NICODOM IR Kidney Stones - List of spectra

NICODOM IR Kidney Stones - List of spectra The infrared spectral library „NICODOM IR Kidney Stones“ contains 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones and related compounds. The spectra were collected in by transmission technique as KBr pellets using the FTIR Spectrometer Nicolet 740. The spectral library features resolution of 4cm-1 in the spectral range 400-4000 cm-1, measurement time 1 minute, the instrument was purged by dried air. Available formats: searchable digital library compatible with your spectroscopic software or digital book in *.pdf format. This library is available as digital searchable library compatible with your spectroscopic software. Also it can be delivered with SEARCH software or in *.pdf format. To download the list of spectra from this library, to download a free demo library compatible with your software, to check the format compatibility as well as for pricelist, ordering info and information about all NICODOM IR/NIR Libraries and other NICODOM products please visit our webpage.

_____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

List of Spectra K0001 K0002 K0003 K0004 K0005 K0006 K0007 K0008 K0009 K0010 K0011 K0012 K0013 K0014 K0015 K0016 K0017 K0018 K0019 K0020 K0021 K0022 K0023 K0024 K0025 K0026 K0027 K0028 K0029 K0030 K0031 K0032 K0033 K0034 K0035 K0036 K0037 K0038 K0039 K0040 K0041 K0042 K0043 K0044 K0045

Whewellite=Calcium Oxalate Monohydr.=CaC2O4*H2O Weddellite=Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate=CaC2O4*2H2O Cystine=(SCH2CH(NH2)-COOH)2 Xanthine=C5H4N4O2 Protein Carbonate Apatite=Dahllite=Carbapatite=Ca10(PO4)2(CO3)6(OH)2 Struvite=Magn. Ammon. Phosph. Hexahydr.=Mg(NH4)(PO4)*6H2O Brushite=Calcium Hydrogen Phosphate Dihydrate=CaHPO4*2H2O Uric Acid=C5H4N4O3 Uric Acid Dihydrate=C5H4N4O3*2H2O Ammonium Urate=Ammonium Acid Urate=NH4H-C5H2O3N4*H2O Sodium Urate Monohydr.=Sodium Acid Urate=NaH-C5H2O3N4*H2O 2,8 - Dihydroxyadenine=C2H5N5O2 Hydroxylapatite=Calcium Phosphate Hydroxyde=Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 Calcite=CaCO3 Aragonite=CaCO3 Gypsum=CaSO4*2H2O N4-Acetylsulfamethoxazole=C12H13N3O4S Oxolinic Acid=C13H11NO5 Cholesterol=C27H46O Whitlockite=Tricalcium (Ortho)Phosphate=Ca9(Mg,Fe)H(PO4)7 Newberyite=Magn. Hydrogen Phosph. Trihydr.=MgHPO4*3H2O Potassium Urate=KH-C5H2O3N4 Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carbonate=Ca10(PO4)6-x (OH)2-y (CO3)x+y 2,8 - Dihydroxyadenine 2,8 - Dihydroxyadenine 20% Whewellite + 60% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite Adenine Albite + Alpha Quartz Albite, Kaolinite and alpha-Quartz Allopurinol alpha-Quartz alpha-Quartz Aluminium Hydroxyde Aluminium Silicate Ammonium Urate 60% + Weddellite 25% + Carbonate Apatite 15% Ammonium Urate 75% + Synthetic Whewellite 25% Ammonium Urate 80% + Struvite 10% Ammonium Urate 80% + Whewellite 20% Ammonium Urate 90% + Whewellite 10% Mixed Urates Ammonium Urate and Uric Acid Ammonium Urate and Uric Acid Ammonium Urate and Uric Acid Ammonium Urate and Weddellite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0046 K0047 K0048 K0049 K0050 K0051 K0052 K0053 K0054 K0055 K0056 K0057 K0058 K0059 K0060 K0061 K0062 K0063 K0064 K0065 K0066 K0067 K0068 K0069 K0070 K0071 K0072 K0073 K0074 K0075 K0076 K0077 K0078 K0079 K0080 K0081 K0082 K0083 K0084 K0085 K0086 K0087 K0088 K0089 K0090 K0091 K0092 K0093 K0094

Ammonium Urate and Weddellite Ammonium Urate, Newberyite and Uric Acid Ammonium Urate, Sodium Urate Monohydr. and Weddellite Ammonium Urate, Sodium Urate Monohydr. and Weddellite Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + Whewellite 1:1 Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + Whewellite 1:1 Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate 70% + Whewellite 30% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate 90% + Whewellite 10% Apple Seed Aragonite Aragonite Aragonite 80% + Calcium Bilirubinate 10% Arthrocine Baryum Acetate Baryum Hydroxyde Octahydrate Baryum Sulfate Bee's wax Brick fragment Brick fragment Brushite Brushite + Calcium Palmitate + Fatty Acids Brushite 50% + Carbonate Apatite 30% + Struvite 20% Brushite 70% + Weddellite 30% Brushite 90% + Weddellite 10% Brushite and Weddellite Brushite and Weddellite Caffeine Calcite Calcite Calcite Calcite Calcite + Carbonate Apatite 1:1 Calcite + Gypsum + Proteins Calcite 10% + Carbonate Apatite 90% Calcite 30% + Carbonate Apatite 70% Calcite 40% + Carbonate Apatite 60% Calcite 60% + Carbonate Apatite 40% + Proteins Calcite 70% + Carbonate Apatite 30% Calcite 80% + Carbonate Apatite 20% + Proteins Calcite 90% + Carbonate Apatite 10% + Proteins Calcium Bilirubinate Calcium Bilirubinate 50% + Carbonate Apatite 25% + Proteins Calcium Palmitate + Palmitic Acid + Proteins Calcium Phosphate Dihydrate + Proteins + FAT Calcium Phosphate Pentahydrate 60% + Carbonate Apatite 40% Calcium Sodium Sulfate Calcium Stearate Carbonate Apatite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0095 K0096 K0097 K0098 K0099 K0100 K0101 K0102 K0103 K0104 K0105 K0106 K0107 K0108 K0109 K0110 K0111 K0112 K0113 K0114 K0115 K0116 K0117 K0118 K0119 K0120 K0121 K0122 K0123 K0124 K0125 K0126 K0127 K0128 K0129 K0130 K0131 K0132 K0133 K0134 K0135 K0136 K0137 K0138 K0139 K0140 K0141 K0142 K0143

Carbonate Apatite Carbonate Apatite Carbonate Apatite Carbonate Apatite Carbonate Apatite Carbonate Apatite 60% + Whewellite 40% + Proteins Carbonate Apatite 60%+ Weddellite 40% Carbonate Apatite 70% + Calcite 30% Carbonate Apatite 70% + Proteins 30% Carbonate Apatite 70% + Weddellite 25% + Proteins Carbonate Apatite 70% + Whitlockite 20% + Proteins 10% Carbonate Apatite 70% +Struvite + Whewellite Carbonate Apatite 75% + Whewellite 15%+ Struvite Carbonate Apatite 75% + Whewellite 25%+ Proteins Carbonate Apatite 80% + Calcite 20% Carbonate Apatite 80% + Proteins Carbonate Apatite 80% + Struvite 15% + Proteins Carbonate Apatite 80% + Whitlockite 10% + Whewellite 10% Carbonate Apatite 90% + Weddellite 10% + Proteins Carbonate Apatite 90% + Struvite + Proteins Carbonate Apatite 90% + Weddellite Carbonate Apatite 90% + Whewellite 10%+ Proteins Carbonate Apatite 90%+ Calcite 10% + Proteins Carbonate Apatite 90% + Struvite 10% Carbonate Apatite and Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite and Struvite Carbonate Apatite and Struvite Carbonate Apatite and Weddellite Carbonate Apatite and Weddellite Carbonate Apatite and Weddellite Carbonate Apatite and Weddellite Carbonate Apatite and Whewellite Carbonate Apatite and Whewellite Carbonate Apatite and Whewellite Carbonate Apatite and Whitlockite Carbonate Apatite and Whitlockite Carbonate Apatite and Whitlockite Carbonate Apatite, Ammonium Urate and Weddellite Carbonate Apatite, Whewellite and Weddellite Carbonate Apatite, Whewellite and Weddellite Carbonate Apatite, Whewellite and Weddellite Carbonate Apatite, Whitlockite and Struvite Carbonate Apatite, Whitlockite and Struvite Carbonate Apatite, Whitlockite and Struvite Cellulose Cerumen Chenodeoxycholic Acid Cholesterol Cholesterol _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0144 K0145 K0146 K0147 K0148 K0149 K0150 K0151 K0152 K0153 K0154 K0155 K0156 K0157 K0158 K0159 K0160 K0161 K0162 K0163 K0164 K0165 K0166 K0167 K0168 K0169 K0170 K0171 K0172 K0173 K0174 K0175 K0176 K0177 K0178 K0179 K0180 K0181 K0182 K0183 K0184 K0185 K0186 K0187 K0188 K0189 K0190 K0191 K0192

Cholic Acid Coconut Pulp Crumb of Bread Crust of Bread Cystine Cystine Cystine Cystine 60% + Whewellite 30% + Proteins Cystine 95% + Carbonate Apatite 5% Dipotassium Sulfate Anhydrous Dittmarite 95% + Proteins Dolomite Dolomite Fructose Fungizone Furantoine Glafenic Acid Glafenic Acids + Proteins Glafenic Acids + Proteins Glucose Glucose-6-Phosphate Glucuronic Acid Glycogen Grape Seed Gypsum Gypsum Gypsum Protein-Hemoglobine Hydroxylapatite 90% + Whewellite 10% Indigo Iron Oxalate Dihydrate Lactose Cellulose based - Linen Ligature Litocholic Acid L-Ornithine Monochlorhydrate Magnesium Hydroxycarbonate Tetrahydrate Malocide Mixed Urates Mixed Urates Mixed Urates Mixed Urates Mixed Urates + Uric Acid Monetite N,N-Diacetylsulfaguanidine N-Acetylsulfadiazine N-Acetylsulfamethoxazole 80% + Proteins 20% Nalidixic Acid Newberyite Newberyite, Carbonate Apatite and Ammonium Urate _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0193 K0194 K0195 K0196 K0197 K0198 K0199 K0200 K0201 K0202 K0203 K0204 K0205 K0206 K0207 K0208 K0209 K0210 K0211 K0212 K0213 K0214 K0215 K0216 K0217 K0218 K0219 K0220 K0221 K0222 K0223 K0224 K0225 K0226 K0227 K0228 K0229 K0230 K0231 K0232 K0233 K0234 K0235 K0236 K0237 K0238 K0239 K0240 K0241

Noroxine Oxolinic Acid Oxolinic Acid Oxolinic Acid + Carbonate Apatite + Whewellite Oxypurinol Palmitic Acid Paracetamole Wax-Paraffin Wax-Paraffin Peflacine Penicillin G Picric Acid Piromidic Acid Polycarbonate Ponstyl Potassium Chromate Potassium Isocitrate Protein Protein Protein Protein Protein Protein - Albumine Protein - Alpha Chymotrypsine Protein - Bilirubin Protein + Whewellite Protic Acid Monohydr. Sepiolite Sodium Deoxycholate Sodium Oxalate (Anhydrous) Sodium Salicylate Sodium Urate 90% + Whewellite 10% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Sodium Urate Monohydr. 65% + Whewellite 35% Sodium Urate Monohydr. 75% + Whewellite 25% Sodium Urate Monohydr. 75% +Carbonate Apatite 10% + Whewellite Sodium Urate Monohydr. and Ammonium Urate Sodium Urate Monohydr. and Ammonium Urate Sodium Urate Monohydr. and Whewellite Sodium Urate Monohydr. and Whewellite Sodium Urate Monohydr., Weddellite and Ammonium Urate Sodium urate, Carbonate Apatite and Weddellite Stearic Acid Struvite Struvite Struvite Struvite Struvite Struvite 10% + Carbonate Apatite 90% _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0242 K0243 K0244 K0245 K0246 K0247 K0248 K0249 K0250 K0251 K0252 K0253 K0254 K0255 K0256 K0257 K0258 K0259 K0260 K0261 K0262 K0263 K0264 K0265 K0266 K0267 K0268 K0269 K0270 K0271 K0272 K0273 K0274 K0275 K0276 K0277 K0278 K0279 K0280 K0281 K0282 K0283 K0284 K0285 K0286 K0287 K0288 K0289 K0290

Struvite 25% + Carbonate Apatite 75% Struvite 45% + Carbonate Apatite 30% + Ammonium Urate 15% Struvite 80% + Newberyite 20% Struvite 90% + Newberyite 10% Struvite and Ammonium Urate Struvite and Carbonate Apatite Struvite and Carbonate Apatite Struvite and Carbonate Apatite Struvite and Carbonate Apatite Struvite and Carbonate Apatite Struvite and Carbonate Apatite Struvite and Newberyite Struvite Synthetic Struvite, Ammonium Urate and Carbonate Apatite Struvite, Carbonate Apatite and Ammonium Urate Struvite, Weddellite and Carbonate Apatite Sulfadiazine 70% + N-Acetylsulfadiazine 20% + Pyrimethamine 10% Synthetic Ammonium Urate Synthetic Whewellite + Urates Talc 80% + Proteins Talcum Tetracycline Theophylline Thiopental 90% + Proteins Tricalcium Dicitrate Tetrahydrate Trimagnesium Citrate Nonahydrate Tripalmitine Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate Uracil Uric Acid Uric Acid Uric Acid Uric Acid Uric Acid Uric Acid Uric Acid + Struvite 1:1 Uric Acid + Urates Uric Acid + Whewellite 1:1 Uric Acid 30% + Whewellite 70% Uric Acid 60% + Whewellite 40% Uric Acid 75% + Whewellite 25% Uric Acid 80% + Whewellite 20 % Uric Acid 80% + Whewellite 20% Uric Acid 85% + Ammonium Urate 15% Uric Acid 90% + Whewellite 10% Uric Acid and Ammonium Urate Uric Acid and Ammonium Urate Uric Acid and Proteine Uric Acid and Weddellite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0291 K0292 K0293 K0294 K0295 K0296 K0297 K0298 K0299 K0300 K0301 K0302 K0303 K0304 K0305 K0306 K0307 K0308 K0309 K0310 K0311 K0312 K0313 K0314 K0315 K0316 K0317 K0318 K0319 K0320 K0321 K0322 K0323 K0324 K0325 K0326 K0327 K0328 K0329 K0330 K0331 K0332 K0333 K0334 K0335 K0336 K0337 K0338 K0339

Uric Acid and Weddellite Uric Acid and Weddellite Uric Acid and Weddellite Uric Acid and Weddellite Uric Acid and Weddellite Uric Acid and Whewellite Uric Acid and Whewellite Uric Acid and Whewellite Uric Acid and Whewellite Uric Acid and Whewellite Uric Acid Dihydrate + Ammonium Urate 1:1 Weddellite Weddellite Weddellite Weddellite Weddellite Weddellite + Brushite 1:1 Weddellite 55% + Carbonate Apatite 45% Weddellite 60% + Brushite 40% Weddellite 75% + Carbonate Apatite 15% + Ammonium Urate 10% Weddellite 80% + Brushite 20% Weddellite 85% + Whewellite 5% + Carbonate Apatite 5% Weddellite 90% + Brushite 10% Weddellite 90% + Whewellite 10% Weddellite and Brushite Weddellite and Carbonate Apatite Weddellite and Carbonate Apatite Weddellite and Uric Acid Weddellite and Uric Acid Weddellite and Uric Acid Weddellite and Whewellite Weddellite and Whewellite Weddellite and Whewellite Weddellite and Whewellite Weddellite and Whewellite Weddellite, Whewellite and Carbonate Apatite Wheat Starch Whewellite Whewellite Whewellite Whewellite Whewellite Whewellite + Carbonate Apatite 1:1 Whewellite + Proteins Whewellite + Weddellite + Fat Whewellite + Weddellite 1:1 Whewellite 70% + Ammonium Urate 30% Whewellite 75% + Sodium Urate Monohydr. 25% Whewellite 80 % + Ammonium Urate 10% + Carbonate Apatite 20% _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0340 K0341 K0342 K0343 K0344 K0345 K0346 K0347 K0348 K0349 K0350 K0351 K0352 K0353 K0354 K0355 K0356 K0357 K0358 K0359 K0360 K0361 K0362 K0363 K0364 K0365 K0366 K0367 K0368 K0369 K0370 K0371 K0372 K0373 K0374 K0375 K0376 K0377 K0378 K0379 K0380 K0381 K0382 K0383 K0384 K0385 K0386 K0387 K0388

Whewellite 90% + Carbonate Apatite 10% Whewellite 90% + Carbonate Apatite 10% Whewellite 90% + Sodium Urate Monohydr. 10% Whewellite 90% + Uric Acid 10% Whewellite and Brushite Whewellite and Carbonate Apatite Whewellite and Cystine Whewellite and Uric Acid Whewellite and Uric Acid Whewellite and Uric Acid Whewellite and Weddellite Whewellite and Weddellite Whewellite and Weddellite Whewellite and Weddellite Whewellite and Weddellite Whewellite and Weddellite Whewellite and Weddellite Whewellite and Weddellite Whewellite Synthetic Whewellite Synthetic Whewellite Synthetic 65% + Carbonate Apatite 35% Whewellite, Weddellite and Carbonate Apatite Whitlockite 65% + Carbonate Apatite 35% Whitlockite 80% + Carbonate Apatite 15% + Proteins Xanthine Xanthine Xanthine 80% + Oxypurinol 15% + Proteins Xanthine and Sodium Urate Monohydr. Xanthine and Weddellite Zinc Phosphate Tetrahydrate Whewellite + traces of Weddellite Whewellite + traces of Uric Acid Dihydrate Whewellite + traces of Uric Acid Whewellite + traces of Struvite Whewellite + traces of Sodium Urate Monohydr. Whewellite + traces of Protein Whewellite + traces of Hydroxylapatite Whewellite + traces of Cystine Whewellite + traces of Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + traces of Brushite Whewellite + traces of Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Whewellite + traces of Ammonium Urate Weddellite + traces of Whewellite Weddellite + traces of Uric Acid Dihydrate Weddellite + traces of Uric Acid Weddellite + traces of Struvite Weddellite + traces of Sodium Urate Monohydr. Weddellite + traces of Protein Weddellite + traces of Hydroxylapatite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0389 K0390 K0391 K0392 K0393 K0394 K0395 K0396 K0397 K0398 K0399 K0400 K0401 K0402 K0403 K0404 K0405 K0406 K0407 K0408 K0409 K0410 K0411 K0412 K0413 K0414 K0415 K0416 K0417 K0418 K0419 K0420 K0421 K0422 K0423 K0424 K0425 K0426 K0427 K0428 K0429 K0430 K0431 K0432 K0433 K0434 K0435 K0436 K0437

Weddellite + traces of Cystine Weddellite + traces of Carbonate Apatite Weddellite + traces of Brushite Weddellite + traces of Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Weddellite + traces of Ammonium Urate Uric Acid Dihydrate + traces of Whewellite Uric Acid Dihydrate + traces of Weddellite Uric Acid Dihydrate + traces of Uric Acid Uric Acid Dihydrate + traces of Sodium Urate Monohydr. Uric Acid Dihydrate + traces of Protein Uric Acid Dihydrate + traces of Hydroxylapatite Uric Acid Dihydrate + traces of Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carbonate Uric Acid Dihydrate + traces of Ammonium Urate Uric Acid + traces of Whewellite Uric Acid + traces of Weddellite Uric Acid + traces of Uric Acid Dihydrate Uric Acid + traces of Struvite Uric Acid + traces of Sodium Urate Monohydr. Uric Acid + traces of Protein Uric Acid + traces of Hydroxylapatite Uric Acid + traces of Cystine Uric Acid + traces of Carbonate Apatite Uric Acid + traces of Brushite Uric Acid + traces of Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Uric Acid + traces of Ammonium Urate Struvite + traces of Whewellite Struvite + traces of Weddellite Struvite + traces of Uric Acid Struvite + traces of Sodium Urate Monohydr. Struvite + traces of Protein Struvite + traces of Hydroxylapatite Struvite + traces of Cystine Struvite + traces of Carbonate Apatite Struvite + traces of Brushite Struvite + traces of Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Struvite + traces of Ammonium Urate Sodium Urate Monohydr. + traces of Whewellite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + traces of Weddellite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + traces of Uric Acid Dihydrate Sodium Urate Monohydr. + traces of Uric Acid Sodium Urate Monohydr. + traces of Struvite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + traces of Protein Sodium Urate Monohydr. + traces of Hydroxylapatite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + traces of Carbonate Apatite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + traces of Brushite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + traces of Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. Sodium Urate Monohydr. + traces of Ammonium Urate Protein + traces of Whewellite Protein + traces of Weddellite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0438 K0439 K0440 K0441 K0442 K0443 K0444 K0445 K0446 K0447 K0448 K0449 K0450 K0451 K0452 K0453 K0454 K0455 K0456 K0457 K0458 K0459 K0460 K0461 K0462 K0463 K0464 K0465 K0466 K0467 K0468 K0469 K0470 K0471 K0472 K0473 K0474 K0475 K0476 K0477 K0478 K0479 K0480 K0481 K0482 K0483 K0484 K0485 K0486

Protein + traces of Uric Acid Dihydrate Protein + traces of Uric Acid Protein + traces of Struvite Protein + traces of Sodium Urate Monohydr. Protein + traces of Hydroxylapatite Protein + traces of Carbonate Apatite Protein + traces of Brushite Protein + traces of Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Protein + traces of Ammonium Urate Hydroxylapatite + traces of Whewellite Hydroxylapatite + traces of Weddellite Hydroxylapatite + traces of Uric Acid Dihydrate Hydroxylapatite + traces of Uric Acid Hydroxylapatite + traces of Struvite Hydroxylapatite + traces of Sodium Urate Monohydr. Hydroxylapatite + traces of Protein Hydroxylapatite + traces of Carbonate Apatite Hydroxylapatite + traces of Brushite Hydroxylapatite + traces of Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + traces of Protein Carbonate Apatite + traces of Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carbonate Cystine + traces of Whewellite Cystine + traces of Weddellite Cystine + traces of Uric Acid Cystine + traces of Struvite Cystine + traces of Carbonate Apatite Cystine + traces of Brushite Carbonate Apatite + traces of Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + traces of Weddellite Carbonate Apatite + traces of Uric Acid Carbonate Apatite + traces of Struvite Carbonate Apatite + traces of Sodium Urate Monohydr. Carbonate Apatite + traces of Hydroxylapatite Carbonate Apatite + traces of Cystine Carbonate Apatite + traces of Brushite Carbonate Apatite + traces of Ammonium Urate Brushite + traces of Whewellite Brushite + traces of Weddellite Brushite + traces of Uric Acid Brushite + traces of Struvite Brushite + traces of Sodium Urate Monohydr. Brushite + traces of Protein Brushite + traces of Hydroxylapatite Brushite + traces of Cystine Brushite + traces of Carbonate Apatite Brushite + traces of Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Brushite + traces of Ammonium Urate Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + traces of Whewellite Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + traces of Weddellite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0487 K0488 K0489 K0490 K0491 K0492 K0493 K0494 K0495 K0496 K0497 K0498 K0499 K0500 K0501 K0502 K0503 K0504 K0505 K0506 K0507 K0508 K0509 K0510 K0511 K0512 K0513 K0514 K0515 K0516 K0517 K0518 K0519 K0520 K0521 K0522 K0523 K0524 K0525 K0526 K0527 K0528 K0529 K0530 K0531 K0532 K0533 K0534 K0535

Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + traces of Uric Acid Dihydrate Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + traces of Uric Acid Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + traces of Struvite Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + traces of Sodium Urate Monohydr. Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + traces of Protein Amorph. Calc. Phosphate Carbonate + traces of Carb. Apatite Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + traces of Brushite Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + traces of Ammonium Urate Ammonium Urate + traces of Whewellite Ammonium Urate + traces of Weddellite Ammonium Urate + traces of Uric Acid Dihydrate Ammonium Urate + traces of Uric Acid Ammonium Urate + traces of Struvite Ammonium Urate + traces of Sodium Urate Monohydr. Ammonium Urate + traces of Protein Ammonium Urate + traces of Hydroxylapatite Ammonium Urate + traces of Carbonate Apatite Ammonium Urate + traces of Brushite Ammonium Urate + traces of Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carbonate 80% Whitlockite + 20% Whewellite 80% Whitlockite + 20% Weddellite 80% Whitlockite + 20% Uric Acid Dihydrate 80% Whitlockite + 20% Uric Acid 80% Whitlockite + 20% Struvite 80% Whitlockite + 20% Sodium Urate Monohydr. 80% Whitlockite + 20% Protein 80% Whitlockite + 20% Potassium Urate 80% Whitlockite + 20% Newberyite 80% Whitlockite + 20% Hydroxylapatite 80% Whitlockite + 20% Carbonate Apatite 80% Whitlockite + 20% Cholesterol 80% Whitlockite + 20% Brushite 80% Whitlockite + 20% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate 80% Whitlockite + 20% Ammonium Urate 80% Whewellite + 20% Whitlockite 80% Whewellite + 20% Weddellite 80% Whewellite + 20% Uric Acid Dihydrate 80% Whewellite + 20% Uric Acid 80% Whewellite + 20% Struvite 80% Whewellite + 20% Sodium Urate Monohydr. 80% Whewellite + 20% Protein 80% Whewellite + 20% Potassium Urate 80% Whewellite + 20% Newberyite 80% Whewellite + 20% Hydroxylapatite 80% Whewellite + 20% Cystine 80% Whewellite + 20% Cholesterol 80% Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite 80% Whewellite + 20% Brushite 80% Whewellite + 20% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0536 K0537 K0538 K0539 K0540 K0541 K0542 K0543 K0544 K0545 K0546 K0547 K0548 K0549 K0550 K0551 K0552 K0553 K0554 K0555 K0556 K0557 K0558 K0559 K0560 K0561 K0562 K0563 K0564 K0565 K0566 K0567 K0568 K0569 K0570 K0571 K0572 K0573 K0574 K0575 K0576 K0577 K0578 K0579 K0580 K0581 K0582 K0583 K0584

80% Whewellite + 20% Ammonium Urate 80% Whewellite + 10% Uric Acid + 10% Carbonate Apatite 80% Whewellite + 10% Struvite + 10% Weddellite 80% Whewellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Weddellite 80% Whewellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Struvite 80% Whewellite + 10% Brushite + 10% Carbonate Apatite 80% Whewellite + 10% Ammonium Urate + 10% Weddellite 80% Whewellite + 10% Ammonium Urate + 10% Carbonate Apatite 80% Weddellite + 20% Whitlockite 80% Weddellite + 20% Whewellite 80% Weddellite + 20% Uric Acid Dihydrate 80% Weddellite + 20% Uric Acid 80% Weddellite + 20% Struvite 80% Weddellite + 20% Sodium Urate Monohydr. 80% Weddellite + 20% Protein 80% Weddellite + 20% Potassium Urate 80% Weddellite + 20% Newberyite 80% Weddellite + 20% Hydroxylapatite 80% Weddellite + 20% Cystine 80% Weddellite + 20% Cholesterol 80% Weddellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite 80% Weddellite + 20% Brushite 80% Weddellite + 20% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate 80% Weddellite + 20% Ammonium Urate 80% Weddellite + 10% Uric Acid + 10% Ammonium Urate 80% Weddellite + 10% Struvite + 10% Whewellite 80% Weddellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite 80% Weddellite + 10% Brushite + 10% Ammonium Urate 80% Weddellite + 10% Ammonium Urate + 10% Whewellite 80% Uric Acid Dihydrate + 20% Whitlockite 80% Uric Acid Dihydrate + 20% Whewellite 80% Uric Acid Dihydrate + 20% Weddellite 80% Uric Acid Dihydrate + 20% Uric Acid 80% Uric Acid Dihydrate + 20% Sodium Urate Monohydr. 80% Uric Acid Dihydrate + 20% Protein 80% Uric Acid Dihydrate + 20% Potassium Urate 80% Uric Acid Dihydrate + 20% Newberyite 80% Uric Acid Dihydrate + 20% Hydroxylapatite 80% Uric Acid Dihydrate + 20% Cholesterol 80% Uric Acid Dihydrate + 20% Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carbonate 80% Uric Acid Dihydrate + 20% Ammonium Urate 80% Uric Acid + 20% Whitlockite 80% Uric Acid + 20% Whewellite 80% Uric Acid + 20% Weddellite 80% Uric Acid + 20% Uric Acid Dihydrate 80% Uric Acid + 20% Struvite 80% Uric Acid + 20% Sodium Urate Monohydr. 80% Uric Acid + 20% Protein 80% Uric Acid + 20% Potassium Urate _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0585 K0586 K0587 K0588 K0589 K0590 K0591 K0592 K0593 K0594 K0595 K0596 K0597 K0598 K0599 K0600 K0601 K0602 K0603 K0604 K0605 K0606 K0607 K0608 K0609 K0610 K0611 K0612 K0613 K0614 K0615 K0616 K0617 K0618 K0619 K0620 K0621 K0622 K0623 K0624 K0625 K0626 K0627 K0628 K0629 K0630 K0631 K0632 K0633

80% Uric Acid + 20% Newberyite 80% Uric Acid + 20% Hydroxylapatite 80% Uric Acid + 20% Cystine 80% Uric Acid + 20% Cholesterol 80% Uric Acid + 20% Carbonate Apatite 80% Uric Acid + 20% Brushite 80% Uric Acid + 20% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate 80% Uric Acid + 20% Ammonium Urate 80% Uric Acid + 10% Weddellite + 10% Ammonium Urate 80% Uric Acid + 10% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite 80% Uric Acid + 10% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Struvite 80% Uric Acid + 10% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Ammonium Urate 80% Struvite + 20% Whitlockite 80% Struvite + 20% Whewellite 80% Struvite + 20% Weddellite 80% Struvite + 20% Uric Acid 80% Struvite + 20% Sodium Urate Monohydr. 80% Struvite + 20% Protein 80% Struvite + 20% Potassium Urate 80% Struvite + 20% Newberyite 80% Struvite + 20% Hydroxylapatite 80% Struvite + 20% Cystine 80% Struvite + 20% Cholesterol 80% Struvite + 20% Carbonate Apatite 80% Struvite + 20% Brushite 80% Struvite + 20% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate 80% Struvite + 20% Ammonium Urate 80% Struvite + 10% Weddellite + 10% Whewellite 80% Struvite + 10% Uric Acid + 10% Carbonate Apatite 80% Struvite + 10% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite 80% Struvite + 10% Brushite + 10% Carbonate Apatite 80% Struvite + 10% Ammonium Urate + 10% Carbonate Apatite 80% Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 20% Whitlockite 80% Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 20% Whewellite 80% Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 20% Weddellite 80% Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 20% Uric Acid Dihydrate 80% Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 20% Uric Acid 80% Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 20% Struvite 80% Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 20% Protein 80% Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 20% Potassium Urate 80% Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 20% Newberyite 80% Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 20% Hydroxylapatite 80% Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 20% Cholesterol 80% Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 20% Carbonate Apatite 80% Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 20% Brushite 80% Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 20% Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. 80% Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 20% Ammonium Urate 80% Protein + 20% Whitlockite 80% Protein + 20% Whewellite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0634 K0635 K0636 K0637 K0638 K0639 K0640 K0641 K0642 K0643 K0644 K0645 K0646 K0647 K0648 K0649 K0650 K0651 K0652 K0653 K0654 K0655 K0656 K0657 K0658 K0659 K0660 K0661 K0662 K0663 K0664 K0665 K0666 K0667 K0668 K0669 K0670 K0671 K0672 K0673 K0674 K0675 K0676 K0677 K0678 K0679 K0680 K0681 K0682

80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80%

Protein + 20% Weddellite Protein + 20% Uric Acid Dihydrate Protein + 20% Uric Acid Protein + 20% Struvite Protein + 20% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Protein + 20% Potassium Urate Protein + 20% Newberyite Protein + 20% Hydroxylapatite Protein + 20% Carbonate Apatite Protein + 20% Cholesterol Protein + 20% Brushite Protein + 20% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Protein + 20% Ammonium Urate Potassium Urate + 20% Whitlockite Potassium Urate + 20% Whewellite Potassium Urate + 20% Weddellite Potassium Urate + 20% Uric Acid Dihydrate Potassium Urate + 20% Uric Acid Potassium Urate + 20% Struvite Potassium Urate + 20% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Potassium Urate + 20% Protein Potassium Urate + 20% Newberyite Potassium Urate + 20% Hydroxylapatite Potassium Urate + 20% Carbonate Apatite Potassium Urate + 20% Cystine Potassium Urate + 20% Cholesterol Potassium Urate + 20% Brushite Potassium Urate + 20% Amorph. Calc. Phosp. Carbonate Potassium Urate + 20% Ammonium Urate Newberyite + 20% Whitlockite Newberyite + 20% Whewellite Newberyite + 20% Weddellite Newberyite + 20% Uric Acid Dihydrate Newberyite + 20% Uric Acid Newberyite + 20% Struvite Newberyite + 20% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Newberyite + 20% Protein Newberyite + 20% Potassium Urate Newberyite + 20% Hydroxylapatite Newberyite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Newberyite + 20% Cholesterol Newberyite + 20% Brushite Newberyite + 20% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Newberyite + 20% Ammonium Urate Hydroxylapatite + 20% Whitlockite Hydroxylapatite + 20% Whewellite Hydroxylapatite + 20% Weddellite Hydroxylapatite + 20% Uric Acid Dihydrate Hydroxylapatite + 20% Uric Acid _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0683 K0684 K0685 K0686 K0687 K0688 K0689 K0690 K0691 K0692 K0693 K0694 K0695 K0696 K0697 K0698 K0699 K0700 K0701 K0702 K0703 K0704 K0705 K0706 K0707 K0708 K0709 K0710 K0711 K0712 K0713 K0714 K0715 K0716 K0717 K0718 K0719 K0720 K0721 K0722 K0723 K0724 K0725 K0726 K0727 K0728 K0729 K0730 K0731

80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80%

Hydroxylapatite + 20% Struvite Hydroxylapatite + 20% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Hydroxylapatite + 20% Protein Hydroxylapatite + 20% Potassium Urate Hydroxylapatite + 20% Newberyite Hydroxylapatite + 20% Cholesterol Hydroxylapatite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Hydroxylapatite + 20% Brushite Hydroxylapatite + 20% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whitlockite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Protein Carbonate Apatite + 20% Potassium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 20% Newberyite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Cholesterol Carbonate Apatite + 20% Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carbonate Cystine + 20% Whewellite Cystine + 20% Weddellite Cystine + 20% Uric Acid Cystine + 20% Struvite Cystine + 20% Potassium Urate Cystine + 20% Carbonate Apatite Cystine + 20% Brushite Cholesterol + 20% Whitlockite Cholesterol + 20% Whewellite Cholesterol + 20% Weddellite Cholesterol + 20% Uric Acid Dihydrate Cholesterol + 20% Uric Acid Cholesterol + 20% Struvite Cholesterol + 20% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Cholesterol + 20% Protein Cholesterol + 20% Potassium Urate Cholesterol + 20% Newberyite Cholesterol + 20% Hydroxylapatite Cholesterol + 20% Carbonate Apatite Cholesterol + 20% Brushite Cholesterol + 20% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Cholesterol + 20% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Weddellite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Uric Acid Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Carbonate Apatite + 20% Hydroxylapatite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Cystine Carbonate Apatite + 20% Brushite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 10% Weddellite + 10% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 10% Uric Acid + 10% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 10% Uric Acid + 10% Struvite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0732 K0733 K0734 K0735 K0736 K0737 K0738 K0739 K0740 K0741 K0742 K0743 K0744 K0745 K0746 K0747 K0748 K0749 K0750 K0751 K0752 K0753 K0754 K0755 K0756 K0757 K0758 K0759 K0760 K0761 K0762 K0763 K0764 K0765 K0766 K0767 K0768 K0769 K0770 K0771 K0772 K0773 K0774 K0775 K0776 K0777 K0778 K0779 K0780

80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80%

Carbonate Apatite + 10% Uric Acid + 10% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 10% Struvite + 10% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 10% Brushite + 10% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 10% Brushite + 10% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 10% Ammonium Urate + 10% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 10% Ammonium Urate + 10% Struvite Brushite + 20% Whitlockite Brushite + 20% Whewellite Brushite + 20% Weddellite Brushite + 20% Uric Acid Brushite + 20% Struvite Brushite + 20% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Brushite + 20% Protein Brushite + 20% Potassium Urate Brushite + 20% Newberyite Brushite + 20% Hydroxylapatite Brushite + 20% Cystine Brushite + 20% Cholesterol Brushite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Brushite + 20% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Brushite + 20% Ammonium Urate Brushite + 10% Weddellite + 10% Ammonium Urate Brushite + 10% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite Brushite + 10% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Struvite Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 20% Whitlockite Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 20% Whewellite Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 20% Weddellite Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carbonate + 20% Uric Acid Dihydrate Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 20% Uric Acid Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 20% Struvite Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + 20% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 20% Protein Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + 20% Potassium Urate Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 20% Newberyite Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + 20% Carbonate Apatite Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 20% Cholesterol Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 20% Brushite Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + 20% Ammonium Urate Ammonium Urate + 20% Whitlockite Ammonium Urate + 20% Whewellite Ammonium Urate + 20% Weddellite Ammonium Urate + 20% Uric Acid Dihydrate Ammonium Urate + 20% Uric Acid Ammonium Urate + 20% Struvite Ammonium Urate + 20% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Ammonium Urate + 20% Protein Ammonium Urate + 20% Potassium Urate Ammonium Urate + 20% Newberyite Ammonium Urate + 20% Hydroxylapatite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0781 K0782 K0783 K0784 K0785 K0786 K0787 K0788 K0789 K0790 K0791 K0792 K0793 K0794 K0795 K0796 K0797 K0798 K0799 K0800 K0801 K0802 K0803 K0804 K0805 K0806 K0807 K0808 K0809 K0810 K0811 K0812 K0813 K0814 K0815 K0816 K0817 K0818 K0819 K0820 K0821 K0822 K0823 K0824 K0825 K0826 K0827 K0828 K0829

80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70%

Ammonium Urate + 20% Cholesterol Ammonium Urate + 20% Carbonate Apatite Ammonium Urate + 20% Brushite Ammonium Urate + 20% Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carbonate Ammonium Urate + 10% Weddellite + 10% Whewellite Ammonium Urate + 10% Uric Acid + 10% Weddellite Ammonium Urate + 10% Uric Acid + 10% Carbonate Apatite Ammonium Urate + 10% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite Ammonium Urate + 10% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Struvite Ammonium Urate + 10% Brushite + 10% Weddellite Whewellite + 30% Weddellite Whewellite + 30% Uric Acid Dihydrate Whewellite + 30% Uric Acid Whewellite + 30% Struvite Whewellite + 30% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Whewellite + 30% Protein Whewellite + 30% Hydroxylapatite Whewellite + 30% Cystine Whewellite + 30% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 30% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Whewellite + 30% Ammonium Urate Whewellite + 20% Weddellite + 10% Struvite Whewellite + 20% Weddellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 20% Weddellite + 10% Ammonium Urate Whewellite + 20% Uric Acid + 10% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 20% Struvite + 10% Weddellite Whewellite + 20% Struvite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Weddellite Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Uric Acid Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Struvite Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Brushite Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Ammonium Urate Whewellite + 20% Brushite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 20% Ammonium Urate + 10% Weddellite Whewellite + 20% Ammonium Urate + 10% Carbonate Apatite Weddellite + 30% Whewellite Weddellite + 30% Uric Acid Dihydrate Weddellite + 30% Uric Acid Weddellite + 30% Struvite Weddellite + 30% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Weddellite + 30% Protein Weddellite + 30% Hydroxylapatite Weddellite + 30% Cystine Weddellite + 30% Carbonate Apatite Weddellite + 30% Brushite Weddellite + 30% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Weddellite + 30% Ammonium Urate Weddellite + 20% Whewellite + 10% Struvite Weddellite + 20% Whewellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0830 K0831 K0832 K0833 K0834 K0835 K0836 K0837 K0838 K0839 K0840 K0841 K0842 K0843 K0844 K0845 K0846 K0847 K0848 K0849 K0850 K0851 K0852 K0853 K0854 K0855 K0856 K0857 K0858 K0859 K0860 K0861 K0862 K0863 K0864 K0865 K0866 K0867 K0868 K0869 K0870 K0871 K0872 K0873 K0874 K0875 K0876 K0877 K0878

70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70%

Weddellite + 20% Whewellite + 10% Ammonium Urate Weddellite + 20% Uric Acid + 10% Ammonium Urate Weddellite + 20% Struvite + 10% Whewellite Weddellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite Weddellite + 20% Brushite + 10% Ammonium Urate Weddellite + 20% Ammonium Urate + 10% Whewellite Weddellite + 20% Ammonium Urate + 10% Uric Acid Weddellite + 20% Ammonium Urate + 10% Brushite Uric Acid Dihydrate + 30% Whewellite Uric Acid Dihydrate + 30% Weddellite Uric Acid Dihydrate + 30% Uric Acid Uric Acid Dihydrate + 30% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Uric Acid Dihydrate + 30% Protein Uric Acid Dihydrate + 30% Hydroxylapatite Uric Acid Dihydrate + 30% Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. Uric Acid Dihydrate + 30% Ammonium Urate Uric Acid + 30% Whewellite Uric Acid + 30% Weddellite Uric Acid + 30% Uric Acid Dihydrate Uric Acid + 30% Struvite Uric Acid + 30% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Uric Acid + 30% Protein Uric Acid + 30% Hydroxylapatite Uric Acid + 30% Cystine Uric Acid + 30% Carbonate Apatite Uric Acid + 30% Brushite Uric Acid + 30% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Uric Acid + 30% Ammonium Urate Uric Acid + 20% Whewellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Uric Acid + 20% Weddellite + 10% Ammonium Urate Uric Acid + 20% Struvite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Uric Acid + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite Uric Acid + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Struvite Uric Acid + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Ammonium Urate Uric Acid + 20% Ammonium Urate + 10% Weddellite Uric Acid + 20% Ammonium Urate + 10% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 30% Whewellite Struvite + 30% Weddellite Struvite + 30% Uric Acid Struvite + 30% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Struvite + 30% Protein Struvite + 30% Hydroxylapatite Struvite + 30% Cystine Struvite + 30% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 30% Brushite Struvite + 30% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Struvite + 30% Ammonium Urate Struvite + 20% Whewellite + 10% Weddellite Struvite + 20% Whewellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0879 K0880 K0881 K0882 K0883 K0884 K0885 K0886 K0887 K0888 K0889 K0890 K0891 K0892 K0893 K0894 K0895 K0896 K0897 K0898 K0899 K0900 K0901 K0902 K0903 K0904 K0905 K0906 K0907 K0908 K0909 K0910 K0911 K0912 K0913 K0914 K0915 K0916 K0917 K0918 K0919 K0920 K0921 K0922 K0923 K0924 K0925 K0926 K0927

70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70%

Struvite + 20% Weddellite + 10% Whewellite Struvite + 20% Uric Acid + 10% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite Struvite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Uric Acid Struvite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Brushite Struvite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Ammonium Urate Struvite + 20% Brushite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 20% Ammonium Urate + 10% Carbonate Apatite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 30% Whewellite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 30% Weddellite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 30% Uric Acid Dihydrate Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 30% Uric Acid Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 30% Struvite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 30% Protein Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 30% Hydroxylapatite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 30% Carbonate Apatite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 30% Brushite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 30% Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 30% Ammonium Urate Protein + 30% Whewellite Protein + 30% Weddellite Protein + 30% Uric Acid Dihydrate Protein + 30% Uric Acid Protein + 30% Struvite Protein + 30% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Protein + 30% Hydroxylapatite Protein + 30% Carbonate Apatite Protein + 30% Brushite Protein + 30% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Protein + 30% Ammonium Urate Hydroxylapatite + 30% Whewellite Hydroxylapatite + 30% Weddellite Hydroxylapatite + 30% Uric Acid Dihydrate Hydroxylapatite + 30% Uric Acid Hydroxylapatite + 30% Struvite Hydroxylapatite + 30% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Hydroxylapatite + 30% Protein Hydroxylapatite + 30% Carbonate Apatite Hydroxylapatite + 30% Brushite Hydroxylapatite + 30% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 30% Protein Carbonate Apatite + 30% Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. Cystine + 30% Whewellite Cystine + 30% Weddellite Cystine + 30% Uric Acid Cystine + 30% Struvite Cystine + 30% Carbonate Apatite Cystine + 30% Brushite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Whewellite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0928 K0929 K0930 K0931 K0932 K0933 K0934 K0935 K0936 K0937 K0938 K0939 K0940 K0941 K0942 K0943 K0944 K0945 K0946 K0947 K0948 K0949 K0950 K0951 K0952 K0953 K0954 K0955 K0956 K0957 K0958 K0959 K0960 K0961 K0962 K0963 K0964 K0965 K0966 K0967 K0968 K0969 K0970 K0971 K0972 K0973 K0974 K0975 K0976

70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70%

Carbonate Apatite + 30% Weddellite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Uric Acid Carbonate Apatite + 30% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Carbonate Apatite + 30% Hydroxylapatite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Cystine Carbonate Apatite + 30% Brushite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite + 10% Weddellite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite + 10% Uric Acid Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite + 10% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite + 10% Brushite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite + 10% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 20% Weddellite + 10% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Uric Acid + 10% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Uric Acid + 10% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Uric Acid + 10% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite + 10% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite + 10% Uric Acid Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite + 10% Brushite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite + 10% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 20% Brushite + 10% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Brushite + 10% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Ammonium Urate + 10% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 20% Ammonium Urate + 10% Uric Acid Carbonate Apatite + 20% Ammonium Urate + 10% Struvite Brushite + 30% Whewellite Brushite + 30% Weddellite Brushite + 30% Uric Acid Brushite + 30% Struvite Brushite + 30% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Brushite + 30% Protein Brushite + 30% Hydroxylapatite Brushite + 30% Cystine Brushite + 30% Carbonate Apatite Brushite + 30% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Brushite + 30% Ammonium Urate Brushite + 20% Whewellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Brushite + 20% Weddellite + 10% Ammonium Urate Brushite + 20% Struvite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Brushite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite Brushite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Struvite Brushite + 20% Ammonium Urate + 10% Weddellite Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 30% Whewellite Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 30% Weddellite Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + 30% Uric Acid Dihydrate Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 30% Uric Acid Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 30% Struvite Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + 30% Sodium Urate Monohydr. _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K0977 K0978 K0979 K0980 K0981 K0982 K0983 K0984 K0985 K0986 K0987 K0988 K0989 K0990 K0991 K0992 K0993 K0994 K0995 K0996 K0997 K0998 K0999 K1000 K1001 K1002 K1003 K1004 K1005 K1006 K1007 K1008 K1009 K1010 K1011 K1012 K1013 K1014 K1015 K1016 K1017 K1018 K1019 K1020 K1021 K1022 K1023 K1024 K1025

70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60%

Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 30% Protein Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + 30% Carbonate Apatite Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 30% Brushite Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + 30% Ammonium Urate Ammonium Urate + 30% Whewellite Ammonium Urate + 30% Weddellite Ammonium Urate + 30% Uric Acid Dihydrate Ammonium Urate + 30% Uric Acid Ammonium Urate + 30% Struvite Ammonium Urate + 30% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Ammonium Urate + 30% Protein Ammonium Urate + 30% Hydroxylapatite Ammonium Urate + 30% Carbonate Apatite Ammonium Urate + 30% Brushite Ammonium Urate + 30% Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. Ammonium Urate + 20% Whewellite + 10% Weddellite Ammonium Urate + 20% Whewellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Ammonium Urate + 20% Weddellite + 10% Whewellite Ammonium Urate + 20% Weddellite + 10% Uric Acid Ammonium Urate + 20% Weddellite + 10% Brushite Ammonium Urate + 20% Uric Acid + 10% Weddellite Ammonium Urate + 20% Uric Acid + 10% Carbonate Apatite Ammonium Urate + 20% Struvite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Ammonium Urate + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite Ammonium Urate + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Uric Acid Ammonium Urate + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Struvite Ammonium Urate + 20% Brushite + 10% Weddellite Whitlockite + 40% Whewellite Whitlockite + 40% Weddellite Whitlockite + 40% Uric Acid Dihydrate Whitlockite + 40% Uric Acid Whitlockite + 40% Struvite Whitlockite + 40% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Whitlockite + 40% Protein Whitlockite + 40% Potassium Urate Whitlockite + 40% Newberyite Whitlockite + 40% Hydroxylapatite Whitlockite + 40% Carbonate Apatite Whitlockite + 40% Cholesterol Whitlockite + 40% Brushite Whitlockite + 40% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Whitlockite + 40% Ammonium Urate Whewellite + 40% Whitlockite Whewellite + 40% Weddellite Whewellite + 40% Uric Acid Dihydrate Whewellite + 40% Uric Acid Whewellite + 40% Struvite Whewellite + 40% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Whewellite + 40% Protein _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K1026 K1027 K1028 K1029 K1030 K1031 K1032 K1033 K1034 K1035 K1036 K1037 K1038 K1039 K1040 K1041 K1042 K1043 K1044 K1045 K1046 K1047 K1048 K1049 K1050 K1051 K1052 K1053 K1054 K1055 K1056 K1057 K1058 K1059 K1060 K1061 K1062 K1063 K1064 K1065 K1066 K1067 K1068 K1069 K1070 K1071 K1072 K1073 K1074

60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60%

Whewellite + 40% Potassium Urate Whewellite + 40% Newberyite Whewellite + 40% Hydroxylapatite Whewellite + 40% Cystine Whewellite + 40% Cholesterol Whewellite + 40% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 40% Brushite Whewellite + 40% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Whewellite + 40% Ammonium Urate Whewellite + 30% Weddellite + 10% Struvite Whewellite + 30% Weddellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 30% Weddellite + 10% Ammonium Urate Whewellite + 30% Uric Acid + 10% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 30% Struvite + 10% Weddellite Whewellite + 30% Struvite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Weddellite Whewellite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Uric Acid Whewellite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Struvite Whewellite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Brushite Whewellite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Ammonium Urate Whewellite + 30% Brushite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 10% Weddellite Whewellite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 10% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 20% Uric Acid + 20% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 20% Struvite + 20% Weddellite Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Weddellite Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite Whewellite + 20% Brushite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 20% Ammonium Urate + 20% Weddellite Whewellite + 20% Ammonium Urate + 20% Carbonate Apatite Weddellite + 40% Whitlockite Weddellite + 40% Whewellite Weddellite + 40% Uric Acid Dihydrate Weddellite + 40% Uric Acid Weddellite + 40% Struvite Weddellite + 40% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Weddellite + 40% Protein Weddellite + 40% Potassium Urate Weddellite + 40% Newberyite Weddellite + 40% Hydroxylapatite Weddellite + 40% Cystine Weddellite + 40% Cholesterol Weddellite + 40% Carbonate Apatite Weddellite + 40% Brushite Weddellite + 40% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Weddellite + 40% Ammonium Urate Weddellite + 30% Whewellite + 10% Struvite Weddellite + 30% Whewellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Weddellite + 30% Whewellite + 10% Ammonium Urate _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K1075 K1076 K1077 K1078 K1079 K1080 K1081 K1082 K1083 K1084 K1085 K1086 K1087 K1088 K1089 K1090 K1091 K1092 K1093 K1094 K1095 K1096 K1097 K1098 K1099 K1100 K1101 K1102 K1103 K1104 K1105 K1106 K1107 K1108 K1109 K1110 K1111 K1112 K1113 K1114 K1115 K1116 K1117 K1118 K1119 K1120 K1121 K1122 K1123

60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60%

Weddellite + 30% Uric Acid + 10% Ammonium Urate Weddellite + 30% Struvite + 10% Whewellite Weddellite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite Weddellite + 30% Brushite + 10% Ammonium Urate Weddellite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 10% Whewellite Weddellite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 10% Uric Acid Weddellite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 10% Brushite Weddellite + 20% Uric Acid + 20% Ammonium Urate Weddellite + 20% Struvite + 20% Whewellite Weddellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite Weddellite + 20% Brushite + 20% Ammonium Urate Weddellite + 20% Ammonium Urate + 20% Whewellite Uric Acid Dihydrate + 40% Whitlockite Uric Acid Dihydrate + 40% Whewellite Uric Acid Dihydrate + 40% Weddellite Uric Acid Dihydrate + 40% Uric Acid Uric Acid Dihydrate + 40% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Uric Acid Dihydrate + 40% Protein Uric Acid Dihydrate + 40% Potassium Urate Uric Acid Dihydrate + 40% Newberyite Uric Acid Dihydrate + 40% Hydroxylapatite Uric Acid Dihydrate + 40% Cholesterol Uric Acid Dihydrate + 40% Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carbonate Uric Acid Dihydrate + 40% Ammonium Urate Uric Acid + 40% Whitlockite Uric Acid + 40% Whewellite Uric Acid + 40% Weddellite Uric Acid + 40% Uric Acid Dihydrate Uric Acid + 40% Struvite Uric Acid + 40% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Uric Acid + 40% Protein Uric Acid + 40% Potassium Urate Uric Acid + 40% Newberyite Uric Acid + 40% Hydroxylapatite Uric Acid + 40% Cystine Uric Acid + 40% Cholesterol Uric Acid + 40% Carbonate Apatite Uric Acid + 40% Brushite Uric Acid + 40% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Uric Acid + 40% Ammonium Urate Uric Acid + 30% Whewellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Uric Acid + 30% Weddellite + 10% Ammonium Urate Uric Acid + 30% Struvite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Uric Acid + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite Uric Acid + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Struvite Uric Acid + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Ammonium Urate Uric Acid + 30% Ammonium Urate + 10% Weddellite Uric Acid + 30% Ammonium Urate + 10% Carbonate Apatite Uric Acid + 20% Weddellite + 20% Ammonium Urate _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K1124 K1125 K1126 K1127 K1128 K1129 K1130 K1131 K1132 K1133 K1134 K1135 K1136 K1137 K1138 K1139 K1140 K1141 K1142 K1143 K1144 K1145 K1146 K1147 K1148 K1149 K1150 K1151 K1152 K1153 K1154 K1155 K1156 K1157 K1158 K1159 K1160 K1161 K1162 K1163 K1164 K1165 K1166 K1167 K1168 K1169 K1170 K1171 K1172

60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60%

Uric Acid + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite Uric Acid + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite Uric Acid + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Ammonium Urate Struvite + 40% Whitlockite Struvite + 40% Whewellite Struvite + 40% Weddellite Struvite + 40% Uric Acid Struvite + 40% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Struvite + 40% Protein Struvite + 40% Potassium Urate Struvite + 40% Newberyite Struvite + 40% Hydroxylapatite Struvite + 40% Cystine Struvite + 40% Cholesterol Struvite + 40% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 40% Brushite Struvite + 40% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Struvite + 40% Ammonium Urate Struvite + 30% Whewellite + 10% Weddellite Struvite + 30% Whewellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 30% Weddellite + 10% Whewellite Struvite + 30% Uric Acid + 10% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite Struvite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Uric Acid Struvite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Brushite Struvite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Ammonium Urate Struvite + 30% Brushite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 10% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 20% Weddellite + 20% Whewellite Struvite + 20% Uric Acid + 20% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite Struvite + 20% Brushite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 20% Ammonium Urate + 20% Carbonate Apatite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 40% Whitlockite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 40% Whewellite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 40% Weddellite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 40% Uric Acid Dihydrate Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 40% Uric Acid Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 40% Struvite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 40% Protein Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 40% Potassium Urate Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 40% Newberyite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 40% Hydroxylapatite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 40% Cholesterol Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 40% Carbonate Apatite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 40% Brushite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 40% Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 40% Ammonium Urate Protein + 40% Whitlockite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K1173 K1174 K1175 K1176 K1177 K1178 K1179 K1180 K1181 K1182 K1183 K1184 K1185 K1186 K1187 K1188 K1189 K1190 K1191 K1192 K1193 K1194 K1195 K1196 K1197 K1198 K1199 K1200 K1201 K1202 K1203 K1204 K1205 K1206 K1207 K1208 K1209 K1210 K1211 K1212 K1213 K1214 K1215 K1216 K1217 K1218 K1219 K1220 K1221

60% Protein + 40% Whewellite 60% Protein + 40% Weddellite 60% Protein + 40% Uric Acid Dihydrate 60% Protein + 40% Uric Acid 60% Protein + 40% Struvite 60% Protein + 40% Sodium Urate Monohydr. 60% Protein + 40% Potassium Urate 60% Protein + 40% Newberyite 60% Protein + 40% Hydroxylapatite 60% Protein + 40% Carbonate Apatite 60% Protein + 40% Cholesterol 60% Protein + 40% Brushite 60% Protein + 40% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate 60% Protein + 40% Ammonium Urate 60% Potassium Urate + 40% Whitlockite 60% Potassium Urate + 40% Whewellite 60% Potassium Urate + 40% Weddellite 60% Potassium Urate + 40% Uric Acid Dihydrate 60% Potassium Urate + 40% Uric Acid 60% Potassium Urate + 40% Struvite 60% Potassium Urate + 40% Sodium Urate Monohydr. 60% Potassium Urate + 40% Protein 60% Potassium Urate + 40% Newberyite 60% Potassium Urate + 40% Hydroxylapatite 60% Potassium Urate + 40% Carbonate Apatite 60% Potassium Urate + 40% Cystine 60% Potassium Urate + 40% Cholesterol 60% Potassium Urate + 40% Brushite 60% Potassium Urate + 40% Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carbonate 60% Potassium Urate + 40% Ammonium Urate 60% Newberyite + 40% Whitlockite 60% Newberyite + 40% Whewellite 60% Newberyite + 40% Weddellite 60% Newberyite + 40% Uric Acid Dihydrate 60% Newberyite + 40% Uric Acid 60% Newberyite + 40% Struvite 60% Newberyite + 40% Sodium Urate Monohydr. 60% Newberyite + 40% Protein 60% Newberyite + 40% Potassium Urate 60% Newberyite + 40% Hydroxylapatite 60% Newberyite + 40% Carbonate Apatite 60% Newberyite + 40% Cholesterol 60% Newberyite + 40% Brushite 60% Newberyite + 40% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate 60% Newberyite + 40% Ammonium Urate 60% Hydroxylapatite + 40% Whitlockite 60% Hydroxylapatite + 40% Whewellite 60% Hydroxylapatite + 40% Weddellite 60% Hydroxylapatite + 40% Uric Acid Dihydrate _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K1222 K1223 K1224 K1225 K1226 K1227 K1228 K1229 K1230 K1231 K1232 K1233 K1234 K1235 K1236 K1237 K1238 K1239 K1240 K1241 K1242 K1243 K1244 K1245 K1246 K1247 K1248 K1249 K1250 K1251 K1252 K1253 K1254 K1255 K1256 K1257 K1258 K1259 K1260 K1261 K1262 K1263 K1264 K1265 K1266 K1267 K1268 K1269 K1270

60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60%

Hydroxylapatite + 40% Uric Acid Hydroxylapatite + 40% Struvite Hydroxylapatite + 40% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Hydroxylapatite + 40% Protein Hydroxylapatite + 40% Potassium Urate Hydroxylapatite + 40% Newberyite Hydroxylapatite + 40% Cholesterol Hydroxylapatite + 40% Carbonate Apatite Hydroxylapatite + 40% Brushite Hydroxylapatite + 40% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 40% Whitlockite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Protein Carbonate Apatite + 40% Potassium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 40% Newberyite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Cholesterol Carbonate Apatite + 40% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Cystine + 40% Whewellite Cystine + 40% Weddellite Cystine + 40% Uric Acid Cystine + 40% Struvite Cystine + 40% Potassium Urate Cystine + 40% Carbonate Apatite Cystine + 40% Brushite Cholesterol + 40% Whitlockite Cholesterol + 40% Whewellite Cholesterol + 40% Weddellite Cholesterol + 40% Uric Acid Dihydrate Cholesterol + 40% Uric Acid Cholesterol + 40% Struvite Cholesterol + 40% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Cholesterol + 40% Protein Cholesterol + 40% Potassium Urate Cholesterol + 40% Newberyite Cholesterol + 40% Hydroxylapatite Cholesterol + 40% Carbonate Apatite Cholesterol + 40% Brushite Cholesterol + 40% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Cholesterol + 40% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 40% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Weddellite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Uric Acid Carbonate Apatite + 40% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Carbonate Apatite + 40% Hydroxylapatite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Cystine Carbonate Apatite + 40% Brushite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 30% Whewellite + 10% Weddellite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Whewellite + 10% Uric Acid _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K1271 K1272 K1273 K1274 K1275 K1276 K1277 K1278 K1279 K1280 K1281 K1282 K1283 K1284 K1285 K1286 K1287 K1288 K1289 K1290 K1291 K1292 K1293 K1294 K1295 K1296 K1297 K1298 K1299 K1300 K1301 K1302 K1303 K1304 K1305 K1306 K1307 K1308 K1309 K1310 K1311 K1312 K1313 K1314 K1315 K1316 K1317 K1318 K1319

60% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Whewellite + 10% Struvite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Whewellite + 10% Brushite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Whewellite + 10% Ammonium Urate 60% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Weddellite + 10% Whewellite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Uric Acid + 10% Whewellite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Uric Acid + 10% Struvite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Uric Acid + 10% Ammonium Urate 60% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Struvite + 10% Whewellite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Struvite + 10% Uric Acid 60% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Struvite + 10% Brushite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Struvite + 10% Ammonium Urate 60% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Brushite + 10% Whewellite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Brushite + 10% Struvite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 10% Whewellite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 10% Uric Acid 60% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 10% Struvite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Weddellite + 20% Whewellite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Uric Acid + 20% Whewellite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Uric Acid + 20% Struvite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Uric Acid + 20% Ammonium Urate 60% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite + 20% Whewellite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Brushite + 20% Whewellite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Brushite + 20% Struvite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Ammonium Urate + 20% Whewellite 60% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Ammonium Urate + 20% Struvite 60% Brushite + 40% Whitlockite 60% Brushite + 40% Whewellite 60% Brushite + 40% Weddellite 60% Brushite + 40% Uric Acid 60% Brushite + 40% Struvite 60% Brushite + 40% Sodium Urate Monohydr. 60% Brushite + 40% Protein 60% Brushite + 40% Potassium Urate 60% Brushite + 40% Newberyite 60% Brushite + 40% Hydroxylapatite 60% Brushite + 40% Cystine 60% Brushite + 40% Cholesterol 60% Brushite + 40% Carbonate Apatite 60% Brushite + 40% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate 60% Brushite + 40% Ammonium Urate 60% Brushite + 30% Whewellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite 60% Brushite + 30% Weddellite + 10% Ammonium Urate 60% Brushite + 30% Struvite + 10% Carbonate Apatite 60% Brushite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite 60% Brushite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Struvite 60% Brushite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 10% Weddellite 60% Brushite + 20% Weddellite + 20% Ammonium Urate 60% Brushite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite 60% Brushite + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K1320 K1321 K1322 K1323 K1324 K1325 K1326 K1327 K1328 K1329 K1330 K1331 K1332 K1333 K1334 K1335 K1336 K1337 K1338 K1339 K1340 K1341 K1342 K1343 K1344 K1345 K1346 K1347 K1348 K1349 K1350 K1351 K1352 K1353 K1354 K1355 K1356 K1357 K1358 K1359 K1360 K1361 K1362 K1363 K1364 K1365 K1366 K1367 K1368

60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 50% 50%

Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 40% Whitlockite Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 40% Whewellite Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 40% Weddellite Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + 40% Uric Acid Dihydrate Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 40% Uric Acid Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 40% Struvite Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + 40% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 40% Protein Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + 40% Potassium Urate Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 40% Newberyite Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + 40% Carbonate Apatite Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 40% Cholesterol Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 40% Brushite Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carbonate + 40% Ammonium Urate Ammonium Urate + 40% Whitlockite Ammonium Urate + 40% Whewellite Ammonium Urate + 40% Weddellite Ammonium Urate + 40% Uric Acid Dihydrate Ammonium Urate + 40% Uric Acid Ammonium Urate + 40% Struvite Ammonium Urate + 40% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Ammonium Urate + 40% Protein Ammonium Urate + 40% Potassium Urate Ammonium Urate + 40% Newberyite Ammonium Urate + 40% Hydroxylapatite Ammonium Urate + 40% Cholesterol Ammonium Urate + 40% Carbonate Apatite Ammonium Urate + 40% Brushite Ammonium Urate + 40% Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carbonate Ammonium Urate + 30% Whewellite + 10% Weddellite Ammonium Urate + 30% Whewellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Ammonium Urate + 30% Weddellite + 10% Whewellite Ammonium Urate + 30% Weddellite + 10% Uric Acid Ammonium Urate + 30% Weddellite + 10% Brushite Ammonium Urate + 30% Uric Acid + 10% Weddellite Ammonium Urate + 30% Uric Acid + 10% Carbonate Apatite Ammonium Urate + 30% Struvite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Ammonium Urate + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite Ammonium Urate + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Uric Acid Ammonium Urate + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Struvite Ammonium Urate + 30% Brushite + 10% Weddellite Ammonium Urate + 20% Weddellite + 20% Whewellite Ammonium Urate + 20% Uric Acid + 20% Weddellite Ammonium Urate + 20% Uric Acid + 20% Carbonate Apatite Ammonium Urate + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite Ammonium Urate + 20% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite Ammonium Urate + 20% Brushite + 20% Weddellite Whewellite + 50% Weddellite Whewellite + 50% Uric Acid Dihydrate _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K1369 K1370 K1371 K1372 K1373 K1374 K1375 K1376 K1377 K1378 K1379 K1380 K1381 K1382 K1383 K1384 K1385 K1386 K1387 K1388 K1389 K1390 K1391 K1392 K1393 K1394 K1395 K1396 K1397 K1398 K1399 K1400 K1401 K1402 K1403 K1404 K1405 K1406 K1407 K1408 K1409 K1410 K1411 K1412 K1413 K1414 K1415 K1416 K1417

50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%

Whewellite + 50% Uric Acid Whewellite + 50% Struvite Whewellite + 50% Cystine Whewellite + 50% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 50% Brushite Whewellite + 50% Ammonium Urate Whewellite + 40% Weddellite + 10% Struvite Whewellite + 40% Weddellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 40% Weddellite + 10% Ammonium Urate Whewellite + 40% Uric Acid + 10% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 40% Struvite + 10% Weddellite Whewellite + 40% Struvite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Weddellite Whewellite + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Uric Acid Whewellite + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Struvite Whewellite + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Brushite Whewellite + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Ammonium Urate Whewellite + 40% Brushite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 40% Ammonium Urate + 10% Weddellite Whewellite + 40% Ammonium Urate + 10% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 30% Weddellite + 20% Struvite Whewellite + 30% Weddellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 30% Weddellite + 20% Ammonium Urate Whewellite + 30% Uric Acid + 20% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 30% Struvite + 20% Weddellite Whewellite + 30% Struvite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Weddellite Whewellite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Uric Acid Whewellite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite Whewellite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Brushite Whewellite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Ammonium Urate Whewellite + 30% Brushite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Whewellite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 20% Weddellite Whewellite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 20% Carbonate Apatite Weddellite + 50% Uric Acid Dihydrate Weddellite + 50% Uric Acid Weddellite + 50% Struvite Weddellite + 50% Cystine Weddellite + 50% Carbonate Apatite Weddellite + 50% Brushite Weddellite + 50% Ammonium Urate Weddellite + 40% Whewellite + 10% Struvite Weddellite + 40% Whewellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Weddellite + 40% Whewellite + 10% Ammonium Urate Weddellite + 40% Uric Acid + 10% Ammonium Urate Weddellite + 40% Struvite + 10% Whewellite Weddellite + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite Weddellite + 40% Brushite + 10% Ammonium Urate Weddellite + 40% Ammonium Urate + 10% Whewellite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K1418 K1419 K1420 K1421 K1422 K1423 K1424 K1425 K1426 K1427 K1428 K1429 K1430 K1431 K1432 K1433 K1434 K1435 K1436 K1437 K1438 K1439 K1440 K1441 K1442 K1443 K1444 K1445 K1446 K1447 K1448 K1449 K1450 K1451 K1452 K1453 K1454 K1455 K1456 K1457 K1458 K1459 K1460 K1461 K1462 K1463 K1464 K1465 K1466

50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%

Weddellite + 40% Ammonium Urate + 10% Uric Acid Weddellite + 40% Ammonium Urate + 10% Brushite Weddellite + 30% Whewellite + 20% Struvite Weddellite + 30% Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Weddellite + 30% Whewellite + 20% Ammonium Urate Weddellite + 30% Uric Acid + 20% Ammonium Urate Weddellite + 30% Struvite + 20% Whewellite Weddellite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite Weddellite + 30% Brushite + 20% Ammonium Urate Weddellite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 20% Whewellite Weddellite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 20% Uric Acid Weddellite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 20% Brushite Uric Acid + 50% Uric Acid Dihydrate Uric Acid + 50% Struvite Uric Acid + 50% Cystine Uric Acid + 50% Carbonate Apatite Uric Acid + 50% Brushite Uric Acid + 50% Ammonium Urate Uric Acid + 40% Whewellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Uric Acid + 40% Weddellite + 10% Ammonium Urate Uric Acid + 40% Struvite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Uric Acid + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite Uric Acid + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Struvite Uric Acid + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Ammonium Urate Uric Acid + 40% Ammonium Urate + 10% Weddellite Uric Acid + 40% Ammonium Urate + 10% Carbonate Apatite Uric Acid + 30% Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Uric Acid + 30% Weddellite + 20% Ammonium Urate Uric Acid + 30% Struvite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Uric Acid + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite Uric Acid + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite Uric Acid + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Ammonium Urate Uric Acid + 30% Ammonium Urate + 20% Weddellite Uric Acid + 30% Ammonium Urate + 20% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 40% Whewellite + 10% Weddellite Struvite + 40% Whewellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 40% Weddellite + 10% Whewellite Struvite + 40% Uric Acid + 10% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite Struvite + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Uric Acid Struvite + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Brushite Struvite + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Ammonium Urate Struvite + 40% Brushite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 40% Ammonium Urate + 10% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 30% Whewellite + 20% Weddellite Struvite + 30% Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 30% Weddellite + 20% Whewellite Struvite + 30% Uric Acid + 20% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K1467 K1468 K1469 K1470 K1471 K1472 K1473 K1474 K1475 K1476 K1477 K1478 K1479 K1480 K1481 K1482 K1483 K1484 K1485 K1486 K1487 K1488 K1489 K1490 K1491 K1492 K1493 K1494 K1495 K1496 K1497 K1498 K1499 K1500 K1501 K1502 K1503 K1504 K1505 K1506 K1507 K1508 K1509 K1510 K1511 K1512 K1513 K1514 K1515

50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%

Struvite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Uric Acid Struvite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Brushite Struvite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Ammonium Urate Struvite + 30% Brushite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 20% Carbonate Apatite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 50% Whewellite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 50% Weddellite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 50% Uric Acid Dihydrate Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 50% Uric Acid Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 50% Struvite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 50% Carbonate Apatite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 50% Brushite Sodium Urate Monohydr. + 50% Ammonium Urate Protein + 50% Whewellite Protein + 50% Weddellite Protein + 50% Uric Acid Dihydrate Protein + 50% Uric Acid Protein + 50% Struvite Protein + 50% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Protein + 50% Hydroxylapatite Protein + 50% Carbonate Apatite Protein + 50% Brushite Protein + 50% Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate Protein + 50% Ammonium Urate Hydroxylapatite + 50% Whewellite Hydroxylapatite + 50% Weddellite Hydroxylapatite + 50% Uric Acid Dihydrate Hydroxylapatite + 50% Uric Acid Hydroxylapatite + 50% Struvite Hydroxylapatite + 50% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Hydroxylapatite + 50% Carbonate Apatite Hydroxylapatite + 50% Brushite Hydroxylapatite + 50% Ammonium Urate Cystine + 50% Struvite Cystine + 50% Carbonate Apatite Cystine + 50% Brushite Carbonate Apatite + 50% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 50% Brushite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Whewellite + 10% Weddellite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Whewellite + 10% Uric Acid Carbonate Apatite + 40% Whewellite + 10% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Whewellite + 10% Brushite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Whewellite + 10% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 40% Weddellite + 10% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Uric Acid + 10% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Uric Acid + 10% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Uric Acid + 10% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 40% Struvite + 10% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Struvite + 10% Uric Acid _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K1516 K1517 K1518 K1519 K1520 K1521 K1522 K1523 K1524 K1525 K1526 K1527 K1528 K1529 K1530 K1531 K1532 K1533 K1534 K1535 K1536 K1537 K1538 K1539 K1540 K1541 K1542 K1543 K1544 K1545 K1546 K1547 K1548 K1549 K1550 K1551 K1552 K1553 K1554 K1555 K1556 K1557 K1558 K1559 K1560 K1561 K1562 K1563 K1564

50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%

Carbonate Apatite + 40% Struvite + 10% Brushite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Struvite + 10% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 40% Brushite + 10% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Brushite + 10% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Ammonium Urate + 10% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Ammonium Urate + 10% Uric Acid Carbonate Apatite + 40% Ammonium Urate + 10% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Whewellite + 20% Weddellite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Whewellite + 20% Uric Acid Carbonate Apatite + 30% Whewellite + 20% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Whewellite + 20% Brushite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Whewellite + 20% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 30% Weddellite + 20% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Uric Acid + 20% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Uric Acid + 20% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Uric Acid + 20% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 30% Struvite + 20% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Struvite + 20% Uric Acid Carbonate Apatite + 30% Struvite + 20% Brushite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Struvite + 20% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 30% Brushite + 20% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Brushite + 20% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 20% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 20% Uric Acid Carbonate Apatite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 20% Struvite Brushite + 50% Struvite Brushite + 40% Whewellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Brushite + 40% Weddellite + 10% Ammonium Urate Brushite + 40% Struvite + 10% Carbonate Apatite Brushite + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite Brushite + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Struvite Brushite + 40% Ammonium Urate + 10% Weddellite Brushite + 30% Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Brushite + 30% Weddellite + 20% Ammonium Urate Brushite + 30% Struvite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Brushite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite Brushite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite Brushite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 20% Weddellite Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 50% Whewellite Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 50% Weddellite Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + 50% Uric Acid Dihydrate Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 50% Uric Acid Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 50% Struvite Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + 50% Sodium Urate Monohydr. Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + 50% Carbonate Apatite Amorph. Calcium Phosphate Carbonate + 50% Brushite Amorph. Calc. Phosph. Carb. + 50% Ammonium Urate Ammonium Urate + 50% Uric Acid Dihydrate Ammonium Urate + 50% Struvite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K1565 K1566 K1567 K1568 K1569 K1570 K1571 K1572 K1573 K1574 K1575 K1576 K1577 K1578 K1579 K1580 K1581 K1582 K1583 K1584 K1585 K1586 K1587 K1588 K1589 K1590 K1591 K1592 K1593 K1594 K1595 K1596 K1597 K1598 K1599 K1600 K1601 K1602 K1603 K1604 K1605 K1606 K1607 K1608 K1609 K1610 K1611 K1612 K1613

50% Ammonium Urate + 50% Carbonate Apatite 50% Ammonium Urate + 50% Brushite 50% Ammonium Urate + 40% Whewellite + 10% Weddellite 50% Ammonium Urate + 40% Whewellite + 10% Carbonate Apatite 50% Ammonium Urate + 40% Weddellite + 10% Whewellite 50% Ammonium Urate + 40% Weddellite + 10% Uric Acid 50% Ammonium Urate + 40% Weddellite + 10% Brushite 50% Ammonium Urate + 40% Uric Acid + 10% Weddellite 50% Ammonium Urate + 40% Uric Acid + 10% Carbonate Apatite 50% Ammonium Urate + 40% Struvite + 10% Carbonate Apatite 50% Ammonium Urate + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Whewellite 50% Ammonium Urate + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Uric Acid 50% Ammonium Urate + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 10% Struvite 50% Ammonium Urate + 40% Brushite + 10% Weddellite 50% Ammonium Urate + 30% Whewellite + 20% Weddellite 50% Ammonium Urate + 30% Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite 50% Ammonium Urate + 30% Weddellite + 20% Whewellite 50% Ammonium Urate + 30% Weddellite + 20% Uric Acid 50% Ammonium Urate + 30% Weddellite + 20% Brushite 50% Ammonium Urate + 30% Uric Acid + 20% Weddellite 50% Ammonium Urate + 30% Uric Acid + 20% Carbonate Apatite 50% Ammonium Urate + 30% Struvite + 20% Carbonate Apatite 50% Ammonium Urate + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite 50% Ammonium Urate + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Uric Acid 50% Ammonium Urate + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite 50% Ammonium Urate + 30% Brushite + 20% Weddellite 40% Whewellite + 30% Uric Acid + 30% Carbonate Apatite 40% Whewellite + 30% Struvite + 30% Weddellite 40% Whewellite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Weddellite 40% Whewellite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Struvite 40% Whewellite + 30% Brushite + 30% Carbonate Apatite 40% Whewellite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 30% Weddellite 40% Whewellite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 30% Carbonate Apatite 40% Weddellite + 40% Whewellite + 20% Struvite 40% Weddellite + 40% Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite 40% Weddellite + 40% Whewellite + 20% Ammonium Urate 40% Weddellite + 40% Ammonium Urate + 20% Uric Acid 40% Weddellite + 40% Ammonium Urate + 20% Brushite 40% Weddellite + 30% Uric Acid + 30% Ammonium Urate 40% Weddellite + 30% Struvite + 30% Whewellite 40% Weddellite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Whewellite 40% Weddellite + 30% Brushite + 30% Ammonium Urate 40% Weddellite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 30% Whewellite 40% Uric Acid + 40% Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite 40% Uric Acid + 40% Weddellite + 20% Ammonium Urate 40% Uric Acid + 40% Struvite + 20% Carbonate Apatite 40% Uric Acid + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite 40% Uric Acid + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite 40% Uric Acid + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Ammonium Urate _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K1614 K1615 K1616 K1617 K1618 K1619 K1620 K1621 K1622 K1623 K1624 K1625 K1626 K1627 K1628 K1629 K1630 K1631 K1632 K1633 K1634 K1635 K1636 K1637 K1638 K1639 K1640 K1641 K1642 K1643 K1644 K1645 K1646 K1647 K1648 K1649 K1650 K1651 K1652 K1653 K1654 K1655 K1656 K1657 K1658 K1659 K1660 K1661 K1662

40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40%

Uric Acid + 40% Ammonium Urate + 20% Weddellite Uric Acid + 40% Ammonium Urate + 20% Carbonate Apatite Uric Acid + 30% Weddellite + 30% Ammonium Urate Uric Acid + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Whewellite Uric Acid + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Struvite Uric Acid + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Ammonium Urate Struvite + 40% Whewellite + 20% Weddellite Struvite + 40% Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 40% Weddellite + 20% Whewellite Struvite + 30% Weddellite + 30% Whewellite Struvite + 30% Uric Acid + 30% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Whewellite Struvite + 30% Brushite + 30% Carbonate Apatite Struvite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 30% Carbonate Apatite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Whewellite + 20% Weddellite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Whewellite + 20% Uric Acid Carbonate Apatite + 40% Whewellite + 20% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Whewellite + 20% Brushite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Whewellite + 20% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 40% Weddellite + 20% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Struvite + 20% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Struvite + 20% Uric Acid Carbonate Apatite + 40% Struvite + 20% Brushite Carbonate Apatite + 40% Struvite + 20% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 40% Ammonium Urate + 20% Uric Acid Carbonate Apatite + 30% Weddellite + 30% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Uric Acid + 30% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Uric Acid + 30% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Uric Acid + 30% Ammonium Urate Carbonate Apatite + 30% Struvite + 30% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Brushite + 30% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Brushite + 30% Struvite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 30% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Ammonium Urate + 30% Struvite Brushite + 40% Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Brushite + 40% Weddellite + 20% Ammonium Urate Brushite + 40% Struvite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Brushite + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite Brushite + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite Brushite + 40% Ammonium Urate + 20% Weddellite Brushite + 30% Weddellite + 30% Ammonium Urate Brushite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Whewellite Brushite + 30% Carbonate Apatite + 30% Struvite Ammonium Urate + 40% Whewellite + 20% Weddellite Ammonium Urate + 40% Whewellite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Ammonium Urate + 40% Weddellite + 20% Whewellite Ammonium Urate + 40% Struvite + 20% Carbonate Apatite Ammonium Urate + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Whewellite Ammonium Urate + 40% Carbonate Apatite + 20% Struvite _____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]

K1663 K1664 K1665 K1666 K1667 K1668

40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40%

Ammonium Ammonium Ammonium Ammonium Ammonium Ammonium

Urate Urate Urate Urate Urate Urate

+ + + + + +

30% 30% 30% 30% 30% 30%

Weddellite + 30% Whewellite Uric Acid + 30% Weddellite Uric Acid + 30% Carbonate Apatite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Whewellite Carbonate Apatite + 30% Struvite Brushite + 30% Weddellite

Last update: 18.09.07

_____________________________________________________ NICODOM IR Kidney Stones, 1668 FTIR spectra of kidney stones Copyright © NICODOM 1994-2007 NICODOM Ltd., Hlavni 2727, CZ-14100 Praha 4, Czech Republic, EU Tel: +420-281914970, Fax: +420-281914971 http://www.ir-spectra.com/ [email protected]