REPARATIONS AGREEMENT BETWEEN JAPAN AND THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Japan and the Republic of Indonesia, Desiring to conclude an agreement for implementing the provisions of Article 4, paragraph 1 (a) of the Treaty of Peace between Japan and the Republic of Indonesia signed at Djakarta on January 20, 1958, Have accordingly appointed their respective Plenipotentiaries for this purpose, who, having indicated to each other treir respective Full Powers found to be in good and due form, have agreed on the following Articles: ARTICLE 1 1. Japan shall supply the Republic of Indmesia by way of reparations with the products of Japan and the services of Japanese people, the total value of which will be so much in yen as shall be equivalent to two hundred and twenty-three million eighty thousand United States of America dollars ( S 223,080,000) at present computed at eighty thousand three hundred anj eight million amd eight hundred thousand yen (¥80,308,800,000), within the period of twelve years from the date of coming into force of the present Agreement, in the manner hereinafter prescribed. 2. The supply of the products and services referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be made at an annual average of so much in yen as shall be equivalent to twenty million United States of America dollars ( S 20,000, 000) at present computed at seven thousand two hundred million yen (¥7, 200,000,000) during the period of the first eleven years, the outstanding balance to be settled on the twelfth year. ARTICLE 2 1. The products and services to be supplied by way of reparations shall be those requested by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and agreed upon between the two Governments. These products and services shall consist of such items as may be needed for projects to be chosen from among those enumerated in the Annex to the present Agreement, provided that such items as may be requested by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia for projects other than those listed in the aforesaid Annex may, by agreement between the two Governments, be included in the products and services to be supplied by way of reparations. 2. The products to be supplied by way of reparations shall be capital goods. However, products other than capital goods may, by agreement between the two Governments, be supplied by Japan at the request of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. 3. The reparations under the present Agreement shall be carried out in
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such manner as may not prejudice the normal trade between Japan and the Republic of Indonesia, nor impos~ additional foreign exchange burden upon Japan. ARTICLE 3 The two Governments shall fix through consultation an annual schedule (hereinafter referred to as the "Schedule") specifying the products and ser· vices to be supplied by Japan each year. ARTICLE 4 1. The Mission mentioned in Article 6, paragraph 1 of the present Agreement shall conclude, in behalf of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, contrac ~s directly with any Japanese national or any Japanes~ juridical person c:mtrolled by Japanese nationals, in order to have the prod· ucts and services supplied in accordance with the Schedule for each year . 2. All such contracts (including modifications thereof) shall conform with (a) the provisions of the present Agreement, ('J) the provisions of such arrangements as may be made by the two Governments for the implem ent· ation of the present Agreement and (c) the Schedule then a:;:iplicable. These contracts shall be forwarded to the designated Japanese authority for veri· fication as to the conformity of the same with the above-mentioned criteria. This verification will as a rule be effected within fourteen days. In case of failure in verification within the stipulated time, such contract shall be refenred to the Joint Committee mentioned in Article 8 of the present Agree· ment and acted upon in accordance with the recommendation of the Joint Committee. Such recommendation shall be made within a period of thirty days followin.s the receipt of the contract by the Joint Committee. A contract which has been verified in the manner hereinabove provided, shall hereinafter be referred to as a "Reparations Contract". 3. Every Reparations Contract shall contain a provision to the effect that disputes arising out of or in connection with such Contract shall, at the request of either party thereto, be referred for settlement to an arbitration board of commerce in accordance with such arrangement as may be made between the two Governments. The two Governments will take measures necessary to make final and enforceable all arbitration awards duly rendered. 4. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 above, the supply of products and services as reparations may be made without Reparations Contracts, but only by agreement in each case between the two Governments. ARTICLE 5 1. In the discharge of the reparations obligation under Article 1 of the present Agreement, the Gov;::rnment of Japan shall, through procedures to
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be determined under Article 9, make payments to cover the obligations incurred by the M:ssion mentioned in Article 6, paragraph 1 under Reparations Contracts and the expenses for the supply of products and services referred to in Article 4, paragraph 4 of the present Agreement. These payments shall ce made in Japanese yen. 2. By and upon making a payment in yen under the preceding paragraph, Japan shall be deemed to have supplied the Republic of Indonesia with the products and services thus paid for and shall be released from its reparations obligation to the extent of the equivalent value in United States of America dollars of such yen payment in accordance with Article 1 of the present Agreement. ARTICLE 6 1. Japan agrees to the establishment in Japan of a Mission of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia (hereinafter referred to as "the Mission") as its sole and exclusive agent to be charged with the implementation of the present Agreement, including the conclusion and performance of Reparations Contracts. 2. Such office or offices of the Mission in Japan as are necessary for the effective r:erformance of its functions and used exclusively for that purpose may ce established at Tokyo and/or other places to be agreed upon between the two Governments. 3. The premises of the office or offices, including the archives, of the Mission in Japan shall be inviolable. The Mission shall be entitled to use cipher. The real estate which is owned by the Mission and used directly for the performance of its functions shall be exempt from the Tax on Acquisition of Real Property and the Property Tax. The income of the Mission which may be derived from the performance of its functions shall be exempt from taxation in Japan. The property imported for the official use of the Mission shall be exempt from customs duties and any other charges imposed on or in connection with importation. 4. The Mission shall be accorded such administrative assistance by the Government of Japan as other foreign missions usually enjoy and as may be required for the effective performance of its functions. 5. The Chief and two s enior officials of the Mission as well as the chiefs of such offices as may be established in pursuance of paragraph 2 above, who are nationals of the Republic of Indonesia, shall be accorded diplomatic privileges and immunities generally r ecognized under international law and usage. If it is deemed necessary for the effective performance of the functions of the Mission, the number of such senior officials may be increased
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by agreement between the two Governments. 6. Other members of the staff of the Mission who are nationals of the Re;mblic of Indonesia and who are not ordinarily resident in Japan shall be exempt from taxaticn in Japan upon emoluments which they may receive in the discharge of their duties, and, in accordance with Japanese laws and regulations, from customs duties and any other charges imposed on or in connection with importation of property for their personal use. 7. In the event any dispute arising out of or in connection with a Reparations Contract has not been settled by arbitration or the arbitration award rendered has not been complied with, the matter may be taken, as a last resort, to the appropriate Japanese court. In such a case and solely for the purpose of whatever judicial proceedings may be necessary, the person holding the position of Chief of the Legal Section of the Mission may sue or be sued, and accordingly he may be served with process and other pleadings at his office in the Mission. However, he shall be exempt from the obligation to give security for the costs of legal proceedings. While the Mission enjoys inviolability and immunity as provided for in paragraphs 3 and 5 above, the final decision rendered by the appropriate judicial body in such a case will be accepted by the Mission as binding upon it. 8. In the enforcement of any final court decision, the land and buildings, as well as the movable property therein, owned by the Mission and used for the performance of its fuctions shall in no case be subject to execution. ARTICLE 7 1. The two Governments shall take measures necessary for the smooth and effective implementation of the present Agreement. 2. The Republic of Indonesia shall provide such local labour, materials and equipment as may be made available in order to enable Japan to supply the products and services referred to in Article 1 of the present Agreement. 3. Japanese nationals who may be needed in Indonesia in connection with the supply of products or services under the present Agreement shall, during the required period of their stay in Indonesia, be accorded such facilities as may be necessary for the performance of their work. 4. With respect to the income derived from the supply of products or services under the present Agreement, Japanese nationals and juridical persons shall be exempt from taxation in Indonesia. 5. The Republic of Indonesia undertakes that the products of Japan supplied under the present Agreement shall not be re-exported from the territories of the Republic of Indonesia. ARTICLE 8
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There shali be established a Joint Committee to be composed of representatives of the two Governments as an organ of consultation between them, with powers to recommend on matters concerning the implementation of the present Agreement. ARTICLE 9 Details including procedures for the implementation of the present Agreement shall be agreed upon through consultation between the two Governments. ARTICLE 10 Any dispute between the two Governments concerning the interpretation and implementation of the present Agreement shall be settled primarily through diplomatic channels. If the two Governments fail to reach a settlement, the dispute shall be referred for decision to a tribunal of three arbitrators, one to be appointed by each Government and the third to be agreed upon by the two arbitrators so chosen, provided that such third arbitrator shall not be a national of either country. Each Government shall appoint an arbitrator within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt by either Government from the other Government of a note requesting arbitration of the dispute and the third arbitrator shall be agreed upon within a further period of thirty days. If, within the periods respectively referred to, either Government fails to appoint an arbitrator or the third arbitrator is not agreed upon, the President of the International Court of Justice may be requested by either Government to appoint such arbitrator or the third arbitrator, as the case may be. The two Governments agree to abide by any award given under this Article. ARTICLE 11 The present Agreement shall be ratified. The Agreement shall enter into force either on the date of exchange of the instruments of ratification thereof or on the date of exchange of the instruments of ratification of the Treaty of Peace between Japan and the Republic of Indonesia signed at Djakarta on January 20, 1958, whichever date is the later. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned Plenipotentiaries have signed the present Agreement and have affixed hereunto their seals. DONE in duplicate at Djakarta, this twentieth day of January of the year one thousand nine hundred and fifty-eight.
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FOR JAPAN: Aiichiro Fujiyama
FOR THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA: Soebandrio
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ANNEX I. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION PROJECTS 1. Ships, ship hulls and ship engines 2. Construction and rehabilitation of harbour (incl. warehousing equipment and materials, port equipment and facilities, dredging works of harbours and rivers) 3. Construction and rehabilitation of ship- and dockyards (incl. ship- and dockyards equipment and materials) 4. Construction and rehabilitation of airport 5. Road equipment 6. Railway equipment 7. Telecommunication epuipment 8. Air navigational and aviation equipment II. POWER DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 9. Construction of hydro- and thermal electric plants 10. Substation equipment 11. Transmission and distribution lines III . AGRICULTURAL AND FISHERY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 12. Construction of rice cultivating projects 13. Fishing boats 14. Floating canneries 15. Logging equii: ment IV. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31.
INDUSTRIAL DEVEROPMENT PROJECTS Blast furnaces Steel rolling mills Metal smelters Aluminium plants Machine plants Metal works plants Aircraft plants Aluminium processing plants Electronic plants Fertilizer plants Chemical plants Pharmaceutical plants Industrial explosives plants Carbon black plants Cement plants Glass works plants
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32. Ceramic plants 33. Pulp and paper plants 34. Wood mills 35. Wood processing plants 36. Plywood plants 37. Rayon plants 38. Spinning mills 39. Textile weaving plants 40. Textile printing plants 41. Knitting plants 42. Food canning plants 43. Rubber remilling plants 44. Rubber processing plants 45. Tannin extracting plants 46. Leather tanning plants 47. Tapioca processing plants 48. Maizena processing plants 49. Coconut processing plants 50. Coconut bast twining mills 51. Rattan processing plants 52. Soap plants 53. Cottage industry equipment V. MINING PROJECTS 54. Rehabilitation and development projects of coal mines and oil fields 55. Mining laboratory 56. Development projects for asphalt exploitation 57. Mining equipment 58. Equipment for mining exploration VI. OTHER PROJECTS AND SERVICES 59. Education, health and social welfare facilities 60. Water supply equipment 61. Research laboratory and equipment 62. Survey and salvage of sunken vessels 63. Services in connection with supply of Japanese goods 64. Services in connection with construction of projects, i.e. survey, plan· ning, management, training, etc. 65. Training of Indonesian technicians and craftsmen in Japan and in Indonesia . 66. Services of Japanese experts for various development programs
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PENGESAHAN PERSETUDJUAN PAMPASAN ANTARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA DAN DJEPANG
Mengingat bahwa antara Republik Indonesia don Djepang pada tanggal duapuluh Djanuari seribu sembilanratus limapuluh delapan di Djakarta telah disetudjui don telah ditanda-tangani oleh Wakil-Wakil Berkuasa Penuh dari Republik Indonesia don Djepang sebuah Persetudjuan Pampasan, berdasarkan atas dorongan hasrat untuk mengadakan persetudjuan guna melaksanakan ketentuan-ketentuan pasal 4 ajat l (a) Perdjandjian Perdamaian antara Republik Indonesia don Djepang jong ditanda-tangani di Djakarta pada tanggal duapuluh Djanuari seribu sembilanratus limapuluh delapan. Persetudjuan tersebut kata demi kata berbunji sebagai berikut: PERSETUDJUAN PAMPASAN ANTARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA DAN DJEPANG. Republik Indonesia don Djepang, Berhasrat untuk mengadakan persetudjuan guna melaksanakan ketentuan-ketentuan pasal 4, ajat l (a) Perdjandjian Perdamaian antara Republik Indonesia don Djepang jong ditandatangani di Djakarta pada tanggal 20 Djanuari 1958. Karenanja telah mengangkat Wakil-wakil Berkuasa Penuh untuk maksud ini, setelah soling memeriksa surat-surat kuasa masing-masing jong terdapat benar don baik, menjetudjui pasalpasal sebagai berikut:
Pasal 1. l.
Djepang akan memberi kepada Repub lik Indonesia sebagai pqmpasan barang-barang hasil Djepang don djasa-djasa rakjat Djepang jong seluruhnja akan bernilai sekian djumlah yen, soma dengsin duaratus duapuluh tiga dju1·a delapanpuluh ribu dollar Amerika Serikat ($. 223,080,000) jong pada soot ini dinilai sebanjak delapanpuluh ribu tigaratus delapan djuta delapanratus ~ ribu Yen (Y 80,308,800.000) didolam djangka wr,:iktu duabelas tahun dari tanggal berlakunja perdjandjian ini, dengan tjara jong diura ikan berikut ini.
2.
Pemberian barang-barang don djasa-djasa jong disebut dalqm ajat diatas akan dilakukan dengan djumlah rota-rota setiap tahun sebanjak sekian djumlah yen jong nilainja soma dengan duapuluh djuta dollar Amerika Serikat (S. 20,000,000) jong dewasa ini dinilai sebanjak tudjuhribu duaratus djuta yen (Y 7,200,000,000) didalam djangka waktu sebelas tahun pertama, sedang sisanja akan dipenuhi dalam tahun kedua belas.
Pasal 2. l.
Barang-barang don djasa-djasa jong akan diberikan sebagai pampasan adalah jong diminta oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia don disetudjui oleh kedua pemerintah. Barang-barang don djasa-djasa ini adalah jong diperlukan untuk projek-projek jong dipilih diantara projek-projek jong disebut dalam lampiran pada persetudjuan ini, . dengan ketentuan, bahwa barangbarang don djasa-djasa jong mungkin diminta oleh Peme rintah Republik Indonesia untuk projek-projek selain jong disebut didalam lampiran tersebut diatas, dengan persetudjuan antara kedua pemerintah dapat djuga dimasukkan kedalam djasa-d jasa don barang-barang jong diberikan sebagai pampasan.
2.
Barang-barang jong diberikan sebagai pampasan adalah barang-barang modal. Walaupun demikian, dengan persetudjuan antara kedua pemerintah barang-barang selain barangbarang modal dapat diberikan oleh Djepang atas permintaan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia.
3.
Pelaksanaan pampasan dalam persetudjuan ini adalah dengan tjara jong tidak akan meng. ganggu perdagangan normal antara Djepang don Republik Indonesia don tidak akan menambah beban kepada alat-alat pembajaran luar negeri Djepang.
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Pasal 3. Kedua pemerintah melalui perundingan akan menjusun rentjana tahunan (selandjutnja disebut ,,rentjana") jong memuat perintjian dari barang-barang dalJ djasa-djasa jong akan diberikan Djepang setiap tahunnja.
Pasal 4.
l.
Misi jong disebut dalam pasal 6, ajat l persetudjuan ini, atas nama pemerintah Indonesia akan menutup kontrak-kontrak langsung dengan warganegara Djepang atau badan hukum jong dikuasai oleh warganegara-warganegara Djepang, agar dapat memperoleh barangbarang dan djasa-djasa sesuai dengan rentjana setiap tahunnja.
2.
Semua kontrak-kontrak tersebut (termasuk perubahan-perubahan padanja) harus sesuai dengan (a) ketentuan-ketentuan dalam persetudjuan ini, (b) ketentuan-ketentuan dari peraturan-peraturan jong mungkin dibuat oleh kedua pemerintah untuk melaksanakan persetudjuan ini, dan (c) Rentjana jong berloku. Kontrak-kontrak ini harus diadjukan kepada penguasa Djepang jong bersangkutan untuk disahkan apakah kontrak-kontrak tersebut sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan jong disebut diatas. Pengesahan ini harus dilakukan dalam waktu jong sesingkat-mungkin. Kontrak jong telah disahkan dengan tjara jong ditentukan diatas, selandjutnja disebut ,,Kontrak Pampasan".
3.
Setiap kontrak pampasan harus memuat suatu ketentuan jong menjatakan bahwa, atas permintaan salah satu pihak pada kontrak itu, perselisihan-perselisihan jong timbu l dari atau jong berhubungan dengan kontrak tersebut, diserahkan kepada suatu badan arbitrase perdagangan untuk diselesaikan sesuai dengan ketentuan jong mungkin diadakan oleh kedua pemerintah. Kedua Pemerintah akan mengambil langkah-langkah jong diperlukan agar keputusankeputusan badan arbitrase tersebut dapat dic.:mbil don dilaksanakan.
4.
Walaupun ado ketentuan-ketentuan tersebut dalam ajat l diatas, pemberian barang-barang dan djasa-djasa sebagai pampasan dapat dilakukan tanpa Kontrak Pampasan, akan tetapi hanja dengan persetudjuan setiap kali antara kedua Pemerintah.
Pasa l 5.
l.
Dalam menunaikan kewadjiban pampasan tersebut da lam pasal perd jandj ia n ini, pemerintah Djepang harus melakukan pembajaran-pemba jaran me lalui prosedur jo ng ditetapkan dalam pasal 9 guna memenuhi kewad jiban-kewadjiban jong d iteri ma misi menurut pasal 6, ajat l berdasarkan kontrak-kontrak pampasan dan untuk pengeluaranpengeluaran guna pemberian barang-barang dan djasa-djasa jong disebut dalam pasal 4, ajat 4 persetudjuan ini. Pembajaran-pembajaran ini dilakukan dalam yen Djepang.
2.
Dengan melakukan dan setelah melakukan pembajaran dalam yen menurut ajat d iatas, Djepang dianggap telah memberikan kepada Republik Indonesia barang-barang dan d jasadjasa jong telah dibajarnja dan dibebaskan dari kewadjiban pampasannja sampai djumlah sekian dollar Amerika Serikat jong nilainja soma dengan pembajarannja yen sesuai dengan pasal l perdjandjian ini.
Pasal 6.
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1.
Djepang menjetudjui d idirikannja suatu misi Pemerintah Repub lik Indonesia di Djepang (selandj utnja disebut ,,misi") sebagai satu-satun ja badan jong diberi tugas melaksanakan persetudjuan ini, termasuk dida lamnja penutupa n don pelaksanaan kontrak-kontrak pampasan.
2.
Kantor atau kantor-kantor misi di Djepang jong diperlukan agar dapat mend ja lankan tugasn ja dengan baik don jong semata-mata dipakai untuk tudjuan itu, dapat didirikan di Tokyo dan/ atau tempat-tempat lain jong disetudjui oleh kedua pemerintah.
3.
Rumah dan pekarangan kantor atau kantor-kantor misi di Djepang itu, termasuk arsip didalamnja, tidak dapat diganggu-gugat. Misi berhak menggunakan sandi. Barang-barang tak bergerak · jong dimiliki oleh misi don dipakai langsung untuk mend jalankan tugastugasnja, akan dibebaskan dari padjak penghasilan don padjak kekajaan. Pendapatan misi jong diperoleh dari pelaksanaan tugas-tugasnja akan dibebaskan dari padjak di Djepang . Barang-barang jong diimport bagi misi guna mendjalankan tugasnja, akan dibebaskan dari
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padjak import don lain-lain beban jong dikenakan pada atau jong berhubungan dengan import. 4.
Misi akan diberi bantuan administratif oleh pemerintah Djepang seperti jong biasanja diterima oleh misi-misi asing don jong diperlukan agar dapat mendjalankan tugas-tugasnja dengan baik.
5.
Baik Kepala don duo orang pegawai" tinggi dari misi maupun kepala-kepala kantor-kantor jong mungkin didirikan sesuai dengan ajat-ajat diatas, jong berkewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia, akan diberi hak-hak istimewa don kekebalan diplomatik jong lazim diakui dalam hukum don adat-istiadat internasional. Djikalau dipandang perlu agar tugas-tugasnja misi dapat didjalankan dengan baik, djumlah pegawai-pegawai tinggi sematjam itu dapat ditambah dengan persetudjuan antara kedua pemerintah.
6.
Lain-lain anggauta staf misi, jong berkewargenegaraan Republik Indonesia don jong biasanja tidak bertempat tinggal di Djepang, dibebaskan dari padjak di Djepang terhadap pendapatannja jong mungkin diterimanja dalam mendjalankan tugasnja, don sesuai dengan undang-undang don peraturan Djepang, akan dibebaskan dari padjak import don lain-lain beban jong dikenakan pada atau jong berhubungan dengan import barang-barang untuk keperluan peribadinja.
7.
Apabila suatu perselisihan jong timbul dari atau jong berhubungan dengan suatu kontrak pampasan belum dapat diselesaikan melalui badan arbitrase atau dalam hal keputusan badan arbitrase tidak dapat diterima, perkara itu untuk tingkat terachir dapat dimadjukan kepada pengadilan Djepang jong bersangkutan. Dalam peristiwa jong demikian don sematamata untuk kepentingan proses-proses pengadilan jong diperlukan, orang jong memegang kedudukan Kepala Seksi Hukum dari misi dapat menuntut don dituntut, don berhubung dengan itu dia dapat didengar don dibela didalam kantor misi. Walaupun demikian, ia akan dibebaskan dari kewadjiban mernbajar ongkos proses-proses pengadilan. Sungguhpun misi tidak dapat diganggu-gugat serta kepadanja diberikan kekebalan sebagai termaktub dalam ajatajat 3 don 5 diatas, keputusan terachir jong diambil oleh badan pengadilan jong bersangkutan dalam peristiwa itu akan diterima oleh misi sebagai keputusan jong mengikat.
8.
Dalam melaksanakan suatu putusan terachir pengadilan, baik tanah don gedung-gedung, maupun barang-barang bergerak jong terdapat didalarnnja, jong dimiliki misi don dipakai untuk mendjalankan tugas-tugasnja', sekali-kali tidak akan dapat disita.
Pasal 7. l.
Kedua pemerintah akan mengambil langkah-langkah jong diperlukan guna melaksanakan persetudjuan ini dengan baik don lantjar.
2.
Republik Indonesia akan menjediakan tenaga kerdja setempat, bahan-bahan don alat-alat jong dapat disediakan untuk memungkinkan Djepang memberikan barang-barang don djasadjasa jong disebut dalam pasal l persetudjuan ini.
3.
Warganegara Djepang jong mungkin dibutuhkan di Indonesia berhubung dengan pemberian barang-barang don djasa-djasa dalam persetudjuan ini, selama djangka waktu jong diperlukan untuk berdiam di Indonesia, akan diberi fasilitet-fasilitet jong perlu untuk mendjalankan pekerdjaannja.
4.
Terhadap pendapatan jong diperoleh karena pemberian barang-barang don djasa-djasa dalam persetudjuan ini, warganegara-warganegara don badan hukum-badan hukum Djepang akan dibebaskan dari padjak di Indonesia.
5.
Republik Indonesia mengusahakan agar barrong-barang Djepang jong diberikan (atau disediakan) dalam persetudjuan ini tidak akan diekspor lagi dari daerah-daerah Republik Indonesia.
Pasal 8. Akan didirikan suatu Komite Bersama jong terdiri atas wakil-wakil kedua pemerintah sebagai badan Konsultasi antara mereka itu dengan wewenang memberikan andjuran mengenai hal-hal sekitar pelaksanaan persetudjuan ini . .• "..·
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Pasal 9. Detail.detail termasuk prosedur pelaksanaan persetudjuan ini akan ditetapkan dengan persetudjuan antara kedua pemerintah melalui perundingan.
Pasal 10. Perselisihan antara kedua Pemerintah mengenai interpretasi dan pelaksanaan perdjandjian pertama-tama akan diselesaikan melalui saluran diplomatik. Djikalau kedua pemerintah tidak berhasil mentjapai penjelesaian, perselisihannja diserahkan kepada don diputuskan oleh suatu peradilan jong terdiri atas tiga orang hakim, seorang diangkat oleh masing-masing pemerintah don jong ketiga dengan persetudjuan kedua hakim, jong telah dipilih itu, dengan ketentuan, bahwa hakim jong ketiga tidak boleh berkewarganegaraan masing-masing negara itu. Masingmasing Pemerintah mengangkat hakim dalam djangka waktu tiga puluh hari dari tanggal diterimanja oleh masing-masing Pemerintah dari Pemerintah jang lain suatu nota jong berisi permintaan djangka waktu tiga puluh hari berikutnja. Djikalau dalam djangka waktu jong disebut hakim atau hakim jong ketiga tidak dapat disetudjui, Presiden Mahkamah lnternasional dapat diminta oleh masing-masing Pemerintah untuk mengangkat hakim demikian itu atau hakim jong ketiga, tergantung dari pada peristiwanja. Kedua Pemerintah menjetudjui untuk tunduk kepada putusan jong diberikan berdasarkan pasal ini. in1
Pasal 11. Persetudjuan ini akan diratifisir. Persetudjuan ini mulai berlaku atau pada tanggal pertukaran alat-alat ratifikasi persetudjuan atau pada tanggal pertukaran alat-alat ratifikasi Perdjandjian Perdamaian antara Djepang dan Republik Indonesia jong ditanda-tangani di Djakarta pada tanggal 20 Djanuari 1958 mana antara kedua tanggal itu jong lebih achir. Untuk menjaksikannja, maka wakil-wakil Berkuasa Penuh telah menanda-tangani persetudjuan ini dan telah membubuhi pula meterai mer_eka. Dibuat dalam rangkap dua di Djakarta pada hari kedua puluh bulan Djanuari tahun ~eribu sembilan ratus limo puluh delapan.
Untuk Republik Indonesia: (ttd.)
SOEBANDRIO, Menteri Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia.
Untuk Djepang : (ttd.)
AllCHIRO FUJIYAMA, Menteri Luar Negeri Djepang. Dan mengingat selandjutnja bahwa sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia, Persetudjuan itu telah disetudjui oleh Undang-Undang Nomor tigabelas tanggal duapuluh tudjuh bulan Maret tahun seribu sembilanratus limapuluh delapan. Maka oleh karena itu, Kami, Sukarno, Presiden Republik Indonesia berhubung dengan persetudjuan jong telah diberikan oleh Undang-Undang itu, bersama ini mengesahkan don menguatkan Perdjandjian tersebut beserta semua pasal don penetapannja. Sebagai bukti, maka Surat Pengesahan ini, Kami tanda-tangani don bubuhi meterai Presiden Republik Indonesia. Dibuat di Kota Djakarta, Indonesia, pada hari .. _$.qm1~ ... ... tanggal. ...~ff.'Hk~ .... bulan tahun seribu sembilanratus limapuluh delapan.
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RATIFICATION OF THE REPARATIONS AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA AND JAPAN
Whereas a Reperations Agreement between the Republic of Indonesia and Japan based upon the desire of concluding an Agreement for implementing the provisions of Article 4, paragraph 1 (a) of the Treaty of Peace between the Republic of Indonesia and Japan signed at Djakarta on the twentieth day of January nineteen hundred and fifty-eight, was concluded and signed by the Plenipotentiaries of the Republic of Indonesia and Japan on the twentieth day of January nineteen hundred and fifty-eight, which Agreement is, word for word as follows: REPARATIONS AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA AND JAPAN.
The Republic of Indonesia and Japan, Desiring to conclude an agreement for implementing the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (a) of the Treaty of Peace between the Republic of Indonesia and Japan signed at Djakarta on January 20, 1958, Have accordingly appointed their respective Plenipotentiaries for this purpose, who, having indicated to each other their respective Full Powers found to be in good and due form, have agreed on the following Articles: ARTICLE 1.
l. Japan shall supply the Republic of Indonesia by way of reparations with the products of Japan and the services of Japanese people, the total value of which will be so much in yen as shall be equivalent to two hundred and twenty-three million eighty thousand United States of America dollars ($ 223,080,000) at present computed at eighty thousand three hundred and eight million and eight hundred thousand yen (Y 80,308,800,000), within the period of twelve years from the date of coming into force of the present Agreement, in the manner hereinafter prescribed. 2. The supply of the products and services referred. to in the preceding paragraph shall be made at an annual average of so much in yen as shall be equivalent to twenty million United States of America dollars (S 20,000,000) at present computed at seven thousand two hundred million yen (Y 7,200,000,000) during the period of the first eleven years, the outstanding balance to be settled on the twelfth year. ARTICLE 2.
1. The prodvcts and services to be supplied by way of reparations shall be those requested by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and agreed upon between the two governments. These products and services shall consist of such items as may be needed for projects to be chosen from among those enumerated in the Annex to the present Agreement, provided that such items as may be requested by the Government of the Republic :of Indonesia for projects other than those listed in the aforesaid Annex may, by agreement between the two Governments, be included in the products and services to be supplied by way of reparations. 2. The products to be supplied by way of reparations shall be capital goods. However, products other than capital goods may, by agreement between the two Governments, be supplied l::;y Japan at the request of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. 3. The reparations under the present Agreement shall be carried out in such manner as may not prejudice the normal trade between the Republic of Indonesia and Japan, nor impose additional foreign exchange burden upon Japan.
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ARTICLE 3. The two Governments shall fix through consultation an annual schedule (hereinafter referred to as the "Schedule") specifying the products and services to be supplied by Japan each ~1 ear.
ARTICLE 4. 1. conclude, Japanese have the
The Mission mentioned in Article 6, paragraph 1 of the present Agreement shall in behalf ~f the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, contracts directly with any national or any Japanese juridical person controlled by Japanese nationals, in order to products ~md services supplied in accorc:iance with the Schedule for e9ch year.
2. All such contracts (including modifications thereof) shall conform with (a) the provisions of the present Agreement, (b) the provisions of such arrangements as may be made by he two Governments for the implementation of the present Agreement and (c) the Schedule then applicable. These contracts shall be forwarded to the designated Japanese authority for verification as to the conformity of the same with the abovementioned criteria. This verification will as a rule be effected within fourteen days. In case of failure in verification within the stipulated time, such contract shall be referred to the Joint Committee mentioned in Article 8 of the present Agreement and acted upon in accordance with the recommendation of the Joint Committee . Such recommendation shall be made within a period cf thirty days following the receipt of the contract by the Joint Committee. A contract which has been verified in the manner herein above provided, shall hereinafter be referred to as a ,,Reparations Contract". 3. Every Reparations Contract shall contain a provision to the effect that disputes arising out of or in connection with such Contract shall, at the request of either party thereto, be referred for settlement to an arbitration board of commerce in accordance with such arrangements as may be made between the two Governments. The two Governments will take measures necessary to make final and enforceable all arbitration awards duly rendered. 4. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 above, the supply of products and services as reparations may be made without Reparations Contracts, but only by agreement in each case between the two Governments.
ARTICLE 5. 1. In the discharge of the reparations obligation under Article 1 of the present Agreement, the Government of Japan shall, through procedures to be determined under article 9, make payments to cover the obligations incurred by the Mission mentioned in Article 6, paragraph 1 under Reparations Contracts and the expences for the supply of products and services referred to in Article 4, paragraph 4 of the present Agreement. These payments shall be made in Japanese yen. 2. By and upon making a payment in yen under t he preceding paragraph, Japan shall be deemed to have supplied the Republic of Indonesia with the products and services thus paid for and shall be released from its reparations obligation to the extent of the equivalent value in United States of America dollars of such yen payment in accordance with Article 1 of the present Agreement.
ARTICLE 6. 1. Japan agrees to the establishment in Japan of a Mission of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, (hereinafter referred to as "the Mission") as its sole and exclusive agent to be charged with the implementation of the present Agreement, includ ing the conclusion and performance of Reparations Contracts. 2. Such office or offices of the Mission in Japan as are necessary for the effective performance of its functions and used exclusively for that purpose may be established at Tokyo and/ or other places to be agreed upon between the two Governments. 3. The premises of the office or offices, including the archives, of the Mission in Japan shall be in violable. The Mission shall be entitled to use cipher. The real estate which is owned by the Mission and used directly for the performance of its functions shall be exempt from the Tax on Acquisition of Real Property and the Property Tax. The income of the Mission which may be derived from the performance of its functions shall be exempt from taxation in Japan. The property imported for the officia l use of the Mission shall be exempt from customs duties and any other charges imposed on or in connection with importation.
'
.. 4. The Mission shall be accorded such administrative assistance by the Government of Japan as other foreign missions usually enjoy end as may be required for the effective performance of its functions. 5. The Chief and two senior officials of as may be established in pursuance of paragraph Indonesia, shall be accorded diplomatic privileges national law and usage. If it is deemed necessary the Mission, the number of such senior officials two Governments.
the Mission as well as the chiefs of such offices 2 above, who are nationals of the Republic of and immunities generally recognized under interfor the effective performance of the functions of may be increased by agreement between the
6. Other members of the staff of the Mission who are nationals of the Republic :if Indonesia and who are not ordinarily resident in Japan shall be exempt from taxation in Japan upon emoluments which they may receive in the discharge of their duties, and, in accordance with Japanese laws and regulations, from customs duties and any other charges imposed on or in connection with importation of property for their personal use. 7. In the event any dispute arising out of or in connection with the Reparations Contract has not been settled by arbitration or the arbitration award rendered has not been complied with, the matter may be taken, as a last resort, to the appropriate Japanese court. In such a case and solely for the purpose of whatever judicial proceedings may be necessary, the person holding the position of Chief of the Legal Section of the Mission may sue or be sued, and accordingly he may be served with process and other pleadings at his office in the Mission. However, he shall be exempt from the obligation to give security for the costs of legal proceedings. While the Mission enjoys inviolability and immunity as provided for in paragraphs 3 and 5 above, the final decision rendered by the appropriate judi cial body in such a case will be accepted by the Mission as binding upon it. 8. In the enforcement of any final court decision, the land and bui ld ings, as well as the movable property-therein, owned by the Mission and used for the performance of its functions shall in no case be subject to execution.
ARTICLE 7. l. The two Governments shall take measures necessary for the smooth and effective implementation of the present Agreement. 2. The Republic of Indonesia sha ll provide such local labour, materials and equipment as may be made availab le in order to enable Japan to supply the products and services referred to in Article l of the pr.esent Agreement. 3. Japanese nationals who may be needed in Indonesia in connection with the supply of products or services under the present Agreement shall, during the required period of their stay in Indonesia, be accorded such facilities as may be necessary for the performance of their work. 4. With respect to the income derived from the supply of products or services under the present Agreement, Japanese nationals and juridica l persons shall be exempt from taxation in Indonesia. 5. The Republic of Indonesia undertakes that the products of Japan supplied under the present A_greement shall not be re-exported for the territories of the Republic of Indonesia.
ARTICLE 8. There shall be established a Joint Committee to be composed of representatives of the two Governments as an organ of consultation between them, with powers to recommend on matters concern ing the implementation of the present Ag reement.
ARTICLE 9. Details including procedures for the implementation of the present Agreement shall be agreed upon through consultation between the two Governments.
ARTICLE 10. Any dispute between the two Governments concerning the interpretation and implementation of the present Agreements shall be settled primari ly through diplomatic channels. If the two Governments fail to reach a settlement, the dispute shall be referred for decision to a tribunal
•
of three arbitrators, one to be appointed by each Government and the third to be agreed upon by the two arbitrators so chosen, provided that such third arbitrator shall not be a national of either country . Each Government shall appoint an arbitrator within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt by either Government from the other Government of a note requesting arbitration of the dispute and the third arbitrator shall be agreed upon within a further period of thirty days. If, within the period respectively referred to, either Government fails to appoint an arbitrator or the third arbitrator is not agreed upon, the President of the International Court of Justice may be requested by either Government to appoint such arbitrator or the third arbitrator, as the case may be. The two Governments agree to abide by any award given under this Article.
ARTICLE 11. The present Agreement shall be ratified. The Agreement shall enter into force either on the date of exchange of the instruments of ratification thereof or on the date of exchange of the instruments of ratification of the Treaty of Peace between Japan and the Republic of Indonesia signed at Djakarta on January 20, 1958, whichever date is the later. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned Plenipotentiaries have signed the present Agreement and have affixed hereinto their seals. DONE in duplicate at Djakarta, this twentieth day of January of the year one thousand nine hundred and fifty eight.
FOR THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
SOEBANDRIO Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.
.
FOR JAPAN
AllCHIRO FUJIYAMA Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan.
And whereas, said Agreement in accordance with the Constitutions of the Republic of Indonesia, was approved by Law Number thirteen on the twenty-seventh day of March nineteen hundred and fifty-eight. Now, therefore, I, Sukarno, President of the Republic of Indonesia hereby in pursuance of the aforesaid approval by Law, ratify and confirm the same and every article and clause thereof. In witness whereof, I have hereinto set my hand and caused the seal of the President of the Republic of Indonesia to be affixed. Done in the City of Djakarta, Indonesia, this .. one thousand nine hundred and fifty-eight.
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Translation
HI R 0 HI T 0 Emperor
of Japan
To all to whom these Presents shall come, Greeting! Having seen and considered the Reparations Agreement between Japan and the Republic of Indonesia, signed and sealed at Djakarta on the twentieth of January, 1958, by the Plenipotentiary of Japan and by the Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Indonesia, the Government of Japan does ratify the said Agreement. Whereto, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of Japan, We do hereby attest; and in witness whereof We have caused the Seal of the Emperor to be affixed to these Presents, which We have signed with Our own hand. Given at Miyazaki, this ninth day of the fourth month in the thirty-third year of Showa (April 9, 1958).
Seal of Sign-Manual :
HI R0 HI T 0
the Emperor
Signed :
Signed
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Nobusuke Kishi Prime Minister Aiichiro Fujiyama Minister for Foreign Affairs
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