A Thesis on
STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF FOREGROUNDED FEATURES IN AUDIOSLAVE SONG LYRICS A thesis Presented as Partial Fulfilment for Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Sastra Degree in English Letters Study Programme.
By:
Citra Kurniawan 01.80.0027
ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME FACULTY OF LETTERS SOEGIJAPRANATA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY SEMARANG 2006
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A Thesis on
STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF FOREGROUNDED FEATURES IN AUDIOSLAVE SONG LYRICS
By:
Citra Kurniawan 01.80.0027
Approved by:
Angelika Riyandari, SS, MA Major Sponsor
Date: February 23rd 2006
Heny Hartono, SS, MPd Co- Sponsor
Date: February 23rd 2006
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This thesis defended in front of the board of examiners on February 23rd 2006, and declared acceptable.
BOARD OF EXAMINERS
NAME
SIGNATURE
Chairperson : Angelika Riyandari, SS., MA
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Secretary
: Heny Hartono, SS., MPd
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Member
: Drs. Antonius Suratno, MA
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Semarang, February 23rd 2006 Faculty of Letters Soegijapranata Catholic University Dean,
Heny Hartono, SS, MPd 058.1998.221
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, I would like to express my greatest gratitude to Jesus Christ, my real Saviour, for His blessing, mercies, and patience that has been given to me, so, finally, I can finish my study. The writer would also like to thank all people who have given their contribution and taken roles in the process of writing this thesis, they are: 1. Mrs. Angelika Riyandari. SS. MA and Mrs Heny Hartono. SS. MPd, the Major and Co-sponsor of this thesis, for the time, suggestions, good guidance, and a deep patience to the writer in finishing this thesis well. 2. Stuart Alan Bruce, my”secret” Major. Thank you so much dude, I do not know how I can pay everything that you have done to me; your time, suggestions, you are a great man. Keep Rock’in Dude! And thanks for the Audioslave CD! 3. My parents, who always encourage me to finish my study. Thank you for all the spiritual and financial support during my study. 4. Belahan jiwaku, Florentina Niken Saraswati SPd, who has shared spirit, happiness, and dreams with me. It is a great miracle to have you on this empty world. 5. My friends, Gembuz, Alun, Noenk, Sagita, Uliq, and “The Disappear” Dinasty, all of you are crazy, but I like it much, thanks bro!! The writer hopes that this research will be useful for further research and give advantages for the development of language in general. May this thesis be an
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important contribution for those who are interested in language learning, especially about stylistic analysis.
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ikmatilah hidup apa adanya, karena semua berawal dari sana.Yakin segala sesuatu ada waktunya dan terjadi tepat pada waktunya, dan akhirnya kita akan tersenyum bahagia. (Glenn Fredly)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages Page of Title i Page of Approval ii Board of Examiners iii Acknowledgements iv Table of Contents vii Abstract xi Abstraksi xii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of The study ……………………………….
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1.2 Scope of The Study ……………………………………..
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1.3 Problem Formulation …………………………………....
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1.3.1 What types of foregrounded features can be in the Audioslave song lyrics?..........................
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1.3.2 Using stylistic analysis of foregrounded features, what meanings and interpretation can be attributed to the lyrics? ……………….
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1.4 Objectives of The Study ………………………………..
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1.4.1 To find out what foregrounded features are used in Audioslave song lyrics ………………
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1.4.2 To find the meaning and interpretation of the song lyrics using stylistic analysis ……………
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1.5 Significance of The Study ……………………………..
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1.6 Definition of Terms ……………………………………
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1.6.1 Foregrounded Features ………………….......
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1.6.2 Linguistic Deviation …………………...........
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1.6.3 Audioslave …………………………………..
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CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 Stylistic Analysis ……………………………………..
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2.1.1 Stylistics ………………………………….
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2.1.2 The Purpose of Stylistic Analysis …………….
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2.1.3 Interpretation of Song Lyric 7 2.1.4 Analysis of Song Lyric 8
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2.2 Foregrounded Features ……………………………..
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2.3 Linguistic Deviation ……………………………….
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2.3.1 The Definition of Linguistic Deviation ….
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2.3.2 Kinds of Deviation ………………………
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2.4 Parallelism ………………………………………...
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2.5 Repetition …………………………………………
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2.6 The Similarity in Analysing Poem and Song Lyric..
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CHAPTER III: METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION 3.1 Data Collection ……………………………………
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3.2 Method of Data Analysis …………………………..
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CHAPTER IV: DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 4.1 Song 1 “Set if Off” ………………………………..
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4.1.1 General Interpretation ………………….
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4.1.2 Analysis ………………………………...
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4.1.2.1 Semantic Deviation …………..
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4.1.2.2 Lexical Deviation …………….
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4.1.2.3 Parallelism ……………………
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4.2 Song 2 “I am The Highway” ……………………..
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4.2.1 General Interpretation ………………….
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4.2.2 Analysis ………………………………..
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4.2.2.1 Semantic and Lexical Deviation
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4.2.2.2 Semantic Deviation …………...
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4.2.2.3 Grammatical Deviation ………..
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4.2.2.4 Lexical Deviation ……………...
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4.2.2.5 Parallelism ……………………..
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4.3 Song 3 “The Last Remaining Light”……………….
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4.3.1 General Interpretation ……………………
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4.3.2 Analysis ………………………………….
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4.3.2.1 Semantic Deviation ……………
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4.3.2.2 Semantic and Lexical Deviation
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4.3.2.3 Lexical Deviation ……………...
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4.3.2.4 Parallelism ……………………..
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4.4 Song 4 “Show Me How to Live”…………………..
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4.4.1 General Interpretation …………………...
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4.4.2 Analysis ………………………………….
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4.4.2.1 Discoursal Deviation ………. …
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4.4.2.2 Semantic Deviation ……………
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4.4.2.3 Semantic and Grammatical ……
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4.4.3.4 Parallelism …………………….
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CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 5.1 Conclusion ………………………………………..
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5.1 Suggestion ………………………………………..
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BIBLIOGRAPHY ……………………………………………………
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APPENDICES
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ABSTRACT A song lyric is a text specifically made as an accompaniment for music. It has some purposes; they are to be sung and to be heard. A song lyric is similar as poem, because, basically, a song lyric is a poem which is sung. Sometimes, the meaning of a song lyric viewed as the most difficult part of a song, although it is simple if it is seen from the form. This is especially when the listeners can not catch the meaning of a song lyric, which is usually hidden by the author with certain type of language style. A stylistic analysis can be used to interpret and understand the meaning of a text in this case song lyric, by examining and explaining the foregrounded features that are used in the lyric. There are four song lyrics by Audioslave used in this study, each of them consists of many foregrounded features, they are “Set it Off”, “I am The Highway”, “The Last Remaining Light”, and “Show Me How to Live:”, all of those are written by Chris Cornell, the vocalist. In analysing those lyrics, first, the writer makes the general interpretation of each song, then pointing out the foregrounded features used. The next step is analysing each lyric by using the concept stylistic analysis, and the last, explaining the effect in the meaning of each lyric. The result of this research shows each song lyric uses many of foregrounded features to express the meaning of the song, they are Lexical, grammatical, and discoursal deviation, parallelism, and most of them are semantic deviation. By using stylistic analysis the writer can interpret the meaning of the lyrics deeper, because stylistic analysis forces us to be more focused in s text, in this case song lyric.
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ABSTRAKSI Sebuah lirik lagu adalah sebuah teks yang secara khusus dibuat sebagai pelengkap untuk musik. Sebuah lirik lagu diciptakan dengan beberapa tujuan, yaitu untuk dinyanyikan dan didengarkan. Lirik lagu sama dengan puisi, karena pada dasarnya sebuah lirik lagu andala sebuah puisi yang dinyanyikan. Kadangkadang arti dari sebuah lagu ditampilkan sebagai bagian yang paling sulit dari sebuah lagu, meskipun sederhana jika dilihat dari bentuknya. Hal in terjadi khususnya ketika para pendengar tidak dapat menangkap arti dari lirik lagu tersebut., yang biasanya “disembunyikan” oleh sang pencipta lagu dengan menggunakan gaya bahasa tertentu. Sebuah stylistic analisis dapat digunakan untuk memberi gambaran dan mengerti arti dari sebuah lagu, dengan menentukan dan menjelaskan bahasabahasa yang tidak biasa digunakan, baik fungsi maupun normanya, dan diluar dugaan kita (foregrounded features). Ada empat lagu dari Audioslave ynag digunakan dalam skripsi ini, masing-masing terdiri dari banyak bahasa yang menyimpang dari norma bahasa yang ada. Lagu-lagunya adalah; “Set it Off”, “I am The Highway”, The Last Remaining Light” dan “ Show Me How To live”, semua lagu tersebut ditulis oleh Chris Cornell, sang vokalis. Dalam menganalisa lirik-lirik lagu tersebut, prtamatama penulis membuat gambaran umum dari setiap lirik lagu, kemudian menentukan foregrounded features yang digunakan. Langkah selanjutnya yaitu menganalisa masing-masing lirik dengan menggunakan stylistic analysis konsep, dan yang trekhir menjelaskan efek dari penggunaan foregrounded features terhadap arti dari lirik-lirik lagu tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap lirik lagu menggunakan banyak bahasa yang menyimpang dari norma=norma bahasa yang ada (foregrounded features) untuk mengekspresikan arti dari lagu-lagu tersebut. Dengan menggunakan stylistic analisis, penulis dapat memahami arti dari lagulagu yang ada dengan lebih jelas, karena stylistic analisis memaksa kita untuk lebih fokus pada sebuah teks, dalam hal ini lirik lagu.
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