WISATA MUSEUM MAINAN TRADISIONAL Ovy wahyuni Transformasi Mainan Tradisional (08512132)
DAFTAR ISI Halaman Judul.......................................................................................
i
Halaman Pengesahan.............................................................................
ii
Catatan Dosen Pembimbing .................................................................
iii
Lembar Pernyataan ..............................................................................
iv
Prakata...................................................................................................
v
Abstract.................................................................................................
viii
Abstraksi
........................................................................................
ix
Daftar Isi................................................................................................
x
Daftar Gambar ......................................................................................
xiii
Daftar Tabel
xvii
..................................................................................
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN 1.1 1.2
JUDUL......................................................................................
1
1.1.1
1
Pengertian Judul............................................................
LATAR BELAKANG 1.2.1
..............………………………...
Keberadaan Mainan Tradisional yang semakin tersingkir........................................................................
1.2.2
2
Pandes sebagai kampung pengrajin mainan anak tradisional......................................................................
1.2.3
2
3
Perlunya wadah untuk melestarikan mainan Tradisional....................................................................
5
RUMUSAN PERMASALAHAN ..........................................
6
1.3.1
Permasalahan Umum ..................................................
6
1.3.2
Permasalahan Khusus .................................................
6
1.4
TUJUAN..................................................................................
6
1.5
SASARAN................................................................................
6
1.6
BATASAN PERANCANGAN................................................
6
1.7
STATE OF THE ART.............................................................
7
1.8
KERANGKA POLA PIKIR...................................................
9
1.9
KEASLIAN PENULISAN......................................................
10
1.3
x
WISATA MUSEUM MAINAN TRADISIONAL Ovy wahyuni Transformasi Mainan Tradisional (08512132)
1.10
METODE PERANCANGAN .............................................
13
1.10.1 Metode Pengumpulan Data ..........................................
13
1.10.2 Metode Pemecahan Masalah .......................................
14
1.10.3 Metode Pengujian Desain ............................................
16
BAB II KAJIAN TEORI 2.1
MAINAN TRADISIONAL……………….............................
17
2.2
TINJAUAN FUNGSI BANGUNAN ...................................
20
2.2.1
Museum
.................................................................
2.2.2 Standar Ruang
.....................................................
2.2.3 Ruang Bermain Anak
....................................
2.2.4 Kajian Tentang Rekreasi 2.3
TINJAUAN TRANSFORMASI TINJAUAN KAWASAN
2.5
24 27
........................................
29
.............
29
………………............…............
32
2.4.1 Teknik Pencapaian Ruang 2.4.2 Iklim
23
.....................................
2.3.1 Transformasi Dengan Konsep Metafora 2.4
20
................................
............................................................
32 33
2.4.3 Budaya Berarsitektur .............................................
35
2.4.4 Tinjauan Site ................................................................
36
TINJAUAN KHUSUS
………………………………..….....
2.5.1 Dusun Pandes Desa Pengrajin Mainan
44
...................
44
......................................
49
.........................................................
49
BAB III ANALISIS 3.1
ANALISIS FUNGSI BANGUNAN 3.1.1 Analisa Pelaku 3.1.2 Analisa Aktivitas
...................................................... 49
3.1.3 Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang 3.1.4 Analisis Besaran Ruang 3.2
ANALISIS TRANSFORMASI
....................................... 53 ............................................ 55
.............................................
59
3.2.1 Transformasi Intangible Metafora Mainan Tradisional
........................................................
59
xi
WISATA MUSEUM MAINAN TRADISIONAL Ovy wahyuni Transformasi Mainan Tradisional (08512132)
3.2.2 Transformasi
Tangible
Dari Dusun Pandes
Metafora
Mainan
Tradisional
.............................................
3.3
ANALISIS SITE
..............................................................
3.4
ANALISIS INTEGRASI KAWASAN 3.4.1 Integrasi Kawasan Secara Visual
60 66
...............................
70
..........................
70
3.4.2 Integrasi Dengan Menggunakan Sirkulasi
................. 70
3.4.3 Integrasi kawasan dengan menggunakan kegiatan .......... 70 3.5
ANALISIS MAINAN YANG DIPAMERKAN
...................... 71
BAB IV KONSEP PERANCANGAN 4.1
KONSEP TATA RUANG DAN INTEGRASI 4.1.1 Tata Ruang
.......................................................
4.1.2 Integrasi Kawasan Dengan Dusun Pandes 4.2
.................
KONSEP TATA MASSA 4.2.1 Orientasi Bangunan
............
82 82 83
..............................................
84
.........................................
84
4.2.2 Jumlah massa (gambar jumlah massa)
................
85
4.3
KONSEP BENTUK ............................................................
86
4.4
KONSEP LANSEKAP
92
4.5
KONSEP DISPLAY MAINAN DAN RUANG BERMAIN
.................................................
.. 93
BAB V LAPORAN PERANCANGAN...........................................................
103
BAB VI EVALUASI HASIL RANCANGAN ...................................................
107
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
……………………………………..............
109
LAMPIRAN…………………………………………………...............
110
xii
WISATA MUSEUM MAINAN TRADISIONAL Ovy wahyuni Transformasi Mainan Tradisional (08512132)
DAFTAR GAMBAR BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN Gambar 1: Wilayah Dusun Pandes, Kec. Sewon
...............................
3
Gambar 2 : Para pengrajin mainan tradisional yang tersisa di dusun Pandes ................................................................................................ 4 Gambar 3 : Pojok Budaya sebagai wadah untuk melestarikan dolanan tradisional
................ ............................................ 4
Gambar 4 : Gerbang Taman Pintar Gambar 5 : Gedung Oval
kerajinan
..................................................... 7
...................................................................
Gambar 6 : Children Playground
7
........................................................ 8
BAB 2 KAJIAN TEORI Gambar 1 : Congklak ............................................................................... 17 Gambar 2 : Tongkat Engrang ...............................................................
18
Gambar 3 : Gasing
18
..............................................................................
Gambar 4 : Pletokan bambu/senapan bamboo.......................................... 19 Gambar 5 : Standar ketinggian mata manusia ......................................
23
Gambar 6 : Pola linear..............................................................................
27
Gambar 7 : Pola Radial.............................................................................
28
Gambar 8 : Pola Spiral
................................................................
28
.........................................................................
29
Gambar 9 : Pola Grid
Gambar 10 : Pola campuran
................................................................. 29
Gambar 11 : Sirkulasi pencapaian langsung
......................................... 32
Gambar 12 : Sirkulasi pencapaian tersamar ............................................. 32 Gambar 13 : Sirkulasi pencapaian spiral................................................... 33 Gambar 14 : Lokasi Site Gambar 15 : Ukuran tapak Gambar 16 : Akses Eksisting
................................................................. 37 .......................................................... 38 ............................................................ 39
Gambar 17 : Eksisting Drainase ............................................................. 39 Gambar 18 : Pergerakan Angin eksisting................................................... 40
xiii
WISATA MUSEUM MAINAN TRADISIONAL Ovy wahyuni Transformasi Mainan Tradisional (08512132)
Gambar 19 : Titik Balik Matahari Utara (21 Juni)
............................
41
Gambar 20 : Analisis orientasi bangunan yang efektif untuk titik balik utara (21juni)
...........................................................
Gambar 21 : Titik Balik Matahari Selatan (21 Desember).....................
41 42
Gambar 22 : Analisis orientasi bangunan yang efektif untuk titik balik selatan (21 desember)
...........................................................
Gambar 23 : Eksisting Kebisingan
....................................................
Gambar 24 : Rencana Blog Pemanfaatan Ruang Gambar 25 : Kitiran angin Gambar 26 : Angkrek Gambar 27 : Wayang kertas
...............................
42 43 44
............................................................. 45 .................................................................... 46 ...................................................... 46
Gambar 28 : Othok-othok................................................................................... 46 Gambar 29 : Klothokan
............................................................. 47
Gambar 30 : Klonthongan
.................................................................... 47
Gambar 31 : Payung kertas
.................................................................... 47
BAB 3 ANALISIS Gambar 1 : Skema alur pengelola wisata................................................... 49 Gambar 2 : Skema alur pengelola pojok budaya........................................ 50 Gambar 3 : Skema alur pengrajin mainan tradisional................................ 50 Gambar 4 : Skema alur pengelola retail penjualan souvenir..................... 51 Gambar 5 : Skema alur pengunjung anak-anak ....................................... 51 Gambar 6 : Skema alur pengunjung dewasa............................................. 52 Gambar 7 : Kitiran..................................................................................... 61 Gambar 8 : Angkrek
................................................................. 61
Gambar 9 : Wayang kertas........................................................................ 61 Gambar 10 : Othok-othok Gambar 11 : Klothokan
................................................................. 62 ......................................... 62
Gambar 12 : Klonthongan ........................................................................ 62 Gambar 13 : Payung kertas
..............................................................
63
Gambar 14 : Arah bangunan untuk titik jatuh matahari sebelah utara....... 66
xiv
WISATA MUSEUM MAINAN TRADISIONAL Ovy wahyuni Transformasi Mainan Tradisional (08512132)
Gambar 15 : Arah bangunan untuk titik jatuh matahari sebelah selatan .. 66 Gambar 16 : Arah rancangan bangunan ..................................................
67
Gambar 17 : Orientasi ruang .................................................................... 67 Gambar 18 : Arah bukaan ......................................................................... 68 Gambar 19 : Aksesibilitas site Gambar 20 : Vegetasi eksisting Gambar 21 : Congklak
.........................................................
............................................................ 69
.....................................................................
Gambar 22 : Congklak
69 71
............................................................ 71
Gambar 23 : Kapal othok-othok
...................................................... 72
Gambar 24 : Ukuran kapal othok-othok Gambar 25 : Klonthongan
................................ 72
............................................................. 72
Gambar 26 : Dimensi klonthongan............................................................ 72 Gambar 27 : Yoyo .................................................................................... 73 Gambar 28 : Dimensi yoyo........................................................................ 73 Gambar 29 : Klothokan
.........................................................
73
Gambar 30 : Dimensi Klothokan ............................................................ 73 Gambar 31 : Bekel
...................................................................... 73
Gambar 32 : Roda kaleng Gambar 33 : Kuda kayu Gambar 34 : Dimensi kuda kayu Gambar 35 : Suling-sulingan
............................................................ 74 ..................................................... 74 ................................ 74 ............................................................ 75
Gambar 36 : Angkrek................................................................................. 75 Gambar 37 : Dimensi angkrek................................................................... 75 Gambar 38 : Wayang kertas...................................................................... 75 Gambar 39 : Wayang kertas
.......................................................... 75
Gambar 40 : Kitiran
............................................................ 76
Gambar 41 : Dimensi kitiran
............................................................ 76
Gambar 42 : Kelereng
............................................................ 76
Gambar 43 : Dimensi Kelereng Gambar 44 : Gasing Gambar 45 : Dimensi Gasing
...................................................... 76 ................................................................ 76 ............................................................. 76
xv
WISATA MUSEUM MAINAN TRADISIONAL Ovy wahyuni Transformasi Mainan Tradisional (08512132)
Gambar 46 : Engrang.................................................................................. 77 Gambar 47 : dimensi bermain engrang....................................................... 77 Gambar 48 : engrang batok kelapa.............................................................. 77 Gambar 49 : dimensi ruang untuk berjalan................................................ 77 Gambar 50 : othok-othok
............................................................. 78
Gambar 51 : dimensi othok-othok............................................................. 78 Gambar 52 : ketapel Gambar 53 : dimensi ketapel
............................................................. 78 ...................................................... 78
Gambar 54 : plethokan bambu
................................ 79
Gambar 55 : dimensi plethokan bambu..................................................... 79 Gambar 56 : Mobil kayu...........................................................................
79
Gambar 57 : dimensi mobil kayu.............................................................. 79 Gambar 58 : baling-baling .......................................................................
80
Gambar 59 : dimensi baling-baling .........................................................
80
Gambar 60 : mobil kulit jeruk
............................................................ 80
Gambar 61 : dimensi mobil kulit jeruk..................................................... Gambar 62 : kurungan manuk
80
............................................................ 81
Gambar 63 : dimensi kurungan manuk ..................................................... 81 Gambar 64 : pluit lempung
................................ 81
Gambar 65 : dimensi pluit lempung.......................................................... 81 Gambar 66 : payung kertas........................................................................ 81 Gambar 67 : dimensi payung kertas............................................................ 81 BAB 4 KONSEP Gambar 1 : ruang dan sirkulasi bangunan museum indoor....................... 82 Gambar 2 : ruang dan sirkulasi bangunan museum outdoor....................
83
Gambar 3 : tata ruang dan sirkulasi bangunan pojok budaya.................... 83 Gambar 4 : hasil sintesis orientasi bangunan............................................ Gambar 5 : hasil sintesis orientasi bangunan
85
.......................................... 85
xvi
WISATA MUSEUM MAINAN TRADISIONAL Ovy wahyuni Transformasi Mainan Tradisional (08512132)
DAFTAR TABEL BAB 2 KAJIAN TEORI Tabel 1 Standar luas area bermain anak ........................................................ 25 Tabel 2 Standar kemiringan dan penutup permukaan untuk anak ................ 25 Tabel 3 Data Curah Hujan Tahun 2009 & 2010 ............................................. 33 Tabel 4 Data Iklim DI Yogyakarta Tahun 2009 ............................................. 34 Tabel 5 Data Iklim Rata-rata DI Yogyakarta Tahun 2010 .............................. 34 BAB 3 ANALISIS Tabel 1 Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang................................................................... 53 Tabel 2 Besaran Ruang Publik.......................................................................... 55 Tabel 3 Besaran Ruang Kantor Pengelola........................................................ 55 Tabel 4 Besaran Ruang Pameran...................................................................... 56 Tabel 5 Besaran Ruang Pojok Budaya............................................................. 58 Tabel 6 Besaran Ruang Parkir ......................................................................... 59 Tabel 7 Uraian unsur Intangible metaphor ...................................................... 60 Tabel 8 Mainan tradisional dari Pandes .......................................................... 61 Tabel 9 Uraian mainan untuk tangible metaphor ............................................ 64 Tabel 10 Analisis site ........................................................................................ 66 Tabel 11 Mainan Tradisional yang dipamerkan di Museum ............................ 71 BAB 4 KONSEP Tabel 1 transformasi konsep ke dalam bangunan ............................................... 86 Tabel 2 konsep ruang display mainan ................................................................. 94
xvii
