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PERAN HUMAS PEMERINTAH DALAM MENGKAMPAYEKAN GERAKAN ANTIKORUPSI Prof. Denny Indrayana, S.H.,LL.M.,Ph.D. Wakil Menteri Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia Makassar, 6 November 2012
KONDISI FAKTUAL
Muncul kasus-kasus KORUPSI Mainstream pemberitaan media massa PESIMISTIS PESIMISME KEPUTUSASAAN KEGAGALAN Ada capaian di bidang PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI HUMAS Pemerintah Sampaikan Capaian ke PUBLIK
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CAPAIAN DI BIDANG PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI
5 Capaian 1
Pondasi Antikorupsi Indonesia LEBIH DEMOKRATIS
REGULASI Antikorupsi Lebih Baik 3
2
INSTITUSI Antikorupsi Lebih Baik PERS LEBIH BEBAS 5
4
PARTISIPASI PUBLIK Lebih Baik
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Capaian 1 Indonesia LEBIH DEMOKRATIS
DIJAMIN !!! KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI/ BERPENDAPAT KEBEBASAN PRESS TANPA UU ANTISUBVERSI TANPA DWIFUNGSI ABRI
Image: http://4.bp.blogspot.com
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Ingat!!! (C=A+M–T)
(C) Corruption (A) Authority (M) Monopoly (T) Transparency
IndekS Demokrasi Indonesia versi EIU Score and Ranking Trend
Category Electoral process and pluralism Functioning of government
2006 2008 2010 6,92
6,92
6,92
7,14
6,79
7,50
Political participation
5,00
5,00
5,56
Political culture
6,25
6,25
5,63
6,76
6,76 6,34
Civil liberties Overall Scored Rank
6,41 65
69
Progressive Democracy Index
7,06
6,53 60
Source: Economist Intelligence Unit (www.eiu.com)
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Indikator Demokrasi versi Worldwide Governance Indicator Voice & accountability Year
Voice & Accountability
1996
14/200
1998
16
2000
37
2002
38
2003
38
2004
38
2005
44
2005
43
2007
43
2008
45
2009
48/212
sumber: world bank (www.worldbank.org)
Capaian 2 REGULASI Antikorupsi Lebih Baik
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REGULASI ANTIKORUPSI LEBIH BAIK • • • • • • • • • • • •
UU TIPIKOR UU KPK UU RATIFIKASI UNCAC UU KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK UU PENGADILAN TIPIKOR UU PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN UU TPPU UU MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI UU KOMISI YUDISIAL UU MLA PERPRES NO 55/2012 tentang STRANAS PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI PERPRES NO 49/2009 tentang PENGAMBILALIHAN AKTIVITAS BISNIS TNI
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Capaian 3 INSTITUSI Antikorupsi Lebih Baik
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Institusi ANTIKORUPSI Lebih Baik KOMISI YUDISIAL
KPK TIPIKOR
LPSK
MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
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PPATK
KEPATUHAN LHKPN 90 85
81,65
89,74
80 75 70 65 60 56,09
55 50 45 40
49,16
2004 Reports 49,16
2005 51
2006 56,09
2007 89,74
2008 85,99
2009 81,48
2010 81,86
2011 81,65
Image: cyntiasumi.wordpress.com
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KPK
PELAPORAN GRATIFIKASI
Image: acehimage.com
LHA PPATK 2004
83
2005
33
2006
44
2007
52
2008
54
2009
173
2010
131 224
2011 Image: zona-kita.com
0
50
100
150
200
250
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PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI KASUS KORUPSI
Capaian 4 KEBEBASAN PERS Lebih Baik
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Kebebasan Pers Indonesia versi FREEDOM HOUSE No
Year
Score
Rank
1
2004
55
119
2
2005
58
119
3
2006
58
121
4
2007
54
114
5
2008
54
114
6
2009
54
113
7
2010
52
107
8
2011
53
108
9
2012
49
97
Skor dan Ranking makin rendah makin baik source: www.freedomhouse.org
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Capaian 5 PARTISIPASI PUBLIK Lebih Baik
Indonesian Corruption Watch (ICW)
International Transparency Indonesia (TII);
Partisipasi Publik Lebih Baik
PuKAT UGM
Community Transparency Indonesia (MTI)
Image: litheblas.org 22
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Corruption is The Real Enemy… Enemy… Others, 11.4% Bad Bureaucracy, 5.6% Sectarian Conflict, 9.3%
Corruption, 38.6%
Terrorism, 9.7% Economic Crises, 15.1% Unemployment , 10.3%
Source: Survey Kompas, 2010
Image: americanlivewire.com
Transparency International No
ASEAN Countries
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Score (20042011)
Corruption Perception Index (IPK)
1.
INDONESIA
2,0
2,2
2,4
2,3
2,6
2,8
2,8
3,0
+1,0
2.
Cambodia
1,7
1,8
1,9
2,0
1,8
1,4
2,1
2,1
+0,4
3.
Vietnam
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,9
0,3
4.
The Philipines
2,6
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,3
2,4
2,4
2,6
0
5.
Singapore
9,3
9,4
9,4
9,3
9,2
9,2
9,3
9,2
-0,1
6.
Thailand
3,6
3,8
3,6
3,5
3,5
3,4
3,5
3,4
-0,2
7.
Myanmar
1,7
1,8
1,9
1,4
1,3
1,5
1,4
1,5
-0,2
8.
Brunei
-
-
-
-
-
5,5
5,5
5,2
-0,3
9.
Malaysia
5,0
5,1
5,0
5,1
5,1
4,5
4,4
4,3
-0,7
-
3,3
2,6
1,9
2,0
2,0
2,1
2,2
-1,1
10. Laos
Source: Transparency International (www.transparency.org)
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PROGRESSIVE TREND ASEAN COUNTRIES + CHINA 1,2 1
INDONESIA +1,0
0,8 0,6 0,4
CHINA + 0,2
0,2 0 -0,2 -0,4
MALAYSIA - 0,7
-0,6 -0,8 2005
Indonesia
2006
Malaysia
Source: transparency international
2007
2008
Singapura
2009
Thailand
2010
2011
Philipines
China
Image: http://www.schoolnet.org.za
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Ranking and Score Trend FAILED STATE INDEX INDONESIA
Moving AWAY from FAILED STATES Source: the fund for peace (www.fundforpeace.org)
THE JOURNEY HAS NEVER BEEN EASY The most corrupted government institution in Indonesia
Corruption Perception Index 2011 Rank 1 2 2 4 5 8 12 14 24 32 36 43 44 60 69
Country N Zealand Denmark Finland Sweden Singapore Australia Hong Kong Japan USA Taiwan Israel South Korea Brunei Malaysia Italy
Score 9.5 9.4 9.4 9.3 9.2 8.8 8.4 8.0 7.1 6.1 5.8 5.4 5.2 4.3 3.9
Rank 73 75 80 95 100 112 112 120 129 134 143 143 143 154 164
Country Brazil China Thailand India Indonesia Egypt Vietnam Bangladesh Philippines Pakistan Nigeria Russia Timor-Leste Laos Cambodia
Score 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.1
Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6
Institutions Police Legislative Judiciary Political Party Licensing Authority Tax Office
Score 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.6
The most corrupted government institution in the world
Source: Corruption Perception Index, Global Corruption Barometer, Transparency International
Image: waaaaaaaaa.wordpress.com
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The Decline of Democratic Values…. Freedom Barometer 2010
• The score is 63,47 in 2009 • However, in 2010 declined to at 6th rank in Asia, with the score of 58,52
Source: Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty (FNF), 2010
Keep on fighting for the better INDONESIA Image: wacanawarta.blogspot.com
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