Entry | Grammar Lesson 63 LEVEL 6
Lesson 63: Reported speech Pelajaran 63: Pidato Laporan
Reading (Membaca)
He told me that he would come. （Dia bilang kepadaku dia akan datang.）
He promised that he would study. （Dia berjanji dia akan belajar.）
She said that she would be fine. （Dia berkata bahwa dia akan baik-baik saja.）
They swore they had never seen him before. （Mereka bersikukuh mereka tidak pernah melihat dia sebelumnya.）
He told me he had seen the movie. -
（Dia bilang padaku dia sudah melihat filmnya.)
She said that she would study more. （Dia berkata dia akan belajar lebih sungguh-sungguh lagi.）
1 Copyright © since 2013 Engoo All Rights Reserved.
Entry | Grammar Lesson 63 LEVEL 6
She said that she hadn’t seen them. （Dia berkata bahwa dia belum bertemu mereka.）
He said that he could swim. （Dia berkata dia dapat berenang.）
He said that we would meet later. （Dia berkata kami akan bertemu nanti.）
They said that they must go to school. （Mereka berkata bahwa mereka pasti pergi ke sekolah.）
She asked me if I could help her.
He asked me where the hospital
(Dia bertanya apakah aku bisa
was.
membantunya.)
(Dia bertanya padaku dimana rumah sakit berada.)
2 Copyright © since 2013 Engoo All Rights Reserved.
Entry | Grammar Lesson 63 LEVEL 6
Grammar focus (Penjelasan Tata Bahasa)
“Direct Speech/ Kalimat langsung” adalah suatu cara untuk menceritakan seseorang apa yang orang lain katakana dengan menggunakan tanda kutip pada kalimat yang diucapkan orang tersebut, sedangkan “Reported Speech/ Kalimat tidak langsung” adalah ketika kamu menceritakan apa yang dikatakan orang lain dengan menggunakan kata -katamu sendiri.
E.g.) Direct Speech: (Kalimat langsung:) He said, “I’m going to school tomorrow.” (Dia berkata,”Saya akan pergi ke sekolah besok.”) Reported Speech: (Kalimat tidak langsung:) He said he was going to school the next day. (Dia berkata dia akan pergi ke sekolah keesokan hari.)
Ketika kita sedang mengubah kalimat langsung menjadi tidak langsung kita harus memastikan bahwa kita mengubah kata ganti, bentuk kata kerja, waktu dan tempat.
Kita menggunakan kata “menceritakan” atau “mengatakan” sebagai bentuk kata kerja kalimat tidak langsung/ reporting verbs. Kata kerja kalimat tidak langsung yang sama sering digunakan ketika mengubah kalimat langsung menjadi tidak langsung, kecuali untuk bentuk sebagai berikut: He said to me, ”I love you.” (Dia berkata padaku, ”Aku mencintaimu.”) He told me he loves me. (Dia berkata padaku dia mencintaiku.) Ketika kata kerja kalimat tidak langsung di Kalimat Langsung adalah “said to”, maka akan berubah menjadi “told” dalam kalimat tidak langsung, sedangkan “said” tetap dengan kata yang sama.
Ketika kata kerja kalimat tidak langsung ada dalam bentuk waktu (“says”, “tells”), maka kata kerja di kalimat tidak langsung ada dalam bentuk waktu yang sama.
3 Copyright © since 2013 Engoo All Rights Reserved.
Entry | Grammar Lesson 63 LEVEL 6
Ketika kata kerja kaliamat tidak langsung ada dalam bentuk waktu lampau, maka perubahan berikut akan terjadi:
KALIMAT LANGSUNG
KALIMAT TIDAK LANGSUNG
DIRECT SPEECH
REPORTED SPEECH
Bentuk Waktu Sekarang
Bentuk Waktu Lampau
P r e se n t S i m p le
Pa s t S i m p le
“I love you.”
She told me she loved me.
Pre se n t Con tin uo us
Pas t C o n t i n u o u s
P r e se n t C o n t i n u o u s
Pa s t C o n t i n u o u s
“I am buying a new car.”
He said that he was buying a new car.
Pa s t S i m p le
Pas t Per f e c t
Pa s t S i m p le
Pa s t Pe r fe c t
“I arrived on Monday.”
He said that he
had arrived
on Monday. P r e s e n t Pe r fe c t
Pa s t Pe r fe c t
P r e se n t Pe r fe c t
Pa s t Pe r fe c t
“I have bought some pizza.”
She said that she had bought some pizza.
Pa s t Pe r fe c t
Pa s t Pe r fe c t
Pa s t Pe r fe c t
Pa s t Pe r fe c t
“We had gone to the stadium.”
He told me that they had gone to the stadium.
P r e s e n t Per f e c t Co n t i nu ou s
Pa s t Per fe c t Co n t i n u o u s
P r e s e n t Per f e c t Co n t i nu ou s
Pa s t Per fe c t Co n t i n u o u s
“I have been running for three hours.” She said that she had been running for three hours.
4 Copyright © since 2013 Engoo All Rights Reserved.
Entry | Grammar Lesson 63 LEVEL 6
Bentuk Masa Lalu yang Sedang Berlangsung
Bentuk Lampau yang Telah Sedang Berlangsung
Pa s t C o n t i n u o u s
Pa s t Per fe c t Co n t i n u o u s
“We were drinking tea.”
He told me
that they had been
drinking tea. Bentuk yang Akan Datang
Bentuk Kalimat Bersyarat Waktu Sekarang
F u t u re S i m p le
P r e s e n t C o n d i t io na l
“They will come to the party.”
They said that they would come to the party.
Bentuk Akan Sedang Terjadi di Masa Depan
Kalimat bersyarat berkelanjutan
Fu t u re Co n t i n u o u s
Co n d i t io na l Co n t i n u o u s
“I will be working on Saturday.”
He said that he would be working on Saturday.
5 Copyright © since 2013 Engoo All Rights Reserved.
Entry | Grammar Lesson 63 LEVEL 6
Speaking (Berbicara)
1) She said, “I miss you”. （Dia berkata,”Aku rindu padamu”.）
She told me that she missed me. （Dia berkata padamu bahwa dia merindukanku.）
2) “I went to the theater yesterday”, he told me. (“Saya pergi ke teater kemarin”, dia berkata padaku.)
He told me that he had gone to the theatre the day before. (Dia berkata padaku bahwa dia pergi ke teater hari sebelumnya.)
3) “I am making dinner”, she says. (“Saya sedang menyiapkan akan malam”, katanya.)
She says she is making dinner. (Dia berkata dia sedang menyiapkan makan malam.)
4) “She had left home before me”, he said. (“Dia sudah meninggalkan rumah sebelum aku”, katanya.)
He said that she had left home before him. (Dia berkata bahwa dia telah meninggalkan rumah sebelum dia.)
5) “I will go with you”, she said. (“Aku akan pergi denganmu”, katanya.)
She said that she would go with me. (Dia berkata dia akan pergi bersamaku.)
6 Copyright © since 2013 Engoo All Rights Reserved.
Entry | Grammar Lesson 63 LEVEL 6
6) “Tomorrow, I will go pay the bills”, he said. (“Besok, aku akan pergi membayar tagihannya’, katanya.)
He said that he would pay the bills the next day. (Dia berkata dia akan membayar tagihan esok hari.)
7) “We got home an hour ago”, they said. (“Kami tiba di rumah sejam yang lalu”, kata mereka.)
They said that they had gotten home an hour before. (Mereka berkata mereka sampai di rumah sejam sebelum.)
8) “I thought you were calling me a while ago”, she said. (“Saya kira kamu memanggilku baru saja”, katanya.)
She said that she had thought I had been calling her a while before. (Dia berkata bahwa dia piker aku sedang memanggilnya tadi baru saja.)
9) “I do not know what I will be doing in the weekend”, he said. (“Aku tidak tahu apa yang akan aku lakukan akhir pekan ini”, katanya.)
He said that he did not know what he would be doing that weekend. (Dia berkata dia tidak tahu apa yang akan dia lakukan pada akhir pekan itu .)
10) “You didn’t show me your pictures!” she said. (“Kamu tidak menunjukkan padaku fotomu!” katanya.)
She said that I hadn’t showed her my pictures. (Dia berkata bahwa saya tidak menunjukkan padanya foto saya.)
7 Copyright © since 2013 Engoo All Rights Reserved.
Entry | Grammar Lesson 63 LEVEL 6
Sentence Changing (Mengubah Kalimat)
Ubahlah kalimat di bawah ini dari kalimat langsung menjadi kalimat tidak langsung.
1) “I like going to the beach”, he said. (“Aku suka pergi ke pantai”, katanya.)
2) “We will go to school tomorrow”, they said. (“Kita akan pergi ke sekolah besok”, kata mereka.)
3) “I have had a hamburger for breakfast”, she said. (“Saya makan hamburger untuk sarapan”, katanya.)
4) “I had never been there before”, she said. (“Saya tidak pernah kesana sebelumnya”, katanya.)
5) “I turned off the TV”, he said. (“Aku mematikan TV”, katanya.)
6) “My friend Jenna wants to meet me in an hour”, she said. (“Temanku Jenna ingin bertemu denganku sejam lagi”, katanya.)
7) “I will eat here alone”, he said. (“Aku akan makan disini sendiri”, katanya.)
8) “We are getting ready to leave”, they say. (“Kami siap untuk pergi sekarang”, kata mereka.)
9) “I have been having a headache all day”, she says. (“Saya telah sedang menderita sakit kepala sepanjang hari”, katanya.)
10) “I never imagined this could be so easy!”, she said. (“Aku tidak pernah membayangkan ini sangat mudah!”, katanya.)
8 Copyright © since 2013 Engoo All Rights Reserved.
Entry | Grammar Lesson 63 LEVEL 6
Sentence Changing 2 (Mengubah Kalimat 2)
Ubahlah kalimat di bawah ini dari kalimat langsung menjadi kalimat tidak langsung.
1) “Where is my hat?” she asked. (“Dimana topi saya?” katanya.)
2) “I want to know what they are doing here”, he said. (“Saya mau tahu apa yang sedang mereka lakukan disini”, katanya.)
3) “I have been to Turkey before”, she said. (“Saya sudah pernah ke Turkey dulu”, katanya.)
4) “I will be waiting for you”, he said. (“Aku akan menunggumu”, katanya.)
5) “I have been waiting for ten minutes”, she said. (“Saya sudah menunggu selama sepuluh menit”, katanya.)
9 Copyright © since 2013 Engoo All Rights Reserved.
