Nindyo Cahyo Kresnanto Nindyo.lecture.janabadra.ac.id
[email protected]
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Lalu Lintas / Traffic Traffic on roads may consist of pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, streetcars and other conveyances, either singly or together, while using the public way for purposes of travel. (Sumber: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic) Lalu Lintas: gerak kendaraan, orang atau hewan di jalan (Sumber: Sumber: UU RI No 14 Tahun 1992 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan)
Vehicle, Animals
Road User (driver, cyclist, pedestrians)
Traffic
Street, Road and Higway
Control devices Dimodifikasi dari sumber: http://211.71.86.13/web/jp/09sb/jtgcdl/PDF2/chapter%202.pdf (diunduh pada tanggal 5 Sept 2012)
Permasalahan Lalu Lintas
Masalah yang di hadapi dalam perlalulintasan adalah keseimbangan antara kapasitas jaringan jalan dengan banyaknya kendaraan dan orang yang berlalu–lalang mengunakan jalan tersebut. Jika kapasitas jaringan jalan sudah hampir jenuh, apalagi terlampaui, maka yang terjadi adalah kemacetan lalu lintas.
Akibat Permasalahan Lalu Lintas
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Transport / Angkutan Kegiatan perpindahan orang dan/atau barang dari satu tempat (asal) ke tempat lain (tujuan) dengan menggunakan sarana (kendaraan). (Sumber: UU RI No 14 Tahun 1992 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan)
Masalah Angkutan:
Keseimbangan antara kapasitas moda angkutan (armada) dengan jumlah (volume) barang maupun orang yang memerlukan angkutan. Bila kapasitas armada lebih rendah dari yang dibutuhkan ,akan banyak barang maupun orang tidak terangkut , atau keduanya dijejalkan ke dalam kendaraan yang ada.
Akibat Permasalahan Angkutan
Kaitan Lalu Lintas dan Transportasi
Lalu Lintas terjadi akibat adanya kebutuhan Angkutan
Transportasi
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Perangkutan/Transportasi 11
Proses Pemenuhan Kebutuhan
Tidak Bergerak
Bergerak Mempunyai range yang luas (Dekat Jauh)
Bisa multi mode: Darat, Laut, Udara
Dari Satu Tempat Ke Tempat Lain
Perlu Moda Transportasi
Prasarana Transportasi
Pergerakan Lalulintas
Pemenuhan kebutuhan jasa: Internet, delivery, teleconference, dsb
Mempunyai range yang luas (Harian, Mingguan, Bulanan)
“Terciptanya suatu sistem transportasi/pergerakan yang aman, efisien, efektif, nyaman, murah, dan sesuai lingkungan (termasuk safety)”
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Publik Banyak orang atau juga umum (sumber: http://kamusbahasaindonesia.org/publik/mirip diunduh tanggal 7 Sept 2012)
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Transportasi Publik Public transport (also public transportation, public transit, or mass transit) is a shared passenger transportation service which are available for use by the general public, as distinct from modes such as Taxicab, car pooling which are not shared by strangers without private arrangement. (Sumber: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport)
Why Public Transport? • provides alternative mode for travel • reduces traffic congestion, improves mobility/saves system-wide travel time • helps lead the Nation towards its goals and policies of protecting the environment, conserving energy, and providing for the health, safety and security of its citizens
Why Public Transport?
60 orang http://bostonbiker.org/files/2010/01/car-bus-bike.jpg
Jenis Moda (Dalam Kota)
Rapid Transit
(metro/subways/undergr ounds etc)
Tram
Trolleybuses
Jenis Moda (Antar Kota)
Indonesiana
Indonesiana
Indonesiana
Tramway in Surabaya It was closed in 1968
History (Tram) • The first generation of trams in London started in 1860 when a horse tramway began operating along Victoria Street in Westminster • The first electric tram on Kingston Bridge, 1906. • 1977 Most new rail systems in London have since been built to use light rail, as the steeper gradients, cheaper engines, and more flexible land use inherent in modern designs have led to more affordable and practical systems
History (Bus) • • • •
open top double decker horse drawn buses were not initially popular, and it took nearly 10 yrs for the idea to catch on The omnibus, the first organized public transit system within a city, appears to have originated in Paris, France, in 1662 The first motorised double decker was the NS Type which was introduced in 1923 and was the first to feature a full covered top deck The next major development was the introduction of the Routemaster London Bus, first built in 1954
History (Train)
Next Week • Basic Concept of Public Transportation
