•
EDISI KESEBELAS
Pengantar Dasar
..
r Daftar lsi Kata Pengantar Acknowledgments Tentang Penulis BAS 1 MEMAHAMI BERITA
Xl
XV
XIX
1
Definisi Berita .................................................................................................................. 1
Hard News dan Soft News .............................................................................................. 2
Menghubungkan Fakta, Daya Tarik, dan Audien ............................................................ 4
Berita adalah Berbeda dengan Bentuk Tulisan Lainnya ................................................... 4
Sejumlah Elemen Berita yang Menjadikan Fakta Menarik.. ............................................. 8
Sepuluh Elemen Berita ................................................................................................... 14
Jurnalisme Memodifikasi Arti Penting dari clemen Berita dalam Praktik ....................... 14
Mengembangkan Penlahaman Berita ............................................................................. 16
Latihan .......................................................................................................................... 17
BAS 2 MENGUMPULKAN BERITA
19
Sumber Primer versus Sekunder..................................................................................... 19
Sistem Beat dan Cara Kerjanya ..................................................................................... 20
Kontak dan Sumber Informasi Lain ............................................................................... 23
Wawancara ................................................................................................................... 24
Informasi di Internet ...................................................................................................... 29
Latihan ........................................................................................................................... 34
BAS 3 MENULIS TERAS BERITA
]
37
Teras Ringkasan Berita .................................................................................................. 39
Modifikasi Teras Berita dan Nut Graph ........................................................................ 45
Vignette Lead ................................................................................................................ 46
Pili han Lain untuk Teras Berita ..................................................................................... 48
Latihan .......................................................................................................................... 52
p Pengantar Dasar Jurnalisme
4
BAB
MENULIS BERITA
53
9
BAB
PEMB
Bentuk Piramida TerbaIik .............................................................................................. 53
Topik ur:
Piramida Terbalik yang Dimodifikasi ............................................................................ 59
Memulal
Atribusi dan Kutipan ..................................................................................................... 60
Menulis
Menjadi Penulis Berita yang Baik .................................................................................. 63
Perlunya
Daftar Periksa untuk Menulis Berita yang Baik ............................................................. 67
Latihan.
Latihan .......................................................................................................................... 68
10
BAB
MEl
69
Menulis
Tulisan Berita Kesehatan ............................................................................................... 69
Menulis
Tulisan Akademik ......................................................................................................... 72
Menulis
Liputan Berita Kematian ............................................................................................... 74
Menulis
Berita Sebelum Kejadian ................................................................................................ 76
Latihan.
5
BAB
MENULIS BERITA KHUSUS
Berita Follow Up ................................ , .......................................................................... 77
Berita Pidato................................................................................................
........... 80
11
BAB
MEl
Jurnalisme Publik ............................................................................................... ........ 83
Berita Jajak Pendapat ....................................................................................... . ..... 83
Misi Yet
Latihan ............................................................................................................ .. ......... 86
Pengum
Perencal Menulis
6
BAB
MENULIS BERITA FEATURE
Cara La
89
Gagasan Dasar Berita Feature ....................................................................................... 89
Daftar f
Proses Penulisan Feature................................................................................................ 91
Latihan
Elemen Penulisan Feature ...................................... ,....................................................... 94
Tipe Berita Feature ...................................................................................................... 102
BAB
MEl
Namad
Latihan ........................................................................................................................ 111
BAB 7 PENULISAN BERITA OLAHRAGA
12
HurufE Singkat,
115
Menulis Berita Olahraga ............................................................................................. 116
Angka..
Mengembangkan Berita Olahraga dengan Statistik ..................................................... 117
Tanda E Huruf~
Tipe Berita Olahraga ................................................................................................... 118
Ejaan ...
Menyar
Teras Feature untuk Berita Olahraga ........................................................................... 125
Latihan ........................................................................................................................ 128
Status P BAB
8
MENULIS EDITORIAL DAN KOLOM OPINI
Bahasa
133
Tipe-tipe Editorial ....................................................................................................... 135
Menulis Editorial. ........................................................................................................ 144
BAB
Menulis Kolom Opini................................................................................................... 147
Latihan .............................................................................................................. :......... 150
vi
• •
13 EOI
Proses I
Sumber Pember
Daftar lsi
BAB 9 PEMBERITAAN IN-DEPTH
53
151
...... 59
Topik untuk Liputan In-depth ..................................................................................... 151
Memulai Menulis Liputan In-depth ............................................................................. 154
...... 60
Menulis Berita In-depth ............................................................................................... 157
...... 63
...... 67
Perlunya Akurasi ......................................................................................................... 167
...... 53
Latihan ........................................................................................................................ 168
I
...... 68
10 MELIPUT HIBURAN
BAB
171
69
Menulis Advance Story ................................................................................................ 172
...... 69
Menulis Review ............................................................................................................ 173
...... 72
Menulis Kolom ............................................................................................................ 174
...... 74
Menulis Feature........................................................................................................... 176
...... 76
Latihan ........................................................................................................................ 179
...... 77
...... 80
BAB 11 MENU LIS BERITA 01 YEARBOOK
181
..... 83
Misi yearbook ............................................................................................................... .181
.... 83
Perencanaan Peliputan untuk Setiap Bagian ............................................................._ • .182
...... 86
Pengumpulan Fakta dan Pelaporan ............................................................................. 191
Menulis Teks Berita ..................................................................................................... 193
89
Cara Lain Menulis Berita ............................................................................................ 196
...... 89
Daftar Periksa untuk Reportase yearbook................................................................... 198
...... 91
Latihan ........................................................................................................................ 199
...... 94
.... 102
.... 111
12 MENGGGUNAKAN GAYA JURNALISME
BAB
201
Nama dan Identifikasi ................................................................................................. 201
Huruf Besar................................................................................................................. 202
115
Singkatan .................................................................................................................... 203
.... 116
Angka.......................................................................................................................... 204
.... 117
Tanda Baca .................................................................................................................. 205
".. 118
... 125
Huruf Miring .............................................................................................................. 207
... 128
Menyaring Ekspresi Seksis ........................................................................................... 207
Ejaan ........................................................................................................................... 207
Status Perkawinan, Penampilan, Stereotip Seksual ...................................................... 208
133
Bahasa Etnis atau Ras ................................................................................................. 208
... 135
... 144
BAB
... 147
... 150
13
EDITING COpy: PEMERIKSAAN TULISAN
211
Proses Pemeriksaan Tulisan ......................................................................................... 211
Sumber yang Diperlukan untuk Menyunting ...............................................;................ 213
Pemberitaan ................................................................................................................ 214
• •
vii
LV
~:;s);gua:
--
'W!
Pengantar Dasar Jurnalisme
Proses Selanjutnya ....................................................................................................... 216
Persiapan Iv
Menyunting di Layar Komputer .................................................................................. 217
Mendesain:
Kesalahan Umum dalam Editing ................................................................................. 219
Pertimbang; CD, DVD, (
221
Penggunaan
Headline Teaser dan Teller .......................................................................................... 221
Latihan ......
BAB 14 MENULIS HEADLINE
Menyelaraskan Kata-kata dengan Halaman ................................................................ 222
Jenis-jenisHeadline ..................................................................................................... 222
BAB
BAB 18 MAJAU
Menulis Headline Teller .............................................................................................. 224
Sampul (Co
Kaidah Penyusunan Headline ...................................................................................... 225
Edisi Khusu
Headline Feature ......................................................................................................... 228
Suplemen ... .
Latihan ........................................................................................................................ 232
Latihan ..... .
15
MEMAHAMI TIPOGRAFI DAN PRODUKSI
235
BAB 19 JuRNAL
Istilah Huruf................................................................................................................ 235
Membuat PI
Kategori atau Kelompok Tipe Huruf.. ......................................................................... 237
Melibatkan
Memilih Tipe Huruf .................................................................................................... 239
Memperkay
Kontras Huruf & Kreativitas....................................................................................... 242
Desain Web
Konsistensi Tipe Huruf................................................................................................ 243
Usaha Koop
Produksi ...................................................................................................................... 246
Latihan .......
Printing ....................................................................................................................... 247
Latihan ........................................................................................................................ 250
BAB 20 PEMBEf
Foto .......... ..
253
Seni dan I1w
Unsur-unsur Desain ..................................................................................................... 253
Infografis ....
Prinsip-prinsip Desain yang Baik ................................................................................. 256
Bentuk Graf
Pengemasan Informasi ................................................................................................. 257
Latihan .......
BAB 16 DESAIN & LAVOUT KORAN
Grid dan Kolom .......................................................................................................... 259
Margin dan Space.......... .............................................................................................. 264
BAB
21
ADVERT
Desain Modular .......................................................................................................... 264
Menciptakal
Persiapan Desain ......................................................................................................... 265
Menciptakal
Pertimbangan Khusus untuk Desain ............................................................................ 267
Latihan .......
Pertimbangan Spesial untuk Menggunakan Warna ...................................................... 273
Presentasi Publikasi ..................................................................................................... 275
BAB 22 ETlKA U
Yang Harus Diingat..................................................................................................... 275
Apa itu Erik
Latihan ........................................................................................................................ 276
First Amena
Jurnalisme 1 BAB 11 LAVOUT HALAMAN YEARBOOK
" 219
Bahasa ......................................................................................................................... 279
viii
• •
Jurnalis Ind Etika dalam
.... Daftar lsi
:..... 216
...... 217
..... 219
221
..... 221
..... 222
..... 222
..... 224
Persiapan Mendesain ................................................................................................... 282
Mendesain Halaman ................................................................................................... 288
}Iertlm'oanganJl'...nusus .................................................................................................. '2.~i
CD, DVD, dan Liputan Interaktif. ............................................................................... 296
Penggunaan Warna ...................................................................................................... 296
Latihan ........................................................................................................................ 298
Latihan ........................................................................................................................ 309
19 JURNALISME ONLINE
BAB
..... 235
..... 237
Melibatkan Pembaca ................................................................................................... 315
Memperkaya lsi Yearbook ........................................................................................... 315
Desain Web Site ........................................................................................................... 316
Usaha Kooperatif ........................................................................................................ 317
Latihan ........................................................................................................................ 318
BAB
... 276
279
... 279
PEMBERITAAN VISUAL: GAM BAR, KARYA SENI, DAN GRAFIK
BAB 21 ADVERTISING 01 KORAN DAN YEARBOOK
321
345
Menciptakan Program Advertising .............................................................................. 346
.... 265
.... 267
.... 273
... 275
... 275
20
Foto............................................................................................................................. 322
Seni dan Ilustrasi ......................................................................................................... 340
Infografis ..................................................................................................................... 340
Bentuk Grafis Lainnya ................................................................................................. 341
Latihan ........................................................................................................................ 343
253
.... 253
.... 256
.... 257
.... 259
.... 264
.... 264
311
Membuat Publikasi Web ............................................................................................. 312
..... 239
..... 242
.... 243
.... 246
.... 247
.... 250
301
Sampul (Cover) ........................................................................................................... 301
Edisi Khusus dan Sisipan ............................................................................................. 307
Suplemen ..................................................................................................................... 308
..... 225
..... 228
..... 232
235
18 MAJALAH, EDISI KHUSUS, 51SIPAN, DAN SUPLEMEN
BAB
Menciptakan Advertisement........................................................................................ 352
Latihan ........................................................................................................................ 359
BAB
22
ETIKA UNTUK JURNALISME MAHASISWA
361
Apa itu Etika? ............................................................................................................. 361
First Amendment, Undang-Undang Media, dan Etika Media ...................................... 361
Jurnalisme Membutuhkan Kode Etik .......................................................................... 362
Jurnalis Individual Perlu Kode Etik ............................................................................. 363
Etika dalam Praktik: Pengumpulan Berita ................................................................... 363
• •
ix
Pengantar Dasar Jurnaiisme
Etika dalam Praktik: Menulis dan Menyunting ........................................................... 365
Pertanyaan Setelah Publikasi ....................................................................................... 365
Model Kode Etik untuk Jurnalis Sekolah ..................................................................... 366
Latihan ........................................................................................................................ 371
BAB 23 UNDANG-UNDANG PERS MAHASISWA
373
Pengaruh Tempat Publikasi ......................................................................................... 373
Apa yang Dikatakan First Amendment........................................................................ 374
Sistem Pengadilan Mendefinisikan Kebebasan Pers untuk Jurnalis .............................. 374
Keputusan MA dan Media Siswa ................................................................................ 376
Tinker dan Warisannya ............................................................................................... 376 Pengadilan Tingkat Rendah Mengaplikasikan Standar Tinker ..................................... 377
Keputusan Hazelwood dan Dampaknya...................................................................... 378
Keputusan Pengadilan Pasca-Hazelwood.......................................................... ........... 380
Publikasi di Internet .................................................................................................... 382 Cara Lain Memperluas Hak Kebebasan Berekspresi Murid......................................... 383 Ekspresi yang Tak Dilindungi: Libel dan Kecabulan .................................................... 384 Copyright dan Jurnalisme Siswa .................................................................................. 386
Hak Privasi dan Jurnalis .............................................................................................. 387
Akses ke Pertemuan Publik dan Catatan Publik .......................................................... 388 Tempat Mencari Nasihat Hukum ................................................................................ 389 Kasus yang Dikutip di Bab ini ..................................................................................... 390 Latihan ........................................................................................................................ 391 BAB 24 KARIER DI MEDIA
393
Setelah SMA ................................................................................................................ 395 PascaKuliah ................................................................................................................. 396 Latihan ........................................................................................................................ 401
Organisasi Profesional dan Siswa Glosarry Referensi Lainnya Indeks
x
'Kater
403 407 423 472
•
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