KONVERZAČNÍ TÉMATA PRO SOU Mgr. Dita Hejlová
VÁNOCE VE VELKÉ BRITÁNII A USA VY_32_INOVACE_AH_3_16 OPVK 1.5 – EU peníze středním školám CZ.1.07/1.500/34.0116 Modernizace výuky na učilišti
Název školy
Střední odborné učiliště Svitavy Nádražní 1083, Svitavy
Název šablony
III/2 Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT
Předmět
Anglický jazyk
Tematický celek
Konverzační témata pro SOU
Téma
Vánoce ve Velké Británii a USA
Klíčová slova
Christmas, holidays, festivals, customs, traditions
Druh učebního materiálu
Prezentace (Microsoft PowerPoint)
Metodický pokyn
Prezentace je primárně určena pro žáky SOU 3. – 4. ročníku maturitních oborů. Žáci si mají připomenout základní informace související s Vánocemi v těchto zemích.
Datum vytvoření
7.12. 2013
CHRISTMAS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE USA
WHEN DO PEOPLE IN THE UK CELEBRATE CHRISTMAS? ON 24 CHILDREN HANG UP THEIR STOCKINGS, LEAVE MINCE PIES AND BRANDY FOR FATHER CHRISTMAS /
SANTA AND THEN THEY GO TO SLEEP.
PEOPLE IN THE UK CELEBRATE CHRISTMAS ON 25 DECEMBER, WITH A CHRISTMAS DINNER AT MIDDAY OR EARLY AFTERNOON FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY.
WHAT DOES THE TRADITIONAL CHRISTMAS DINNER INCLUDE? A TRADITIONAL BRITISH CHRISTMAS DINNER INCLUDES ROAST TURKEY / GOOSE, BRUSSELS SPROUTS, ROAST POTATOES, CRANBERRY SAUCE, STUFFING, SAUSAGES WRAPPED IN BACON (PIGS IN A BLANKET),
HOT GRAVY AND BREAD SAUCE.
AS A DESSERT THE CHRISTMAS PUDDING IS USUALLY SERVED. IT IS A BROWN PUDDING WITH DRIED FRUIT,
NUTS ETC. IT IS SERVED WITH CUSTARD, BRANDY SAUCE OR
BRANDY BUTTER. BRITISH PEOPLE OFTEN POUR BRANDY OVER THE PUDDING AND SET IT ALIGHT.
PEOPLE USUALLY HIDE A SILVER COIN INSIDE THE PUDDING. THE COIN BROUGHT GOOD LUCK TO THE PERSON WHO WAS LUCKY TO FIND IT.
A CHRISTMAS CRACKER IS A COLOURED PAPER TUBE, TWISTED AT BOTH ENDS. PEOPLE PULL ON EACH END
OF THE CRACKER AND WHEN IT BREAKS, A PAPER HAT, A SMALL PRESENT AND A PIECE OF PAPER WITH A JOKE
FALL OUT. BOXING DAY – 26 DECEMBER
IT IS A TRADITION IN ENGLAND. IN THE PAST TRADESMEN/SERVANTS USED TO BE GIVEN MONEY BY THEIR BOSSES ETC.
MINCE PIES THEY ARE SWEET AND FRUITY PIES. INSIDE OF THEM THERE IS SO CALLED „MINCEMEAT“ (MIXTURE OF DRIED
FRUIT, SUGAR, SPICES, SUET AND SOMETIMES BRANDY.
CHRISTMAS PUDDING
ROAST TURKEY
MINCE PIE
Obr.5
CHRISTMAS
CRACKER
MISTLETOE
Obr. 7
HOLLY
IN THE USA THERE ARE LOTS OF DIFFERENT TRADITIONS BECAUSE OF THE MULTI-CULTURAL
SOCIETY. LOTS OF CUSTOMS ARE SIMILAR TO THE CUSTOMS IN OTHER COUNTRIES SUCH AS THE UK,
ITALY, FRANCE, …
THE CHRISTMAS SEASON STARTS ON FRIDAY AFTER
THANKSGIVING DAY (BLACK FRIDAY).
PEOPLE IN THE USA LIKE DECORATING THEIR HOUSES
WITH LIGHTS AND STATUES OF SANTA CLAUS, SNOWMEN, REINDEER, ANGELS ET.
PEOPLE CELEBRATE CHRISTMAS ON 25 DECEMBER –
CHRISTMAS DAY.
THE TRADITIONAL CHRISTMAS DINNER CAN BE FOR EXAMPLE TURKEY/HAM, CRANBERRY SAUCE; TURKEY
WITH TRIMMINGS, POTATOES AND PIE. PEOPLE OF ITALIAN ORIGIN SOMETIMES PREFER PASTA ETC.
Obr.10
THE GIFTS BRINGS SANTA IN A SLEIGH PULLED
BY REINDEER.
WHEN DO PEOPLE IN THE UK OR THE USA CELEBRATE CHRISTMAS? ON THE 25th OF DECEMBER. WHAT IS THE TRADITIONAL CHRISTMAS DINNER IN THESE COUNTRIES? IN BRITAIN – ROAST TURKEY, ROAST POTATOES,
GRAVY, BRUSSELS SPROUTS, CHRISTMAS PUDDING, … IN THE USA – ROAST TURKEY, ROAST POTATOES, PIE
WHO BRINGS THE GIFTS AT CHRISTMAS IN THE USA? SANTA IN A SLEIGH PULLED BY REINDEER.
WHAT IS A CRACKER? IT IS A COLOURED PAPER TUBE WHICH IS TWISTED AT BOTH ENDS. TWO PEOPLE USUALLY PULL IT – ONE ON EACH END. IT USUALLY CONTAINS A PAPER HAT, A SMALL PRESENT ANS A SMALL PAPER WITH A JOKE.
Zdroje CHUDÁ, Jana; CHUDÝ, Tomáš. Topics for English Conversation. Havlíčkův Brod: FRAGMENT, 1996, ISBN 807200-051-9. AUTOR NEUVEDEN. Christmas [online]. [cit. 7.12.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas
FOTOGALERIE Obrázek 5 - KALY99. wikimedia commons [online]. [cit. 7.12.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mince_Pie_open.jpg?u selang=cs Obrázek 10 - INFAMUSMOBB00. wikimedia commons [online]. [cit. 7.12.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Santa_being_pulled_b y_his_reindeer.jpg?uselang=cs Obrázek 7 – Dita Hejlová (autorka materiálu) Ostatní obrázky byly převzaty z otevřené galerie Microsoft Office.
