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Konsorsium PETUAH “Perguruan Tinggi untuk Indonesia Hijau”– MCA-I

Konsorsium PETUAH (Perguruan Tinggi Untuk Indonesia Hijau) Pengetahuan Hijau Berbasis Kebutuhan dan Kearifan Lokal untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Green Knowledge with Basis of Local Needs and Wisdom to Support Sustainable Development)

POLICY BRIEF CoE PLACE PB No. 3 – March 2016

APPLICATIVE AND ‘HOLISTIC-INTEGRATED-SYSTEMIC’ PROJECT DESIGN TO REGAIN INTRINSICT ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM REHABILITATION OF DEGRADED PEATLAND ZONE A. BACKGROUND OF STUDY

place of various natural food chain involves all kinds of creatures, which depend on each other"

The GOI in Jakarta gave formal instruction to provincial governments in Sumatra and Kalimantan regarding the

3) Also according to Sjarkowi, F. (2014) As the ATM

importance of peatland rehabilitation that needs to be

experience for local residents (Natural ATM to people

implemented in 2016. The rehabilitation is being ordered

within and nearby). "Hundreds of years of existence

in the wake of smog and haze problems following

KSHLB including KHEG, enjoyed by local residents

peatland forest fire that had occurred several months

while maintaining the quality & function)

towards the end of 2015. As a consideration, below we describe Functions & Benefits In An Ecosystem Peat: 1) As his kidneys Landscape (Kidney of the landscape).

B. WHICH IMMEDIATE FOLLOW-UP ? 1. Object TO Goal: (a) Set 1 primary target for each type KHEG degraded

"Set as an example: If there's no cleaning function on

KHLG (severe; medium; mild).

peatlands in Sumatra's east coas, so it has a lot of us here seriously ill as a result of the heavy metal ions

(b) Assign all zones and the entire unit of the target

are stocked by tin mining in Muntok and around

according to the type KHEG-induced degradation

Babylon. 2) As

Toserba

(severe, moderate, light). Life

Conservation

(Biological

2. Strategi: Holistic-Integrated-Systemic.

supermarket). "As a storage basin (stock) of biomass and water and vegetation, wetlands be the meeting

KONSORSIUM “PETUAH” PERGURUAN TINGGI UNTUK INDONESIA HIJAU – MCA INDONESIA

(a) Biogeophisically;

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POLICY BRIEF – NO. 3 - MARCH 2016 Konsorsium PETUAH “Perguruan Tinggi untuk Indonesia Hijau”– MCA-I

Policy Recommendations a) Tumeh and Jelutong as indigenous vegetation needs to be re-planted b) Remoisturizing of peatland by Implementation of natural and man-made water recharging mechanism c) Execution on program regarding to establishment of peatland should be conducted in social partnership framework d) Ecological Programs should considered as source of fringe-benefit for local people e) There are parties which play important role to maintain the benefits ecologically, they are the local investors, surrounding local people and local government as fascilitators. f) Macro level institution (provincial and distric level) and micro level agribusiness institution as part of government will run the development of spatial management

(b) Socio-antrophologically;

intervention to the peat dome causing vegetation lost

(c) Financially;

leading to fire prone:

(d) Economically;

(a) Process of evapo-transpiration change will cause

(d) Institutionally.

peat dome no longer wet whereas simply transpiration process remained, and CH4 & O2

3. Target operasional (2016; and so on) that should

capiler being opened ;

depends upon: (a) Magnitude and complexity of the

(b) Hidro-orological process being down-graded and

existing problem by ex-post fire KHEG type, (b) Total

becoming

area to be handled within the time horizon as already

minor, causing subsurface water

table somewhat loosely exist from being

targeted by national policy / authority;

pumped upward naturally;

4. Constraints technical & non-technical that will be

(c) Water catchment function of the dome gets very

encountered in the target area Primary Goals &

much weakened and so very easily to become

Objectives The fallout, the data escpesiallt legality.

dried. (d) Things bio-geophisically get worse when the area has become corporate concession, although this

C. THE LOGICAL FRAMEWORK

may at the same time provide any rehabilitation

Firstly, one must understand 2-important points: •

effort with a kind of financial opportunity.

Theoretically speaking total unit approach to KHEG,

(e) In any degraded peatland zone the affected

wetland ecosystem has got 3 functions, namely:

people tend to be passive to respond to

(a) As Kidney of the landscape;

government program.

(b) As Biological Supermarket, and; (c) As natural ATM to people within & nearby the ecosystem. •

Conceptually speaking, a peatland

Secondly, pragmatic rehabilitation design has to reflect 3-S:

zone becomes

vulnerable to land & forest fire when 5-ecological characteristics of it has gone due to human

There should be strong commitment to fulfill the following condition:

 Necessary condition:


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(a) It must support indigenous vegetation such as

 Spatial development management to be run by

Tumeh & Jelutong to grow back; (b) It

must

do

refunctioning

rewetting natural

the

macro-level institutions (provincial & district levels) & peatland

micro-level agribusiness institution in each village as

by

implied in the Government Act #6 year 2014.

& man-made water

recharging mechanism.  Sufficient condition:

D. SOME CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING

(a) It should be conducted as social partnership

Beberapa Pemahaman Konsepsional

effort; (b) It should in one way or another be ecologically income generating to local people.  Sustainable effort to maintain ecological economic benfits of the landscape to three parties namely:

1) Asap kebakaran lahan gambut (&/bergambut) dan Titik Api menjalar dari 2 asal: (a) Sebab –sebab alami; (b) Sebab-sebab manusiawi; 2) Sumber api # 1(apa pun penyebabnya) itu bisa memindah-tularkan api ke bentang hutan nir-gambut.

(a) The investors already in the peatland zone; (b) The community in the villages nearby; (c) The local government as genuine fascilitators. Api bisa sembunyi pada gambut di bawah perakaran & gambut dalam atau lapisan bawah TPA-sampah

F. Sjarkowi, 2015

Tayangan #1. Pahami Geomorfologi Wilayah & Keberadaan Desa (PERLU TATA RUANG BUDIDAYA & NON-KONVERSI MEMINIMALKAN ‘KHLG’) Sketsa Penampang Bentang Lahan Gambut (biasanya terbtk pd bentangan pasu yg dipengaruhi 2-badan sungai)

Terdiri dari zona A&A’ utk pertanian pangan; B &B’ utk perkebunan , maka C&C’ rawan terbakar bila digunduli.

Agro-Ekosistem

Agro-Ekosistem

C C’ =Kubah Gambut Tebal = sbg Ekosistem Sisa Selagi vegetasinya utuh, zona-CC’ tetap efektif menyimpan air

A

B

C’

C

B’ A’

Muka Air Tanah

Perhatikan mengapa kebanyakan warga bermukim di pinggiran sungai? Maka ada 3 implikasi ekologi desa yg terkait kebun sawit: (1) Klaster desa pekebun sawit parsial; (2) Klaster desa berplasma sawit; F. Sjarkowi 2015 (3) Klaster desa sekitar perkebunan sawit.

Tayangan #2. Deorama Titik Api Pemiskinan Desa Sekitar Kawasan


Kebiasaan warga: lupa bhw dari A api bisa menyebar ke wil-B / C lewat bawah

Peran

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Mema PTP se memic prema


CONCLUSION

REFERENCE

In depth study on all aspect should be perform as part of

Sjarkowi, Fachrurrozie. 2010. Manajemen pembangunan

area planning management, subsequently the programs will run as basic needs of local people fulfilled. Establishment of communal participatory on

Agribisnis. Baldad Grafiti Press. Palembang. Sjarkowi, Fachrurrozie. 2012. Socio-Entropic Controlling Interface (SECI) in a Development Program of Social

dissemination and implementation of programs will

Foresrty. ACIAR Project No.FST/2009/051.

assure the restoration of peat land.

Agoesthony dan F. Sjarkowi. 2007. Agribisnis Acacia Mangium Kayu Pertukangan Berbasis Satuan kelola ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Hutan Kerakyatan Program Binaan PT.MHP di kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal

This Policy Brief produced by Konsorsium “PETUAH”

Satuan Usaha Perhutanan Kerakyatan. Penerbit

Perguruan Tinggi untuk Indonesia Hijau and funded by

Jaringan Komunikasi Pasak Bumi. Palembang.

the Millenium Challenge Account (MCA) Indonesia

Sjarkowi, F., dan A. Noerdin. 2015. Teori Kedaulatan pangan: Etika Pragmatika Bijak Pembangunan untuk Membumikannya. Baldad Grafiti Press. Palembang.

Authors: Prof.Fachrurozie Sjarkowi, Ph.D. Department of Agribussiness University of University

The Konsorsium ‘PETUAH’ PerguruanTinggiuntuk Indonesia Hijau – MCA Indonesia policy briefs present research-based information in a brief and concise format targeted policy makers and researchers. Readers are encouraged to make reference to the briefs or the underlying research publications in their own publications. ISSN XXXX-XXXX Title: Applicative And ‘Holistic-Integrated-Systemic’ Project Design To Regain Intrinsict Ecological And Economic Benefits From Rehabilitation Of Degraded Peatland Zone

Konsorsium PETUAH “Perguruan Tinggi untuk Indonesia Hijau”– MCA Indonesia


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