FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN

ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA ● 2007. október 25.

Név: ........................................................... osztály: .....

FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA 2007. október 25. 14:00

I. Időtartam: 20 perc Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati

OKTATÁSI ÉS KULTURÁLIS MINISZTÉRIUM

Földrajz angol nyelven

középszint — írásbeli vizsga 0711 I. összetevő

Földrajz angol nyelven — középszint

Név: ........................................................... osztály: .....

Important information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper 1 and Paper 2). The available time for Paper 1 is 20 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools or any other help is not allowed in this part. After the time is up, hand the completed Paper 1 over to the supervising teacher. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil, no points can be awarded for your answer. The number of points that can be awarded for assignments or assignment groups are shown beside/below the questions. Please leave the grey squares blank.

írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 0711

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2007. október 25.


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Paper I. The use of atlas is not allowed in this paper. 1. Solve the problems after examining the outline map below.

a) Name the hydrographic elements or towns shown in the outline map. 1.

Gulf of ...........................................................

2.

Lake...............................................................

3.

....................................................................... (river)

4.

....................................................................... (city)

5.

....................................................................... (capital)

6.

Lake............................................................... 6 points

b)

Which global environmental problem threatens the lake labelled with No. 6? .................................................................................. What is the name of the region in which this lake is located? .................................................................................. 2 points 8 points


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2. A helicopter takes off from the Southern border of Hungary to take aerial photographs. Its route is marked in the map. Solve the problems after examining the outline map below.

a)

Identify and name the geographic locations below 1. County centre (county town or county seat) close to which the pilot turns North West: ......................................................................................................................................... 2. The island the helicopter flies over: ................................................................................ 3. The county over which the helicopter turns South West: ............................................... 4. The lake that helicopter approaches from the East: ........................................................ 5. Flying over which National Park does the helicopter leave the airspace of Hungary? ................................................................................................................................................ 5 points

b)

In which country does the helicopter continue its flight? .................................................. 1 point

c)

Name the county and its county centre of the South Transdanubia Region which the route of the helicopter does not touch. County: .............................................

Its county centre: ...................................... 2 points 8 points


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3. Name the ports labelled with numbers in the outline map.

1. .......................................................... 2. .......................................................... 3. .......................................................... 4. .......................................................... 5. .......................................................... 6. .......................................................... 7. .......................................................... 8. .......................................................... 9. .......................................................... 9 points Total points in Paper I.: írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 0711

25 points 5/8

2007. október 25.



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6/8

2007. október 25.



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2007. október 25.

Földrajz angol nyelven — középszint Number of task

Név: ........................................................... osztály: .....

Total points

1. 2. 3.

Student’s points

8 8 9 25

TOTAL

Examiner

Date:……………………………………….

__________________________________________________________________________ Points included Student’spoints in the Program (elértpontszám) (programba beírt pontszám) I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills. (Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor)

Examiner (javító tanár)

Registrar of the Board of Examiners (jegyző)

Date/Dátum:…………………………………

Date/Dátum:………………………………….

Notes: 1. If the candidate has started completing Paper 2, this table and place of signature should be left blank. 2. If the completion of Paper 1 is interrupted or not followed by the completion of Paper 2, then this table and place of signature is to be filled in. Megjegyzések: 1. Ha a vizsgázó a II. írásbeli összetevő megoldását elkezdte, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész üresen marad! 2. Ha a vizsga az I. összetevő teljesítése közben megszakad, illetve nem folytatódik a II. összetevővel, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész kitöltendő!


8/8

2007. október 25.

ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA ● 2007. október 25.

Név:............................................................ osztály: .....

FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA 2007. október 25. 14:00

II. Időtartam: 100 perc

Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati

OKTATÁSI ÉS KULTURÁLIS MINISZTÉRIUM

Földrajz angol nyelven

középszint — írásbeli vizsga 0711 II. összetevő


Név:............................................................ osztály: .....

Important Information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper I. and Paper II.). The time allowed for Paper I. is 100 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools is allowed. A calculator can be used if necessary, but the steps of problem solving should also be presented. You can use compasses and rulers if necessary. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but no points can be awarded for your answer in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with pencil. Give the most adequate answers to the questions. More answers than required (e.g. naming three examples instead of the required two) are not awarded by extra points. The total number of points and the subtotals that can be awarded for assignments or assignment groups are shown beside/below the questions. Please leave the grey squares blank.

írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 0711

2 / 12

2007. október 25.


Név:............................................................ osztály: .....

1. Put the numbers of the statements in the sets of the figure after reading the statements referring to notable dates. 22nd of June

A) B) C) D) E) F)

22nd of December

The rays of the Sun hit the surface of the Earth at right angle on the Tropic of Cancer. The Sun does not rise on the North Pole. The plane of revolution of the Earth and the axis of rotation are at an angle of 66.5°. The days are longer on the Southern hemisphere than on the Northern hemisphere. The astronomical winter starts on the Southern hemisphere on this date. The areas lit by the Sun (areas of daytime) and dark areas (areas of night time) are equal. 6 points

2. Solve the problems on the American Lake Superior with the help of the Geography Atlas. a) Name the two countries the lake is divided between. ........................................................

.......................................................

Use the following data if your atlas does not show them: the number in black on the surface of the lake is 183 m and the one in blue is 406 m. What is the elevation of the lake above sea level? ......................................................... m What is the depth of the lake? ......... m 4 points b) Calculate how many meters is the deepest point of the lake is below sea level. Do your calculations here: Result: .................................. m 2 points c) What is the annual mean precipitation in the vicinity of the lake? Precipitation: .................... mm 1 point 7 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 0711

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3. The following characteristics refer to a certain region. Put the letter of the appropriate region before the characteristic. Put a dash (horizontal line) before the number of the characteristic that does not have a matching region. A) B) C) D)

The Atlas The Ural The Appalache The Alps

E) The Scandinavian Mts. F) The German Plain G) The Mississippi Plain

.... 1.

Alluvial plain with devastating wind-storms.

.... 2.

The westernmost member of the Eurasian Mountain System, nomadic pastoralism is the characteristic farming type here.

.... 3.

It was created by the collision of the ancient litospheric plates of Asia and Europe.

.... 4.

Its Northern ranges are the part of the Caledonian Mountain System while the Southern ones of the Variscan Mountain System.

.... 5.

Ancient shield fragmented in blocks

.... 6.

Moraine ridges and lakelands make its terrain diverse.

.... 7.

It is the member of the Caledonian Mountain System, its western slopes are split by fjords.

.... 8.

It is mostly composed of sedimentary and crystalline rocks. Its valleys and passes play an important role in the connection of the Northern and Southern regions of Europe. 8 points

4. Solve the problems after examining the synoptic chart (weather map) below.

Air pressure in hPa.


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2007. október 25.


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a) What is the air pressure like in the place labelled with No. 1? Circle the appropriate symbol. L

H 1 point

b) The centre of what atmospheric phenomenon does No. 2 label? ....................................... 1 point c) What is the name of the lines labelled with No. 3? ............................................................. Define this term briefly. ............................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................. 2 points d) Which atmospheric phenomenon dominated the weather of the Carpathian Basin a few days before? ........................................................................................................................ 1 point e) Underline the name the three countries where weather forecasts reported precipitation on this day. The United Kingdom

Germany

Switzerland

Greece

Bulgaria

Poland 3 points

8 points 5. The statements labelled with numbers refer to countries labelled with letters. Put the appropriate letter before the number of statements. A) B) C) D) E)

Austria Slovakia Romania Refers to all three countries Refers to none of them

.... 1.

Its largest contiguous lowland area is adjacent to the Danube.

.... 2.

It is the founding member of the European Union.

.... 3.

It is the leading car manufacturing country of Central Europe.

.... 4.

The most significant hydrocarbon deposits of Central Europe are located here.


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.... 5.

Név:............................................................ osztály: .....

Its capital hosts a number of international organisations besides being an important tourist destination.

.... 6.

Vertical zonality can be observed in its high mountains.

.... 7.

The language spoken by the majority of the population of this country belongs to the Slavic language family.

.... 8.

The population of Hungarian minority living in its territory is in the millions. 8 points

6. Examine the chart then decide whether the statements regarding changes of population are true or false. Put T (true) next to the true statements and F (false) next to the false ones.

...... 1. In the 1910s population decrease was largely due to the decrease of the number of live births. ...... 2. During the world wars the number of deaths exceeded the number of births. ...... 3. From 1900 to 1990 natural growth rate was gradually increasing. ...... 4. From 1981 the population of the country kept increasing, though at a lower rate. ...... 5. The figure shows deaths and births in per cent values. ...... 6. After WWII population growth was the most significant in the middle of the fifties.

6 points


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7. Answer the questions after examining the data in the table. County Pest Fejér Komárom-Esztergom Veszprém Győr-Moson-Sopron Vas Zala Baranya Somogy Tolna Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén Heves Nógrád Hajdú-Bihar Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Bács-Kiskun Békés Csongrád

Number of towns 28 9 8 12 7 8 9 12 12 9 17 7 6 17 16 19 17 16 8

Number of villages 157 98 67 211 168 208 248 289 232 99 340 111 122 65 61 209 102 59 52

Number of settlements per 100km2 2,9 2,4 3,3 4,8 4,3 6,5 6,8 6,8 4,0 2,9 4,9 3,2 5,0 1,3 1,4 3,8 1,4 1,3 1,4

a) In which planning-statistical EU region (macro region) is settlement density the lowest? ........................................................................................................ 1 point b) In which planning-statistical EU region is settlement density the highest? ........................................................................................................... What is the average settlement density in this region? Do your calculations here:

Average settlement density:…………………………/ 100km2 2 points c) Which settlement type (administrative unit) has a fundamental role in determining settlement density? ............................................................................................................. Name one reason which played an important role in shaping the settlement pattern of Zala county. ........................................................................................................................ Name the characteristic settlement type of the county. ...................................................... 3 points 6 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 0711

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8. Fill in the table with the number of the appropriate climatic diagram and the letter of the geomorphic process typical of that climate. You can not find a place for every diagram. More geomorphic processes may be matched with one climate. Hannover 55 m

Kuala Lumpur 26,5 oC 17 m 2364 mm

8,9 oC 654 mm

mm

0

mm

0

C

2.

1. Timbuktu 264 m

C

28,7 oC 172 mm

mm

4. a) Frost shattering d) Sheet erosion caused by rain water Climate

mm

0

2,4 oC 504 mm

5.

14,2 oC 666 mm

Zhengzhou 111 m

0

C mm

0

C mm

6.

b) eolic(wind) processes e) insolation (heat fluctuation) weathering Number of climatic diagram

Taiga climate

c) chemical weathering

Letter of the typical geomorphic process .........

Tropical desert climate Equatorial climate Humid continental climate

.........

.........

.........

.........

XXXXXXXXXX 9 points


C

3.

Winnipeg 239 m

0

13,7 oC 500 mm

San Francisco 5m

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2007. október 25.

C


Név:............................................................ osztály: .....

9. Answer the questions after examining the figure.

Source: http://maginfo.hu/main.php?page=_viz

a) Name the process shown in the figure. ............................................................................... 1 point b) Put the letter of the appropriate subprocess on the line before the number of description. You cannot place all the letters. ...... 1. Precipitation water having infiltrated into the soil flows on underground (throughflow) ...... 2.

Fall of precipitation

...... 3.

Evaporation from the surface of a water body.

...... 4.

Surface runoff.

What keeps the shown process in motion? ......................................................................... 5 points c) How does deforestation influence the process labelled with E? Circle the letters of the two correct answers. A)

The process requires less time.

B)

The process requires more time.

C)

Soil erosion is intensified.

D)

No change is noticeable. 2 points 8 points


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10.

Név:............................................................ osztály: .....

Column A contains terms while Column B contains matching definitions. Match the terms with the definitions. Put the letter of definitions before the number of the matching term. Not all of them have a pair.

a) A.

B.

...... 1. Extensive farming

a) After few years of cultivation the exhausted soils are abandoned for awhile to regain fertility and farming is continued on a new piece of land.

...... 2. Shifting cultivation

b) The more developed form of traditional agriculture.

...... 3. Intensive farming

c) It is a farming type typical mostly in the tropical zone, specialised on the highly mechanised production of cash-crops

...... 4. Plantation agriculture

d) Due to the use of up-to-date agricultural technology more and higher quality crops can be harvested from the same area. e) Its main characteristics are cereal production on vast areas and commercial pastoralism (livestock ranching)

b) Which farming type matches the unpaired definition? ............................................................................................................................................. 5 points 11.

Fill the gaps in the sentences with the given terms. was devalued inflation

duty (tariff) was upvalued positive negative

deficit

quota

1. One had to pay 280 forints for one euro in July, while only 260 in November. In this period the forint ……………………to the Euro. 2. According to statistical data prices increased by an average of 6% over the period of one year. It means that …………………….was 6%. 3. If the exports of a country exceed the imports the balance of trade of the country is …………….. . 4. The tax levied on imported goods is the …………………. 4 points Total number of points in Paper II.: Total number of points in the examination paper:


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75 points 100 points

2007. október 25.


Név:............................................................ osztály: .....


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Total points I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills 1. 2. 3. 4. II. Tasks assessing 5. geographical knowledge 6. and skills 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Total points in the written part of the examination:

Student’s points

25 6 7 8 8 8 6 6 9 8 5 4 100

Examiner Date:……………………………………….

__________________________________________________________________________

Points included Student’s in the program points (elért (programba pontszám) beírt pontszám) I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills. (Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor) II. Tasks assessing geographical knowledge and skills. (Földrajzi ismeretek, készségek feladatsor) Total points in the written part of the examination

Examiner/javító tanár

Registrar of the Board of Examiners/jegyző

Date/Dátum: .............................


Date/Dátum: ........................

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FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN

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