PENGANTAR
EKONOMI & Perbankan SYARIAH Disampaikan pada Kuliah Tamu Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinagnor, 2 Maret 2012
Budi Harsanto
Budi Harsanto S1 FE Universitas Padjadajaran S2 Institut Manajemen Telkom S3 Insya Allah... 2010 Managing Editor Jurnal Bisnis & Manajemen (Achievement: national accredited) 2011 Sekretaris Prodi S1 Manajemen (Achievement: A score for accreditation, one of best management school in Indonesia by SWA) 2012 Sekretaris Prodi D3 Manajemen (prepare for re-accreditatio) 2012 Editor in Chief Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Terapan (JEBT) 2012 Staf Khusus Dekan FEB Bidang E-Learning Konsentrasi Manajemen Syariah Pusat Studi Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Research/Lecture Interests: Operations Management, Project Management, Operations Research, Innovation, Islamic Management, Islamic Economics.
Germanian Muslim Scholar
Who started the first world war ? Muslims ? Who started the second world war ? Muslims ? Who killed about 20 millions of Aborigines in Australia ? Muslims ?? Who sent the nuclear bombs of Hiroshima and Nagasaki ? Muslims ?? Who killed more than 100 millions of Indians in North America ? Muslims ?? Who killed more than 50 millions of Indians in south America ? Muslims ?? Who took about 180 millions of African people as slaves and 88% of them died and was thrown in Atlantic ocean ? Muslims ?? No , They weren't Muslims!!! First of all, You have to define terrorism properly...
Sungai Ciberang, Lebak, Banten. Lebar 40-50 m, kedalaman 1-20 m, risiko: NYAWA.
Something wrong with our life system!
Karya Jitet Kustana. Memenangi Hadiah Adinegoro 2012, karya jurnalistik karikatur. Jitet Kustana adalah kartunis/karikaturis yang bekerja di harian Kompas.
“Bermula dari kegelisahan saya. Ini benar-benar kegelisahan saya sebagai pribadi, yang merasa sebagian besar rakyat Indonesia jatuh miskin akibat tidak bisa menikmati kekayaan yang melimpah di negerinya sendiri. Mereka hanya menjadi penonton, bahkan korban. Sementara pihak asing dengan leluasa menikmati kekayaan Indonesia berupa sumber daya alam yang melimpah itu. Dalam pandangan saya, asinglah yang menikmati kekayaan alam Indonesia yang melimpah itu,” kata Jitet Kustana. (Sumber: Kompas)
Economics a social science concerned chiefly with description and analysis of the
production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services (Merriam-Webster Dictionary)
Economics Science
Economics System
Scientific (optimization) matter, universal
Associated with particular ideology
The Economic System of Islam (Taqiuddin An Nabhani: 23)
Economics System
Socialism Capitalism Islam
Definition of
SOCIALISM
any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods. (Merriam-Webster Dictionary)
:
Tembok berlin, Runtuh 9 November 1989 Photo credit by: inesbexiga on Flickr
Definition of
CAPITALISM
an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, by investments that are determined by private decision, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market. (Merriam-Webster Dictionary)
:
Perbankan Ribawi Sektor non riil Moneter tidak berbasis emas perak Liberalisasi sumber daya alam milik publik
Lehman Brothers Salah satu Bank Investasi terbesar berusia 158 tahun dinyatakan bangkrut
Occupy Movement, 2011
ISLAMIC ECONOMICS: Definition of
The view of Islam towards the economy. The economic policy in Islam is o secure the satisfaction of all basic needs for every individual completely, and to enable him luxuries as much as he can, as a person living in
Initial ownership Disposal of the ownership Distribution of wealth amongst the people
Big Picture Islamic Economic System SELURUH HARTA KEKAYAAN
KEPEMILIKAN INDIVIDU
KEPEMILIKAN UMUM 1. BARANG YANG MENJADI KEBUTUHAN UMUM 2. TAMBANG DALAM JUMLAH BESAR 3. BARANG YANG TIDAK DAPAT DIMILIKI INDIVIDU
KEPEMILIKAN NEGARA JIZYAH KHARAJ GHANIMAH FA’I ‘USYUR 20% RIKAZ HARTA TANPA AHLI WARIS HARTA ORANG MURTAD BERBAGAI LAHAN, BANGUNAN MILIK NEGARA
MEKANISME PASAR SYARI’AH
?
DIKELOLA OLEH NEGARA
DIKELOLA OLEH NEGARA
So, Islamic Banking
is only a little part of Islamic
Economic System. and Islamic Economic System is a
part of Islamic System as a
life.
way of
blogs/unpad.ac.id/budiharsanto
