KEMENHUT
Kemajuan dan Keberlanjutan Demonstration Activities REDD+ di Provinsi Komunikasi Publik dengan Tokoh Agama tentang REDD+ Dr. Hadi Daryanto Sekjen Kementerian Kehutanan Balitbang Kemenhut dan UN-REDD 15 Juni 2011
Komitmen Indonesia Indonesia has committed to 26-41 percent CO2 emission reduction target by 2020
Pidato Presiden G20 Pittsburgh dan COP 15 Copenhagen
Berasosiasi dengan Copenhagen Accord
“We are devising an energy mix policy including LULUCF (Land Use, Land Use Change, and Forestry)) that will reduce our emissions by 26 percent by 2020 from BAU (Business As Usual). With International support we are confident that we can reduce emissions by as much as 41 percent.” percent.” “We will change the status of our forest from that of a net emitter sector to a net sink sector by 2030.”
Komitmen Indonesia
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono committed Indonesia to a 26% emission reduction target by 2020.
26%
41%
Unilateral/ Dalam negeri
Unilateral & International Support
Perdagangan Karbon
> 41%
Carbon Credit
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi 7% MENGUNTUNGKAN MASYARAKAT
Tiga Fase REDD+ Berdasakan Kesepakatan Cancun
Pengembangan Strategi Nasional
Results-based demonstration activities
Results-based actions (fully measured, reported and verified)
Pengembangan Kapasitas
Menetapkan provinsi
Pengembangan Pengembanga Strategi Nasional REDD+
Membangun Kelembangaan REDD+ yang sejalan dengan perkembangan negosiasi REDD+
MengemMengembangkkan bang metodologi REDD+ di Indonesia: Penetapan REL dan MRV, Mekanisme Pendanaan dan Distribusi Manfaat
prioritas pelaksanaaan REDD+ dan Mendorong Results--based Results demonstration activities
REDD + Indonesia Architecture • Motor, MoAgr, Local Government, BPN, ESDM MoFor, Local Government
•
MRV institution : National REDD+ Task Force, Technical/methodolo -gical aspects : MoFor., LAPAN, BAKOSURTANAL
Financial Institution: National REDD+ Task Force Regulations: MoFin & MoFor
$
CO2
Demonstration Activities, Result-based actions
1 REL/RL
Awareness raising Capacity building Access to data Access to technology Stakeholder communications/ participations Safeguards (governance, social and environmental)
2 Policy Interventions
3
4 MRV
Financing
5 Distribution
(Benefits & Responsibilities)
Addressing Drivers of DD in 5 Landscapes : REDD+ Guidelines REDD+ National Strategy MoFor [National REDD+ Agency]
Production forest, Protected areas (conservation forest and Protection forest), Timber plantation, Peat land, other forested land Oil palm plantation (related to LUC) MoFor, May 2011: Developed from IFCA study 2007
Ruang Lingkup REDD+ ke Strategi Nasional
Reducing Emissions from DEFORESTATION (Konversi Hutan) Penurunan Emisi Reds
REDD+ Indonesia
Reducing Emissions from Degradation (Pelaksanaan SFM)
Konservasi (Pencegahan Emisi/ Konservasi Carbon Stock) Peningkatan Carbon Stocks (Penanaman , Restorasi Ekosistem)
Pengelolaan
Hutan Lestari
NET SINK/ Balance
Increase removals
Ruang Lingkup REDD+ (Bali Action Plan)
Provinsi Percontohan dan Demonstration Activities
Provinsi Percontohan Menurut LoI Indonesia dan Norwegia
Result Based Demonstratio n Activities REDD+
1. Mengimplementasi strategi REDD+ yang melibatkan seluruh stakeholder yang relevan, termasuk masyarakat adat, masyarakat lokal, dan masyarakat sipil. 2. Mengembangkan sistem MRV tingkat propinsi yang sesuai dengan IPCC Tier 2 atau yang lebih baik,. 3. Mengembangkan langkah-langkah yang tepat untuk NET SINK/ menangani konflik-konflik penguasaan lahan dan tuntutan Balance kompensasi akan diambil mulai awal tahun 2011 dan selanjutnya
Sebuah upaya step wise untuk memperkuat arsitektur REDD+ di Indonesia dengan mengambil pembelajaran di lapangan
Demonstration Activities Proposed AusAID 2nd Demonstration Activity
FORCLIME: (€7 Millions; 2010-12) Innovative designs for REDD demonstration activities incl. establishment of FMUs
GTZ Merang: (€ 1,445,255; 2008-11). Incl: Measures to restore forest areas Strategies and structures for peat forest management Integrated Fire management scheme.
TNC: Demonstration activities: improved forest management, forest restoration, oil palm swap, land use planning, policies and enforcement
Berau Malinau Kapuas Hulu Jambi
Kapuas Central Sulawesi
Musi Banyuasin
Meru Betiri Jember KFCP: AUD 30 Million • Reducing deforestation & forest degradation (incl. rehabilitation of peatland); • Monitoring & carbon accounting; • Payment mechanism: • Readiness at provincial and district level.
East & Central Lombok
ITTO: USD 540K (2010-12) • Institutional setting to prevent deforestation; • Technology in restoration and rehabilitation of PSF; • Demonstration activities with the plantation of indigenous species.
KOICA: USD 5 Million (2009-13) Joint research and implementation of pilot project on afforestation/reforest ation CDM project and REDD.
UNREDD: USD 1.5 Million (2010-11) • Capacity for spatial socio-economic planning incorporating REDD; • Empowered local stakeholders to benefit from REDD; • Multistakeholderendorsed district REDD plans
(Some of) Voluntary Activities Aceh Provincial Govt, FFI, & Carbon Conservation
WWF
Global EcoRescue Inhutani II Winrock International Malinau Regency
FFI, Macquarie, PHKA
Green Synergie
WWF
Ulu Masen, Aceh Province Kampar Peninsular
Kapuas Hulu
Jambi
TN Sebangau
Riau TN Berbak Jambi
APRIL
South Sumatera
Taman Nasional Berbak, Zoological Society of London, Environmenta l Resource
Minahasa Utara & Bitung, Sulawesi Utara Malinau
Mawas Central Kalimantan
RSPB, Burung Indonesia & BirdLife International
Mamberamo
Mamuju, West Sulawesi
BOS Foundation, UNAS Jakarta & Museum of anthropology of Zurich
Mimika
Keep the Habitat & Inhutani I
Jayapura Unurum Guay,
NewForest Emerald Planet
Pilot Province Letter of Intent RI-Norwegia Satu (1) Propinsi yaitu: • Kalimantan Tengah Delapan (8) + 1 Propinsi yaitu: • Daerah Istimewa Aceh • Riau • Jambi • Sumatera Selatan • Kalimantan Timur • Kalimantan Barat • Papua • Palu (observer)
Peran Tokoh Agama 1. Mendorong penyusunan strategi dan rencana aksi terkait kegiatan REDD+ di daerah dengan melibatkan para pihak termasuk tokoh agama. 2. Mendorong disusunnya kerangka pelindung bagi masyarakat atas kegiatan REDD+. 3. Mendorong lembaga penegak hukum melakukan upaya yang serius melakukan penegakan hukum tekait dengan akktivitas ilegal di kawasan hutan. 4. Memediasi konflik antar masyarakat, antara masyarakat dengan pengembang proyek terkait dengan implementasi REDD+ di lapangan 5. Menjadi focal point pelaksanaan FPIC REDD+
Terima Kasih
