ireland: Geography1 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and answer the following questions: 1. What country does the Republic of Ireland share its land border with? 2. What is the capital of the Republic of Ireland? 3. What waters is it surrounded by? 4. What is the highest point? 5. What is the longest river?

TASK 2: Look at the map and choose the correct answer: 1. Where can rugged cliffs, hills and mountains be found? a. in the east b. in the west c. in the south 2. Where are many islands, peninsulas and bays situated? a. in the west b. in the south c. in the east 3. Where are lowlands situated? a. in the north b. in the south c. in the centre

1

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8.

KEY: TASK 1: 1. The Republic of Ireland shares its land border with Northern Ireland, which is a part of the United Kingdom. 2. The capital is Dublin. 3. It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint George´s Channel to the south east, and the Irish Sea to the east. 4. The highest point is Carrauntoohil at 1,038 m. It is situated in the far southwest. 5. The longest river is the River Shannon at 386 km.

TASK 2: 1. Where can rugged cliffs, hills and mountains be found? b) in the west 2. Where are many islands, peninsulas and bays situated? a) in the west 3. Where are lowlands situated? c) in the centre

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Atlantic Ocean

/ətlantɪk ˈəʊʃn/

Atlantický oceán

bay

/beɪ/

záliv

Carrauntoohil

/ˌkær ənˈtu əl/

Carrauntoohil (nejvyšší hora Irska)

Celtic Sea

/ˈkel.tɪk/ /siː/

Keltské moře

consist of

/kənˈsɪst/ /əv/

skládat se z

Dublin

/ˈhed.lənd/

Dublin (hl. město)

highest point

/haɪst pɔɪnt/

nejvyšší vrchol

Irish Sea

/ˈaɪə.rɪʃ/ /siː/

Irské moře

island

/ˈaɪ.lənd/

ostrov

land border

/ˈlænd bɔː.dər/

pozemní hranice

length

/leŋθ/

délka

lowland

/ˈləʊ.lənd/

nížina

Northern Ireland

/ˈnɔː.ðən/ /ˈaɪər lənd/

Severní Irsko

peninsula

/pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/

poloostrov

Republic of Ireland

/rɪˈpʌb.lɪk əv ˈaɪər lənd/

Irská republika

rugged cliffs

/ˈrʌɡ.ɪd/ /klɪfs/

robustní útesy

Saint George's Channel

/seɪnt/ /ˈdʒɔːdʒɪz/ /ˈtʃæn.əl/

Svatojiřský průliv

Shannon

/ˈʃanən/

Shannon (nejdelší řeka na Irska)

share (v.)

/ʃeər/

sdílet

situated

/ˈsɪt.ju.eɪ.tɪd/

položený; umístěný

southwest

/ˌsaʊθˈwest/

jihozápad

sovereign state surround

/ˈsɒv.ər.ɪn/

/steɪt/

/səˈraʊnd/

suverénní stát obklopovat

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Ireland II.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:





seznámení se základními údaji týkající se zemědělství a průmyslu

jazykový –

countability, passive voice

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 2 Ireland II.


2. The Republic of Ireland: Agriculture and Industry2 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and complete the text with the following words: wheat

breeding

arable land

sheep

grow

The area of ___________________in Ireland is limited and it is used intensively.

They __________________ the following crops: barley,

______________, potatoes and sugar beet. Two thirds of the land is covered with grassland and is used for _______________cattle in the lowlands and ______________ in higher areas. Fishing is also important for Irish agriculture with lobster, mackerel, cod and herring living in the surrounding seas.

TASK 2: Look at the map and answer the questions about Irish industry: 1. What products of the Irish food-processing industry do you know? 6. What are the names of some of the industrial centres? 7. What other industries are there?

2


KEY: TASK 1: The area of arable land in Ireland is limited and it is used intensively. They grow the following crops: barley, wheat, potatoes and sugar beet. Two thirds of the land is covered with grassland and is used for breeding cattle in the lowlands and sheep in higher areas. Fishing is also important for Irish agriculture with lobster, mackerel, cod and herring living in the surrounding seas.

TASK 2: 1. Milk and dairy products, meat, Guinness, whiskey, ... 8. Baile Atha Cliath (in the west), Corcaigh (in the south) 9. Engineering, chemical, textile industries

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

agriculture

/ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃər/

zemědělství

arable land

/ˈær.ə.bl lænd/

orná půda

barley

/ˈbɑː.li/

ječmen

breeding

/ˈbriː.dɪŋ/

chov (zvířectva)

cattle

/ˈkæt.l̩ /

dobytek

cod

/kɒd/

treska

Corcaigh

/ˈkoɾkɪɟ/

Cork (irsky Corcaigh)

cover (v.)

/ˈkʌv.ər/

pokrývat

crops

/krɒps/

plodiny

dairy products

/ˈdeə.ri ˈprɒd.ʌkts/

mléčné výrobky

engineering

/ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ/

strojírenství

fishing

/ˈfɪʃ.ɪŋ/

rybolov

food-processing industry

/fuːd-ˈprəʊ.sesɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/

potravinářský průmysl

grassland

/ˈɡrɑːs.lænd/

pastvina

grow

/ɡroʊ/

pěstovat

Guinness

/ˈɡɪnɪs/

Guinness (značka piva)

herring

/ˈher.ɪŋ/

sleď

industry

/ˈɪn.də.stri/

průmysl

intensively

/ɪnˈten.sɪvli/

intenzivně

lobster

/ˈlɒb.stər/

humr

mackerel

/ˈmæk.rəl/

makrela

meat

/miːt/

maso

sheep

/ʃiːp/

ovce

sugar beet

/ˈʃʊɡ.ər biːt/

cukrová řepa

surrounding seas

/səˈraʊndɪŋ siːz/

okolní moře

two thirds

/tuː θɜːds/

dvě třetiny

wheat

/wiːt/

pšenice

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

United Kingdom I.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

interrogative pronouns, word order in questions and statements

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 3 United Kingdom I.


3. The United Kingdom: Geography3 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and answer the following questions: 1. What is the capital of the UK? 2. Which two big islands does the UK occupy? 3. Can you name any other islands belonging to the UK? 4. What waters is the UK surrounded by? 5. What is the highest peak?

TASK 2: What other facts do you know about the United Kingdom? 1. Who is the head of the country? 2. What is the National Anthem? 3. What is the UK flag called? 4. What is the political division of the country? 5. What other cities in the UK do you know?

3


KEY: TASK 1: 1. The capital of the UK is London. 2. UK occupies the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. 3. Islands belonging to the UK are e.g. the Isle of Man, the Orkneys, the Shetland Islands, the Hebrides, the Norman Islands, etc. 4. The UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea, the Norwegian Sea, the Irish sea. 5. The highest peak is Ben Nevis at 1,344 metres in the Scottish Highlands.

TASK 2: 1. The head of the country is Queen Elizabeth II. 2. The National Anthem is God Save the Queen. 3. The UK flag is called the Union Jack. 4. The country is divided into England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 5. Other cities in the UK: Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds, Newcastle, etc.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

belong

/bɪˈlɒŋ/

patřit

Ben Nevis

/bɛn ˈnɛvɪs/

Ben Nevis (nejvyšší hora)

Birmingham

/ ˈbəːmɪŋəm/

Birmingham (město)

divided into

/dɪˈvaɪdɪd/ /ˈɪn.tuː/

rozdělen na

English Channel

/ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ/ /ˈtʃæn.əl/

Anglický kanál; kanál La Manche

flag

/flæg/

vlajka

God Save the Queen

/ɡɒd seɪv ðəˈkwiːn/

Bože, chraň královnu (hymna)

head

/hed/

hlava (čelní představitel)

Hebrides

/ˈhɛbrɪdiːz/

Hebridy (souostroví)

Isle of Man

/ʌɪləvˈman /

ostrov Man

National Anthem

/ˈnæʃ.ən.əl ˈæn.θəm/

Norman Island

/ˈnɔː.mən/ /ˈaɪ.lənd/

národní hymna ostrov Norman

/nɔːθ si:/

Severní Moře

Northern Ireland

/nɔːðənˈʌɪələnd/

Severní Irsko

Norwegian Sea

/nɔːˈwiːdʒən si:/

Norské moře

Orkneys

/ˈɔːkni:z/

Orkneje (souostroví)

peak

/piːk/

vrchol

political division

/pəˈlɪt.ɪ.kəl dɪˈvɪʒ.ən/

politické rozdělení

Queen Elizabeth II

/kwiːn ɪˈlɪzəbəθ ðə ˈsek.ənd/

královna Alžběta II.

Scottish Highlands

/ˈskɒt.ɪʃ ˈhaɪ.ləndz/

Skotská vysočina

Shetland Islands

/ˈʃɛtlənd ˈaɪ.lənds/

Shetlandské ostrovy

Union Jack

/ˈjuː.ni.ən dʒæk/

Union Jack - britská vlajka

United Kingdom

/jʊˈnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/

Spojené Království

Wales

/weɪlz/

Wales

waters

/ˈwɔː.tərz/

vodstvo

North Sea

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

United Kingdom II.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

articles with geographical names, countability

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 4 United Kingdom II.


4. The United Kingdom: Agriculture and Industry4 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and answer the following questions about agriculture: 1. What animals are bred in the UK? 2. What crops are grown in the UK? 3. What are the names of some of the fishing ports?

TASK 2: Look at the map and add industries to the following cities: Liverpool – Bristol – Coventry – Cardiff – Belfast -

4


KEY: TASK 1: 1. Animals bred in the UK: sheep, cattle, pigs, poultry 2. Crops grown in the UK: barley, wheat, potatoes, sugar beet 3. Names of some of the fishing ports: Grimsby, Kingston, Aberdeen, Fleetwood

TASK 2: 1. Liverpool – chemical, engineering, food-processing industries 2. Bristol –engineering, wood-processing, food-processing industries 3. Coventry – metallurgical, engineering, textile industries 4. Cardiff – chemical 5. Belfast – engineering, food-processing, textile industries

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Aberdeen

/ˌabəˈdiːn/

Aberdeen (skotské město)

add

/æd/

přidat

barley

/ˈbɑː.li/

ječmen

Belfast

/ˈbɛlfɑːst/

Belfast (město severního Irska)

breed (bred-bred)

/əˈsem.bl̩ /

chovat (zvířata)

Bristol

/ˈbrɪstəl/

Bristol (město v Anglii)

Cardiff

/ˈkɑːdɪf/

Cardiff (město ve Walesu)

cattle

/ˈkæt.l̩ /

dobytek

Coventry

/ˈkɒvəntri/

Coventry

crops

/krɒps/

plodiny

engineering


strojírenství

fishing port

/ˈfɪʃ.ɪŋ pɔːt/

rybářský přístav

Fleetwood

/fliːtwʊd/

Fleetwood (město v Anglii)




Grimsby

/ˈɡrɪmzbi/

Grimsby (přístavní město)

grow (grew-grown)

/ɡrəʊ/

pěstovat (plodiny)

Kingston

/ˈkɪŋstən/

Kingston (město v Anglii)

Liverpool

/ˈlɪvəpuːl/

Liverpool

metallurgical industry

/ˌmet.əlˈɜː.dʒɪ.kəl ˈɪn.də.stri/

metalurgický průmysl

poultry

/ˈpəʊl.tri/

drůbež

sugar beet


cukrová řepa

wheat

/wiːt/

pšenice

wood-processing industry

/ /wʊd-ˈprəʊ.sesɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/

dřevozpracující průmysl

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

France I.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

articles with geographical names, passive voice

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 5 France I.


5. France: Geography5 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and complete the text with the following words: water

peak

mountain ranges

Western

island

France is situated in _________________ Europe. It is surrounded by the following bodies of _______________: the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, the Ligurian Sea, Bay of Biscai, Lion Gulf, La Manche. The largest ________________ belonging to France is Corsica.

There are two major

__________________: the Pyrenees in the south and the Alps in the southwest. The highest _______________ is Mont Blanc at 4807metres. Largest rivers are the Loire, Rhone, Seine, and Garonne.

TASK 2: Look at the map and answer the following questions: 1. What countries does France border with? 2. What is the capital? 3. Find 2 cities situated: a. in the north __________________________ b. in the south __________________________ c. in the east __________________________ d. in the west __________________________ 4. Find and name five ports in France.

5


KEY: TASK 1: France is situated in Western Europe. It is surrounded by the following bodies of water: the Atlantic ocean, the Mediterranean sea, the Ligurian sea, Bay of Biscai, Lion Gulf, La Manche. The largest island belonging to France is Corsica. There are two major mountain ranges: the Pyrenees in the south and the Alps in the south-west. The highest peak is Mont Blanc at 4807metres. Largest rivers are the Loire, Rhone, Seine, and Garonne.

TASK 2: 1. France borders with Spain, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, and Italy. 2. The capital is Paris. 3. Find 2 cities situated: a. in the north: Le Havre, Rouen b. in the south Marseille, Toulouse, Nice c. in the east Lyon, Strasbourg d. in the west Bordeaux, Nantes 4. Five ports in France: Le Havre, Nantes, Marseille, Toulon, Nice

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Bay of Biscay

/beɪ əv ˈbɪskeɪ/

Biskajský záliv

body of water

/ˈbɒd.i əv ˈwɔː.tər/

vodní plocha

Bordeaux

/bɔːˈdəʊ/

Bordeaux (přístavní město)

Corsica

/ˈkɔːsɪkə/

Korsika (ostrov)

Garonne

/ɡaˈrɒn/

Garonna (řeka)

La Manche

/la ˈmɑ̃ːʃ/

Lamanšský průliv

Le Havre

/lə ˈhɑːvrə/

Le Havre (přístavní město)

Ligurian sea

/lɪˈɡjʊrɪən si:/

Ligurské moře

Lion Gulf

/ˈlaɪ.ən ɡʌlf/

Lví záliv

Loire

/lwɑː/

Loira (nejdelší řeka)

Lyon

/ˈlʌɪən/

Lyon (město)

major

/ˈmeɪ.dʒər/

hlavní

Marseille

/mɑːˈseɪ/

Marseille (město)

Mediterranean sea

/ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnɪən siː/

Středozemní moře

Mont Blanc

/ˌmɒ̃ ˈblɒ̃k/

Mont Blanc

mountain ranges

/ˈmaʊn.tɪn reɪndʒɪs/

pohoří

Nantes

/nɒ̃t/

Nice

/niːs/

Nice (přístavní město)

port

/pɔːt/

přístav

Pyrenees

/ˌpɪrəˈniːz/

Pyreneje

Rhone

/rəʊn/

Rhôna (řeka)

Rouen

/ˈruːɒn/

Rouen (město)

Seine

/seɪn/

Seina (řeka)

situated


položený; umístěný

Strasbourg

/ˈstrazbəːɡ/

Štrasburk (město)

surrounded

/səˈraʊndɪd/

obklopený

Switzerland

/ˈswɪtsələnd/

Švýcarsko

Toulon

/ˈtuːlɒ̃/

Toulon (město)

Toulouse

/tuːˈluːz/

Toulouse (město)

Nantes (město)

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

France II.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

passive voice, word order in questions and statements

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 6 France II.


6. France: Agriculture and Industry6 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and answer the following questions about agriculture: 1. What crops are grown in France? 2. What animals are bred in France? 3. What fish is harvested?

TASK 2: Look at the map and decide if the pairs of towns and their industries are true (T) or false (F): Coal mining – Lyon area, Nancy area

T/F

Metallurgy – St.Étienne

T/F

Engineering – Toulouse

T/F

Wood-processing – Le Havre

T/F

Chemical – Le Havre

T/F

Food-processing – Bordeaux

T/F

Textile – Rouen

T/F

6


KEY: TASK 1: 1. Crops grown in France are wheat, barley, corn, sugar beet, grapes. 2. Animals bred in France are cattle, pigs, poultry, sheep. 3. Fish harvested are herring, mackerel, tuna.

TASK 2: Coal mining – Lyon area, Nancy area

T

Metallurgy – St.Étienne

T

Engineering – Toulouse

T

Wood-processing – Le Havre

F

Chemical – Le Havre

T

Food-processing – Bordeaux

T

Textile – Rouen

T

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

barley

/ˈbɑː.li/

ječmen

Bordeaux

/bɔːˈdəʊ/

Bordeaux (přístavní město)

breed (bred-bred)

/briːd/

chovat (zvířata)

cattle

/ˈkæt.l̩ /

dobytek

chemical industry

/ˈkem.ɪ.kəl ˈɪn.də.stri/

chemický průmysl

coal mining

/kəʊl ˈmaɪ.nɪŋ/

těžba uhlí

corn

/kɔːn/

kukuřice

crops

/krɒps/

plodiny

decide

/dɪˈsaɪd/

rozhodnout

engineering


strojírenství




grapes

/ɡreɪps/

hrozny (hroznové víno)

grow

/ɡrəʊ/

pěstovat

harvest (v.)

/ˈhɑː.vɪst/

sklízet

herring

/ˈher.ɪŋ/

sleď

Le Havre

/lə ˈhɑːvrə/

Le Havre (francouzské přístavní

Lyon area

/ˈlʌɪən ˈeə.ri.ə/

oblast v okolí města Lyon

mackerel

/ˈmæk.rəl/

makrela

metallurgy

/ˌmet.əlˈɜː.dʒɪ/

hutnictví; metalurgie

Nancy area

/ˈnɒ̃si ˈeə.ri.ə/

oblast v okolí města Nancy

poultry

/ˈpəʊl.tri/

drůbež

Rouen

/ˈruːɒn/

Rouen (město)

St.Étienne

/ˌsãteɪˈtjɛn/

St.Étienne (město)

sugar beet


cukrová řepa

Toulouse

/tuːˈluːz/

Toulouse (město)

wheat

/wiːt/

pšenice

wood-processing industry

/wʊd-ˈprəʊ.sesɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/

dřevozpracující průmysl

město)

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Germany

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

present simple – questions and statements, interrogative pronouns

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 7 Germany I.


7. Germany: Geography7 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and answer the following questions: 1. What countries does Germany border with? 2. What seas touch the coastline of Germany? 3. What is the capital of Germany? 4. What are the names of major rivers? 5. What is the name of the largest lowland in Germany?

TASK 2: Find five major cities and list them according to their position from north to south.

7


KEY: TASK 1: 1. Germany borders with Denmark, Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, Lichtenstein, Switzerland, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. 2. The Baltic Sea and the North Sea touch the coastline of Germany. 3. The capital of Germany is Berlin. 4. The names of major rivers are the Rhein, Elbe, Donau, Mohan. 5. The largest lowland in Germany is called the North German Lowland.

TASK 2: Rostock – Hamburg – Hannover – Dortmund - Köln - Leipzig – Bonn – Dresden – Frankfurt – Nürnberg – Stuttgart – München

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

according to

/əˈkɔː.dɪŋ ˌtuː/

podle

Austria

/ˈɒs.tri.ə/

Rakousko

Baltic Sea

/ˈbɔːltɪk si:/

Baltské Moře

Berlin

/bəːˈlɪn/

Berlín

Bonn

/bɒn/

Bonn (město)

border (v.)

/bɔː.dər/

hraničit

coastline

/ˈkəʊst.laɪn/

pobřežní linie

Denmark

/ˈdɛnmɑːk/

Dánsko

Donau

/ˈdoːnaʊ/

Dunaj

Dortmund

/ˈdɔːtmʊnd/

Dortmund

Dresden

/ˈdrɛzdən/

Drážďany (město)

Elbe

/ˈɛlbə/

Labe

Frankfurt

/ˈfraŋkfəːt/

Frankfurt

Germany

/ˈdʒɜː.mənɪ/

Německo

Hamburg

/ˈhambəːɡ/

Hamburg

Hannover

/ˈhanəʊvə/

Hannover

Köln

/kœln/

Kolín nad Rýnem

Leipzig

/ˈlʌɪpsɪɡ/

Lipsko (město)

Lichtenstein

/ˈlɪktənˌstʌɪn/

list (v.)

/lɪst/

Lichtenstein (město v Německu) sepsat (vytvořit seznam)

lowland

/ˈləʊ.lənd/

nížina

Mohan

/ˈməʊ.hən/

Mohan (řeka)

München

/ˈmjuːnɪk/

Mnichov

Netherlands

/ˈnɛðələndz/

Nizozemsko

North German Lowland

/ˈ nɔːθ dʒɜː.mən ˈləʊ.lənd /

Severoněmecká nížina

Nürnberg

/ˈnYrnbɛrk/

Norimberg (město)

Rhein

/rʌɪn/

Rýn (řeka)

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Germany II.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

countability, passive voice, prepositions with cardinal points

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 8 Germany II.


8. Germany: Agriculture and Industry8 THINK: TASK 1: In Germany the following crops are grown and the following animals are bred: hops, cattle, wheat, barley, pigs, potatoes, sugar beet, grapes, rye. Put them in the correct category. 1. crops: 2. animals:

TASK 2: Look at the map and choose the correct answer: 1. Black coal is mined: a. in the east b. in the west c. in the north 2. Brown coal is mined: a. in the east b. in the west c. in the north 3. Metallurgy industry can be found: a. in the east b. in the west c. in the north

8


KEY: TASK 1: 1. crops: hops, wheat, barley, potatoes, sugar beet, grapes, rye 2. animals: cattle, pigs

TASK 2: 1. Black coal is mined: b) in the west 2. Brown coal is mined: a) in the east 3. Metallurgy industry can be found: b) in the west

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

barley

/ˈbɑː.li/

ječmen

black coal

/blæk kəʊl/

černé uhlí

breed (bred-bred)

/briːd/

chovat (zvířata)

brown coal

/braʊn kəʊl/

hnědé uhlí

cattle

/ˈkæt.l̩ /

dobytek

grapes

/ɡreɪps/


grow

/ɡrəʊ/

pěstovat

hops

/hɒps/

chmel

metallurgy

/ˌmet.əlˈɜː.dʒɪ/

hutnictví; metalurgie

mine (v.)

/maɪn/

težit

rye

/raɪ/

žito

sugar beet


cukrová řepa

wheat

/wiːt/

pšenice

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Belgium

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

present simple – active and passive, word order

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 9 Belgium


9. Belgium: Geography9 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and decide if these statements are true (T) or false (F): 1. Belgium is situated in Western Europe by the North Sea.

T/ F

2. Belgium borders with the Netherlands in the north-west.

T/F

3. Belgium borders with Germany in the west.

T/F

4. The capital of Belgium is Antwerp.

T/F

5. There are lowlands in the north and west.

T/F

TASK 2: Use a dictionary and make sentences about Belgium using the following clues: 1. Brussels: Atomium 2. Brussels: the seat of the EU 3. Products: lace, pralines

9

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Atomium [online]. [cit. 2015-05-08]. Dostupné z: http://atomium.be/

KEY: TASK 1: 1. Belgium is situated in Western Europe by the North Sea.

T

2. Belgium borders with the Netherlands in the north-west.

T

3. Belgium borders with Germany in the west.

F

4. The capital of Belgium is Antwerp.

F

5. There are lowlands in the north and west.

T

TASK 2: 1. Atomium is a tourist attraction situated in Brussels. This monument was originally built for the Universal Exhibition in 1958. It is the symbol of Europe´s capital. 2. Brussels is the seat of the EU. 3. Belgium is a famous producer of lace and pralines.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Antwerp

/ˈantwəːp/

Antverpy (belgické město)

Atomium

/əˈtəʊ.mi.əm/

Atomium (známá bruselská

Belgium

/ˈbel.dʒəm/

Belgie

border (v.)

/bɔː.dər/

hraničit (v.)

Brussels

/ˈbrʌsəlz/

Brusel

clue

/kluː/

vodítko; legenda; stopa

decide

/dɪˈsaɪd/

rozhodnout

dictionary

/ˈdɪk.ʃən.ər.i/

slovník

EU

/ˌiːˈjuː/

Evropská unie

lace

/leɪs/

krajka

lowland

/ˈləʊ.lənd/

nížina

Netherlands

/ˈnɛðələndz/

Nizozemsko

North Sea

/nɔːθ si:/

Severní Moře

pralines

/ˈprɑː.liːns/

pralinky

producer

/prəˈdjuː.sər/

výrobce

seat (n.)

/siːt/

sídlo

situated


umístěný; situovaný

statement

/ˈsteɪt.mənt/

tvrzení

Universal Exhibition

/ˌjuː.nɪˈvɜː.səl ˌek.sɪˈbɪʃ.ən/

Světová výstava

Western Europe

/ˈwes.tən ˈjʊə.rəp/

stavba)

západní Evropa

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Portugal I.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

prepositions, articles with geographical names

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 10 Portugal I.


10. Portugal: Geography10 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and complete the text: Portugal is situated in ____________-Western Europe. It lies in the west part of the _____________ peninsula, between the _____________ Ocean and Spain. Its territory also includes archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean: Madeira and Azores. ________________ is the capital city. The country is divided into two parts by the river Tego and the mountain range Serra da Estrela. It is the highest mountain range in Portugal with the highest peak on the mainland ______________ at 1991 metres. North of Portugal comprises plateaus, whilst in the south there are lowlands. The longest rivers are ______________ and _________________.

TASK 2: Look at the map of the Azores (http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lg color/azorescolor.htm) and find the 9 main islands. Compare with the map in your atlas of maps.

10

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. World Atlas: Azores large color map [online]. [cit. 2015-05-08]. Dostupné z: http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lgcolor/azorescolor.htm

KEY: TASK 1: Portugal is situated in South-Western Europe. It lies in the west part of the Iberian/Pyrenean peninsula, between the Atlantic Ocean and Spain. Its territory also includes archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean: Madeira and Azores. Lisbon is the capital city. The country is divided into two parts by the river Tego and the mountain range Serra da Estrela. It is the highest mountain range in Portugal with the highest peak of the mainland - Estrela at 1991 metres. North of Portugal comprises plateaus, whilst in the south there are lowlands. The longest rivers are Tejo and Douro.

TASK 2: Sao Miguel, Santa Maria, Terceira, Pico, Corvo, Flores, San Jorge, Faial, Graciosa

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

archipelago

/ˌɑː.kɪˈpel.ə.ɡəʊ/

souostroví

Atlantic Ocean

/ətlantɪkˈəʊʃn/

Atlantický Oceán

Azores

/əˈzɔːz/

Azory (ostrovy)

compare

/kəmˈpeər/

porovnat; srovnat

comprise

/kəmˈpraɪz/

zahrnovat; obsahovat

Corvo

/ˈkɔːvəʊ/

Corvo (ostrov)

divided into

/dɪˈvaɪdɪd ɪd ˈɪn.tuː/

rozdělen na

Douro

/ˈdʊəruː/

Douro (řeka)

Faial

/ˈfeɪəl/

Faial (ostrov)

Flores

/ˈflɔːrɛs/

Flores (ostrov)

Graciosa

/ ɡɾɐsiˈɔzɐ/

Graciosa (ostrov)

Iberian/Pyrenean peninsula

/aɪˈbɪə.ri.ən ˌpɪrəˈniːən pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/

Pyrenejský poloostrov

include

/ɪnˈkluːd/

zahrnout; obsahovat

lie

/laɪ/

ležet

Lisbon

/ˈlɪzbən/

Lisabon (hl. město)

lowlands

/ˈləʊ.ləndz/

nížiny

Madeira

/məˈdɪərə/

Madeira (souostroví)

mountain range

/ˈmaʊn.tɪn reɪndʒ/

pohoří

Pico

/ˌpiːku/

Pico (ostrov)

plateau

/ˈplæt.əʊ/

plošina (náhorní)

Portugal

/ˈpɔːtjʊɡəl/

Portugalsko

river Tejo

/ˈrɪv.ər ˈtɛʒuː/

řeka Tejo

Santa Maria

/ˌsantə məˈrēə/

Santa Maria (ostrov)

South-Western Europe

/saʊθ-ˈwes.tən ˈjʊə.rəp/

jihozápadní Evropa

Spain

/speɪn/

Španělsko

whilst

/wʌɪlst/

zatímco

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Portugal II.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

countability

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 11 Portugal II.


11. Portugal: Agriculture and Industry11 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and find what crops are grown, what animals are bred and what fish is harvested in Portugal. Crops: Animals: Fish:

TASK 2: Main industries in Portugal are the textile and foodprocessing industries. Use a dictionary and translate some of their products: bavlněné látky - _________________, oděvy - _________________, pletené zboží - _________________, obuv - ____________________ rybí konzervy - _________________, sardinky - __________________, víno ________________,

olivový

olej

-

_________________,

korek

-

__________________, výrobky ze dřeva - ________________________

TASK 3: What is Algarve? a) a national dish made of lamb b) a plant typical for the region c) a favourite tourist destination in the south

11


KEY: TASK 1: Crops: grapes, olives, fruit, vegetables (tomatoes), cork-tree (number one in the world) Animals: sheep Fish: sardine, tuna

TASK 2: balvněné látky – cotton fabrics, oděvy - clothes, pletené zboží - knitwear, obuv – shoes, rybí konzervy – tinned fish, sardinky - sardines, víno - wine, olivový olej – olive oil, korek – cork, výrobky ze dřeva – wooden products

TASK 3: Algarve is a favourite tourist destination in the south.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Algarve

/alˈgɑːv/

region Algarve

clothes

/kləʊðz/

oděvy

cork

/kɔːk/

korek

cork-tree

/kɔːk tri:/

dub korkový

cotton fabrics

/ˈkɒt.ən ˈfæb.rɪks/

bavlněné látky

crops

/krɒps/

plodiny

dictionary

/ˈdɪk.ʃən.ər.i/

slovník




fruit

/fruːt/

ovoce

grapes

/ɡreɪps/


harvest (v.)

/ˈhɑː.vɪst/

sklízet

knitwear

/ˈnɪt.weər/

pletené zboží

lamb

/læm/

jehněčí (maso)

made of

/meɪk əv/

vyrobeno z

main industries

/meɪn ˈɪn.də.striːz/

hlavní průmyslová odvětví

national dish

/ˈnæʃ.ən.əl dɪʃ/

národní jídlo

plant

/plɑːnt/

rostlina

Portugal

/ˈpɔː.tʃə.ɡəl/

Portugalsko

region

/ˈriː.dʒən/

kraj; oblast

sardines

/sɑːˈdiːns/

sardinky

textile industry

/ˈtek.staɪl ˈɪn.də.stri/

textilní průmysl

tinned fish

/tɪnd fɪʃ/

rybí konzervy

tuna

/ˈtjuː.nə/

tuňák

wooden products

/ˈwʊd.ən ˈprɒd.ʌkts/

výrobky ze dřeva

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Spain I.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

verbs with prepositions, articles with geographical names

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 12 Spain I.


12. Spain: Geography12 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and complete the text: Spain is situated in the _________________-western Europe on the Iberian ________________

between

the

______________

Ocean

and

the

Mediterranean Sea. It borders with France in the _______________ and Portugal in the ________________. The Canary _________________ and Balearic

Islands

belong

to

Spain.

There

are

many

mountain

____________________: the Pyrenees, the Maladeta, the Cantabrian Mountains, the Iberian System, the Sierra Morena, the Sierra Nevada. The highest ____________________ of continental Spain is Mulhacén at 3482 metres.

Spain´s

major

_______________

are

Ebro

and

Tajo.

The

_________________ is Madrid, other large cities are Barcelona, Valencia, Sevilla, Zaragoza, Malaga, Bilbao.

TASK 2: Look at the map of the Canary Islands (http://mapsof.net/map/map-of-the-canary-islands) and complete the text: The Canary Islands are divided into two provinces. The western province of Tenerife consists of the following islands (from east to west): Tenerife, ____________________________________________________________. 12

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Maps Of Net: Map of the Canary Islands [online]. [cit. 2015-05-10]. Dostupné z: http://mapsof.net/map/mapof-the-canary-islands World Atlas: Balearic large color map [online]. [cit. 2015-05-10]. Dostupné z: http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lgcolor/baleariccolor.htm

The Eastern province of Gran Canaria consists of the following islands (from west to east): Gran Canaria, ______________________________________.

TASK 3: Look at the map of the Balearic Islands (http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lg color/baleariccolor.htm) and complete the text: The Balearic Islands are situated in the Mediterranean Sea and consist of two parts:

The

larger

eastern

part

consists

of

the

following

islands:

_______________________________. The smaller western part comprises the islands of ______________________________.

KEY: TASK 1: Spain is situated in the south-western Europe on the Iberian Peninsula between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It borders with France in the north and Portugal in the west. The Canary Islands and Balearic Islands belong to Spain. There are many mountain ranges: the Pyrenees, the Maladeta, the Cantabrian Mountains, the Iberian System, the Sierra Morena, the Sierra Nevada. The highest peak of continental Spain is Mulhacén at 3482 metres. Spain´s major rivers are Ebro and Tajo. The capital is Madrid, other large cities are Barcelona, Valencia, Sevilla, Zaragoza, Malaga, Bilbao.

TASK 2: The Canary Islands are divided into two provinces. The western province of Tenerife consists of the following islands (from east to west): Tenerife, El Hierro, La Palma and La Gomera. The Eastern province of Gran Canaria consists of the following islands (from west to east): Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote and smaller islands.

TASK 3: The Balearic Islands are situated in the Mediterranean Sea and consist of two parts: The larger eastern part consists of the following islands: Mallorca, Menorca, Cabrera. The smaller western part comprises the islands of Formentera and Ibiza.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Balearic Islands

/bəˈlɪərɪk/ /ˈʌɪləndz/

Baleárské ostrovy

belong

/bɪˈlɒŋ/

patřit

border (v.)

/bɔː.dər/

hraničit

Canary Islands

/kəˈnɛːri/ /ˈʌɪləndz/

Kanárské ostrovy

Cantabrian Mountains

/kanˈtabrɪən ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

Kantaberské pohoří

comprise (v.)

/kəmˈpraɪz/

obsahovat; zahrnovat

consist of

/kənˈsɪst əv/

skládat se z

Ebro (river)

/ˈiːbrəʊ/

Ebro (řeka)

El Hierro

/ɛlˈhʌɪərəʊ/

El Hierro (ostrov)

Formentera

/ˌfɔːmənˈtɛːrə/

Formentera (ostrov)

Fuerteventura

/ˈfwɛːteɪ venˈcho͝orə/

Fuerteventura (ostrov)

Gran Canaria

/ˌɡran kəˈnɛːrɪə/

Gran Canaria (ostrov)

Iberian Peninsula

/ʌɪˈbɪərɪən pɪˈnɪnsjʊlə/

Pyrenejský poloostrov

Iberian System

/ʌɪˈbɪərɪən ˈsɪstəm/

Pyrenejský systém pohoří

La Gomera

/ˌlaˈɡəʊmərə/

La Gomera (ostrov)

Maladeta

/ˈmaːlətɪdə/

Maladeta (ostrov)

Mallorca

/maˈjorka/

Mallorca (ostrov)

Mediterranean Sea

/ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnɪən si:/

Středozemní moře

Mulhacén

/ˌmuːləˈsɛn/

Mulhacén (hora)

province

/ˈprɒvɪns/

provincie

Pyrenees

/ˌpɪrəˈniːz/

Pyreneje (pohoří)

Sierra Nevada

/sɪˈɛrə nəˈvɑːdə/

Sierra Nevada (pohoří)

Spain

/speɪn/

Španělsko

Tajo (river)

/ˈtaxo/

Tajo (řeka)

Tenerife

/ˌtɛnəˈriːf/

Tenerife (ostrov)

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Spain II.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

countability, compound nouns

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 13 Spain II.


13. Spain: Agriculture and Industry13 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and find: 1. ten crops grown in Spain:

2. five animals bred in Spain: 3. five types of fish (concentrate on the Atlantic coast):

TASK 2: Search the map and find matching industries with the following cities: Madrid – Barcelona – Bilbao Cartagena Sevilla Cádiz -

13


KEY: TASK 1: 1. ten crops grown in Spain: olives, citruses, grapes, Spanish chestnut, corktree, barley, wheat, sun-flower, sugar beet, potatoes, rice, vegetables 2. five animals bred in Spain: cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, donkeys, silkworm 3. five types of fish (concentrate on the Atlantic coast): sardines, mackerel, European hake, tuna, anchovy, cod

TASK 2: Madrid – engineering, chemical, food-processing, manufacture of building materials Barcelona – engineering, chemical, food-processing, textile Bilbao - engineering, chemical, food-processing, ferrous metallurgy Cartagena - engineering, chemical, non-ferrous metallurgy Sevilla - engineering, chemical, food-processing, textile Cádiz - engineering, food-processing, textile

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

anchovy

/ˈæn.tʃə.vi/

ančovička; sardel

Atlantic coast

/atˈlantɪk kəʊst/

atlantické pobřeží

barley

/ˈbɑː.li/

ječmen

Bilbao

/bɪlˈbaʊ/

Bilbao (přístavní město)

Cádiz

/kəˈdɪz/

Cádiz (přístavní město)

Cartagena

/ˌkɑːtəˈdʒiːnə/

Cartagena (přístavní město)

cod

/kɒd/

treska

cork-tree

/kɔːk ˈtri:/

korkový strom

donkey

/ˈdɒŋ.ki/

osel

engineering


strojírenství

European hake

/ˌjʊə.rəˈpiː.ən heɪk/

Štikozubec obecný; hake

ferrous metallurgy

/ˈfer.əs ˌmet.əlˈɜː.dʒɪ/

hutnictví železa

food-processing

/fuːd-ˈprəʊ.sesɪŋ/

potravinářství

goat

/ɡəʊt/

koza

manufacture of building materials non-ferrous metallurgy

/ˌmæn.jʊˈfæk.tʃər əv ˈbɪl.dɪŋ

průmysl stavebních hmot

/ˌnɒnˈfer.əs ˌmet.əlˈɜː.dʒɪ/

hutnictví neželezných kovů

Sevilla

/səˈvɪl/

Sevilla (město)

silkworm

/ˈsɪlk.wɜːm/

bourec morušový

Spanish chestnut

/ˈspæn.ɪʃ ˈtʃes.nʌt/

kaštan jedlý

sugar beet


cukrová řepa

sun-flower

/ˈsʌnˌflaʊər/

slunečnice

wheat

/wiːt/

pšenice

məˈtɪə.ri.əls/

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

European Union I.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:





seznámení se základními fakty

jazykový –

spelling

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 14 European Union I.


14. European Union: Member States14 THINK: TASK 1: The European Union consists of the following 28 states. Find them on the map and add their capital cities. The first one (Austria) serves as an example: Austria (Vienna)

Belgium

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Netherlands

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

United Kingdom

14

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. European Union: Countries [online]. [cit. 2015-05-06]. Dostupné z: http://europa.eu/abouteu/countries/index_en.htm

KEY: TASK 1: Austria (Vienna)

Belgium (Brussels)

Bulgaria (Sofia)

Croatia (Zagreb)

Cyprus (Nicosia)

Czech Republic (Prague)

Denmark (Copenhagen)

Estonia (Tallinn)

Finland (Helsinki)

France (Paris)

Germany (Berlin)

Greece (Athens)

Hungary (Budapest)

Ireland (Dublin)

Italy (Rome)

Latvia (Riga)

Lithuania (Vilnius)

Luxembourg (Luxembourg)

Malta (Valletta)

Netherlands (Amsterdam)

Poland (Warsaw)

Portugal (Lisbon)

Romania (Bucharest)

Slovakia (Bratislava)

Slovenia (Ljubljana)

Spain (Madrid)

Sweden (Stockholm)

United Kingdom (London)

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Athens

/ˈaθɪnz/

Athény

Brussels

/ˈbrʌsəlz/

Brusel

Budapest

/buːdəˈpɛst/

Budapešť

Bucharest

/ˌbuːkəˈrɛst/

Bukurešť

Bulgaria

/bʌlˈɡɛːrɪə/

Bulharsko

Copenhagen

/ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡən/

Kodaň

Croatia

/krəʊˈeɪʃə/

Chorvatsko

Cyprus

/ˈsʌɪprəs/

Kypr

Denmark

/ˈdɛnmɑːk/

Dánsko

Estonia

/ɪˈstəʊnɪə/

Estonsko

Helsinki

/ˈhɛlsɪŋki/

Helsinki

Hungary

/ˈhʌŋɡəri/

Maďarsko

Latvia

/ˈlatvɪə/

Lotyšsko

Lisbon

/ˈlɪzbən/

Lisabon

Lithuania

/ˌlɪθjuːˈeɪnɪə/

Litva

Ljubljana

/ljuːˈbljɑːnə/

Ljubljana

Luxembourg

/ˈlʌksəmbəːɡ/

Lucembursko i Lucemburk

Nicosia

/ˌnɪkəˈsɪə/

Nikósie

Riga

/ˈriːɡə/

Riga

Romania

/rəʊˈmeɪnɪə/

Rumunsko

serve as

/səːv əz/

sloužit jako

Slovenia

/sləˈviːnɪə/

Slovinsko

Sofia

/ˈsəʊfɪə/

Sofia

Tallinn

/ˈtalɪn/

Tallinn

Valletta

/vəˈlɛtə/

Valletta

Vienna

/vɪˈɛnə/

Vídeň

Vilnius

/ˈvɪlnɪəs/

Vilnius

Warsaw

/ˈwɔːsɔː/

Varšava

Zagreb

/ˈzɑːɡrɛb/

Záhřeb

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

European Union II.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

present simple –questions and statements, expressing negation

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 15 European Union II.


15. European Union: Symbols15 The European Union has several symbols:

The European flag The European flag consists of 12 golden stars in a circle on a blue background. The stars symbolize the ideals of unity, solidarity and harmony among the peoples of Europe. The number of stars does not express the number of member countries. The circle symbolizes unity.

The European anthem The European anthem melody comes from Ludwig Van Beethoven´s Ninth Symphony. There are no words in the anthem and the melody symbolizes the European ideals of freedom, peace and solidarity.

Europe Day On 9th May European Union institutions open their doors to the public to celebrate and commemorate the day when its history started in 1950.

The EU motto The motto of the European Union is "United in diversity". The official Czech translation is “Jednotná v rozmanitosti”. The motto means that countries have united to work for peace and prosperity and recognizes the different countries and their traditions and languages.

15

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. European Union: EU symbols [online]. [cit. 2015-05-08]. Dostupné z: http://europa.eu/about-eu/basicinformation/symbols/index_en.htm

THINK: TASK 1: Answer the following questions: 1. What do the stars in the European flag express? 2. What does the circle in the European flag symbolize? 3. Who is the author of the melody of the EU anthem? 4. What is the official translation of the EU motto “United in diversity?”

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

among

/əˈmʌŋ/

mezi

background

/ˈbæk.ɡraʊnd/

pozadí

circle

/ˈsɜː.kl̩ /

kruh

commemorate

/kəˈmem.ə.reɪt/

připomínat

consist of

/kənˈsɪst əv/

skládat se z

EU motto

/ˌiːˈjuː ˈmɒt.əʊ/

motto EU

Europe Day

/ˈjʊə.rəp deɪ/

Den Evropy

European anthem

/ˌjʊə.rəˈpiː.ən ˈæn.θəm/

Evropská hymna

European flag

/ˌjʊə.rəˈpiː.ən flæɡ/

Evropská vlajka

European Union

/ˌjʊə.rəˈpiː.ən ˈjuː.ni.ən/

Evropská Unie

express

/ɪkˈspres/

vyjadřovat

golden stars

/ˈɡəʊl.dən stɑːrs/

zlaté hvězdy

Ludwig Van Beethoven

/ˈlʊdvɪɡ van ˈbeɪtˌhəʊvən/

Ludwig van Beethoven

Ninth Symphony

/ˈnʌɪnθ ˈsɪmfəni/

Devátá symfonie

peace

/piːs/

mír

peoples of Europe

/ˈpiː.pl̩ z əv ˈjʊə.rəp/

evropské národy

public

/ˈpʌb.lɪk/

veřejnost

recognize

/ˈrekəgnaɪz/

uznat

several

/ˈsev.ər.əl/

několik

United in diversity

/jʊˈnaɪ.tɪd ɪn daɪˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/

Jednotná v rozmanitosti

unity

/ˈjuː.nɪ.ti/

jednota

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Netherlands

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

adjectives – superlatives, passive voice

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 16 Netherlands


16. Netherlands: Agriculture and Industry16 THINK: TASK 1: Put the words in the text about agriculture and industry in the Netherlands: bulbs, electricity, herring, cattle, crops, natural gas, windmills Dutch agriculture is one of the most intensive in the world. Poultry, pigs and ______________ are bred. In fishing _______________ is harvested. Sugar beet and potatoes are the most important _______________. The Netherlands is a famous exporter of flowers – cut flowers and ________________. Dutch

industry

is

dominated

by

the

petrochemical

industry

–

________________ and crude oil are extracted. Engineering, textile and foodprocessing industries are also important. _________________, a symbol of the Netherlands, have two purposes: they are used for the production of ______________ and also pumping water from areas of land below sea level.

TASK 2: Translate the following words into English: 1. Translate the kinds of the flowers: tulipán - ______________, růže - ______________, chryzantéma - ______________, lilie- ________________

16


2. Translate the kinds of the products: sýr

-

________________,

kondenzované

mléko

-

____________________, čokoláda - _________________, holandské kakao - ___________________, pivo - ___________________

KEY: TASK 1: Dutch agriculture is one of the most intensive in the world. Poultry, pigs and cattle are bred. In fishing herring is harvested. Sugar beet and potatoes are the most important crops. The Netherlands is a famous exporter of flowers – cut flowers and bulbs. Dutch industry is dominated by petrochemical industry – natural gas and crude oil are extracted. Engineering, textile and food-processing industries are also important. Windmills, a symbol of the Netherlands, have two purposes: they are used for the production of electricity and also pumping water from areas of land below the sea level.

TASK 2: 1. Translate the kinds of the flowers: tulipán – tulip, růže - rose, chryzantéma – chrysanthemum, lilie- lily 2. Translate the kinds of the products: sýr - cheese, kondenzované mléko – condensed milk, čokoláda chocolate, holandské kakao- Dutch cocoa, pivo – beer

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

agriculture


zemědělství

beer

/bɪər/

pivo

below sea level

/bɪˈləʊ/ /siː/ /ˈlev.əl/

pod hladinou moře

bulb

/bʌlb/

žárovka

condensed milk

/kənˈdnes mɪlk/

kondenzované mléko

crude oil

/kruːd ɔɪl/

surová ropa

cut flowers

/kʌt flaʊərz/

řezané květiny

Dutch

/dʌtʃ/

holandský

Dutch cocoa

/dʌtʃ ˈkəʊ.kəʊ/

holandské kakao

electricity

/ɪˌlekˈtrɪs.ɪ.ti/

elektřina

engineering


strojírenství

extract

/ɪkˈstrækt/

vytahovat; extrahovat

harvest

/ˈhɑː.vɪst/

sklízet

herring

/ˈher.ɪŋ/

sleď

chrysanthemum

/krɪˈsænθ.ə.məm/

chryzantéma

intensive

/ɪnˈten.sɪv/

intenzivní; silý

kind

/kaɪnd/

druh

lily

/ˈlɪl.i/

lilie

natural gas

/ˈnætʃ.ər.əl ɡæs/

zemní plyn

Netherlands

/ˈnɛðələndz/

Nizozemsko

petrochemical industry

/ˌpet.rəʊˈkem.ɪ.kəl ˈɪn.də.stri/

petrochemický průmysl

poultry

/ˈpəʊl.tri/

drůbež

pumping water

/pʌmpɪŋ ˈwɔː.tər/

čerpání vody

purpose

/ˈpɜː.pəs/

účel

rose

/rəʊz/

růže

tulip

/ˈtjuː.lɪp/

tulipán

windmill

/ˈwɪnd.mɪl/

větrný mlýn

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Luxembourg I.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

prepositions with cardinal points, present simple – word order

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 17 Luxembourg I.


17. Luxembourg: Basic Facts17 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and make sentences about what countries Luxembourg borders with, including cardinal points.

TASK 2: Look at the map and answer the following questions: 1. What part of Europe is Luxembourg situated in? 2. What is the capital? 3. Is Luxembourg a member country of the European Union?

TASK 3: Luxembourg can be described as “a landlocked country”. What does it mean?

TASK 4: Luxembourg is a part of “Benelux”. What is it?

17


KEY: TASK 1: Luxembourg borders with Belgium in the west and north, Germany in the east and France in the south.

TASK 2: 1. Luxembourg is situated in Western Europe. 2. The capital is Luxembourg. 3. Luxembourg is a member country of the European Union.

TASK 3: Being a “landlocked country” means that the country has no coastline. It is not surrounded by any seas or oceans, etc.

TASK 4: „Benelux“ is a union of states comprising Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Belgium

/ˈbel.dʒəm/

Belgie

Benelux

/ˈbenɪˌlʌks/

Benelux

cardinal points

/ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl pɔɪnt/

světové strany

coastline

/ˈkəʊst.laɪn/

pobřeží

comprise

/kəmˈpraɪz/

zahrnovat; obsahovat

etc.

/ɪt.ˈset.ər.ə/

atd.; apod.

landlocked country

/ˈlænd.lɒkt ˈkʌn.tri/

vnitrozemský stát

Luxembourg

/ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/

Lucembursko (stát) i Lucemburk (hl. město)

mean

/miːn/

znamenat

member country

/ˈmem.bər ˈkʌn.tri/

členská země

Netherlands

/ˈneð.ə.ləndz/

Nizozemsko

surround

/səˈraʊnd/

obklopovat

union

/ˈjuː.ni.ən/

unie

Western Europe

/ˈwes.tən ˈjʊə.rəp/

západní Evropa

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Luxembourg II.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

passive voice, forming adjectives

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 18 Luxembourg II.


18. Luxembourg: Geography18 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map at (http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lg color/lucolor.htm) and complete the text: Luxembourg is divided into two parts: The ____________part is called Oesling and occupies about a third of the country. The southern part is called ______________ and makes the remaining ______ thirds of the country.

TASK 2: Look at the map again and answer the following questions: 1. What three rivers form the border between Luxembourg and Germany? 2. What are other major rivers? 3. What is the name of the lake situated on the river Sûre? It is a popular place for water sports and other outdoor activities. It is an attractive tourist destination in Luxembourg. 4. What are the names of some larger towns? 5. Judging by the names of cities on the map, what do you think are the languages spoken in Luxembourg?

18

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. BBC: Languages [online]. [cit. 2015-05-13]. Dostupné z: http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/luxembourg.shtml New World Encyclopedia: Luxembourg [online]. 2014. [cit. 2015-05-10]. http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Luxembourg World Atlas: Luxembourg large color map [online]. [cit. 2015-05-10]. http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/lgcolor/lucolor.htm

Dostupné

z:

Dostupné

z:

KEY: TASK 1: Luxembourg is divided into two parts: The northern part is called Oesling and occupies about a third of the country. The southern part is called Gutland and makes the remaining two thirds of the country.

TASK 2: 1. The three rivers that form the border between Luxembourg and Germany are the Moselle, the Sûre (called the Sauer in French), and the Our. 2. Other major rivers are the Alzette, the Clerve, the Syre, and the Eisch. 3. The lake situated on the river Sûre is called Haute Sure Lake (Upper Sûre Lake). 4. The names of some larger towns are Esch and Dudelange. 5. Languages spoken in Luxembourg are French, Luxembourgish and German. French and German are the official language. Most of the population speaks Luxembourgish.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Alzette

/əˈlzɛt/

Alzette (řeka)

attractive tourist destination

/əˈtræk.tɪv ˈtʊə.rɪst ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

turisticky atraktivní destinace

Clerve

/ˈkleɪ rvə/

Clerve (řeka)

Dudelange

/ˈdʊdəlang/

Dudelange (město)

Eisch

/eɪʃ/

Eisch (řeka)

Esch

/əʃ/

Esch (město)

form

/fɔːm/

tvořit; formovat

Gutland

/ˈɡʊtlənd/

oblast Gutland

Haute Sure Lake (Upper Sûre Lake)

/ˈhəʊt ʃʊə leɪk/

Haute Sure Lake (jezero)

judge

/dʒʌdʒ/

odhadnout; vyhodnotit

language

/ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/

jazyk

Luxembourg

/ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/

Lucembursko

Luxembourgish

/ˈlʌksəmˌbəːɡɪʃ/

lucemburština

major

/ˈmeɪ.dʒər/

významnější; hlavní

Moselle

/moʊˈzɛl/

řeka Mosela

occupy

/ˈɒk.jʊ.paɪ/

zabírat

Oesling

/ˈɛslɪŋ/

oblast Oesling

official language

/əˈfɪʃ.əl ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/

úřední jazyk

Our

/u:r/

Our (řeka)

remaining

/rɪˈmeɪ.nɪŋ/

zbývající

Sûre (or Sauer)

/ˈsɔ ər/

řeka Sûre (nebo Sauer)

Syre (river)

/sʌɪə/

Syre (řeka)

two thirds

/tu: ˈθɜːdz/

dvě třetiny

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Austria

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

adjectives – superlatives, imperative

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 19 Austria


19. Austria: Geography19 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and answer the following questions: 1. Where is Austria situated? 2. How many bordering countries are there? 3. Name them in alphabetical order: 4. What is the capital? 5. Name some other cities in Austria:

TASK 2: Match these bordering states with their position to Austria: the Czech Republic and Germany

in the east

Hungary and Slovakia

in the west

Slovenia and Italy

in the north

Switzerland and Liechtenstein

in the south

TASK 3: Look at the map and complete the text: The largest mountain range is the _______________ with the highest peak _____________________

at

3797metres.

The

longest

river

is

the

__________________.

19


KEY: TASK 1: 1. Austria is situated in Central Europe. 2. There are 8 bordering countries. 3. Name them in alphabetical order: Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland. 4. The capital is Vienna. 5. Other cities in Austria: Graz, Linz, Salzburg, Innsbruck.

TASK 2: the Czech Republic and Germany

in the north

Hungary and Slovakia

in the east

Slovenia and Italy

in the south

Switzerland and Liechtenstein

in the west

TASK 3: The largest mountain range is the Alps with the highest peak Grossglockner at 3797metres. The longest river is the Donau.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

alphabetical order

/ˌæl.fəˈbet.ɪ.kəl ˈɔː.dər/

abecední pořadí

Alps

/ælps/

Alpy

Austria

/ˈɒstrɪə/

Rakousko

bordering country

/bɔː.dərɪŋ ˈkʌn.tri/

sousedící země

Donau

/ˈdoːnaʊ/

Dunaj

Graz

/ɡrɑːts/

Graz (město)

Grossglockner

/ˈgrəʊsˌglɒknə/

Grossglockner (nejvyšší hora)

Hungary

/hʌŋˈɡeə.ri/

Maďarsko

Innsbruck

/ˈɪnzbrʊk/

Innsbruck (město)

Liechtenstein

/ˈlɪktənˌstʌɪn,/

Lichtenštejnsko

Linz

/lɪnts/

Linz (město)

mountain range


pohoří

peak

/piːk/

vrchol

Salzburg

/ˈsaltsbəːɡ/

Salzburg (město)

Slovenia

/sləˈviːnɪə/

Slovinsko

Switzerland

/ˈswɪt.sə.lənd/

Švýcarsko

Vienna

/vɪˈɛnə/

Vídeň

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Switzerland

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

countability, passive voice

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 20 Switzerland


20. Switzerland: Agriculture and Industry20 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and answer the following questions: 1. What are the three types of terrain in Switzerland? 2. What are the crops grown in Switzerland? 3. What are the animals bred in Switzerland?

TASK 2: What types of power stations are there in Switzerland?

TASK 3: Translate the names of typical Swiss products and match with the name of the industry they belong to (one industry can match more products): food-processing

chemical

precise engineering

léky - __________________ sýr - __________________ hodinky - ________________ čokoláda - _________________ výroba optiky - _____________________ výroba elektroniky - ________________________

20


KEY: TASK 1: 1. The three types of terrain in Switzerland are grassland, forest, and high mountains. 2. The crops grown in Switzerland are potatoes and fruit. 3. The animals bred in Switzerland are cattle and pigs.

TASK 2: hydroelectric, nuclear, thermal

TASK 3: léky – medicines – chemical industry sýr – cheese – food-processing industry hodinky -watches - precise engineering čokoláda – chocolate – food-processing industry výroba optiky – optical production - precise engineering výroba elektroniky - production of electronics - precise engineering

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

chemical industry


chemický průmysl




forest

/ˈfɒr.ɪst/

lesní půda

grassland

/ˈɡrɑːs.lænd/

louky a pastviny

hydroelectric power station

/ˌhaɪ.drəʊ.ɪˈlek.trɪk paʊər ˈsteɪ.ʃən/

vodní elektrárna

medicines

/ˈmed.ɪ.sən/

léky

nuclear power station

/ˈnjuː.klɪər paʊər ˈsteɪ.ʃən/

jaderná elektrárna

optical production

/ˈɒp.tɪ.kəl prəˈdʌk.ʃən/

výroba optiky

power station

/paʊər ˈsteɪ.ʃən/

elektrárna

precise engineering

/prɪˈsaɪs ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ/

přesné strojírenství

production of electronics

/prəˈdʌk.ʃən əv ɪˌlekˈtrɒn.ɪks/

výroba elektroniky

swiss product

/swɪs prəˈdʌk/

švýcarský výrobek

Switzerland

/ˈswɪt.sə.lənd/

Švýcarsko

terrain

/təˈreɪn/

půda

thermal power station

/ˈθɜː.məl paʊər ˈsteɪ.ʃən/

tepelná elektrárna

watches

/wɒtʃɪz/

hodinky

high mountains

/haɪ ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

vysokohorská půda

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Italy I.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

verbs with prepositions, articles with geographical names

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 21 Italy I.


21. Italy: Geography21 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and complete the text with suitable verbs: occupies, borders, situated, surrounded, belong Italy is _______________in Southern Europe. It _______________the Apennine Peninsula and a number of islands _________________ to Italy: Sicily, Sardinia, Elba, the Lipari Islands, etc. Italy is _________________ by the Adriatic, Ionian, Tyrrhenian, Ligurian and the Mediterranean seas. It _________________ with France in the east, Switzerland and Austria in the north, Slovenia in the west, and San Marino on the west coast.

TASK 2: Look at the map and answer the following questions: 1. Which city is the Vatican a part of? 2. Which three mountain ranges can you find in Italy? 3. What is the highest peak? 4. What is the name of a major plain in Italy? 5. What is the longest river? 6.

What are the names of some large lakes?

7. What are the names of some volcanoes?

21


KEY: TASK 1: Italy is situated in Southern Europe. It occupies the Apennine Peninsula and a number of islands belong to Italy: Sicily, Sardinia, Elba, the Lipari Islands, etc. Italy is surrounded by the Adriatic, Ionian, Tyrrhenian, Ligurian and the Mediterranean seas. It borders with France in the east, Switzerland and Austria in the north, Slovenia in the west, and San Marino on the west coast.

TASK 2: 1. Which city is the Vatican a part of? Rome 2. Which three mountain ranges can you find in Italy? the Apennine Mountains, the Alps, the Dolomites 3. What is the highest peak? Mont Blanc at 4,807 metres 4. What is the name of a major plain in Italy? Padan plain 5. What is the longest river? the river Po 6.

What are the names of some large lakes? Lago di Garda (the largest), Maggiore, Como, Trasimeno, Bolsena, etc.

7. What are the names of some volcanoes? Vesuvius, Etna, Stromboli, Vulcano, etc.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Adriatic sea

/ˌeɪdrɪˈatɪk/ /siː/

Jaderské moře

Apennine Mountains

/ˈapɪnʌɪn/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

Apeniny (pohoří)

Apennine Peninsula

/ˈapɪnʌɪn/ /pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/

Apeninský poloostrov

Bolsena

/ˈbɛlsənə/

Bolsena (jezero)

Como

/ˈkəʊməʊ/

Como (jezero)

Dolomites

/ˈdɒləmʌɪts/

Dolomity (pohoří)

Elba

/ˈɛlbə/

Elba (ostrov)

Etna

/ˈɛtnə/

Etna (sopka)

Ionian sea

/ʌɪˈəʊnɪən/ /siː/

Jónské moře

Lago di Garda (the largest)

/ˈlɒɡəʊ di: ˈɡɑːdə/

Lago di Garda (největší jezero)

Ligurian sea

/ /lɪˈɡjʊrɪən/ /siː/

Ligurského moře

Lipari Islands

/ˈlɪpəri/ /ˈaɪ.lənd/

Lipari ostrovy

Maggiore

/maˈdʒɔːreɪ/

Maggiore (jezero)

Mediterranean sea


Středozemní moře

occupy

/ˈɒkjʊpʌɪ/

zabírat

Padan plain

/pəˈdɑːn/ /pleɪn/

Pádská rovina

river Po

/pəʊ/ /ˈrɪv.ər/

řeka Pád

San Marino

/san məˈriːnəʊ/

San Marino

Sardinia

/sɑːˈdɪnɪə/

Sardinie

Sicily

/ˈsɪsɪli/

Sicílie

Southern Europe

/ˈsʌð.ən jʊə.rəp/

Jižní Evropa

Stromboli

/ˈstrɒmbəli/

Stromboli (sopka)

suitable verb

/ˈsuː.tə.bl̩ vɜːb/

vhodné sloveso

Trasimeno

/trasɪmənə/

Trasimeno (jezero)

Tyrrhenian sea

/tɪˈriːnɪən siː/

Tyrhénské moře

Vatican

/ˈvatɪkən/

Vatikán

Vesuvius

/vɪˈsuːvɪəs/

Vesuv (stratovulkán)

volcano

/vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ/

sopka

Vulcano

/vʌlˈkeɪnəʊ/

Vulcano (sopečný ostrov)

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Italy II.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

countability, active and passive voice

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 22 Italy II.


22. Italy: Agriculture and Industry22 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and find the crops, animals and fish produced in Italy: 1. Crops: 2. Animals: 3. Fishing:

TASK 2: Search the map and find what natural resources there are in Italy:

TASK 3: Complete the text the following names of industries: food-processing

engineering

textile

chemical

________________ industry is of high importance in Italy. Cars (in Torino), motorcycles, and electric appliances are produced. ___________________ industry focuses on oil refinery and processing of sulphur and salt. ______________________ industry specializes in the production of clothes and shoes. Milan is a famous fashion centre. Well-known products or _____________________ industry are pasta and wine. Italy is also a famous producer of musical instruments, furniture and glass.

22


KEY: TASK 1: 1. Crops: grapes, sugar beet, wheat, corn, olives, citruses, vegetables 2. Animals: sheep, poultry, cattle, pigs 3. Fishing: cod, lobster, sardines, tuna

TASK 2: marble, sulphur, mineral and potassium salt, natural gas, crude oil, brown coal

TASK 3: Engineering industry is of high importance in Italy. Cars (in Torino), motorcycles, and electric appliances are produced. Chemical industry focuses on oil refinery and processing of sulphur and salt. Textile industry specializes in the production of clothes and shoes. Milan is a famous fashion centre. Wellknown products or food-processing industry are pasta and wine. Italy is also a famous producer of musical instruments, furniture and glass.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

brown coal

/braʊn kəʊl/

hnědé uhlí

cod

/kɒd/

treska

crude oil

/kruːd ɔɪl/

surová ropa

electric appliances

/ɪˈlek.trɪk əˈplaɪ.ənsi:z/

elektrospotřebiče

engineering industry

/ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/

strojírenství

focus on

/ˈfəʊ.kəs ən/

zaměřit se na

furniture

/ˈfɜː.nɪ.tʃər/

nábytek

glass

/ɡlɑːs/

sklo

high importance

/haɪ ɪmˈpɔː.təns/

značný význam

lobster

/ˈlɒb.stər/

humr

marble

/ˈmɑː.bl̩ /

mramor

Milan

/mɪˈlan/

Milán

mineral salt

/ˈmɪn.ər.əl sɒlt/

kamenná sůl

motorcycles

/ˈməʊ.təˌsaɪ.kl̩ s/

motocykly

musical instruments

/ˈmjuː.zɪ.kəl ˈɪn.strə.mənt/

hudební nástroje

natural gas


zemní plyn

natural resources

/ˈnætʃ.ər.əl rɪˈzɔːsɪz/

přírodní zdroje

oil refinery

/ɔɪl rɪˈfaɪ.nər.i/

ropné rafinerie

pasta

/ˈpæs.tə/

těstoviny

potassium salt

/pəˈtæs.i.əm sɒlt/

draselná sůl

processing

/ˈprəʊ.sesɪŋ/

zpracování

specialize in

/ˈspeʃ.əl.aɪz ɪn/

specializovat se na

sulphur

/ˈsʌl.fər/

síra

Torino

/toˈrino/

Turín

well-known

/wel-nəʊn/

proslulý

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Denmark

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

present simple – questions and statements

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 23 Denmark


23. Denmark: Geography23 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and define where Denmark is situated: 1. in relation to Germany: 2. what part of Europe: 3. as to peninsulas and islands:

TASK 2: Look at the map and answer the following questions: 1. What is the largest Danish island? 2. What seas touch the coastline of Denmark? 3. What are the names of the two channels? 4. What is the name of Danish islands in the Atlantic Ocean? 5. What is the capital of the islands in question 4?

TASK 3: Look at the map and answer the following questions: 1. What is the capital of Denmark? 2. How does it translate into Czech? 3. Where is the capital situated?

23


KEY: TASK 1: 1. Denmark is situated to the north of Germany. 2. Denmark is situated in Northern Europe. 3. Denmark is situated on the Jutland peninsula and several islands (e.g. Fyn, Lolland).

TASK 2: 1. The largest Danish island is Sjaelland. 2. The North Sea (in the west) and the Baltic Sea (in the east) touch the coastline of Denmark. 3. The names of the two channels are Skagerrak and Kattegat. 4. The name of Danish islands in the Atlantic Ocean is the Faroe Islands. 5. The capital of the Faroe Islands is Thorshavn.

TASK 3: 1. The capital of Denmark is Kopenhagen. 2. It translates into Czech as Kodaň. 3. The capital is situated on Sjaelland Island.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Baltic Sea

/ˈbɔːltɪk si:/

Baltské Moře

channel

/ˈtʃæn.əl/

kanál

coastline

/ˈkəʊst.laɪn/

pobřeží

Danish island

/ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ ˈaɪ.lənd/

dánský ostrov

Denmark

/ˈdɛnmɑːk/

Dánsko

Faroe Islands

/ˈfɛːrəʊ/ /ˈaɪ.ləndz/

Faerské ostrovy

Fyn

/fɪn/

Fyn (ostrov)

in relation to

/ɪn rɪˈleɪ.ʃən tə/

ve vztahu ke; v souvislosti s

Jutland peninsula

/ˈdʒʌtlənd pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/

Jutland poloostrov

Kattegat

/ˈkatɪɡat/

Kattegat (kanál)

Kopenhagen

/ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡən/

Kodaň

Lolland

/ˈlɒlɑːn/

Lolland (ostrov)

North Sea

/ˈnɔː.ð si:/

Severní moře

Northern Europe

/ˈnɔː.ðən ˈjʊə.rəp/

severní Evropa

several

/ˈsev.ər.əl/

několik

situate

/ˈsɪt.ju.eɪt/

umístit; situovat

Sjaelland

/ˈsjɛlan/

Sjaelland (největší ostrov)

Skagerrak

/ˈskaɡərak/

Skagerrak (kanál)

Thorshavn

/ˈtɔːshaʊn/

Thorshavn (hl. město

to the north of

/tʊ ðə ˈnɔː.ð əv/

ostrovu)

na sever od

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Sweden

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

articles with geographical names, adjectives - superlatives

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 24 Sweden


24. Sweden: Geography24 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and complete the text: Sweden is situated in _________________ Europe in the east part of the __________________ Peninsula. It borders with ____________________ in the east,

______________________

in

the

north-west,

and

____________________in the south (it is joined by the Øresund bridge spanning across the Øresund Straight). There are several bodies of water surrounding Sweden: the North ______________, the Skagerrak Strait and the Kattegat __________________, the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia. Geographically the country is divided into two parts: there are lowlands in the south and plateaus and mountains in the rest of the country.

TASK 2: Look at the map and answer the following questions: 1. What is the highest peak and what mountain range is it a part of? 2. What is the largest lake? 3. What is the longest river? 4. What is the capital city? 5. What are the names of some other cities?

24


KEY: TASK 1: Sweden is situated in Northern Europe in the east part of the Scandinavian Peninsula. It borders with Norway in the east, Finland in the north-west, and Denmark in the south (it is joined by the Øresund bridge spanning across the Øresund Straight). There are several bodies of water surrounding Sweden: the North Sea, the Skagerrak Strait and the Kattegat Strait, the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia. Geographically the country is divided into two parts: there are lowlands in the south and plateaus and mountains in the rest of the country.

TASK 2: 1. The highest peak is Kebnekaise at 2123 metres in the Scandinavian Mountains. 2. The largest lake is Vanern. 3. The longest river is Gota-Klar. 4. The capital city is Stockholm. 5. Other cities are Goteborg, Malmo, Uppsala, Linkoping, Orebro, and Norrkoping.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

body of water


vodní plocha

Gota-Klar

/ˈɡɒtə klar/

Gota-Klar (řeka)

Goteborg

/ˌjœtəˈbɔrj/

Göteborg (město)

Gulf of Bothnia

/ɡʌlf əv ˈbɒθnɪə/

Botnický záliv

joined by

/dʒɔɪnəd baɪ/

spojený; připojený (čím)

Kattegat Strait

/ˈkatɪɡat streɪt/

úžina Kattegat

Kebnekaise

/ˌkɛbnəˈkʌɪsə/

Kebnekaise (nejvyšší hora)

Linkoping

/ˈlɪnˌtʃəːpɪŋ/

Linköping (město)

lowland

/ˈləʊ.lənd/

nížina

Malmo

/ˈmɑːlməː/

Malmö (město)

Norrkoping

/ˈnɔːˌtʃəːpɪŋ/

Norrkoping (město)

/ˈnɔːweɪ/

Norsko

Orebro

/ˌəːrəˈbruː/

Orebro (město)

Øresund bridge

/ˌəːrəˈsʊnd brɪdʒ/

most přes Öresund

Øresund Straight

/ˌəːrəˈsʊnd streɪt/

úžina Oresund

plateau

/ˈplæt.əʊ/

náhorní plošina

Scandinavian Mountains

/ˌskæn.dɪˈneɪ.vi.ən ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

Skandinávské pohoří

/ˌskæn.dɪˈneɪ.vi.ən pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/

Skandinávský poloostrov

Skagerrak Strait

/ˈskaɡərak streɪt/

průliv Skagerrak

span across

/spæn əˈkrɒs/

rozpínat se napříč (o mostu)

Stockholm

/ˈstɒkhəʊm/

Stockholm (hl. město)

surround

/səˈraʊnd/

obklopovat

Sweden

/ˈswiːdən/

Švédsko

Uppsala

/ˈʊpsɑːlə/

Uppsala (město)

Vanern

/ˈveɪnən/

Vänern (jezero)

Norway

Scandinavian Peninsula

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Norway

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

question tags, adjectives - superlatives

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 25 Norway


25. Norway: Geography25 THINK: TASK 1: Here are some facts about Norway. Match question tags: doesn´t it isn´t it (2x) aren´t they aren´t there 1. Norway is situated in the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula, ______________? 2. There are 3 bordering countries, ____________? Sweden in the east, Finland and Russia in the north-east. 3. Norway shares maritime borders with several countries, ____________? 4. The capital city is Oslo, _____________? 5. Fjords are found in Norway, ____________?

TASK 2: Search the map and name: 1. countries with which Norway shares maritime borders:

2. several islands: 3. several cities:

25


TASK 3: THE BIGGEST – search the map, ask and answer: Example: large city: What is the largest city? The largest city is Oslo. 1. large lake: 2. long fjord: 3. large mountain range: 4. high mountain: 5. large glacier:

KEY: TASK 1: 1. Norway is situated in the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula, isn´t it? 2. There are 3 bordering countries, aren´t there? Sweden in the east, Finland and Russia in the north-east. 3. Norway shares maritime borders with several countries, doesn´t it? 4. The capital city is Oslo, isn´t it? 5. Fjords are found in Norway, aren´t they?

TASK 2: 1. countries with which Norway shares maritime borders: with Sweden, Denmark, and the United Kingdom by the North Sea, with Russia by the Barents Sea, with Greenland, the Faroe Islands and Iceland by the Norwegian Sea 2. several islands: the Lofoten Islands, the Vesterålen Islands, the Svalbard Islands, Jan Mayen Island 3. several cities: Oslo, Kristiansand, Bergen, Trondheim, Stavanger, Narvik

TASK 3: Example: large city: What is the largest city? The largest city is Oslo. 1. What is the largest lake? The largest lake is Mjosa. 2. What is the longest fjord? The longest fjord is Sognefjord. 3. What is the largest large mountain range? The largest mountain range is the Scandinavian Mountains. 4. What is the highest mountain? The highest mountain is Glittertind at 2470 metres. 5. What is the largest glacier? The largest glacier is Jostedalsbre.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Barents Sea

/ˈbarənts/ /siː/

Barentsovo moře

Bergen

/ˈbəːɡən/

Bergen (město)

Faroe Islands

/ˈfɛːrəʊ ˈaɪ.ləndz/

Faerské ostrovy

fjord

/fyɔr/

fjord

glacier

/ˈɡlæs.i.ər/

ledovec

Glittertind

/ˈɡlɪtətɪn ˈaɪ.lənds/

Glittertind (nejvyšší hora)

Greenland

/ˈɡriːnlənd/

Grónsko

Iceland

/ˈʌɪslənd/

Island

Jan Mayen Island

/jan ˈmʌɪən ˈaɪ.lənd/

ostrov Jan Mayen

Jostedalsbre

/ˌʒɔːstə dalsbrəː/

Jostedalský ledovec (největší)

Kristiansand

/ˈkrɪstʃənˌsand/

Kristiansand (město)

Lofoten Islands

/ləˈfəʊtən ˈaɪ.lənds/

Lofoty (souostroví)

maritime border

/ˈmær.ɪ.taɪm bɔː.dər/

námořní hranice

Mjosa

/ˈmjəʊsə/

Mjosa (největší jezero)

Narvik

/ˈnɑːvɪk/

Narvik (město)

Norwegian Sea

/nɔːˈwiː.dʒən/ /siː/

Norské moře

Oslo

/ˈɒzləʊ/

Oslo (hl. město)

question tags

/ˈkwɛstʃən taɡz/

tázací dovětky

Scandinavian Mountains

/ˌskæn.dɪˈneɪ.vi.ən ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

Skandinávské pohoří (největší)

Scandinavian Peninsula

/ˌskæn.dɪˈneɪ.vi.ən/ /pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/

Skandinávský poloostrov Pohoří)

Sognefjord

/ˈsɔŋ nəˌfyɔr/

Sognefjord (nejdelší fjord)

Stavanger

/stəˈvaŋə/

Stavanger (město)

Svalbard Islands

/ˈsvɑːlbɑː ˈaɪ.lənds/

Svalbard Islands

Trondheim

/ˈtrɒndhʌɪm/

Trondheim (město)

Vesterålen Islands

/ˈvɛstəˌrɔːlən ˈaɪ.lənds/

souostroví Vesterålen

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Finland I.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

there is / there are, adjectives - superlatives

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 26 Finland I.


26. Finland: Geography26 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and answer the following questions: 1. What part of Europe is Finland situated in? 2. What islands situated in the west belong to Finland? 3. How many bordering countries are there? Name them.

TASK 2: Complete the information about waters and mountains: Finland´s

coast

is

touched

by

__________________________,

______________________, and ______________________. The longest river is ________________. The largest lake is _________________. Other lakes are __________________

and

_______________.

The

highest

peak

is

__________________ at 1328 metres.

TASK 3: Do you know anything about the languages in Finland? 1. How many official languages are there? 2. Is there any original language?

26

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Encyclopaedia Britannica: Sami language [online]. 2015. [cit. 2015-05-16]. Dostupné z: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/520482/Sami-language

KEY: TASK 1: 1. Finland situated in Northern Europe. 2. The Aland Islands belong to Finland. 3. There are four bordering countries. Sweden in the west, Norway in the north, Russia in the east, and Estonia in the south across the Gulf of Finland

TASK 2: Finland´s coast is touched by the Gulf of Bothnia, the Baltic Sea, and the Gulf of Finland. The longest river is Kemi. The largest lake is Saimaa. Other lakes are Oulu and Inari. The highest peak is Haltiatunturi at 1328 metres.

TASK 3: 1. There are two official languages: Finnish and Swedish. 2. Yes, there is. It ´s Sami language. It is also called Lapp and is spoken by the Sami (Lapp) people in northern Finland, Sweden, and Norway and on the Kola Peninsula in Russia.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

across

/əˈkrɒs/

napříč

Aland Islands

/ˈɔːlənd ˈaɪ.lənd/

Alandské ostrovy

belong to

/bɪˈlɒŋ tʊ/

patřit k

bordering country


sousedící země

Estonia

/ɪˈstəʊnɪə/

Estonsko

Finland

/ˈfɪn.lənd/

Finsko

Finnish

/ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/

finština

Gulf of Bothnia

/ɡʌlf/ /əv /ˈbɒθnɪə/

Botnický záliv

Gulf of Finland

/ɡʌlf/ /əv/ /ˈfɪnlənd/

Finský záliv

Haltiatunturi

/ˈhɛltɪə tʊntəri/

Haltiatunturi (nejvyšší hora)

Inari

/ɪˈnɑːri/

Inari (jezero)

Kemi

/ˈkeːmi/

Kemi (nejdelší řeka)

Kola Peninsula

/ˈkəʊlə pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/

Kolský poloostrov

Lapp

/ˈlap/

laponština (jazyk)

official language


úřední jazyk

Oulu

/ˈaʊluː/

Oulu (jezero)

Saimaa

/sɑiːmə/

Saimaa (největší jezero)

Sami (Lapp) people

/ˈsɑːmi/ /ˈlap/ /ˈpiː.pl̩ /

Sámové; Laponci

Sami language

/ˈsɑːmi/ /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/

sámština

Swedish

/ˈswiːdɪʃ/

Švédština

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Finland II.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

countability, word order

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 27 Finland II.


27. Finland: Agriculture and Industry27 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and describe agriculture in Finland. Use the following clues: 1. south – crops: 2. south – animals: 3. north – animals: 4. other branches of agriculture:

TASK 2: Look at the map and find: 1. natural resources: iron ore, copper, gold, uranium, cobalt 2. industries: woodworking, steel production, non-ferrous metallurgy

TASK 3: Translate the following information about Lapland: 1. Laponsko se nachází na severu Finska. 2. Žijí zde původní obyvatelé, Laponci. 3. Jejich mateřský jazyk je laponština. 4. Chovají soby.

TASK 4: What is “SUOMI” and what does it mean?

27


KEY: TASK 1: 1. Barley and oat are grown in the south. 2. Cattle are bred in the south. 3. Reindeer are herded in the north. 4. Other branches of agriculture include forestry, logging and fishing (herring).

TASK 2: 1. natural resources: iron ore, copper, gold, uranium, cobalt 2. industries: woodworking, steel production, non-ferrous metallurgy

TASK 3: 1. Lapland is situated in the north of Finland. 2. The original inhabitants live there. They are called the Sami people. 3. Their mother language is Sami. 4. They breed reindeer.

TASK 4: SUOMI is the official name of Finland. It means a land of lakes and marshes.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

branch of agriculture

/brɑːntʃ əv æɡrɪ.kʌl.tʃər/

odvětví zemědělství

breed

/briːd/

chovat (zvířata)

clue

/kluː/

vodítko; stopa

cobalt

/ˈkəʊ.bɒlt/

kobalt

copper

/ˈkɒp.ər/

měď

describe

/dɪˈskraɪb/

popsat

Finland

/ˈfɪnlənd/

Finsko

forestry

/ˈfɒr.ɪ.stri/

lesnictví

herd (v.)

/hɜːd/

hnát (stádo)

herring

/ˈher.ɪŋ/

sleď

iron ore

/ˈʌɪən ɔː/

železná ruda

Lapland

/ˈlapland/

Laponsko

logging

/ˈlɒɡ.ɪŋ/

těžba dřeva

marsh

/mɑːʃ/

močál

natural resources

/ˈnætʃ.ər.əl rɪˈzɔːsɪz/

přírodní zdroje

non-ferrous metallurgy

/ˌnɒnˈfer.əs məˈtæl.ə.dʒi/

hutnictví neželezných kovů

oat

/əʊt/

oves

original inhabitants

/əˈrɪdʒ.ɪ.nəl ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənts/

původní obyvatelé

reindeer

/ˈreɪn.dɪər/

sob

Sami people

/ˈsɑːmiˈpiː.pl̩ /

Sámové

steel production

/stiːl prəˈdʌk.ʃən/

výroba oceli

Suomi

/ˈsuɔmi/

Suomi (Finsko)

uranium

/jʊˈreɪ.ni.əm/

uran

woodworking

/ˈwʊd.wɜːkɪŋ/

zpracování dřeva

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Iceland

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

word order – questions and statements, interrogative pronouns

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 28 Iceland


28. Iceland: Geography28 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and answer the following questions: 1. Which bodies of water touch the coast of Iceland? 2. What is the capital of Iceland? 3. What are the names of some other cities? 4. What is Vatnajókull? 5. What is Hvannadalshnúkur?

TASK 2: The surface of Iceland can be described as “diverse”. Look at the map and explain what it means:

TASK 3: Iceland can be described as an “insular” country. What does it mean?

TASK 4: Look at the map. What do you think the climate of Iceland is influenced by?

28


KEY: TASK 1: 1. The Atlantic Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, the Greenland Sea, the Norwegian Sea, and the Denmark Strait touch the coast of Iceland. 2. The capital is Reykjavík. 3. Other cities are Akureyr and Keflavík. 4. Vatnajókull is the largest glacier. 5. Hvannadalshnúkur is the highest volcano at 2119 metres.

TASK 2: There are highlands, plateaus, lowlands, glaciers, volcanoes and thermal springs.

TASK 3: Being an insular country means that it is located on an island. It comes from the Latin word “insula” meaning “island”.

TASK 4: The climate of Iceland is influenced by the Gulf Stream.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Akureyr

/əˈkwʌrɪər/

Akureyr (město)

Arctic Ocean

/ˈɑːk.tɪk/ /ˈəʊ.ʃən/

Severní ledový oceán

body of water


vodní plocha

Denmark Strait

/ˈden.mɑːk streɪt/

Dánský průliv

diverse

/daɪˈvɜːs/

rozmanitý

glacier

/ˈɡlæs.i.ər/

ledovec

Greenland Sea

/ˈɡriːnlənd si:/

Grónské moře

Gulf Stream

/ɡʌlf/ /striːm/

Golfský Proud

Hvannadalshnúkur

/ˈhvandalʃnʊkʊr/

Hvannadalshnjúkur (největší sopka)

Iceland

/ˈʌɪslənd/

Island

influenced by

/ˈɪn.flu.ənst baɪ/

ovlivněn (čím)

insula

/ˈɪn.sjə.lə/

ostrůvek

insular

/ˈɪn.sjə.lər/

ostrovní

island

/ˈaɪ.lənd/

ostrov

Keflavík

/ˈkɛfləvɪk/

Keflavík (město)

Norwegian Sea

/ˈməʊdru dəlʊə/

Norské moře

Reykjavík

/ˈnɔː.dɪk/ /ˈkʌn.tri/

Reykjavík (hl. město)

surface

/ˈsɜː.fɪs/

povrch

thermal spring

/ˈθɜː.məl sprɪŋ/

termální pramen

Vatnajókull

/ˈvatnə jɒkəl/

Vatnajökull (největší ledovec)

volcano

/vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ/

sopka

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Lithuania

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

articles with geographical names

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 29 Lithuania


29. Lithuania: Basic facts29 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the maps in your atlas of maps and write down as much information about Lithuania as you can find. The following clues may help you: 1. part of Europe 2. surrounding seas 3. bordering countries 4. capital 5. other cities 6. lowlands 7. rivers 8. crops 9. animals 10.fishing 11.forestry 12.the official language 13.NATO

29

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedia: Lithuania [online]. 2015. [cit. 2015-05-17]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuania

TASK 2: Take the dictionary and translate these facts about Lithuania: 1. Litva je jedna ze tří malých Pobaltských republik. 2. Je z nich největší. 3. Po roce 1945 byla pod nadvládou Sovětského svazu. 4. Nezávislost prohlásila v 1991. 5. Je členem EU od 2004.

KEY: TASK 1: possible answers: 1. Lithuania is situated in Eastern Europe. 2. It lies on the Southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. 3. It shares a border with Latvia in the north, Belarus in the east and south, Poland in the south and Kaliningrad in the Southwest. 4. Its capital and the largest city is Vilnius. 5. Other cities are Kaunas, Klaipeda, Šiauliai, Panevežys, and Alytus. 6. The largest lowland is the Baltic Lowland. 7. The longest river is Nemunas. 8. They grow potatoes, sugar beet, flax, and barley. 9. They breed cattle, pigs and horses. 10.Fishing is important, they fish cod. 11.There are lots of forests, forestry is important too. 12.The official language is Lithuanian. 13.Lithuania has been a member of NATO since 2004.

TASK 2: 1. Lithuania is one of three small Baltic Republic. 2. It´s the largest of them. 3. It was under the domination of The Soviet Union after 1945. 4. Lithuania declared its independence in 1991. 5. It has been a member of the EU since 2004.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Alytus

/ˈalɪtəs/

Alytus (město)

Baltic Lowland

/ˈbɔːltɪk ˈləʊ.lənd/

Baltská nížina

Baltic Republic

/ˈbɔːltɪk rɪˈpʌb.lɪk/

Baltská republika

Belarus

/ˌbel.əˈruːs/

Bělorusko

bordering country


sousedící země

clue

/kluː/

vodítko; stopa

cod

/kɒd/

treska

crop

/krɒp/

plodina

declare

/dɪˈkleər/

prohlásit

flax

/flæks/

len

forestry

/ˈfɒr.ɪ.stri/

lesnictví

independence

/ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dəns/

nezávislost

Kaliningrad

/kəˈliːnɪnɡrad/

Kaliningrad (ruská enkláva)

Kaunas

/ˈkaʊnəs/

Kaunas (město)

Klaipeda

/ˈklʌɪpədə/

Klaipeda (město)

Latvia

/ˈlatvɪə/

Lotyšsko

lie

/lʌɪ/

ležet

Lithuania


Litva

NATO

/ˈneɪtəʊ/

NATO

Nemunas

/ˈnjamʊnəs/

Nemunas (nejdelší řeka)

official language


úřední jazyk

Panevežys

/pænɛvɛʒɪs/

Panevežys (město)

Southeast coast

/ˌsaʊθˈiːst kəʊst/

jihovýchodní pobřeží

Soviet Union

/ˈsəʊ.vi.ət ˈjuː.ni.ən/

Sovětský Svaz

surrounding seas

/səˈraʊndɪŋ si:z/

okolní moře

Šiauliai

/ʃɪaʊlɪəi/

Šiauliai (město)

under domination Vilnius

/ˈʌn.dər ˈdɒm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˈvɪlnɪəs/

pod nadvládou Vilnius (hl. město)

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Latvia

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

adjectives - superlatives

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 30 Latvia


30. Latvia: Basic facts30 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the maps in your atlas of maps and write down as much information about Latvia as you can find. The following clues may help you: 1. part of Europe 2. surrounding seas 3. bordering countries 4. capital 5. other cities 6. lowlands 7. rivers 8. crops 9. animals 10.forestry, fishing 11.the official language 12.NATO, EU

30

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedia: Latvia [online]. 2015. [cit. 2015-05-17]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia

TASK 2: Take the dictionary and translate these facts about Latvia: 1. Lotyšsko je jedna ze tří malých Pobaltských republik. 2. Je druhá největší. 3. Lotyši jsou starý pobaltský národ. 4. Po 1945 bylo pod nadvládou Sovětského svazu. 5. Nezávislost prohlásilo v 1991.

KEY: TASK 1: possible answers: 1. It is situated in Eastern Europe. 2. It lies on the Southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. The Gulf of Riga touches its coast. 3. It shares a border with Estonia in the north, Lithuania in the south, Russia in the east and Belarus in the south-east. 4. Its capital, the largest city and a port is Riga. 5. Other cities are Daugavpils, Liepaja, and Ventspils. 6. The largest lowland is the Baltic Lowland. 7. The longest river is Daugava (Western Dvina). 8. They grow potatoes. 9. They breed cattle. 10.Important industries are: fishing and forestry. 11.The official language is Latvian. 12.Latvia has been a member of NATO and the EU since 2004.

TASK 2: 1. Latvia is one of three small Baltic Republic. 2. It´s the second biggest. 3. Latvians are an old Baltic nation. 4. It was under the dominion of the Soviet Union after 1945. 5. Latvia declared its independence in 1991.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Baltic Lowland


Baltská nížina

Baltic nation

/ˈbɔːltɪk ˈneɪ.ʃən/

Baltský národ

Baltic Republic

/ˈbɔːltɪk rɪˈpʌb.lɪk/

Baltská republika

Daugava (Western Dvina)

/ˈdaʊgəvə (ˈwes.tən dəˌvēnä)

Daugava; Západní Dvina (nejdelší řeka)

Daugavpils

/ˈdaʊgəvpɪls/

Daugavpils (město)

declare

/dɪˈkleər/

prohlásit

Estonia

/esˈtəʊ.ni.ə/

Estonsko

Gulf of Riga

/ɡʌlf əv ˈriːgə/

Rižský záliv

independence


nezávislost

Latvia

/ˈlatvɪə/

Lotyšsko

Latvian

/ˈlatvɪən/

lotyština

Latvians

/ˈlatvɪəns/

Lotyši

Liepaja

/ˈlɪəpajə/

Liepaja (město)

Lithuania


Litva

port

/pɔːt/

přístav

Riga

/ˈriːɡə/

Riga (hl. město)

Ventspils

/vɛntspɪls/

Ventspils (město)

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Estonia I.

Účel:


Předmět:

letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:

PX2 – Ekonomika a podnikání





jazykový –

There is / It is

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 31 Estonia I.


31. Estonia: Basic facts31 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the maps in your atlas of maps and write down as much information about Estonia as you can find. The following clues may help you: 1. part of Europe 2. surrounding seas 3. bordering countries 4. islands 5. capital 6. other cities 7. lakes 8. crops 9. animals 10.forestry, fishing 11.the official language 12.NATO, EU

31

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedia: Estonia [online]. 2015. [cit. 2015-05-17]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia

TASK 2: Take the dictionary and translate these facts about Estonia: 1. Estonsko je jedna ze tří malých Pobaltských republik. 2. Je nejmenší a nejsevernější. 3. Estonci jsou příbuzní s Finy. 4. Po 1945 bylo pod nadvládou Sovětského svazu. 5. Nezávislost prohlásilo v 1991.

KEY: TASK 1: possible answers: 1. It is situated in Eastern Europe. 2. It lies on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. The Gulf of Riga and the Gulf of Finland touch its coast. 3. It shares a border with Latvia in the south and Russia in the east. 4. There are two islands: Hiiumaa and Saaremaa. 5. Its capital, the largest city and a port is Tallinn. 6. Other cities are Tartu, Narva, and Kohtla-Jarve. 7. The largest lake is Pejpsi. 8. They grow potatoes, cannabis and flax. 9. They breed pigs. 10.Important industries are fishing and forestry. 11.The official language is Estonian. 12.Estonia has been a member of NATO and the EU since 2004.

TASK 2: 1. Estonia is one of three small Baltic Republic. 2. It´s the smallest and the north-easternmost. 3. Estonians are related to Finns. 4. It was under the dominion of the Soviet Union after 1945. 5. Estonia declared its independence in 1991.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

cannabis

/ˈkæn.ə.bɪs/

konopí

dominion

/dəˈmɪn.jən/

nadvláda

Estonia

/ɪˈstəʊnɪə/

Estonsko

Estonian

/ɪˈstəʊnɪən/

estonština

Finns

/fɪns/

Finové

flax

/flæks/

len

Gulf of Finland

/ɡʌlf əv ˈfɪnlənd/

Finský záliv

Gulf of Riga

/ɡʌlf əv ˈriːgə/

Rižský záliv

Hiiumaa

/hɪnʊma/

Hiiumaa (ostrov)

Kohtla-Jarve

/ˈkɒhtlə-jɑːvə/

Kohtla-Jarve (město)

Latvia

/ˈlatvɪə/

Lotyšsko

Narva

/ˈnaːvə/

Narva (město)

north-easternmost

/nɔːθ- iː.stənˌməʊst/

nejsevero-východnější

Pejpsi

/ˈpɛjpsɪ/

Pejpsi (největší jezero)

related to

/rɪˈleɪ.tɪd tʊ/

vztahující se k

Saaremaa

/ˌsarˈiːmə/

Saaremaa (ostrov)

Soviet Union


Sovětský Svaz

Tallinn

/ˈtalɪn/

Tallinn (hl. město)

Tartu

/ˌtɑːtʊ/

Tartu (město)

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Estonia II.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:





opakování a procvičování základních faktů

jazykový –

positive and negative expressions

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 32 Estonia II.


32. Estonia: Revision32 THINK: TASK 1: Decide if these statements about Estonia are true (T) or false (F):

32

1. The capital city is Riga.

T/F

2. There are no islands.

T/ F

3. The largest lake is called Vorts.

T/F

4. Estonia is the smallest of the three Baltic states.

T/F

5. It borders with Kaliningrad.

T/F

6. Tartu is an Estonian city.

T/F

7. Logging is an important industry.

T/F

8. Estonia isn´t a member of the EU.

T/F

9. Tallinn is a port.

T/F

10.They are related to Finns.

T/F


TASK 2: TEST – Three small Baltic states: 1. Name them in English alphabetical order. 2. Add their capitals. 3. Add their languages. 4. What are their nationalities? 5. Put them in the correct order according to their size (from the largest to the smallest) 6. Name them according to their position from west to east. 7. Name what they have got in common. (7 pieces of information)

KEY: TASK 1: 1. The capital city is Riga.

F (Riga)

2. There are no islands.

F (Hiiumaa and Saaremaa)

3. The largest lake is called Vorts.

F (Pejpsi)

4. Estonia is the smallest of the three Baltic states. T 5. It borders with Kaliningrad.

F (Latvia and Russia)

6. Tartu is an Estonian city.

T

7. Logging is an important industry.

T

8. Estonia isn´t a member of the EU.

F (since 2004)

9. Tallinn is a port.

T

10.They are related to Finns.

T

TASK 2: 1. Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania 2. Tallinn, Riga, Vilnius 3. Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian 4. Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian 5. Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia 6. Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia 7. They have in common: a. b. c. d. e. f.

They are situated in Eastern Europe. They lie on the coast of the Baltic Sea. Important industries are fishing and forestry. They have been members of NATO since 2004. They have been members of the EU since 2004. They were under the dominion of The Soviet Union after 1945.

g. They declared their independence in 1991.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

according to

/əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ/

podle

add

/æd/

dodat; přidat

alphabetical order

/ˌæl.fəˈbet.ɪ.kəl ˈɔː.dər/

abecední pořadí

declare

/dɪˈkleər/

vyhlásit

dominion

/dəˈmɪn.jən/

nadvláda

Estonia

/ɪˈstəʊnɪə/

Estonsko

/fɪns/

Finové

/hæv ˈɪn ˈkɒm.ən/

mít společného

/hɪnʊma/

Hiiumaa (ostrov)


nezávislost

Kaliningrad



Latvia

/ˈlatvɪə/

Lotyšsko

Lithuania


Litva

logging

/ˈlɒɡ.ɪŋ/

těžba dřeva

nationality

/ˌnæʃ.ənˈæl.ə.ti/

národnost

/ˈpɛjpsɪ/

Pejpsi (největší jezero)

port

/pɔːt/

přístav

revision

/rɪˈvɪʒ.ən/

opakování

Riga

/ˈriːɡə/

Riga (hl. město Lotyšska)

Saaremaa

/ˌsarˈiːmə/

Saaremaa (ostrov)

Soviet Union


Sovětský Svaz

statement

/ˈsteɪt.mənt/

tvrzení

Tatru

/ˈtɑːtrʊ/

Tatru (město)

Vorts

/vɔːts/

Vorts (jezero)

Finns have in common Hiiumaa independence

Pejpsi

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Poland

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

present simple, adjectives - suprlatives

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 33 Poland


33. Poland: Geography33 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and describe the position of Poland in Europe and its bordering countries. Use the verbs “lie” and “border”:

TASK 2: Look at the map and find the following: 1. bodies of water surrounding Poland: 2. the longest river: 3. other rivers: 4. the largest lake: 5. other lakes: 6. the highest mountain: 7. mountain ranges: 8. highlands: 9. lowlands: 10.the capital: 11.other cities:

33


KEY: TASK 1: Poland lies in the Eastern part of Central Europe. It borders with seven countries: Germany in the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia in the south, Ukraine and Belarus in the east, and Kaliningrad (Russian area) and Lithuania in the north.

TASK 2: 1. bodies of water surrounding Poland: the Baltic Sea, the Gdansk Bay 2. the longest river: the Wisla, 3. other rivers: the Odra, the Varta 4. the largest lake: Sniardwy 5. other lakes: Mazury Lakes 6. the highest mountain: Rysy at 2499 metres 7. mountain ranges: the Tatra Mountains, the Beskydy Mountains, the Jeseníky Mountains, the Orlické Mountains, the Giant Mountains 8. highlands: Malopolska Highlands, Lublinska Highlands 9. lowlands: Baltic Lowland, Mazovska Lowland, Silesian Lowland, Wielkopolska Lowland 10.the capital: Warszawa (Warsaw) 11.other cities: Lódź, Kraków, Wroclaw, Poznań, Gdańsk, Katowice

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Baltic Lowland


Baltská nížina

Baltic Sea

/ˈbɔːltɪk ˈsi:/

Baltské moře

border (v.)

/bɔː.dər/

hraničit

Gdańsk

/ɡəˈdansk/

Gdaňsk (město)

Gdansk Bay

/ɡəˈdansk beɪ/

Gdaňský záliv

Giant Mountains

/ˈdʒaɪ.ənt ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

Krkonoše

Kaliningrad



Katowice

/ˌkatəˈviːtsə/

Katowice (město)

Kraków

/ˈkrakuf/

Krakov (město)

lie (v.)

/laɪ/

ležet

Lódź

/wʊtʃ/

Lodž (město)

Lublinska Highlands

/ˈlʊblɪnka ˈhaɪ.ləndz/

Lublinská vrchovina

Malopolska Highlands

/ˈmɑːləpɒlska ˈhaɪ.ləndz/

Malopolská vrchovina

Mazovska Lowland

/ ˈmazɒfska ˈləʊ.lənd/

Mazovská nížina

Mazury Lakes

/ˈmazʊri leɪks/

Mazurská jezera

mountain range

/ˈmaʊntɪn reɪndʒ/

pohoří

Poland

/ˈpəʊlənd/

Polsko

Poznań

/ˈpɒznaɲ/

Poznaň (město)

Rysy

/ˈrɪsi/

Rysy (nejvyšší hora)

Silesian Lowland

/sʌɪˈliːzɪən ˈləʊ.lənd/

Slezská nížina

Sniardwy

/ˈsnɪərdwi/

Sniardwy (největší jezero)

surround

/səˈraʊnd/

obklopovat

Tatra Mountains

/ˈtɑːtrə ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

Tatry

Warszawa (Warsaw)

/ˈwɔːsɔː/

Varšava (hl. město)

Wielkopolska Lowland

/wɪelkopɒlska ˈləʊ.lənd/

Velkopolská nížina

Wisla

/ˈviswa/

Visla (nejdelší řeka)

Wroclaw

/ˈvrɒtswɑːf/

Vratislav (město)

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Belarus

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

subject / object questions, alphabetical order

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 34 Belarus


34. Belarus: Geography34 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the maps and answer: 1. Where is Belarus situated? 2. Which states border with Belarus? 3. What two official languages are there? 4. Who occupied Belarus after 1945? 5. What is the capital? 6. What Belarusian cities are there? 7. What is the longest river? 8. Are there any other rivers in Belarus? 9. Are there any natural formations? 10.What do they grow? 11.What do they breed? 12.What industries are the important?

TASK 2: THE SOVIET UNION – DISSOLUTION. Use the map and name newly independent states (15) which were formed after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. List them in alphabetical order.

34


KEY: TASK 1: 1. Belarus is situated in Eastern Europe. 2. Belarus borders with Lithuania and Latvia in the northwest, Russia in the northeast, Ukraine in the south, and Poland in the west. 3. Two official languages are Russian and Belarusian. 4. The Soviet Union occupied Belarus after 1945. 5. The capital is Minsk. 6. There are Homel, Hrodno,Brest, Babrujsk, Pinsk, and Vicebsk. 7. The longest river is the Dněpr. 8. Yes, there are. Rivers are the Němen, Pripjať, Western Dvina. 9. Yes, there are. The natural formations are the Pinsky swamps and the Bialowieza Forest. 10.They grow barley, rye, potatoes and flax. 11.They breed cattle and pigs. 12.The important industries are chemical, forestry, woodworking, manufacture of building materials, and engineering.

TASK 2: 1. Armenia 2. Azerbaijan 3. Belarus 4. Estonia 5. Georgia 6. Kazakhstan 7. Kyrgyzstan 8. Latvia 9. Lithuania 10.Moldova 11.Russia 12.Tajikistan 13.Turkmenistan 14.Ukraine 15.Uzbekistan

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Azerbaijan

/ˌazəbʌɪˈdʒɑːn/

Ázerbajdžán

Babrujsk

/bəˈbruːɪsk/

Babrujsk (město)

Belarus

/ ˌbɛləˈruːs/

Bělorusko

Belarusian

/ˌbɛləˈruːsɪən/

běloruština

Bialowieza Forest

/ˈbɪaləʊvɪezə ˈfɒr.ɪst/

Bělověžský prales

dissolution

/ˌdɪs.əˈluː.ʃən/

rozpad

Dněpr

/ˈdniːpə/

Dněpr (nejdelší řeka)

engineering


strojírenství

flax

/flæks/

len

Georgia

/ˈdʒɔːdʒə/

Gruzie

independent state

/ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt steɪt/

nezávislý stát

Kyrgyzstan

/ˌkɪəɡɪˈstɑːn/

Kyrgyzstán

list (v.)

/lɪst/

sestavit do seznamu

Minsk

/mɪnsk/

Minsk (hl. město)

Moldova

/mɒlˈdəʊvə/

Moldávie

natural formation

/ˈnætʃ.ər.əl fɔːˈmeɪ.ʃən/

přírodní útvar

occupy

/ˈɒk.jʊ.paɪ/

okupovat

Pinsk

/ˈpinsk/

Pinsk (město)

Pinsky swamps

/ˈpinskē swɒmp/

Pinské bažiny

Pripjať

/ˈprɪpjatj/

Pripjať (řeka)

rye

/raɪ/

žito

Tajikistan

/təˌdʒiːkɪˈstɑːn/

Tádžikistán

Turkmenistan

/təːkˌmɛnɪˈstɑːn/

Turkmenistán

Ukraine

/juːˈkreɪn/

Ukrajina

Uzbekistan

/ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn/

Uzbekistán

Vicebsk

/ˈvʲitʲipsk/

Vicebsk (město)

Western Dvina

/ˈwes.tən dəˌvēnä/

Západní Dvina (řeka)

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Ukraine

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

articles with geographical names

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 35 Ukraine


35. Ukraine: Geography35 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the maps and find: 1. two seas surrounding Ukraine: 2. seven bordering countries: 3. the capital city: 4. two mountain ranges: 5. the highest peak: 6. four major rivers: 7. the largest lake:

TASK 2: Now use the information found above and complete the following text: Ukraine lies in East Central Europe and it is surrounded by ____________ and ____________.

Ukraine

borders

____________,

____________

and

____________ in the west, __________ in the north, ____________ and ____________ in the south-west and ____________ in the east. The capital city is ____________. ____________ stretch in the north with the highest peak _____________ at 2061 metres. ____________ run to the south. Central parts are covered mostly by plateaus and fertile plains (steppes). Southern parts are covered by the Black Sea Coastal Lowlands.

35


Major

rivers

include

____________

____________,

____________,

____________ and ____________. The Dnieper River is one of the major rivers of Europe. It flows from Russia, through Belarus and Ukraine, to the Black Sea. The river's total length is 2,285 km. The largest lake is ____________.

KEY: TASK 1: 1. two seas surrounding Ukraine: the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov 2. seven bordering countries: Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Belarus, Moldova, Romania, Russia 3. the capital city: Kyiv (Kiev) 4. two mountain ranges: the Carpathian Mountains, the Crimean Mountains 5. the highest peak: Hoverla Mountain (2061 m) 6. four major rivers: the Desna, the Dnieper, the Dniester and the Donets 7. the largest lake: Lake Svityaz

TASK 2: Ukraine lies in East Central Europe and it is surrounded by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Ukraine borders Poland, Slovakia and Hungary in the west, Belarus in the north, Moldova and Romania in the south-west and Russia in the east. The capital city is Kyiv (Kiev). The Carpathian Mountains stretch in the north with the highest peak Hoverla Mountain at 2061 metres. The Crimean Mountains run to the south. Central parts are covered mostly by plateaus and fertile plains (steppes). Southern parts are covered by the Black Sea Coastal Lowlands. Major rivers include the Desna, the Dnieper, the Dniester and the Donets. The Dnieper River is one of the major rivers of Europe. It flows from Russia, through Belarus and Ukraine, to the Black Sea. The river's total length is 2,285 km. The largest lake is Lake Svityaz.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Black Sea Coastal Lowlands

/blæk siː ˈkəʊ.stəl ˈləʊ.ləndz/

Černomořská nížina

Carpathian Mountains

/kɑːˈpeɪθɪən/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪns/

Karpaty

Crimean Mountains

/krʌɪˈmiːən/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪns/

Krymské hory

Desna

/dəˈsnä/

Desna (řeka)

Dnieper

/ˈdniːpə/

Dněpr (řeka)

Dniester

/ˈdniːstə/

Dněstr (řeka)

Donets

/dɒˈnjɛts/

Doněck (řeka)

fertile plain

/ˈfɜː.taɪl pleɪn/

úrodná rovina

flow through

/fləʊ θruː/

protékat

Hoverla Mountain

/ˈhɒvərələ ˈmaʊn.tɪn/

Hoverla (nejvyšší hora)

Hungary

/ˈhʌŋ.ɡər.i/

Maďarsko

Kyiv (Kiev)

/ˈkiːɛv/

Kyjev (hl. město)

Lake Svityaz

/leɪk ˈsvɪtjɒz/

jezero Sviťaz

length

/leŋθ/

délka

major

/ˈmeɪ.dʒər/

významnější; větší

Moldova

/mɒlˈdəʊvə/

Moldávie

mostly

/ˈməʊst.li/

převážně

plateau

/ˈplæt.əʊ/

náhorní plošina

Romania

/rəʊˈmeɪnɪə/

Rumunsko

Sea of Azov

/siː əv ˈazɒf/

Azovské moře

steppe

/step/

step

stretch (v.)

/stretʃ/

táhnout se

surround

/səˈraʊnd/

obklopovat

Ukraine

/juːˈkreɪn/

Ukrajina

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Hungary

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

to be – affirmative sentences

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 36 Hungary


36. Hungary: Geography36 THINK: TASK 1: Read the text, follow the map and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb “to be”: Hungary _____ situated in Central Europe. The inhabitants _____ the Hungarians. The official language _____ Hungarian. Hungary _____ a member of the NATO since 1999. Hungary borders with Slovakia in the north, Ukraine and Romania in the east, Serbia and Croatia in the south, Slovenia in the southwest, Austria in the west. Hungary _____ mostly a flat country. The largest lowland _____ the Great Plain. The mountains _____ low. The largest mountain range _____ the Bakony Mountains. The highest peak _____ Kékes, 1015m. The largest river _____ the Danube. The largest lake _____ Balaton. The capital _____ Budapest. The largest city _____ Budapest. Major cities _____ Debrecen, Miskolc, Szeged, Pécs, and Gyór. Hungary _____ a favourite tourist destination for thermal spas, e.g. Hevíz, Gyula.

TASK 2: Use the map and fill in the gaps: 1. Bordering countries: Hungary borders with __________in the north, __________and __________in the east; __________ and _________ in the south, __________ in the southwest, __________ in the west. 2. Hungarian cities: The capital is __________. The largest city is ___________. Major cities are __________, __________, __________, __________, __________.

36


TASK 3: Use the map and answer: Which languages are related to Hungarian?

KEY: TASK 1: Hungary is situated in Central Europe. The inhabitants are the Hungarians. The official language is Hungarian. Hungary has been a member of the NATO since 1999. Hungary borders with Slovakia in the north, Ukraine and Romania in the east, Serbia and Croatia in the south, Slovenia in the southwest, Austria in the west. Hungary is mostly a flat country. The largest lowland is the Great Plain. The mountains are low. The largest mountain range is the Bakony Mountains. The highest peak is Kékes, 1015m. The largest river is the Danube. The largest lake is Balaton. The capital is Budapest. The largest city is Budapest. Major cities are Debrecen, Miskolc, Szeged, Pécs, and Gyór. Hungary is a favourite tourist destination for thermal spas, e.g. Hevíz, Gyula.

TASK 2: 1. Hungary borders with Slovakia in the north, Ukraine and Romania in the east, Serbia and Croatia in the south, Slovenia in the southwest, Austria in the west. 2. Hungarian cities: The capital is Budapest. The largest city is Budapest. Major cities are Debrecen, Miskolc, Szeged, Pécs, Gyór.

TASK 3: Related languages are Estonian and Finnish.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Bakony Mountains

/ˈbakəni ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

pohoří Bakony

Balaton

/ˌbɒləˈtɒn/

Balaton (největší jezero)

Budapest

/buːdəˈpɛst/

Budapešť

Croatia

/krəʊˈeɪʃə/

Chorvatsko

Danube

/ˈdanjuːb/

Dunaj (nejdelší řeka)

Debrecen

/ˈdɛbrətsɛn/

Debrecín (město)

Estonian

/ɪˈstəʊnɪən/

estonština

Finnish

/ˈfɪnɪʃ/

finština

flat country

/flæt ˈkʌn.tri/

rovinatá země

Great Plain

/fruːt/ /ˈbræn.di/

Velká maďarská nížina

Gyór

/ɡɪroʊ/

Győr (město)

Gyula

/ɡjuːlə/

Gyula (lázně)

Hevíz

/ˈhɛvɪz/

Hévíz (lázně)

Hungarian

/hʌŋˈgɛːrɪən/

maďarština

Hungarians

/hʌŋˈgɛːrɪəns/

Maďaři

Hungary

/ˈhʌŋgəri/

Maďarsko

inhabitants

/ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənts/

obyvatelé

Kékes

/kɛkɛz/

Kékes (nejvyšší hora)

Miskolc

/ˈmiːʃkɒlts/

Miskolc (město)

mostly

/ˈməʊst.li/

převážně

official language


úřední jazyk

Pécs

/peɪtʃ/

Pécs (město)

related language

/rɪˈleɪtɪd ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/

příbuzný jazyk

Romania

/rʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/

Rumunsko

Slovenia

/sləˈviː.ni.ə/

Slovinsko

Szeged

/ˈsɛɡɛd/

Segedín (město)

thermal spas

/ˈθɜː.məl spɑːz/

termální lázně

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Romania I.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

personal and possessive pronouns

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 37 Romania I.


37. Romania: Geography37 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the maps, read the following text, find five mistakes in the facts and correct them. Romania is situated in south-eastern Europe. The Romanians live on the Apennine Peninsula. They belong to the Balkan nations. Their language is Romanian. It is a Romance language. Romania borders with Ukraine in the north, Moldova in the northeast, Bulgaria in the northwest, Serbia and Hungary in the west. It lies on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The seaside is 350 km long. Its capital is Budapest. Other big cities are Brasov, Constanta, Galati, Timisoara, Iasi, Cluj-Napoca, Craiova. Romania is a favourite tourist destination for its seaside resorts, e.g. Mamaia, Mangalia, Eforie Sud, and Constanta. The surface of Romania is diverse. There are high mountains ranges (the Carpathians, the Apuseni, the Maramures, the Fagaras mountains), highlands (e.g. the Transylvanian Plateau) and lowlands (e.g. the Wallachian Plain). The highest volcano is Moldoveanu at 2543 metres. There are several rivers. The longest river is the Dunarea, other major rivers are the Prutul and the Oltul.

Part 2: ROMANCE LANGUAGES: Look at the map, search for states where Romance languages are spoken and match them. Romania - __________, France - __________, Spain - __________, Italy __________, Portugal - __________, Moldova - __________.

37


KEY: TASK 1: Romania is situated in south-eastern Europe. The Romanians live on the Balkan Peninsula. They belong to the Balkan nations. Their language is Romanian. It is a Romance language. Romania borders with Ukraine in the north, Moldova in the northeast, Bulgaria in the south, Serbia and Hungary in the west. It lies on the coast of the Black Sea. The seaside is 350 km long. Its capital is Bucharest. Other big cities are Brasov, Constanta, Galati, Timisoara, Iasi, Cluj-Napoca, Craiova. Romania is a favourite tourist destination for its seaside resorts, e.g. Mamaia, Mangalia, Eforie Sud, and Constanta. The surface of Romania is diverse. There are high mountains ranges (the Carpathians, the Apuseni, the Maramures, the Fagaras mountains), highlands (e.g. the Transylvanian Plateau) and lowlands (e.g. the Wallachian Plain). The highest peak is Moldoveanu at 2543 metres. There are several rivers. The longest river is the Dunarea, other major rivers are the Prutul and the Oltul.

TASK 2: Romania – Romanian, France – French, Spain – Spanish, Italy - Italian, Portugal Portugese, Moldova - Moldavian.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Apennine Peninsula

/ˈapɪnʌɪnz pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/


Balkan nation

/ˈbɔːlkən ˈneɪ.ʃən/

balkánský národ

Balkan Peninsula

/ˈbɔːlkən pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/

Balkánský poloostrov

Brasov

/braˈʃɒv ˌbuːkəˈrɛst/

Brasov (město)

Bucharest

/ˌbuːkəˈrɛst/

Bukurešť (hl. město)

Carpathians

/kɑːˈpeɪθɪən/

Karpaty

Cluj-Napoca

/kluːʒˈnɑːpɒkə/

Cluj-Napoca (město)

Constanta

/kɒnˈstantsə/

Constanta (město)

Craiova

/krəˈjəʊvə/

Craiova (město)

diverse

/daɪˈvɜːs/

rozmanitý

Dunarea

/ˈdʊnɑriːə /

Dunarea (nejdelší řeka)

Eforie Sud

/əˈfɔːriə sɪd/

Eforie Sud (letovisko)

Fagaras mountains

/faragəz ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

pohoří Fagaraš

Galati

/ɡaˈlats/

Galati (město)

Mangalia

/mɒŋˈɡɒlɪə/

Mangalia (letovisko)

Maramures

/ˈmɒrɒmʊrəʃ/

Maramureš (župa na severu)

Mediterranean Sea


Středozemní moře

Moldavian

/mɒlˈdeɪvɪən/

moldavština

Moldoveanu

/mɒlˈdəʊvənʊ/

Moldoveanu (nejvyšší hora)

Portuguese

/ˌpɔːtjʊˈɡiːz/

portugalština

Romance language

/rəʊˈmans ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/

románský jazyk

Romania

/rəʊˈmeɪnɪə/

Rumunsko

Romanian

/rəʊˈmeɪnɪən/

rumunština

seaside resorts

/ˈsiː.saɪd rɪˈzɔːt/

přímořské letovisko

surface

/ˈsɜː.fɪs/

povrch

Timisoara

/ˌtɪmɪˈʃwɑːrə/

Timisoara (město)

Transylvanian Plateau

/ˌtransɪlˈveɪnɪən ˈplæt.əʊ/

Transylvánská vysočina

Wallachian Plain

/wɒˈleɪkɪən pleɪn/

Rumunská (Valašská) nížina

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Romania II.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:





opakování základních geografických údajů

jazykový –

interrogative pronouns

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 38 Romania II.


38. Romania: Geography Test38 THINK: TASK 1: LOCATION: Complete the answers to the following questions: 1. What part of Europe is Romania situated in? Romania is situated in _________________ Europe. 2. Which countries does Romania border with? Romania borders with: ___________ in the north, __________ in the northeast, __________ in the south, __________ and ____________ in the west.

TASK 2: PEOPLE: Complete the answers to the following questions: 1. What are the inhabitants of Romania called? They are called _________________. 2. What language do they speak? They speak _______________.

38


TASK 3: GEOGRAPHICAL FACTS: What are they? Match the geographical names with the following words: peninsula, river, bordering country, city, mountain, seaside resort, language, lowland, the capital, mountain range. 1. Moldoveanu 2. Oltul 3. Iasi 4. Mamaia 5. the Wallachian Plain 6. Bucharest 7. Romanian 8. the Apuseni 9. Serbia 10.the Balkan

KEY: TASK 1: 10.Romania is situated in south-eastern Europe. 11.Romania borders with: Ukraine in the north, Moldova in the northeast, Bulgaria in the south, Serbia and Hungary in the west.

TASK 2: 1. They are Romanians. 2. They speak Romanian.

TASK 3: 1. Moldoveanu – mountain 2. Oltul – river 3. Iasi – city 4. Mamaia – seaside resort 5. the Wallachian Plain – lowland 6. Bucharest – the capital 7. Romanian - language 8. the Apuseni – mountain range 9. Serbia – bordering country 10.The Balkan – peninsula

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Apuseni

/ˌɒpʊsən/

Apuseni (pohoří)

Balkan peninsula



Bucharest

/ˌbuːkəˈrɛst/

Bukurešť (hl. město)

Iasi

/ˈjaʃi/

Jasi (město)

inhabitants


obyvatelé

Mamaia

/ˈmɒmʌɪə/

Mamaia (přímořské letovisko)

Moldoveanu

/mɒlˈdəʊvənʊ/

Moldoveanu (nejvyšší hora)

Oltul

/ɒltʊl/

Oltul (řeka)

Romania

/rəʊˈmeɪnɪə/

Rumunsko

Romanian

/rəʊˈmeɪnɪən/

rumunština

Romanians

/rəʊˈmeɪnɪəns/

Rumuni

Serbia

/ˈsəːbɪə/

Srbsko

Wallachian Plain

/wɒˈleɪkɪən pleɪn/

Rumunská (Valašská) nížina

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Slovenia

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

numbers

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 39 Slovenia


39. Slovenia: Geography39 THINK: Slovenia is a small state in the north of the Balkan Peninsula, its area is only 20,273 km². It is rather a landlocked country but it has got very short coastline of the Adriatic Sea. Its population is 1,988,292.

TASK 1: Use the map. Find Slovenia and complete the names of the bordering states. It borders with _______________ in the north, _______________ in the northeast,

_______________

in

the

south

and

southeast,

and

_______________ in the west.

TASK 2: Use the map and complete the gaps. Slovenia

is

mostly

mountainous.

The

mountain

ranges

are

_______________and _______________, _______________. The highest peak is _______________ at 2,864 metres. The famous Slovenian lake is _____________. The longest river is_______________. Other rivers are Dráva, Mura, and Krka. The capital is _______________. Other cities are Maribor, Kranj, Ptuj, Celje, and Koper.

TASK 3: How do you read the following numbers? 1. 2,840 2. 20,273 3. 1,988,292 39

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Info Please: Slovenia [online]. [cit. 2015-05-24]. Dostupné z: http://www.infoplease.com/country/slovenia.html

KEY: TASK 1: It borders with Austria in the north, Hungary in the northeast, Croatia in the south and southeast, and Italy in the west.

TASK 2: Slovenia is mostly mountainous. The mountain ranges are the Alps and the Karavanke, the Kras. The highest peak is Triglav at 2,864 metres. The famous Slovenian lake is Bled. The longest river is Sáva. Other rivers are Dráva, Mura, and Krka. The capital is Ljubljana. Other cities are Maribor, Kranj, Ptuj, Celje, Koper.

TASK 3: How do you read the following numbers? 1. 2,840

two thousand eight hundred and forty

2. 20,273

twenty thousand two hundred and seventy-three

3. 1,988,292 one million nine hundred and eighty-eight thousand two hundred and ninety-two

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Adriatic Sea

/ˌeɪdrɪˈatɪk si:/

Jaderské moře

Alps

/ælps/

Alpy

Austria

/ˈɒstrɪə/

Rakousko

Balkan Peninsula

/ˈbɔːlkən/ /pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/


Bled

/bled/

Bled (jezero)

coastline

/ˈkəʊst.laɪn/

pobřeží

hundred

/ˈhʌn.drəd/

sto

Karavanke

/ˈkærənvɑːŋə/

Karavanky (pohoří)

Kranj

/krɑːnj/

Kranj (město)

Kras

/ˈkrɑː/

Kras (pohoří)

landlocked country


vnitrozemský stát

Ljubljana

/ljuːˈbljɑːnə/

Ljubljana (hl. město)

Maribor

/ˈmarɪbɔː/

Maribor (město)

mountainous

/ˈmaʊntɪnəs/

hornatý

rather

/ˈrɑː.ðər/

spíše

Sava

/ˈsa:və/

Sáva (nejdelší řeka)

Slovenia

/sləˈviːnɪə/

Slovinsko

thousand

/ˈθaʊ.zənd/

tisíc

Triglav

/ˈtriːɡlaf/

Triglav (nejvyšší hora)

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Croatia

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

adjectives - superlatives

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 40 Croatia


40. Croatia: Geography40 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map and fill in the names of bordering states. Croatia is located in South-eastern Europe. It borders with ____________in the northeast, ____________in the east, ____________ in the southeast, ____________ in the southeast, the Adriatic Sea in the southwest and ____________ in the northwest.

Part 2: There are many beautiful and historical cities: Dubrovnik, Pula, Rijeka, Split, Zagreb. Study the map (http://www.find-croatia.com/cities-croatia/), read the short description and find out: 1. 2. 3. 4.

Which city is the biggest city and also the capital city? Which Croatian city is the largest city on the Adriatic coast? Which city is the most important port? Which city used to be the most southern Austro-Hungarian Empire naval base? 5. Which city is the best known all over the world, because it is listed in UNESCO World Heritage List? 6. Which city is the largest and the most beautiful Istrian city? 7. Which city is one of the oldest and was built in the 13th century?

40

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Find-Croatia: Croatian Cities, Towns and Places [online]. [cit. 2015-05-23]. Dostupné z: http://www.findcroatia.com/cities-croatia/

KEY: TASK 1: Croatia is located in South-eastern Europe. It borders with Hungary in the northeast, Serbia in the east, Bosnia and Herzegovina in the southeast, Montenegro in the southeast, the Adriatic Sea in the southwest and Slovenia in the northwest.

TASK 2: 8. Which city is the biggest city and also the capital city? Zagreb 9. Which Croatian city is the largest city on the Adriatic coast? Split 10.Which city is the most important port? 11.Which city used to be the most southern Austro-Hungarian Empire naval base? Rijeka 12.Which city is the best known all over the world, because it is listed in UNESCO World Heritage List? Dubrovnik 13.Which city is the largest and the most beautiful Istrian city? Rijeka 14.Which city is one of the oldest and was built in the 13th century? Dubrovnik

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Adriatic coast

/ˌeɪdrɪˈatɪk kəʊst/

pobřeží Jaderského moře

Austro-Hungarian Empire

/ˈɒstrəʊ-hʌŋɡəriən ˈem.paɪər/

Rakousko-Uhersko

century

/ˈsen.tʃər.i/

století

Croatia

/krəʊˈeɪʃə/

Chorvatsko

description

/dɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/

popis

Dubrovnik

/dʊˈbrɒvnɪk/

Dubrovník (město)

Hungary

/ˈhʌŋɡəri/

Maďarsko

Istrian city

/ɪstrɪən ˈsɪt.i/

město na Istrijském poloostrově

listed in

/lɪstɪd ɪn/

uveden v

Montenegro

/ˌmɒntɪˈniːgrəʊ/

Černá Hora

naval base

/ˈneɪ.vəl beɪs/

námořní základna

port

/pɔːt/

přístav

Pula

/ˈpʊlə/

Pula (město)

Rijeka

/riːˈɛkə/

Rijeka (město)

Serbia

/ˈsɜː.bi.ə/

Srbsko

Slovenia

/sləˈviːnɪə/

Slovinsko

Split

/splɪt/

Split (město)

UNESCO World Heritage List

Seznam světového dědictví UNESCO

used to be

/juːˈnɛskəʊ wɜːld ˈher.ɪ.tɪdʒ saɪt/ /juːst tʊ bi:/

Zagreb

/ˈzɑːgrɛb/

Záhřeb (hl. město)

býval/-a/-o

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Serbia

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

questions – word order

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 41 Serbia


41. Serbia: Geography41 THINK: TASK 1: Look at the map, read the following answers and form questions: 1. ______________________________________? Serbia is situated at the crossroads between Central and Southern Europe. 2. ______________________________________? Serbia borders with Hungary in the north, Romania and Bulgaria in the east, Macedonia in the south, Albania, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina in the west. 3. ______________________________________? Its capital is Belgrade. 4. ______________________________________? Other cities are Novi Sad, Niš, Kragujevac, Priština, Subotica, and Kruševac. 5. ______________________________________? The largest lowland is the Pannonian Plain in the northern Vojvodina. 6. ______________________________________? The highest peak is Daravica at 2,656 metres. 7. ______________________________________? The mountain ranges are the Dinaric Alps, the Prokletije, the Stara Planina, the Balkan Mountais, and the Serbian Carpathians. 8. ______________________________________? The longest river is the Danube.

41


9. ______________________________________? Other rivers are the Sáva, the Ibar, the Western Morava, the South Morava, the Velika Morava.

TASK 2: Use the map. List the countries of former Yugoslavia.

KEY: TASK 1: (possible answers) 1. Where is Serbia situated? Serbia is situated at the crossroads between Central and Southern Europe. 2. What countries does Serbia border with? Serbia borders with Hungary in the north, Romania and Bulgaria in the east, Macedonia in the south, Albania, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina in the west. 3. What is the capital of Serbia? Its capital is Belgrade. 4. What are the names of other major cities? Other cities are Novi Sad, Niš, Kragujevac, Priština, Subotica, and Kruševac. 5. What is the largest lowland? The largest lowland is the Pannonian Plain in the northern Vojvodina. 6. What is the highest peak? The highest peak is Daravica at 2,656 metres. 7. What are the names of Serbian mountain ranges? The mountain ranges are the Dinaric Alps, the Prokletije, the Stara Planina, the Balkan Mountais, and the Serbian Carpathians. 8. What is the longest river? The longest river is the Danube. 9. What are the names of other major rivers in Serbia? Other rivers are the Sáva, the Ibar, the Western Morava, the South Morava, the Velika Morava.

TASK 2: Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Kosovo

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Albania

/alˈbeɪnɪə/

Albánie

Balkan Mountains

/ˈbɔːlkən/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

Velký Balkán (Stara planina)

Belgrade

/bɛlˈgreɪd/

Bělehrad (hl. město)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

/ˈbɒznɪə ən ˌhɛːtsəˈɡɒvɪnə/

Bosna a Hercegovina

Croatia

/krəʊˈeɪʃə/

Chorvatsko

crossroads

/ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/

křižovatka

Danube

/ˈdanjuːb/


Daravica

/dɛɾəvɪtsa/

Djeravica (nejvyšší hora)

Dinaric Alps

/dɪˈnarɪk/ /alps/

Dinárské Alpy

former

/ˈfɔː.mər/

bývalý

Hungary

/ˈhʌŋɡəri/

Maďarsko

Iba

/ɪ.bə/

Iba (řeka)

Kosovo

/ˈkɒsəvə/

Kosovo

Kragujevac

/ˈkraɡʊjəˌvats/

Kragujevac (město)

Macedonia

/ˌmasɪˈdəʊnɪə/

Makedonie

Montenegro


Černá Hora

northern Vojvodina

/ˈnɔː.ðən vɔɪˈvɒdɪnə/

severní Vojvodina (autonomní

Novi Sad

/ˌnəʊvɪ ˈsad/

Novi Sad (město)

Pannonian Plain

/pəˈnəʊnɪən/ /pleɪn/

Panonská pánev

Priština

/ˈpriːʃtɪnə/

Priština (město)

Prokletije

/prɒkletjə/

Prokletije (pohoří)

Sáva

/ˈsɒvə/

Sáva (řeka)

Serbia

/ˈsɜː.bi.ə/

Srbsko

Serbian Carpathians

/ˈsɜː.bi.ən/ /kɑːˈpeɪθɪəns/

Srbské Karpaty

Slovenia

/sləˈviːnɪə/

Slovinsko

South Morava

/saʊθ məˈrevə/

Jižní Morava (řeka)

Stara Planina

/ˌstɑːrə plɒnnɪnə/

Stara Planina (pohoří)

Yugoslavia

/ˌjuː.ɡəʊˈslɑː.vi.ə/

Jugoslávie

oblast)

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Montenegro

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

indirect questions

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 42 Montenegro


42. Montenegro: Geography42 THINK: TASK 1: Use the map and aster the following questions: 1. Do you know where Montenegro is situated? 2. Can you tell us which sea borders the coast of Montenegro? 3. Can you explain which countries Montenegro borders with? 4. Find out what the capital is. 5. Can you find what the highest peak is?

TASK 2: Use the map. Match the geographical names with the following words: capital, city, gulf, lake, mountain range, river, seaside resort. 1. the Durmitor 2. Bar 3. Podgorica 4. the Tara 5. the Kotor 6. Nikšić 7. the Skadar 8. Ulcinj 9. the Prokletije 10.Cetinje

42


KEY: TASK 1: 1. Montenegro is situated in south-eastern Europe. 2. The Adriatic Sea borders the coast of Montenegro. 3. Montenegro borders with Bosnia and Herzegovina in the north-west, Serbia in the northeast, Kosovo in the east, Albania in the south-east and Croatia in the west. 4. The capital is Podgorica. 5. The highest peak is Bobotov Kuk, 2523 m.

TASK 2: 1. the Durmitor – mountain range 2. Bar - seaside resort 3. Podgorica – capital 4. the Tara – river 5. the Kotor – gulf 6. Nikšić – city 7. the Skadar – lake 8. Ulcinj – seaside resort 9. the Prokletije - mountain range 10.Cetinje – city

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Adriatic Sea


Jaderské moře

Albania

/alˈbeɪnɪə/

Albánie

Bar

/bɑː/

Bar (přímořské letovisko)

Bobotov Kuk

/ˈboʊ boʊtəv/ /ˌkuːk/

Bobotov Kuk (nejvyšší hora)



Bosna a Hercegovina

Cetinje

/ˈsentɪnjə/

Cetinje (město)

/krəʊˈeɪʃə/

Chorvatsko

Durmitor

/ˈdʊmɪtər/

Durmitor (pohoří)

explain

/ɪkˈspleɪn/

vysvětlit

find out

/faɪnd əʊt/

zjistit

Kosovo

/ˈkɒsəvə/

Kosovo

Kotor

/ˈkəʊtəʊr/

Kotorský záliv (Boka Kotorska)

Montenegro


Černá Hora

Nikšić

/ˈnɪkʃɪtʃ/

Nikšić (město)

Podgorica

/pɒdˈgɔːrɪtsə/

Podgorica (hl. město)

Prokletije

/prɒkletjə/


Serbia

/ˈsɜː.bi.ə/

Srbsko

Skadar

/skɜdər/

Skadar (jezero)

Tara

/ˈtɑːrə/

Tara (řeka)

Ulcinj

/ʊlsɪnj/

Ulcinj (přímořské letovisko)

Croatia

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Albania

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

conjunctions

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 43 Albania


43. Albania: Geography43 THINK: TASK 1: Use the map and fill in the gaps with the correct geographical names: Albania is a small Balkan state. It is located on the __________ Peninsula in Southern Europe. It is a seaside country because it lies by the ___________ Sea in the west and by the __________ Sea in the southwest. The Adriatic Sea and the Ionian Sea are linked by the Strait of __________ which forms Albania´s maritime border to Italy. Albania borders with __________ in the northwest, __________ in the northeast, ___________ in the east, and ___________ in the south and southeast.The inhabitants are the Albanians and the language is Albanian. The country is mountainous, the mountain ranges are the Dinar Alps, the Prokletije, the Pindos. The highest peak is __________ at 2,764 metres. The longest river is the ___________, other rivers are the Shkumbin,Seman, Vjosa, Mat, and Osum. The largest lake is __________ Lake in the north. Other lakes are Ohrid Lake and Prespa Lake in the west. The capital is __________ and it is also the largest city. Other cities are Durrés, Elbasan, Shkodér, Vloré.

TASK 2: Match the sentences: Albania is a Balkan state because Albania is a seaside country because

43


The inhabitants are Albanians and The capital is Tirana and The Albanians are farmers although The largest lake is Skadar Lake although

1. Tirana is also the largest city. 2. it is located on the Balkan Peninsula. 3. the language of Albania is Albanian. 4. it lies by the Adriatic Sea. 5. only its smaller part lies in the country. 6. the country is mountainous.

KEY: TASK 1: Albania is a small Balkan state. It is located on the Balkan Peninsula in Southern Europe. It is a seaside country because it lies by the Adriatic Sea in the west and by the Ionian Sea in the southwest. The Adriatic Sea and the Ionian Sea are linked by the Strait of Otranto which forms Albania´s maritime border to Italy. Albania borders with Montenegro in the northwest, Kosovo in the northeast, Macedonia in the east, and Greece in the south and southeast.The inhabitants are the Albanians and the language is Albanian. The country is mountainous, the mountain ranges are the Dinar Alps, the Prokletije, the Pindos. The highest peak is Korab at 2,764 metres. The longest river is the Drina, other rivers are the Shkumbin,Seman, Vjosa, Mat, and Osum.The largest lake is Skadar Lake in the north. Other lakes are Ohrid Lake and Prespa Lake in the west. The capital is Tirana and it is also the largest city. Other cities are Durrés, Elbasan, Shkodér, Vloré.

TASK 2: 1. Albania is a Balkan state because it is located on the Balkan Peninsula. 2. Albania is a seaside country because it lies by the Adriatic Sea. 3. The inhabitants are Albanians and the language of Albania is Albanian. 4. The capital isTirana and Tirana is also the largest city. 5. The Albanians are farmers although the country is mountainous. 6. The largest lake is Skadar Lake although its smaller part only lies in the country.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Adriatic Sea


Jaderské moře

Albania

/alˈbeɪnɪə/

Albánie

Albanian

/alˈbeɪnɪən/

albánština

Albanians

/alˈbeɪnɪəns/

Albánci

although

/ɔːlˈðəʊ/

ačkoli

Balkan Peninsula


balkánský poloostrov

Dinar Alps

/dɪˈnarɪk alps/

Dinárské Alpy

Drina

/ˌdrēnə/

Drina (nejdelší řeka)

Durrés

/ˈdʊrəs/

Drač (město)

Elbasan

/ˌɛlbəˈsɑːn/

Elbasan (město)

inhabitant

/ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/

obyvatel

Ionian Sea

/ʌɪˈəʊnɪən si:/

Jónské moře

Korab

/ˈkɔːrəb/

Korab (nejvyšší hora)

link (v.)

/ɡrəʊ/

spojit; propojit

maritime border


námořní hranice

Montenegro


Černá Hora

mountainous

/ˈmaʊn.tɪ.nəs/

hornatý

Ohrid Lake

/ˈɒxrɪd leɪk/

Ohridské jezero

Pindos

/ˈpɪndɒs/

Pindos (pohoří)

Prespa Lake

/prəspə leɪk/

Prespanské jezero

Prokletije

/prɒkletjə/


seaside country

/ˈsiː.saɪd ˈkʌn.tri/

přímořská země

Seman

/ˈsæmɑːn/

Seman (řeka)

Shkodér

/ˈʃkəʊdə/

Skadar (město)

Shkumbin

/ʃkʊmbɪn/

Shkumbin (řeka)

Skadar Lake

/ˈʃkəʊdə leɪk/

Skadarské jezero (největší jezero)

Strait of Otranto

/streɪt əv ɒˈtrantəʊ/

Otrantský průliv

Tirana

/ tɪˈrɑːnə/

Tirana (hl. město)

Vjosa

/ˈvjəʊsə/

Vjosa (řeka)

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Kosovo

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

alphabet

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 44 Kosovo


44. Kosovo: Geography44 THINK: TASK 1: Use the map and fill in the gaps with the following words: capital, highest, situated, landlocked, mountain range, bordering, river. Kosovo is __________ on the Balkan Peninsula in south-eastern Europe. It is a __________ country. The __________ states are Serbia in the north, Macedonia in the south, Albania in the west, Montenegro in the northwest. The __________ is Pristina. Other cities are Mitrovica, Gjakova, Prizreni, and Peja. The largest __________ is the Prokletije, the __________ peak is Daravica at 2656 metres. The longest __________ is the White Drin.

TASK 2: Read the text again, look up geographical names and put them in alphabetical order.

TASK 3: Use the map. List the countries of former Yugoslavia in alphabetical order.

44


KEY: TASK 1: Kosovo is situated on the Balkan Peninsula in south-eastern Europe. It is a landlocked country. The bordering states are Serbia in the north, Macedonia in the south, Albania in the west, Montenegro in the northwest. The capital is Pristina. Other cities are Mitrovica, Gjakova, Prizreni, and Peja. The largest mountain range is the Prokletije, the highest peak is Daravica at 2656 metres. The longest river is the White Drin.

TASK 2: Albania, Balkan Peninsula, Daravica, Europe, Gjakova, Kosovo, Macedonia, Mitrovica, Montenegro, Peja, Pristina, Prizreni, Prokletije, Serbia, White Drin

TASK 3: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia,

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Balkan Peninsula





Bosna a Hercegovina

Croatia

/krəʊˈeɪʃə/

Chorvatsko

Daravica

/dɛrəvɪtə/

Djeravica (nejvyšší hora)

former

/ˈfɔː.mər/

bývalý

Gjakova

/gjəkɒvər/

Gjakova (město)

Kosovo

/ˈkɒsəvə/

Kosovo

landlocked country


vnitrozemská země

Mitrovica

/ˈmɪtrɒvɪtʒə/

Mitrovica (město)

Montenegro


Černá Hora

Peja

/pɛjə/

Peja (město)

Pristina

/ˈpriːʃtɪnə/

Priština (hl. město)

Prizreni

/ˈpriːʒrənɪ/

Prizreni (město)

Prokletije

/prɒkletjə/


Slovenia

/sləˈviːnɪə/

Slovinsko

White Drin

/waɪt ˌdrēn/

Bílý Drin (nejdelší řeka)

Yugoslavia

/ˌjuːɡəʊˈslɑːvɪə/

Jugoslávie

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Macedonia

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

adjectives - practice

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 45 Macedonia


45. Macedonia: Geography45 THINK: TASK 1: Use the map. Read the text and fill in the basic facts: Macedonia is a small landlocked country. It is situated in the centre of the ____________

Peninsula

in

South-eastern

Europe.

It

borders

with

____________ in the north, ____________ in the east, ____________ in the south, and ____________ in the west. The capital and the largest city is ____________. Other cities are Bitola, Kumanovo, Tetovo, Ohrid, and Prilep. Macedonia is a mountainous land. The major mountain range is the ____________ Alps, with the highest peak ____________ at 2,764 metres. Other high mountain ranges are the Shar Mountains, Vardar / Pelagonia mountains,

and

Osogovo-Belasica

mountains.

The

longest

river

is

____________. There are 3 big lakes: ____________ Lake in the west, _____________ Lake in the southwest and ____________ Lake in the southeast. The largest lake is Ohrid.

45

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Exploring Macedonia: Shar Mountain [online]. 2013 [cit. 2015-05-24]. Dostupné z: http://exploringmacedonia.com/shar-mountain.nspx

TASK 2: Read the text above again and add adjectives to the following expressions to describe the landscape: 1. a country 2. the Peninsula 3. Europe 4. a land 5. mountain ranges 6. lakes

KEY: TASK 1: Macedonia is a small landlocked country. It is situated in the centre of the Balkan Peninsula in South-eastern Europe. It borders with Serbia in the north, Bulgaria in the east, Greece in the south, and Albania in the west. The capital and the largest city is Skopje. Other cities are Bitola, Kumanovo, Tetovo, Ohrid, and Prilep. Macedonia is a mountainous land. The major mountain range is the Dinaric Alps, with the highest peak Korab at 2,764 metres.

Other high

mountain ranges are the Shar Mountains, Vardar / Pelagonia mountains, and Osogovo-Belasica mountains. The longest river is the Vardar. There are 3 big lakes: Ohrid Lake in the west, Prespa Lake in the southwest and Dojran Lake in the southeast. The largest lake is Ohrid.

TASK 2: 1. a small landlocked country 2. the Balkan Peninsula 3. South-eastern Europe 4. a mountainous land 5. high mountain ranges 6. big lakes

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Balkan Peninsula



Bitola

/bɪˈtɒlə/

Bitola (město)

border (v.)

/bɔː.dər/

hraničit

Bulgaria

/bʌlˈɡɛːrɪə/

Bulharsko

describe

/dɪˈskraɪb/

popsat

Dinaric Alps

/dɪˈnarɪk alps/

Dinárské Alpy

Dojran Lake

/ˈdɔjran leɪk/

Dojranské jezero

expression

/ɪkˈspreʃ.ən/

výraz

high mountain ranges

/haɪ ˈmaʊn.tɪ.n reɪndʒɪs/

vysoká pohoří

Korab

/ˈkɔːrəb/

Korab (nejvyšší hora)

Kumanovo

/kʊˈmanɔvɔ/

Kumanovo (město)

landlocked country


vnitrozemská země

landscape

/ˈlænd.skeɪp lænd/

krajina

Macedonia


Makedonie

mountainous land

/ˈmaʊn.tɪ.nəs lænd/

hornatá země

Ohrid

/ˈɒxrɪd/

Ohridské jezero

Osogovo-Belasica mountains

/ɔgɔsəvə-belɒsɪkə ˈmaʊn.tɪ.nz/

horské pásmo Osogovo-Belasica

Prespa Lake

/prəspə leɪk/

Prespanské jezero

Prilep

/ˌprɪˈlep/

Prilep (město)

Serbia

/ˈsəːbɪə/

Srbsko

Shar Mountains

/ʃɑː ˈmaʊn.tɪ.nz/

pohoří Šar

Skopje

/ˈskɒpjeɪ/

Skopje (hl. město)

South-eastern Europe

/saʊθ ˈiː.stən ˈjʊə.rəp/

jihovýchodní Evropa

Tetovo

/ˌtetɔvɔ/

Tetovo (město)

Vardar

/ˈvɑːrdər/

Vardar (nejdelší řeka)

Vardar / Pelagonia mountains

/ˈvɑːrdər / peləgɔnɪə ˈmaʊn.tɪ.nz/

horské pásmo Vardar / Pelagonia

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:


Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

conjunctions, adjectives (nationalities and languages)

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 46 Bosnia and Herzegovina


46. Bosnia and Herzegovina: Basic Facts46 THINK: TASK 1: POSITION: Use the maps and check this information. Are there facts true (T) or false (F)? 1. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a state of South-eastern Europe.

T/F

2. It lies on the Apennine Peninsula.

T/F

3. It borders with Montenegro in the east.

T/F

4. It borders with Serbia in the southeast.

T/F

5. It borders with Croatia in the south, west and north.

T/F

6. It has a short coastline of the Mediterranean Sea.

T/F

TASK TWO: RESIDENTS AND LANGUAGES: Read these facts and then complete gaps below: Bosnia and Herzegovina is a former republic of Yugoslavia, it is home to three nationalities: the Bosniaks, the Serbs and the Croats. Therefore there are three languages: Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian. They have not got any problem with understanding each other because all these languages are very similar. NATIONAL GROUPS

THEIR LANGUAGES

1.

1.

2.

2.

3.

3.

46


TASK 3: GEOGRAPHICAL FACTS: Use the map and answer. 1. What is the capital and the largest city? 2. What other cities are there in Bosnia and Herzegovina? 3. Which mountain range lies on the border with Croatia? 4. What are the longest river and other rivers? 5. What is the highest point? 6. Where is the main agricultural area? 7. What do they grow and breed? 8. Are forests useful for the industry? 9. Are there any mineral resources? 10.What is the most important industry?

KEY: TASK 1: 1. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a state of South-eastern Europe. T 2. It lies on the Apennine Peninsula. F (the Balkan Peninsula) 3. It borders with Montenegro in the east. F (Serbia) 4. It borders with Serbia in the southeast. F (Montenegro) 5. It borders with Croatia in the south, west and north. T 6. It has a short coastline of the Mediterranean Sea. F (the Adriatic Sea)

TASK 2: NATIONAL GROUPS

THEIR LANGUAGES

1. the Bosniaks

1. Bosnian

2. the Serbs

2. Serbian

3. the Croats

3. Croatian

TASK 3: 1. The capital and the largest city is Sarajevo. 2. Other cities are Banja Luka, Zenica, Tuzla, Bihač, Livno, and Mostar. 3. The Dinaric Alps lie on the border with Croatia. 4. The longest river is Sáva. Other rivers are Bosna, Vrbas, Drina, Neretva. 5. The highest point is Maglic at 2,387 metres. 6. The main agricultural area is in the north. 7. They grow corn, wheat, fruit, tobacco, olives and they breed sheep and cattle. 8. Yes, they are. There is forestry there. 9. Yes, there are. There are iron, brown coal, bauxite and metal ores. 10.The most important industry is the industry of iron and nonferrous metal

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Adriatic Sea

/ˌeɪdrɪˈatɪk/ /siː/

Jaderské moře

agricultural area

/ˌæɡ.rɪˈkʌl.tʃər.əl ˈeə.ri.ə/

zemědělská půda

Apennine Peninsula

/ˈapɪnʌɪn pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/


Balkan Peninsula



bauxite

/ˈbɔːk.saɪt/

bauxit

border (v.)

/bɔː.dər/

hraničit


/ ˈbɒznɪə ən ˌhɛːtsəˈgɒvɪnə/

Bosna a Hercegovina

Bosniaks

/ˈbɒznɪəkz/

Bosňané

Bosnian

/ˈbɒznɪən/

bosenština

breed

/briːd/

chovat (zvířata)

brown coal

/braʊn kəʊl/

hnědé uhlí

coastline

/ˈkəʊst.laɪn/

pobřeží

Croatian

/krəʊˈeɪʃən/

Chorvatština

Croats

/ˈkrəʊats/

Chorvaté

Dinaric Alps

/dɪˈnarɪk alps/

Dinárské Alpy

Drina

/ˌdrēnə/

Drina (řeka)

former

/ˈfɔː.mər/

bývalý

iron

/aɪən/

železo

Maglic

/ˈmaglɪʃ/

Maglič (nejvyšší hora)

Mediterranean Sea


Středomořské moře

metal ore

/ˈmet.əl ɔːr/

kovová ruda

mineral resources

/ˈmɪn.ər.əl rɪˈzɔːsɪz/

nerostné bohatství

Mostar

/mɒsˈtɑː/

Mostar (město)

nonferrous metals

/nɒnˈfer.əs ˈmet.əlz/

neželezné kovy

Sarajevo

/ˌsarəˈjeɪvəʊ/

Sarajevo (hl. město)

Sáva

/ˈsaːvə/

Sáva (nejdelší řeka)

Serbian

/ˈsəːbɪən/

srbština

Serbs

/səːbz/

Srbové

Yugoslavia

/ˈjuːgəʊslɑːvɪə/

Jugoslávie

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Greece I.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

articles and prepositions with geographical names

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 47 Greece I.


47. Greece: Geography I.47 THINK: TASK 1: POSITION: Use the map and fill in the gaps: Greece lies: 1. on the _______________ Peninsula. 2. in _______________ Europe. 3. among three continents - __________, __________, __________.

TASK 2: BORDERING COUTRIES: Use the map and correct mistakes. Greece borders with: 1. Turkey in the northwest. 2. Albania in the north. 3. Macedonia in the north. 4. Bulgaria in the northeast.

TASK 3: SEAS: Use the map. Complete the names of the seas surrounding Greece: 1. _______________ in the west. 2. _______________ in the south. 3. _______________in the east. 11.

47


TASK 4: ISLANDS: Use the map and answer the following questions: Greece consists of the mainland and several islands. 1. Which is the largest island? 2. Which groups of islands belong to Greece?

KEY: TASK 1: 1. on the Balkan Peninsula. 2. in South-eastern Europe. 3. among three continents- Europe, Asia, Africa.

TASK 2: 1. Albania in the northwest. 2. Macedonia in the north. 3. Bulgaria in the north. 4. Turkey in the northeast.

TASK 3: 1. The Ionian Sea in the west. 2. The Mediterranean Sea in the south. 3. The Aegean Sea in the east.

TASK 4: 1. The largest island is Crete. 2. the Ionian Islands, the Aegean Islands, the Northern Sporades, the Cyclades and the Southern Sporades, also called the Dodecanese.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Aegean Sea

/iːˈdʒiːən/ /ˈʌɪləndz/

Egejské moře

Albania

/ælˈbeɪ.ni.ə/

Albánie

among

/əˈmʌŋ/

mezi

Balkan Peninsula



bordering countries

/ˈkrɒs.rəʊdz/

sousedící země

Bulgaria

/bʌlˈɡeə.ri.ə/

Bulharsko

consist of

/kənˈsɪst əv/

skládat se z

Crete

/kriːt/

Kréta

Cyclades

/ˈsɪklədiːz/

Kyklady

Dodecanese

/ˌdəʊdɪkəˈniːz/

Dodekany

Greece

/ɡriːs/

Řecko

Ionian Islands

/ʌɪˈəʊnɪən ˈʌɪləndz/

ostrovy v Jónském moři

Ionian Sea

/ʌɪˈəʊnɪən si:/

Jónské moře

lie

/laɪ/

ležet

Macedonia

/ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə/

Makedonie

mainland

/ˈmeɪn.lænd/

pevninská část

Mediterranean Sea

/ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnɪən/ /siː/

Středozemní moře

Northern Sporades

/ˈnɔː.ðən ˈspɒrədiːz/

Severní Sporady

several islands

/ˈsev.ər.əl ˈʌɪləndz/

několik ostrovů

Southern Sporades

/ˈsɔː.ðən ˈspɒrədiːz/

Jižní Sporady

surround

/səˈraʊnd/

obehnat

Turkey

/ˈtəːki/

Turecko

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Greece II.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

to be, articles with geographical names

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 48 Greece II.


48. Greece: Geography II.48 THINK: TASK 1: ISLANDS: Use the map. Name all islands of the groups of islands belonging to Greece. 1. the Ionian Islands: 2. the Aegean Islands: 3. the Northern Sporades: 4. the Cyclades: 5. the Southern Sporades:

TASK 2: SURFACE: Use the map and name: 1. the peninsulas 2. the mountain ranges 3. the highest peak 4. the lowland 5. rivers

TASK 3: CITIES: Use the map and name: 1. the capital: 2. other cities:

48


TASK 4: DEMOGRAPHY: Use the map and the dictionary. Answer the following questions: 1. What language is spoken in Greece? 2. Who are the inhabitants? 3. What is their religion?

KEY: TASK 1: 1. the Ionian Islands – Corfu, Lefkas, Kefalonia, Zakynthos 2. the Aegean Islands - Thasos, Limnos, Lesbos, Samos, Rhodos, Chios 3. The Northern Sporades – Skopelos, Skyros 4. the Cyclades - Andros, Tinos, Naxos, Santorini, Paros, Ios, etc. 5. the Southern Sporades - Ikania, Kos

TASK 2: 1. the peninsulas – the Balkan Peninsula, the Peloponnese, the Chalkidiki 2. the mountain ranges – the Pindus, the Pirin, the Rhodope Mountains 3. the highest peak – Olympos at 2,917 metres 4. the lowland – the Thessaly 5. The Rivers – the longest river is the Aliákmon, other rivers are the Axios, the Strymon, the Nestos

TASK 3: 1. The capital is Athens. 2. Other cities are Thessaloniki, Pireus, Pátrai, Tripolis, Kalamata.

TASK 4: 1. The language spoken in Greece is Greek. 2. The inhabitants are the Greeks. 3. Their religion is Orthodox Christianity.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Aegean Islands

/iːˈdʒiːən ˈʌɪləndz/

ostrovy v Egejském moři

Aliákmon

/ˈalɪakmɔn/

Aliakmon (nejdelší řeka)

Athens

/ˈaθɪnz/

Athény (hl. město)

Balkan Peninsula



belong to

/bɪˈlɒŋ tʊ/

patřit k

Chalkidiki

/xalciðiˈki/

Chalkidiki (poloostrov)

Cyclades

/ˈsɪklədiːz/

Kyklady

demography

/dɪˈmɒɡ.rə.fi/

demografie

Greece

/ɡriːs/

Řecko

Greek

/ɡriːk/

řečtina

Greeks

/ɡriːks/

Řekové

inhabitant


obyvatel

Ionian Islands

/ʌɪˈəʊnɪən ˈʌɪləndz/

ostrovy v Jónském moři

Kalamata

/ˈkaləmatə/

Northern Sporades

/ˈnɔː.ðən ˈspɒrədiːz/

Kalamata (město) Aliakmon (nejdelší řeka) Severní Sporady

Olympos

/əˈlɪmpəs/

Orthodox Christianity

/ˈɔː.θə.dɒks ˌkrɪs.tiˈæn.ɪ.ti/

Olymp (nejvyšší hora) Athény (hl. Město) pravoslaví

Peloponnese

/ˌpɛləpəˈniːz/

Peloponés balkánský(poloostrov) poloostrov

Pindus

/ˈpɪndəs/

Pindos (pohoří)

Pirin

/ˈpɪrɪn/

patřit k Pirin (pohoří)

religion

/rɪˈlɪdʒ.ən/

Rhodope Mountains

/ˈrɒdəpi ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

náboženství Chalkidiki Rodopy (pohoří)

Southern Sporades

/ˈsɔː.ðən ˈspɒrədiːz/

Jižní Sporady Kyklady

surface

/ˈsɜː.fɪs/

povrch

Thessaloniki

/ˌθɛsələˈniːki/

demografie Soluň (město)

Thessaly

/ˈθɛsəli/

Tripolis

/ˈtrɪpəlis/

Thesálie Řecko Tripolis (město) Řecký (jazyk) Řekové obyvatel

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Cyprus

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

prepositions, word order - statements

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 49 Cyprus


49. Cyprus: Geography49 THINK: TASK 1: Use the map and fill in the gaps with the following words: Gulf, south, Sea, north, Cape, west, east Cyprus is an island which is placed in the Mediterranean____________. It is washed by the ____________of Antalya, the ____________ Anamur and the Gulf of Iskenderun in the north. Cyprus is situated in the ____________ of Turkey, in the ____________ of Syria and Lebanon, in the northwest of Israel, in the ____________ of Egypt and in the ____________ of Greece.

TASK 2: Use the map and search these facts. Then answer the questions below: Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is politically divided into two territories: Greek and Turkish. The Greek area is bigger than the Turkish one, which is located in northern Cyprus. The inhabitants are the Greek Cypriots and the Turkish Cypriots. There are two official languages, Greek and Turkish. The capital is Nicosia, other big cities are Lemesós, Lárnax, and Famagusta. Most of the country, south and west, is mountainous. The mountain ranges are the Kyrenia and the Troodos. The highest peak is Olympos at 1,953 metres. The rest of the land is formed by the Mesaoria Platea and a lowland in the east.

49

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedia: Cyprus [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-05-27]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus

1. How many territories is Cyprus divided into politically? 2. Which territory is located in northern Cyprus? 3. What are the two official languages? 4. What is the capital? 5. What are the names of mountain ranges?

KEY: TASK 1: Cyprus is an island which is placed in the Mediterranean Sea. It is washed by the Gulf of Antalya, the Cape Anamur and the Gulf of Iskenderun in the north. Cyprus is situated in the south of Turkey, in the west of Syria and Lebanon, in the northwest of Israel, in the north of Egypt and in the east of Greece.

TASK 2: 1. Cyprus is divided into two territories: Greek and Turkish. 2. The Turkish territory is located in northern Cyprus. 3. The two official languages are Greek and Turkish. 4. The capital is Nicosia. 5. The names of mountain ranges are the Kyrenia and the Troodos.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Cape Anamur

/keɪp ænəˈmʊə/

mys Anamur

Cyprus

/ ˈsʌɪprəs/

Kypr

divided into

/dɪˈvaɪd ˈɪn.tuː/

rozdělit na

Egypt

/ˈiːdʒɪpt/

Egypt

Famagusta

/ˌfæməˈɡʊstə/

Famagusta (město)

form (v.)

/fɔːm/

tvořit

Greek

/ɡriːk/

řečtina

Greek Cypriots

/ɡriːk/ /ˈsɪpriəts/

řečtí Kypřané

Greek territory

/ɡriːk ˈter.ɪ.tər.i/

řecké území

Gulf of Antalya

/ɡʌlf .əv anˈtaljə/

záliv Antalya

Gulf of Iskenderun

/ɡʌlf .əv ɪsˈkɛndəruːn/

İskenderunský záliv

inhabitant


obyvatel

island

/ˈaɪ.lənd/

ostrov

Kyrenia

/ˌkɪrəˈnɪə/

Kyrenia (pohoří)

Lárnax

/ˈlærnək/

Lárnax (město)

Lebanon

/ˈlɛbənən/

Libanon

Lemesós

/lemeˈsos/

Lemesós (město)

Mediterranean Sea

/ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnɪən/ /si:/

Středozemní moře

Mesaoria Platea

/mɛˈsjaərɪə pləˈtiːə/

planina Mesaoria

mountain range


pohoří

mountainous

/ˈmaʊn.tɪ.nəs/

hornatý

Nicosia

/ˌnɪkəˈsɪə/

Nicosia (hl. město)

official language

/ əˈfɪʃ.əl ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/

úřední jazyk

Olympos

/əˈlɪmpɔs/

Olympos (nejvyšší hora)

Troodos

/ˈtɾɔ:ðos/

Troodos (pohoří)

Turkish

/ˌtɜː.kɪʃ/

turečtina

Turkish Cypriots

/ˌtɜː.kɪʃ ˈsɪpriəts/

turečtí Kypřané

Turkish territory

/ˌtɜː.kɪʃ ˈter.ɪ.tər.i/

turecké území

wash

/wɒʃ/

omývat (mořem)

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

the Balkans I.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

passive voice, attribute

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 50 the Balkans I.


50. The Balkans: Basic Facts50 The Balkans, officially called the Balkan Peninsula, is situated in South-eastern Europe. Its name is taken after the Balkan Mountains which are located between Bulgaria and Serbia. The Balkan Mountains is an older name for the Stara Planina. The area of the Balkans is about 550,000 square kilometres and the population is nearly 60 million.

THINK: TASK 1: SEAS: Use the map and complete the names of the seas. The Balkan Peninsula is surrounded by __________Sea in the northwest, __________ Sea in the southwest, __________ Sea on the south, __________ Sea in the southeast, and __________ Sea in the east and north.

TASK 2: THE CAPITALS: Use the map and complete the Balkan states with their capitals. 1. Albania 2. Bosnia and Herzegovina 3. Bulgaria 4. Croatia 5. Greece 6. Kosovo 7. Macedonia 50


8. Montenegro 9. Romania 10.Serbia 11.Slovenia 12.Turkey

TASK THREE: MOUNTAINS: Use the map. Which is the highest peak on the Balkan Peninsula? What´s its height and what mountain range is it a part of?

KEY: TASK 1: The Balkan Peninsula is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea in the northwest, the Ionian Sea in the southwest, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, the Aegean Sea in the southeast, and the Black Sea in the east and northeast.

TASK 2: 1. Albania - Tirana 2. Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sarajevo 3. Bulgaria - Sofia 4. Croatia - Zagreb 5. Greece - Athens 6. Kosovo - Pristina 7. Macedonia - Skopje 8. Montenegro - Podgorica 9. Romania - Bucharest 10.Serbia - Belgrade 11.Slovenia - Ljubljana 12.Turkey - Ankara

TASK 3: The highest peak is Musala. Its height is 2,925 metres. It is located in the Rila mountains in Bulgaria.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Adriatic Sea

/ˌeɪdrɪˈatɪk siː/

Jaderské moře

Aegean Sea

/iːˈdʒiːən siː/

Egejské moře

Ankara

/ˈaŋkərə/

Ankara

Athens

/ˈaθɪnz/

Athény

Balkan Mountains (Stara Planina)

/ˈbɔːlkən ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

Balkánské hory (Stara Planina)

Balkan Peninsula



Balkans

/ˈbɔːlkənz/

Balkán

Belgrade

/bɛlˈɡreɪd/

Bělehrad



Bosna a Hercegovina

Bucharest

/ˌbuːkəˈrɛst/

Bukurešť

Croatia

/krəʊˈeɪʃə/

Chorvatsko

Greece

/ɡriːs/

Řecko

height

/haɪt/

výška

Ionian Sea

/ʌɪˈəʊnɪən siː/

Jónské moře

Ljubljana

/ljuːˈbljɑːnə/

Ljubljana

Macedonia


Makedonie

Mediterranean Sea


Středozemní Moře

Montenegro

/ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡrəʊ/

Černá Hora

Musala

/muːˈsɑːlə/

Musala (hora)

nearly

/ˈnɪə.li/

téměř

Podgorica

/pɒdˈɡɔːrɪtsə/

Podgorica

Pristina

/ˈpriːʃtɪnə/

Priština

Rila mountains

/ˈriːlə ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

pohoří Rila

Sarajevo

/ˌsarəˈjeɪvəʊ/

Sarajevo

Skopje

/ˈskɒpjeɪ/

Skopje

South-eastern Europe

/saʊθ ˈiː.stən ˈjʊə.rəp/

jihovýchodní Evropa

Tirana

/tɪˈrɑːnə/

Tirana

Turkey

/ˈtəːki/

Turecko

Zagreb

/ˈzɑːɡrɛb/

Záhřeb

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

the Balkans II.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:





seznámení se základními demografickými údaji

jazykový –

alphabet

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 51 the Balkans II.


51. The Balkans: Demographics51 The Balkans is a short name for the Balkan Peninsula which is situated in Southeast Europe.

THINK: TASK 1: STATES: Use the map. Find all the Balkan states and list them in alphabetical order. There are twelve contemporary countries:

TASK 2: RELIGION: Use the map. List the religions according to the number of followers: There are 3 main religions on the Balkans: Catholic Christianity, Orthodox Christianity and Islam. 1. 2.

51


TASK 3: INHABITANTS AND LANGUAGES: Complete the table: state

inhabitants

languages

Albania

the Albanians

Albanian


Bosnian the Bulgarians Croatian

Greece Kosovo

the Kosovars

Serbian Macedonian

Montenegro

Serbian the Romanians the Serbs Slovenian

Turkey

KEY: TASK 1: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Turkey.

TASK 2: The largest religions on the Balkans are: 1. Orthodox Christianity 2. Catholic Christianity 3. Islam

TASK 3: state

inhabitants

languages

Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Greece Kosovo Macedonia Montenegro Romania

the Albanians the Bosnians

Albanian Bosnian

the Bulgarians the Croats the Greeks the Kosovars the Macedonians the Montenegrins the Romanians

Bulgarian Croatian Greek Serbian Macedonian Serbian Romanian

Serbia Slovenia Turkey

the Serbs the Slovenians the Turks

Serbian Slovenian Turkish

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

according to

/əˈkɔːdɪŋ tu:/

podle

Albania

/alˈbeɪnɪə/

Albánie

Albanians

/alˈbeɪnɪənz/

Albánci

Balkans

/ˈbɔːlkənz/

Balkán

Bosnians

/ˈbɒznɪənz/

Bosňané

Bulgarians

/bʌlˈɡɛːrɪənz/

Bulhaři

Catholic Christianity

/ˈkæθ.əl.ɪk ˌkrɪs.tiˈæn.ɪ.ti/

křesťanství

contemporary country

/kənˈtem.pər.ər.i ˈkʌn.tri/

současný stát

Croats

/ˈkrəʊats/

Chorvaté

demographics

/ˌdem.əˈɡræf.ɪks/

demografie

Greeks

/ɡriːkz/

Řekové

inhabitant


obyvatel

Kosovars

/ˈkɒsəvərz/

Kosované

Macedonian

/masəˈdəʊniən/

makedonština

Macedonians

/masəˈdəʊniənz/

Makedonci

Montenegrins

/ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡrɪnz/

Černohorci

Orthodox Christianity

/ˈɔː.θə.dɒks ˌkrɪs.tiˈæn.ɪ.ti/

ortodoxní křesťanství

religion

/rɪˈlɪdʒ.ən/

náboženství

Romanian

/rəʊˈmeɪnɪən/

rumunština

Romanians

/rəʊˈmeɪnɪənz/

Rumuni

Serbian

/ˈsəːbɪən/

srbština

Serbs

/səːbz/

Srbové

Slovenian

/ sləˈviːniən/

slovinština

Slovenians

/sləˈviːniənz/

Slovinci

Turkish

/ˈtəːkɪʃ/

turečtina

Turks

/ˈtəːkz/

Turci

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Eastern Europe I.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

imperative

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 52 Eastern Europe I.


52. Eastern Europe I: Basic Facts52 Eastern Europe is situated in the eastern part of the European continent.

THINK: TASK 1: BOUNDARIES: Use the map. Search the boundaries of Eastern Europe. 1. Eastern boundary is natural: the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caucasus Mountains. 2. Western boundary is not determined exactly but Western Europe ends with Germany and Austria

TASK 2: DIVISION OF EUROPE: Use the map. Search the division of Europe. Europe is divided into 4 parts: 1. Northern Europe 2. Western Europe 3. Southern Europe 4. Eastern Europe

TASK 3: COUNTRIES: Use the map. Search the countries of Eastern Europe. The United Nations determine 10 countries which belong to Eastern Europe: Belarus, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Ukraine. 52

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedia: Eastern Europe [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-05-30]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe

TASK 4: COUNTRIES AND THEIR CAPITALS: Use the map. Match the countries and the capitals.

KEY: TASK 1: see the map

TASK 2: see the map

TASK 3: see the map

TASK 4: 1. Belarus: Minsk 2. Bulgaria: Sofia 3. the Czech Republic: Prague 4. Hungary: Budapest 5. Moldova: Chisinau 6. Poland: Warsaw 7. Romania: Bucharest 8. Russia: Moscow 9. Slovakia: Bratislava 10.Ukraine: Kiev

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Belarus

/ˌbɛləˈruːs/

Bělorusko

belong

/bɪˈlɒŋ/

patřit

boundary

/ˈbaʊn.dər.i/

hranice

Budapest

/buːdəˈpɛst/

Budapešť

Bucharest

/ˌbuːkəˈrɛst/

Bukurešť

Bulgaria

/bʌlˈɡeə.ri.ə/

Bulharsko

Caucasus Mountains

/ˈkɔːkəsəs ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

Kavkaz hory

determine

/dɪˈtɜː.mɪn/

určit; vymezit

division

/dɪˈvɪʒ.ən/

rozdělení

Eastern Europe

/ˈiː.stən ˈjʊə.rəp/

východní Evropa

exactly

/ɪɡˈzækt.li/

přesně

Hungary

/ˈhʌŋ.ɡər.i/

Maďarsko

Chisinau

/ˌkɪʃɪˈnaʊ/

Kišiněv

Kiev

/ˈkiːɛv/

Kyjev

Moldova

/mɒlˈdəʊ.və/

Moldávie

Moscow

/ˈmɒskəʊ/

Moskva

Romania

/rəʊˈmeɪnɪə/

Rumunsko

Russia

/ˈrʌʃə/

Rusko

Ukraine

/juːˈkreɪn/

Ukrajina

United Nations

/jʊˈnaɪ.tɪd ˈneɪ.ʃəns/

Organizace spojených národů

Ural Mountains

/ˈjʊərəl ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

pohoří Ural

Ural River

/ˈjʊərəl ˈrɪv.ər/

řeka Ural

Warsaw

/ˈwɔːsɔː/

Varšava

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Eastern Europe II.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

comparison, reading numbers

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 53 Eastern Europe II.


53. Eastern Europe II: Basic Facts53 Eastern Europe is situated in the eastern part of the European continent. The United Nations determine 10 countries which are belonged to Eastern Europe: Belarus, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Ukraine.

THINK: TASK 1: AREA: The total areas of Eastern European countries are as follows: List the countries according to their size. 1. Belarus: 207,600 square kilometres 2. Bulgaria: 110,994 square kilometres 3. the Czech Republic: 78,865 square kilometres 4. Hungary: 93,031 square kilometres 5. Moldova: 33,700 square kilometres 6. Poland: 321,683 square kilometres 7. Romania: 237,500 square kilometres 8. Russia: 17,075,400 square kilometres 9. Slovakia: 49,035 square kilometres 10.Ukraine: 603,700 square kilometres 6.

53

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedia: Eastern Europe [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-05-30]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe Wikipedie: Seznam států světa podle počtu obyvatel [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-05-30]. Dostupné z: http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_po%C4%8Dtu_obyvatel

TASK 2: Compare the areas of Russia and Moldova, use “than”:

TASK 3: POPULATION: The population data is according to the last census in each state. List the countries by population. 1. Belarus: 9,461,800 2. Bulgaria: 7,364,570 3. the Czech Republic: 10,538,275 4. Hungary: 9,957,731 5. Moldova: 3,559,500 6. Poland: 38,533,789 7. Romania: 19,043,767 8. Russia: 142,423,773 9. Slovakia: 5,412,008 10.Ukraine : 45,539,121 7.

TASK 4: Compare the population of Russia and Moldova, use “than”:

KEY: TASK 1: 1. Russia 2. Ukraine 3. Poland 4. Romania 5. Belarus 6. Bulgaria 7. Hungary 8. the Czech Republic 9. Slovakia 10.Moldova

TASK 2: Russia is larger than Moldova. Moldova is smaller than Russia.

TASK 3: 1. Russia 2. Ukraine 3. Poland 4. Romania 5. The Czech Republic 6. Hungary 7. Belarus 8. Bulgaria 9. Slovakia

10.Moldova

TASK 4: The population of Russia is larger than the population of Moldova. The population of Moldova is smaller than the population of Russia.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

according to

/əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ/

podle

Belarus

/ˌbɛləˈruːs/

Bělorusko

Bulgaria

/bʌlˈɡeə.ri.ə/

Bulharsko

census

/ˈsen.səs/

sčítání lidu

compare

/kəmˈpeər/

porovnat

Czech Republic

/ˌtʃek rɪˈpʌblɪk/

Česká republika

determine

/dɪˈtɜː.mɪn/

určit; vymezit

Eastern Europe


východní Evropa

Hungary

/ˈhʌŋ.ɡər.i/

Maďarsko

list (v.)

/lɪst/

sestavit (do seznamu)

Moldova

/mɒlˈdəʊ.və/

Moldávie

Poland

/ˈpəʊ.lənd/

Polsko

Romania

/rəʊˈmeɪnɪə/

Rumunsko

Russia

/ˈrʌʃə/

Rusko

Slovakia

/sləˈvæk.i.ə/

Slovensko

square kilometres

/skweər ˈkɪl.əˌmiː.tərz/

kilometry čtvereční

than

/ðən/

než

Ukraine

/juːˈkreɪn/

Ukrajina

United Nations

/jʊˈnaɪ.tɪd ˈneɪ.ʃəns/

Organizace spojených národů

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Eastern Europe III.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:





seznámení se základními historickými fakty

jazykový –

past simple

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 54 Eastern Europe III.


54. Eastern Europe III: History54 Eastern Europe is situated in the eastern part of the European continent. The United Nations determine 10 countries which are belonged to Eastern Europe: Belarus, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Ukraine. There are two reasons for the UN decision: 1. Majority of these countries were once under the Soviet Union´s domination. 2. Some of the countries were members of the Warsaw Pact. There are three main historical events which caused the change of the map of Eastern Europe. 1. 1989 – democratic revolutions in socialist states 2. 1991 – the dissolution of the Soviet Union 3. 1993, January 1 – the separation of the Czechoslovak Republic and the formation of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic

54

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. ČORNEJ, Petr. Dějepis pro střední odborné školy: české a světové dějiny. 2. vyd. Praha: SPN - pedagogické nakladatelství, 2010, 238 s. ISBN 978-807-2353-828. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedia: Dissolution of the Soviet Union [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-05-30]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union Wikipedia: Eastern Europe [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-05-30]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe

THINK: TASK 1: BEFORE THE DISSOLUTION OF THE SOVIET UNION: Use the map. What was the map of Eastern Europe like before the revolutions and the dissolution of the Soviet Union? There were the following states: the Soviet Union, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, the People´s Republic of Poland, the People´s Republic of Hungary, the People´s Republic of Bulgaria, the Socialist Republic of Romania

TASK 2: AFTER THE DISSOLUTION OF THE SOVIET UNION: Use the map. What was the map of Eastern Europe like after the dissolution of the Soviet Union? There were the following states: Russia, Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, the Czechoslovak Republic, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania. TASK 3: THE DISSOLUTION OF THE SOVIET UNION: Use the map. Name 15 successor states which were formed after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.


TASK 2: see the map

TASK 3: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Armenia

/ɑːˈmiː.ni.ə/

Arménie

Azerbaijan

/ˌæz.ə.baɪˈdʒɑːn/

Ázerbajdžán

cause

/kɔːz/

způsobit

Czechoslovak Socialist Republic

/ˌtʃɛkəʊˈsləʊvak ˈsəʊ.ʃəl.ɪst rɪˈpʌb.lɪk/

Československá socialistická republika

decision

/dɪˈsɪʒ.ən/

rozhodnutí

democratic revolution

/ˌdem.əˈkræt.ɪk ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/

demokratická revoluce

dissolution of the Soviet Union

/ˌdɪs.əˈluː.ʃən əv ðəˈsəʊ.vi.ət ˈjuː.ni.ən/

rozpad Sovětského svazu

Eastern Europe


východní Evropa

event

/ɪˈvent/

událost

Georgia

/ˈdʒɔː.dʒə/

Gruzie

Latvia

/ˈlæt.vi.ə/

Lotyšsko

Lithuania

/ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/

Litva

main

/meɪn/

hlavní

majority

/məˈdʒɒr.ə.ti/

většina

member

/ˈmem.bər/

člen

People´s Republic of Bulgaria

/ˈpiː.pl̩ rɪˈpʌb.lɪk əv bʌlˈɡeə.ri.ə/

Bulharská lidová republika

People´s Republic of Hungary

/ˈpiː.pl̩ rɪˈpʌb.lɪk əvˈhʌŋ.ɡər.i/

Maďarská lidová republika

People´s Republic of Poland

/ˈpiː.pl̩ rɪˈpʌb.lɪk əv ˈpəʊ.lənd/

Polská lidová republika

reason

/ˈriː.zən/

důvod

Socialist Republic of Romania

/ˈsəʊ.ʃəl.ɪst rɪˈpʌb.lɪk əv rəʊˈmeɪnɪə/

Rumunská socialistická republika

socialist state

/ˈsəʊ.ʃəl.ɪst steɪt/

socialistický stát

successor state

/səkˈses.ər steɪt/

nástupnický stát

Tajikistan

/tɑːˈdʒiː.kɪˌstɑːn/

Tádžikistán

Turkmenistan

/ˌtɜːkˌmen.ɪˈstɑːn/

Turkmenistán

under domination

/ˈʌn.dər ˌdɒm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

pod nadvládou

Uzbekistan

/ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn/

Uzbekistán

Warsaw Pact

/ˈwɔːsɔː pækt/

Varšavská smlouva

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Eastern Europe IV.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:





seznámení se základními fakty o obyvatelstvu

jazykový –

reading numbers, adjectives

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 55 Eastern Europe IV.


55. Eastern Europe IV: Population55 THINK: TASK 1: The population data is according to the last census in each state. Read it carefully. The countries of Eastern Europe by population: 1. Russia: 142,423,773 2. Ukraine: 45,539,121 3. Poland: 38,533,789 4. Romania: 19,043,767 5. The Czech Republic: 10,538,275 6. Hungary: 9,957,731 7. Belarus: 9,461,800 8. Bulgaria: 7,364,570 9. Slovakia: 5,412,008 10.Moldova: 3,559,500

TASK 2: Answer the following questions: 1. Which country is the most populous? 2. How many residents are there? 3. How many inhabitants are there in the Czech Republic? 4. What is the smallest population? 5. Where is the smallest population? 55

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedie: Seznam států světa podle počtu obyvatel [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-05-30]. Dostupné z: http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_po%C4%8Dtu_obyvatel

6. Which country has 45,539,121 residents? 7. Has Slovakia got 5,412,008 residents? 8. Has Bulgaria got 9,461,800 inhabitants? 9. Where do 19,043,767 residents live? 10.Is the population of the Czech Republic larger than the population of Slovakia?

TASK 3: INHABITANTS AND LANGUAGE: Use the map and the dictionary. Match the names of Eastern Europe ´s nations to each country. Which language do they speak? country Belarus Bulgaria the Czech Republic Hungary Moldova Poland Romania Russia Slovakia Ukraine

inhabitants

language

KEY: TASK 2: 1. The most populous country is Russia. 2. There are 142,423,773 residents. 3. There are 10,538,275 inhabitants in the Czech Republic. 4. The smallest population is 3,559,500. 5. The smallest population is in Moldova. 6. Ukraine has 45,539,121 residents. 7. Yes, it has. 8. No, it hasn´t. 9. 19,043,767 residents live in Romania. 10.Yes, the population of the Czech Republic is larger than the population of Slovakia.

TASK 3: country Belarus Bulgaria the Czech Republic Hungary Moldova Poland Romania Russia Slovakia Ukraine

inhabitants the Belarusians the Bulgarians the Czechs the Hungarians the Moldovans the Poles the Romanian the Russians the Slovaks the Ukrainians

language Belarusian Bulgarian Czech Hungarian Moldavian Polish Romania Russian Slovak Ukrainian

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Belarusian

/ˌbel.əˈrʌʃ.ən/

běloruština

Belarusians

/ˌbel.əˈrʌʃ.əns/

Bělorusové

Bulgarian

/bʌlˈɡeə.ri.ən/

bulharština

Bulgarians

/bʌlˈɡeə.ri.əns/

Bulhaři

carefully

/ˈkeə.fəl.i/

pozorně

census

/ˈsen.səs/

sčítání lidu

Czech

/tʃek/

čeština

Czechs

/tʃeks/

Češi

Eastern Europe


východní Evropa

Hungarian

/hʌŋˈɡeə.ri.ən/

maďarština

Hungarians

/hʌŋˈɡeə.ri.əns/

Maďaři

inhabitants


obyvatelé

Moldavian

/mɒlˈdəʊ.vən/

moldavština

Moldovans

/mɒlˈdəʊ.vəns/

Moldavané

Poles

/pəʊls/

Poláci

Polish

/ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/

polština

populous

/ˈpɒp.jʊ.ləs/

lidnatý

resident

/ˈrez.ɪ.dənt/

obyvatel

Romanian

/rʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/

rumunština

Romanians

/rʊˈmeɪ.ni.əns/

Rumuni

Russian

/ˈrʌʃ.ən/

ruština

Russians

/ˈrʌʃ.əns/

Rusové

Slovak

/ˈsləʊ.væk/

slovenština

Slovaks

/ˈsləʊ.væks/

Slováci

Ukrainian

/juːˈkreɪ.ni.ən/

ukrajinština

Ukrainians

/juːˈkreɪ.ni.əns/

Ukrajinci

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Eastern Europe V.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

proper nouns, adjectives - superlatives

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 56 Eastern Europe V.


56. Eastern Europe V: Geography56 Eastern Europe is situated in the eastern part of the European continent. There are 10 countries which belong to Eastern Europe: Belarus, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia and Ukraine.

THINK: TASK 1: LANDLOCKED x COASTAL COUNTRY: Use the map. Split the following countries into two categories: landlocked or coastal: Belarus, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Ukraine.  landlocked:  coastal:

TASK 2: THE LONGEST RIVERS: Use the map. Complete the longest river to each country. Belarus - ____________, Bulgaria- ____________, the Czech Republic ____________, Hungary - ____________, Moldova - ____________, Poland ____________, Romania - ____________, Russia - ____________, Slovakia ____________, Ukraine - ____________.

56

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Wikipedia: Eastern Europe [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-05-30]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe

TASK 3: THE HIGHEST PEAKS: Use the map. Complete the highest peak to each country. Belarus - ____________, Bulgaria- ____________, the Czech Republic ____________, Hungary - ____________, Moldova - ____________, Poland ____________, Romania - ____________, Russia - ____________, Slovakia ____________, Ukraine - ____________.

TASK 4: THE LARGEST CITY: Use the map. Complete the largest city to each country. Belarus - ____________, Bulgaria- ____________, the Czech Republic ____________, Hungary - ____________, Moldova - ____________, Poland ____________, Romania - ____________, Russia - ____________, Slovakia ____________, Ukraine - ____________.

KEY: TASK 1:  landlocked: Belarus, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Slovakia  coastal: Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine

TASK 2: Belarus – the Dnipro (575 km), Bulgaria- the Danube (450 km), the Czech Republic – the Vltava (433 km), Hungary – the Danube (429 km), Moldova – the Dniester (400 km), Poland – the Wisla (1,086 km), Romania – the Danube (1,065 km), Russia – the Amur (4,416 km), Slovakia – the Vah (389 km), Ukraine – the Dnipro (1,500 km).

TASK 3: Belarus - Dzyarzhynsk (346 m), Bulgaria- Musala (2,925 m), the Czech Republic Sněžka (1,602 m), Hungary - Kékes (1,015 m), Moldova - Balaneš (430 m), Poland - Rysy (2,499 m), Romania – Moldoveanu (2,543 m), Russia - Elbrus (5,633 m), Slovakia - Gerlach (2,655 m), Ukraine - Goverla (2,061 m).

TASK 4: Belarus - Minsk, Bulgaria - Sofia, the Czech Republic - Prague, Hungary Budapest, Moldova - Chisinau, Poland - Warsaw, Romania - Bucharest, Russia Moscow, Slovakia - Bratislava, Ukraine -Kiev.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Amur

/əˈmʊə/

Amur (řeka)

Balaneš

/ˈbalaneʃ/

Balaneš (vrchol)

coastal country

/ˈkəʊ.stəl ˈkʌn.tri/

přímořský stát

Danube

/ˈdanjuːb/

Dunaj (řeka)

Dniester

/ˈdniːstə/

Dněstr (řeka)

Dnipro

/ˈdniːpɔ:/

Dněpr (řeka)

Dzyarzhynsk

/djzəːˈʒɪnsk/

Dzyarzhynsk (vrchol)

Elbrus

/ɛlˈbruːs/

Elbrus (vrchol)

Gerlach

/ˈɡɛːlak/

Gerlachovský štít (vrchol)

Goverla

/ˈgʌvərlə/

Hoverla (vrchol)

Chisinau

/ˌkɪʃɪˈnaʊ/

Kišiněv

Kékes

/ˈkekez/

Kékes (vrchol)

landlocked country


vnitrozemská země

Moldoveanu

/mɒlˈdəʊvənəʊ/

Moldoveanu (vrchol)

Musala

/muːˈsɑːlə/

Musala (vrchol)

Rysy

/ˈrɪsi/

Rysy (vrchol)

split

/splɪt/

rozdělit

Vah

/vɑːh/

Váh (řeka)

Vltava

/ˈvəltəvə/

Vltava (řeka)

Warsaw

/ˈwɔːsɔː/

Varšava

Wisla

/ˈviswa/

Visla (řeka)

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Russia I.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

adjectives with cardinal points

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 57 Russia I.


57. Russia: Geography I.57 Russia is the largest country in the world. Its total area is 17,075,400 km². Russia is located in two continents: in Eastern Europe and in North Asia.

THINK: TASK 1: BORDERING COUNTRIES: Use the map. What countries does Russia border with? Russia shares land borders with the following countries: 1. in the northwest: 2. in the west: 3. in the south: 4. in the southeast: Russia has maritime borders with the following countries: 5. by the Bering Strait: 6. by the Sea of Okhotsk:

TASK 2: ISLANDS: Use the map and find islands belonging to Russia: 1. in the north: 2. in the east:

TASK 3: PENINSULAS: Use the map and name Russian peninsulas from the west to the east.

57


TASK 4: TIME ZONES: Use the map. How many time zones are there in Russia?

KEY: TASK 1: Russia shares land borders with: 1. in the northwest: Norway, Finland 2. in the west: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine 3. in the south: Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia 4. in the southeast: North Korea 5. by the Bering Strait: the USA, Alaska, Canada, the Arctic Islands 6. by the Sea of Okhotsk: Japan

TASK 2: 1. in the north: Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, Severnaya Zemlya, the New Siberian Islands, Wrangel Island 2. in the east: the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Kunashir Island, the Diomede Islands

TASK 3: the Kola Peninsula, the Kanin Peninsula, the Jamal Peninsula, the Tajmyr Peninsula, the Chukotka Peninsula, the Kamchatka Peninsula

TASK 4: There are 9 time zones.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Arctic Islands

/ˈɑːktɪk ˈʌɪləndz/

Arktické ostrovy

belong to

/bɪˈlɒŋ tʊ/

patřit k

Bering Strait

/ˈbɛːrɪŋ streɪt/

Beringova úžina

Diomede Islands

/ˈdīəmēd ˈʌɪləndz/

Diomédovy ostrovy

Franz Josef Land

/ˌfrants ˈjəʊzɛf lænd/

Země Františka Josefa

Georgia

/ˈdʒɔːdʒə/

Gruzie

Chukotka Peninsula

/tʃʊˈkotskə pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/

Čukotský poloostrov

island

/ˈʌɪlənd/

ostrov

Jamal Peninsula

/ˈjaməl pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/

poloostrov Jamal

Kamchatka Peninsula

/kamˈtʃatkə pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/

poloostrov Kamčatka

Kanin Peninsula

/ˈkānin pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/

poloostrov Kanin

Kola Peninsula


poloostrov Kola

Kunashir Island

/ˈkuːnəʃɪr ˈʌɪlənd/

ostrov Kunašir

Kuril Islands

/kʊˌriːl ˈʌɪləndz/

Kurilské ostrovy

Latvia

/ˈlatvɪə/

Lotyšsko

Lithuania


Litva

maritime border


námořní hranice

New Siberian Islands

/njuː sʌɪˈbɪərɪən ˈʌɪləndz/

Novosibiřské ostrovy

Novaya Zemlya

/ˌnəʊvəjə zɪmˈljɑː/

souostroví Nová země

peninsula

/pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/

poloostrov

Russia

/ˈrʌʃ.ə/

Rusko

Sakhalin

/ˌsakəˈliːn/

ostrov Sachalin

Sea of Okhotsk

/ˈsiː əv əʊˈxɒtsk /

Ochotské moře

Severnaya Zemlya

/ˌsɛvɛːˌnʌɪə zɪmˈljɑː/

souostroví Severní země

share (v.)

/ʃeər/

sdílet

Tajmyr Peninsula

/tʌɪˈmɪə pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/

Tajmyrský poloostrov

time zone

/taɪm zəʊn/

časové pásmo

Wrangel Island

/ˈraŋɡəl ˈʌɪlənd/

Wrangelův ostrov

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Russia II.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

modal verbs - can

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 58 Russia II.


58. Russia: Geography II.58 THINK: TASK 1: SEAS AND OCEANS: Use the map. Can you name any seas and oceans belonging to Russia? 1. in the north: 2. in the east: 3. in the southeast: 4. in the south: 5. in the southwest: 6. in the west:

TASK 2: RIVERS: Use the map. Which major rivers can be found in Russia?

TASK 3: LAKES: Use the map. Which major lakes can be found in Russia?

TASK 4: MOUNTAINS: Use the map. Which major mountain ranges can you find in Russia? What is the highest peak?

58


KEY: TASK 1: 1. in the north: the Arctic Ocean, the Barents Sea, the Kara Sea, the Laptev Sea, the East Siberian Sea 2. in the east: the Pacific Ocean, the Sea of Okhotsk, the Bering Sea 3. in the southeast: the Sea of Japan 4. in the south: the Caspian Sea 5. in the southwest: the Sea of Azov, the Black Sea 6. in the west: the Gulf of Finland, the Baltic Sea

TASK 2: The longest river is the Amur, other major rivers are the Volga, the Lena, the Ob, the Dnieper.

TASK 3: The largest lake is Lake Baikal, other major lakes are Ladoga and Onega.

TASK 4: The major mountain ranges are the Caucasus, the Ural Mountains, the Altai Mountains, the Central Siberian Plateau, the Verkhoyansk Range, the Chersky Mountains, the Kolyma Mountains, the Chuckchi Mountains. The highest peak is Elbrus at 5,633 metres.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Altai Mountains

/ˈaltʌɪ maʊn.tɪnz/

pohoří Altaj

Amur

/əˈmʊə/

Amur (řeka)

Arctic Ocean

/ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊ.ʃən/

Severní Ledový Oceán

Baltic Sea

/ˈbɔːltɪk si:/

Baltské moře

Barents Sea

/ˈbarənts si:/

Barentsovo moře

Bering Sea

/ˈbɛːrɪŋ si:/

Beringovo moře

Black Sea

/blæk siː/

Černé moře

Caspian Sea

/ˈkaspɪən si:/

Kaspické moře

Caucasus

/ˈkɔːkəsəs/

Kavkaz

Central Siberian Plateau

/ˈsɛntrəl sʌɪˈbɪərɪən ˈplæt.əʊ/

Středosibiřská vysočina

Chersky Mountains

/ˈtʃerski: ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

pohoří Čerského

Chuckchi Mountains

/ˈtʃʊktʃiː ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

Čukotské pohoří

Dnieper

/ˈdniːpə/

Dněpr

East Siberian Sea

/iːst sʌɪˈbɪərɪən siː/

Východosibiřské moře

Elbrus

/ɛlˈbruːs/

Elbrus (nejvyšší hora)

Gulf of Finland

/gʌlf əvˈfɪnlənd/

Finský záliv

Kara Sea

/ˈkɑːrə siː/

Karské moře

Kolyma Mountains

/ˌkɒlɪˈmɑː ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

Kolymské pohoří

Ladoga

/ˈlɑːdəɡə/

Ladožské jezero

Lake Baikal

/leɪk bʌɪˈkɑːl/

jezero Bajkal

Laptev Sea

/ˈlaptɛf siː/

moře Laptěvů

Lena

/ˈleɪnə/

Lena (řeka)

Ob

/ɒb/

Ob (řeka)

Onega

/əˈnjeɪɡə/

Oněžské jezero

Sea of Azov

/si: əvˈazɒf/

Azovské moře

Sea of Japan

/si: əv dʒəˈpan/

Japonské moře

Sea of Okhotsk

/si: əv əʊˈxɒtsk/

Ochotské moře

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Russia III.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

concrete nouns – materials, crops

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 59 Russia III.


59. Russia: Industry and Agriculture59 THINK: TASK 1: RAW MATERIALS: Use the map. Complete these raw materials with the areas where they can be found: Russian industry processes huge amounts of raw materials. 1. bauxite 2. black coal 3. brown coal 4. diamonds 5. gold 6. iron ore 7. natural gas 8. nickel 9. oil 10.silver 11.tin 12.tungsten

TASK 2: INDUSTRY: Use the map. Where are these branches of industry concentrated? The main industry in Russia is heavy industry and manufacturing industry but there is a problem with the production of consumer goods.

59


1. mining industry 2. extraction of energy producing materials 3. metallurgical industry 4. engineering 5. power plant industry 6. woodworking industry 7. food industry - fish processing

TASK 3: AGRICULTURE: Use the map. Name crops and animals: Agriculture is concentrated in the southern regions of European Russia. 1. crops: 2. animals:

KEY: TASK 1: 1. bauxite – the Ural, Eastern Siberia 2. black coal - Central Siberia, Eastern Siberia (Yakutia) 3. brown coal - Kuznetsk Basin, Moscow, the north of Kamchatka 4. diamonds - Yakutia 5. gold - Eastern Siberia, Far East 6. iron ore - South Siberia, Kursk 7. natural gas – the north of the West Siberian Plain, the Yamal Peninsula 8. nickel – Norilsk, the Kola Peninsula 9. oil - Northwest Siberia, Tatarstan, North Caucasus, Sakhalin 10.silver - the Ural, the Siberia 11.tin - Zabaykalsk 12.tungsten - South Siberia

TASK 2: 1. mining industry – in the northwest- Surgut and in the south - Bratsk 2. extraction of energy producing materials – Norilsk, in the southNovosibirsk 3. metallurgical industry –Chelyabinsk, Novokuzněck 4. engineering – Omsk, Krasnoyarsk 5. power plant industry - hydroelectric power plant on the Volga, the Jenisej and the Ankara 6. woodworking industry – Jakutsk, Chabarovsk 7. food industry - fish processing – in the northeast – Anadyr

TASK 3: 1. crops: wheat, barley, rye, oats, corn, potatoes, sugar beet, flax 2. animals: cattle, pigs, poultry, sheep

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

branch of industry

/brɑːntʃ əv ˈɪn.də.stri/

odvětví průmyslu

Caucasus

/ˈkɔːkəsəs/

Kavkaz

coal

/kəʊl/

uhlí

engineering


strojírenství

extraction of energy producing materials

/ɪkˈstræk.ʃən əv ˈen.ə.dʒi prəˈdjuːsɪŋ məˈtɪə.ri.əls/

získávání energetických surovin

fish processing

/fɪʃ ˈprəʊ.sesɪŋ/

zpracování ryb

flax

/flæks/

len

goods

/ɡʊdz/

zboží

heavy industry

/ˈhev.i ˈɪn.də.stri/

těžký průmysl

hydroelectric power plant

/ˌhaɪ.drəʊ.ɪˈlek.trɪk paʊər plɑːnt/

vodní elektrárna

iron ore

/aɪən ɔːr/

železná ruda

Kola Peninsula


Kolský poloostrov

Kuznetsk Basin

/kʊzˈnjɛts ˈbeɪ.sən/

Kuzněcká pánev

manufacturing industry

/ˌmæn.jʊˈfæk.tʃə.rɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/

zpracovatelský průmysl

metallurgical industry

/ˌmet.əlˈɜː.dʒɪ.kəl ˈɪn.də.stri/

metalurgický průmysl

mining industry

/ˈmaɪ.nɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/

těžební průmysl

natural gas


zemní plyn

Norilsk

/nɒˈrɪlsk/

Norilsk (město)

oil

/ɔɪl/

ropa

poultry

/ˈpəʊl.tri/

drůbež

power plant industry

/paʊər plɑːnt ˈɪn.də.stri/

elektrárenský průmysl

raw material

/rɔː məˈtɪə.ri.əl/

suroviny

Siberia

/sʌɪˈbɪərɪə/

Sibiř

tin

/tɪn/

cín

tungsten

/ˈtʌŋ.stən/

wolfram

West Siberian Plain

/west sʌɪˈbɪərɪən pleɪn/

Západosibiřská rovina

Yamal Peninsula

/ˈjaməl pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/

poloostrov Jamal

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Slovakia I.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:





seznámení se základními geografickými fakty

jazykový –

prepositions with cardinal points, adjectives - superlatives

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 60 Slovakia I.


60. Slovakia: Geography60 THINK: TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map. Complete the gaps. The Slovak __________ is situated in __________ Europe. It borders with __________in the north, __________ in the east, __________ in the south, __________ in the west and _______________ in the west.

TASK 2: GEOGRAPHY – SURFACE: Use the map. Search the mountain ranges and the lowlands.  mountain ranges:  lowlands:

TASK 3: LOCATION: Use the map. Complete with cardinal points. Where are they situated? 1. the White Carpathians 2. the Slovak Beskydy 3. the High Tatras 4. the Slovak Ore Mountains 5. the Danubian Lowland 6. the Eastern Slovak Lowland

60


TASK 4: THE HIGHEST PEAKS: Use the map and answer. 1. Which is the highest peak in Slovakia? 2. Which is the highest peak of the High Tatras? 3. Which is the highest peak of the Low Tatras? 4. Which is the highest peak of the Western Tatras?

TASK 5: WATERS: Use the map. Find rivers, lakes and dams. 1. rivers:

2. lakes:

3. dams:

KEY: TASK 1: The Slovak Republic is situated in Central Europe. It borders with Poland in the north, Ukraine in the east, Hungary in the south, Austria in the west and the Czech Republic in the west.

TASK 2:  mountain ranges: the Lesser Fatra, the Lesser Carpathians, the White Carpathians, the Western Carpathians, the Eastern Carpathians, the Slovak Beskydy, the High Tatras, the Low Tatras, the Western Tatras, the Slovak Ore Mountains, the Slovak Karst  lowlands: the Danubian Lowland, the Eastern Slovak Lowland.

TASK 3: 1. the White Carpathians – in the west 2. the Slovak Beskydy – in the north-west 3. the High Tatras – in the north 4. the Slovak Ore Mountains – in the centre of the country 5. the Danubian Lowland – in the south and south-west 6. the Eastern Slovak Lowland – in the south-east

TASK 4: 1. Gerlachovský štít, at 2655 m, is the highest peak of the High Tatras. 2. Ďumbier, at 2,043 m, is the highest peak of the Low Tatras. 3. Rysy, at 2,503 m, is the highest peak of the Western Tatras.

TASK 5: 1. rivers: the Danube (the longest river), the Váh, the Hornád, the Myjava, the Orava, the Nitra, The Hron, the Slaná, and the Ipeĺ. 2. lakes: Velké Hincovo pleso in the High Tatras (the largest lake), Štrbské pleso, Popradské pleso, and Skalnaté pleso. 3. dams: Liptovská Mara (the largest dam) on the river Váh. The Slovak dams are a favourite tourist destination, e. g. Domaša, Zemplínská Šírava, Zlaté piesky.

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

cardinal points

/ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl pɔɪnts/

světové strany

dam

/dæm/

přehrada

Danube

/ˈdanjuːb/


Danubian Lowland

/daˈnjuːbɪən ˈləʊ.lənd/

Podunajská nížina

Eastern Carpathians

/ˈiː.stən kɑːˈpeɪθɪəns/

Východní Karpaty

Eastern Slovak Lowland

/ˈiː.stən ˈsləʊvak ˈləʊ.lənd/

Východoslovenská nížina

High Tatras

/haɪ ˈtɑːtrəz/

Vysoké Tatry

Lesser Carpathians

/ˈles.ər kɑːˈpeɪθɪəns/

Malé Karpaty

Lesser Fatra

/ˈles.ər ˈfɑːtrə/

Malá Fatra

Low Tatras

/ˈləʊ ˈtɑːtrəz/

Nízké Tatry

lowland

/ˈləʊ.lənd/

nížina

mountain range


pohoří

Rysy

/ˈrɪsi/

Rysy (vrchol)

Slovak Beskydy

/ˈsləʊvak ˈbəskɪdɪ/

Slovenské Beskydy

Slovak Karst

/ˈsləʊvak kɑːst/

Slovenský kras

Slovak Ore Mountains

/ˈsləʊvak ɔːr ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

Slovenské rudohoří

Slovak Republic

/ˈsləʊvak rɪˈpʌb.lɪk/

Slovenská republika

surface

/ˈsɜː.fɪs/

povrch

Western Carpathians

/ˈwes.tən kɑːˈpeɪθɪəns/

Západní Karpaty

Western Tatras

/ˈwes.tən ˈtɑːtrəz/

Západní Tatry

White Carpathians

/waɪt kɑːˈpeɪθɪəns/

Bílé Karpaty

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Slovakia II.

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:





seznámení se základními fakty týkající se zemědělství a průmyslu

jazykový –

reading numbers, countability

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 61 Slovakia II.


61. Slovakia: Industry and Agriculture61 THINK: TASK 1: Read the underlined numbers: The official name of the country is the Slovak Republic. It has been an independent state since 1 January, 1993. The area is about 49,000 square kilometres. The population is over 5,000,000. The capital is Bratislava. 1. 2. 3.

TASK 2: AGRICULTURE: Use the map and answer the questions: 1. Where is Slovak agriculture concentrated? 2. What do they grow? 3. What do they breed?

TASK 3: INDUSTRY: Use the map. Match towns to the following industries: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

61

Ferrous metallurgy Nonferrous metallurgy Engineering Chemical industry Woodworking Textile and shoes industry Spa industry


KEY: TASK 1: 1. 1 January, 1993 = the first of January nineteen ninety-three 2. 49,000 = forty-nine thousand 3. 5,000,000 = five million

TASK 2: 1. The Slovak agriculture is concentrated in two areas: The first area is the Danubian Lowland in the south and the second one is the Eastern Slovak Lowland in the east. 2. They grow: grain (wheat, barley), vegetables, corn, sugar beet, and potatoes. 3. They breed: pigs, cattle and sheep.

TASK 3: 1. Ferrous metallurgy - Košice 2. Nonferrous metals metallurgy - Sereď, Žiar nad Hronom 3. Engineering – Považská Bystrica, Dubnica 4. Chemical industry – Šala, Humenné 5. Woodworking – Martin, Poprad 6. Textile and shoes industry – Bratislava, Trenčín, Svit, Prešov 7. Spa industry – Piešťany, Trenčianské Teplice, Bardejov

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

agriculture


zemědělství

barley

/ˈbɑː.li/

ječmen

Bratislava

/ˌbratɪˈslɑːvə/

Bratislava (hl. město)

breed

/briːd/

chovat (zvířata)

cattle

/ˈkæt.l̩ /

dobytek

chemical industry


chemický průmysl

concentrated in

/ˈkɒn.sən.treɪ.tɪd ɪn/

soustředěný v

Danubian Lowland

/daˈnjuːbɪən ˈləʊ.lənd/

Podunajská nížina

Eastern Slovak Lowland

/ˈiː.stən ˈsləʊvak ˈləʊ.lənd/

Východoslovenská nížina

engineering


strojírenství

ferrous metallurgy

/ ˈfer.əs məˈtæl.ə.dʒi/

hutnictví železa

grain

/ɡreɪn/

obilí

grow

/ɡrəʊ/

pěstovat

independent state

/ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt steɪt/

samostatný stát

nonferrous metallurgy

/ˈnɒnˈfer.əs məˈtæl.ə.dʒi/

metalurgie neželezných kovů

Slovakia

/ˈsləʊvakɪə/

Slovensko

spa industry

/spɑː ˈɪn.də.stri/

lázeňství

square kilometres

/skweər ˈkɪl.əˌmiː.tər/

kilometry čtvereční

sugar beet


cukrová řepa

wheat

/wiːt/

pšenice

woodworking

/ˈwʊd.wɜːkɪŋ/

zpracování dřeva

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Czech Republic

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

adjectives (nationalities)

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2

WORKSHEET NO. 62 Czech Republic


62. Czech Republic: Basic Facts62 THINK: TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map and complete the gaps. The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in _______________ Europe. The bordering

countries

_______________in

are the

_______________ east,

in

_______________

the in

north-east, the

south,

_______________ in the west and north-west.

TASK 2: INHABITANTS: Form the names of the nationalities: The Czech Republic has over 10 million inhabitants. Several nationalities live there. 1. _______________ (Czech Republic) 2. _______________ (Moravia) 3. _______________ (Slovakia) 4. _______________ (Poland) 5. _______________ (Germany) 6. _______________ (Silesia) 7. _______________ (Ukraine) 8. _______________ (Vietnam)

62

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. SMITH-DLUHÁ, Gabrielle. Angličtina: otázky a odpovědi nejen k maturitě. 1. vyd. Dubicko: INFOA, 2007, 231 s. Zrcadlový text. ISBN 978-80-7240-489-6. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8. Regions of the Czech Republic [online]. [cit. 2015-05-24]. Dostupné z: https://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=AwrB8pTpAWJV.V0AUDGJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTIydGpuanJpB HNlYwNzcgRzbGsDaW1nBG9pZAM0N2NhN2YwMjY4NjlhODA3MGFlZjQ3MThmMGIzZTlkNQRncG9zAzMEaXQD YmluZw--?origin=

TASK 3: DIVISION: Use the map and match the regions with their regional cities: The Czech Republic is historically divided into 3 areas: Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia. Politically the Czech Republic is politically divided into 14 regions. 1. South Bohemia Region 2. South Moravia Region 3. Karlovy Vary Region 4. Hradec Králové Region 5. Liberec Region 6. Moravia Silesia Region 7. Olomouc Region 8. Pardubice Region 9. Plzeň Region 10.Prague 11.Central Bohemia Region 12.Ústí Region 13.Vysočina Region 14.Zlín Region

KEY: TASK 1: The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The bordering countries are Poland in the north-east, Slovakia in the east, Austria in the south, Germany in the west and north-west.

TASK 2: 1. the Czechs (Czech Republic) 2. the Moravians (Moravia)) 3. the Slovaks (Slovakia) 4. the Poles (Poland) 5. the Germans (Germany) 6. the Silesians (Silesia) 7. the Ukrainians (Ukraine) 8. the Vietnamese (Vietnam)

TASK 3: 1. South Bohemia Region – České Budějovice 2. South Moravia Region - Brno 3. Karlovy Vary Region – Karlovy Vary 4. Hradec Králové Region – Hradec Králové 5. Liberec Region - Liberec 6. Moravia Silesia Region - Ostrava 7. Olomouc Region - Olomouc 8. Pardubice Region - Pardubice 9. Plzeň Region - Plzeň 10.Prague - Praha 11.Central Bohemia Region - Praha

12.Ústí Region – Ústí nad Labem 13.Vysočina Region - Jihlava 14.Zlín Region – Zlín

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

Bohemia

/bəʊˈhiːmɪə/

Čechy

Central Bohemia Region

/ˈsen.trəl bəʊˈhiːmɪə ˈriː.dʒən/

Středočeský kraj

Czechs

/tʃɛks/

Češi

Germans

/ˈdʒəːmənz/

Němci

inhabitant


obyvatel

landlocked country


vnitrozemský stát

Moravia

/məˈreɪvɪə/

Morava

Moravia Silesia Region

/məˈreɪvɪə sʌɪˈliːzɪə ˈriː.dʒən/

Moravskoslezský kraj

Moravians

/məˈreɪvɪənz/

Moravané

Poles

/pəʊls/

Poláci

several

/ˈsev.ər.əl/

několik

Silesia

/sʌɪˈliːzɪə/

Slezsko

Silesians

/sʌɪˈliːzɪənz/

Slezané

Slovaks

/ˈsləʊ.væks/

Slováci

South Bohemia Region

/saʊθ bəʊˈhiːmɪə ˈriː.dʒən/

Jihočeský kraj

South Moravia Region

/saʊθ məˈreɪvɪə ˈriː.dʒən/

Jihomoravský kraj

Ukrainians

/juːˈkreɪnɪənz/

Ukrajinci

Vietnamese

/ˌvɪɛtnəˈmiːz/

Vietnamci

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Czech Republic

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:






jazykový –

adjectives, numbers

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2



63. Czech Republic: Geography63 THINK: TASK 1: Read the text and find the underlined points on the map: The area of the Czech Republic is 78,864 km². The highest point is Sněžka at 1,602 metres. The lowest point is the Elbe on the state border at 115 metres above sea level. The capital and the largest city is Prague. Other 10 big cities are Brno, Ostrava, Plzeň, Liberec, Olomouc, Ústí nad Labem, Hradec Králové, České Budějovice and Pardubice.

TASK 2: WATERS: Find the following bodies of water on the map and put the words in the gaps: river, lake, dam, pond, The largest ____________ is Black Lake. The largest ____________is Rosenbergs. The largest ____________ is Lipno. The longest ___________ is the Vltava, 433km. Other Czech rivers are the Elbe, the Ohře, the Sázava, the Lužnice.

TASK 3: WATERS: Use the map and name 5 Moravian rivers.

63

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. SMITH-DLUHÁ, Gabrielle. Angličtina: otázky a odpovědi nejen k maturitě. 1. vyd. Dubicko: INFOA, 2007, 231 s. Zrcadlový text. ISBN 978-80-7240-489-6. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8.

TASK 4: MOUNTAINS: Use the map, find the following mountain ranges and match their highest peaks: 1. the Giant Mountains 2. the Hrubý Jeseník mountains 3. the Kralický Sněžník mountains 4. the Šumava mountains 5. the Beskydy mountains 6. the Krušné hory mountains 7. the Jizerské hory mountains 8. the Orlické hory mountains 9. the Blanský les mountains 10.the Český les mountains


TASK 2: The largest lake is Black Lake. The largest pond is Rosenbergs. The largest dam is Lipno. The longest river is the Vltava, 433km. Other Czech rivers are the Elbe, the Ohře, the Sázava, the Lužnice.

TASK 3: 5 Moravian rivers: the Morava – 352 km, the Dyje, the Odra, the Ostravice, the Olše

TASK 4: 1. the Giant Mountains – Sněžka 2. the Hrubý Jeseník mountains - Praděd 3. the Kralický Sněžník mountains – Kralický Sněžník 4. the Šumava mountains - Plechý 5. the Beskydy mountains – Lysá Hora 6. the Krušné hory mountains - Klínovec 7. the Jizerské hory mountains - Smrk 8. the Orlické hory mountains – Velká Deštná 9. the Blanský les mountains - Kleť 10.the Český les mountains - Čerchov

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

above sea level

/əˈbʌv si: lev.əl/

nad hladinou moře

Black Lake

/blæk leɪk/

Černé jezero

body of water

/ˈbɒd.i əv ˈwɔːtə/

vodní plocha

dam

/dæm/

přehrada

Elbe

/ɛlb/

Labe

Giant Mountains

/ˈdʒaɪ.ənt ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/

Krkonoše

Lipno

/ˈlɪpnəʊ/

Lipenská přehrada

lowest point

/ləʊəst pɔɪnt/

nejnižší bod

Moravian rivers

/məˈreɪvɪən ˈrɪv.ərz/

moravské řeky

pond

/pɒnd/

rybník

Prague

/prɑːɡ/

Praha

Rosenbergs

/ˈrōzənˌbərɡz/

Rožmberk (největší rybník)

state border

/steɪt bɔː.dər/

státní hranice

underlined points

/ˌʌn.dəˈlaɪnt pɔɪnts/

podtržené místa

Vltava

/ˈvəltəvə/

Vltava (nejdelší řeka)

waters

/ˈwɔːtəz/

vodstvo

Název projektu:


Číslo projektu:

CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008

Téma:

Czech Republic

Účel:


Předmět:

Letecký zeměpis

Cílová skupina:





seznámení se základními fakty týkající se zemědělství a průmyslu

jazykový –

articles (the, zero)

Pomůcky:


YEAR: 2



64. Czech Republic: Industry and Agriculture64 THINK: TASK 1: INDUSTRY: Use the map and find the centres of the following industries on the map: 1. Metallurgy – Ostrava, Třinec, Kladno 2. Mechanical engineering – Ostrava, Brno, Plzeň, Prague 3. Chemical industry – Ostrava, Ústí nad Labem, Neratovice, Litvínov, Pardubice 4. Textile, clothes and leather industry – Prague, Brno, Liberec, Zlín 5. Breweries – Ostrava, Plzeň, Prague, České Budějovice, Litovel, Krušovice 6. Mining Industry – black coal – Northern Moravia, brown coal – Northern Bohemia 7. Glass industry – Nový Bor 8. Porcelain industry – Karlovy Vary 9. Jewelleries – Jablonec nad Nisou 10.Ceramics – Rakovník, Bechyně

TASK 2: AGRICULTURE: Use the map and find the areas with fertile soil: the Labe River Lowlands, the river Morava valleys. Now translate the following products of Czech agriculture into English: obilí - pšenice, ječmen, žito, oves kukuřice, cukrová řepa, brambory, slunečnice, chmel, ovoce, zelenina

64

Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8. Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5. SMITH-DLUHÁ, Gabrielle. Angličtina: otázky a odpovědi nejen k maturitě. 1. vyd. Dubicko: INFOA, 2007, 231 s. Zrcadlový text. ISBN 978-80-7240-489-6. FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013, xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3. SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8.

TASK 3: TOURISM: Use the map and find the following spa resorts. Do you know what diseases are treated there? The Czech Republic is a popular tourist destination. Foreign visitors come to visit the capital – Prague, mountains or spa resorts. 1. Karlovy Vary 2. Františkovy Lázně 3. Mariánské lázně 4. Poděbrady 5. Luhačovice 6. Jeseník 7. Klimkovice


TASK 2: cereal crops – wheat, barley, rye, oats corn, sugar beet, potatoes, sunflower, hop, fruit, vegetables

TASK 3: Spa resorts – diseases 1. Karlovy Vary – stomach, gallbladder and liver disorders 2. Františkovy Lázně – gynecological and heart diseases 3. Mariánské lázně – kidney and neurological diseases 4. Poděbrady - heart diseases 5. Luhačovice – asthma and bronchitis 6. Jeseník – kidney and airway disorders 7. Klimkovice – disorders of the movement system

Dictionary English

Pronunciation

Czech

airway disorders

/ˈeə.weɪ dɪˈsɔː.dərz/

poruchy dýchacích cest

barley

/ˈbɑː.li/

ječmen

breweries

/ˈbrʊə.ri:z/

pivovary

bronchitis

/brɒŋˈkaɪ.tɪs/

bronchitida

cereal crops

/ˈsɪə.ri.əl krɒps/

obilniny

chemical industry


chemický průmysl

fertile soil

/ˈfɜː.taɪl sɔɪl/

úrodná půda

foreign visitors

/ˈfɒr.ən ˈvɪz.ɪ.tərz/

zahraniční návštěvníci

gallbladder

/ɡɔːl ˈblæd.ər/

žlučník

heart diseases

/hɑːt dɪˈziːzɪz/

srdeční choroby

hop

/hɒp/

chmel

jewellery

/ˈdʒuː.əl.ri/

šperky

kidney diseases

/ˈkɪd.ni dɪˈziːzɪz/

onemocnění ledvin

Labe River Lowlands

/läˈbā ˈrɪv.ər ˈləʊ.ləndz/

Polabská nížina

leather industry

/ˈleð.ər ˈɪn.də.stri/

kožedělný průmysl

liver disorders

/ˈlɪv.ər dɪˈsɔː.dərz/

jaterní onemocnění

mechanical engineering

/məˈkæn.ɪ.kəlˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ/

strojní inženýrství

metallurgy

/məˈtæl.ə.dʒi/

hutnictví

mining industry

/ˈmaɪ.nɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/

těžební průmysl

Morava valleys

/məˈrevə ˈvæl.i:z/

údolí řeky Moravy

movement system

/ˈmuːv.mənt ˈsɪs.təm/

pohybový aparát

oats

/əʊts/

oves

porcelain industry

/ˈpɔː.səl.ɪn ˈɪn.də.stri/

porcelánový průmysl

rye

/raɪ/

žito

spa resort

/spɑː rɪˈzɔːt/

lázeňské letovisko

stomach

/ˈstʌm.ək/

žaludek

sugar beet


cukrová řepa

treat (v.)

/triːt/

léčit

wheat

/wiːt/

pšenice

Podpora přírodovědného a technického vzdělávání v Moravskoslezském kraji

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