SKRIPSI PERAN DEWAN KEAMANAN PBB DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KONFLIK WILAYAH ISRAEL-PALESTINA
Diajukan oleh : Shela Caesar NPM
: 080509936
Program Studi
: Ilmu Hukum
Program Kekhususan : Hukum Tentang Hubungan Internasional
UNIVERSITAS ATMA JAYA YOGYAKARTA FAKULTAS HUKUM 2016
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KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas segala kehidupan dan kegembiraan serta kesedihan yang diberikan kepada penulis hingga penulis mampu menyelesaikan skripsi dengan judul “PERAN DEWAN KEAMANAN
PBB DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KONFLIK WILAYAH ISRAELPALESTINA”. Skripsi ini disusun sebagai syarat untuk mendapatkan gelar Sarjana Hukum di Fakultas Hukum Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. Dalam penelitian, penulis banyak dibantu oleh berbagai pihak, untuk itu penulis dalam kesempatan ini ingin mengucapkan terimakasih sebesar-besarnya kepada : 1. Dr. G. Sri Nurhartanto, SH, L.LM. Selaku Rektor Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta dan Dosen pembimbing skripsi I. 2. F.X. Endro Susilo, S.H.,L.LM selaku Dekan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. 3. Dosen pembimbing II Bapak H. Untung Setyardi, S.H.,M.Hum yang selalu membimbing dan mengingatkan saya agar cepat menyelesaikan skripsi. 4. Seluruh Bapak/Ibu dosen dan segenap karyawan di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta yang telah membantu saya dalam menyelesaikan studi di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. 5. Kedua orangtua saya yang selalu mengingatkan dan mendoakan saya untuk segera lulus. 6. Kakak saya Mitra Oktiana dan suaminya Mas Maktal terima kasih karena selalu menanyakan skripsi saya dan memberi motivasi agar cepat lulus. 7. Teman-teman STBA LIA terutama sahabat saya Amalia Atikah dan Utin Istiana Malinda yang selalu mendukung dalam kadaan susah senang, semua iv
ABSTRACT
A massive annexation by Israel in 1967 affected Palestinians to struggle and to keep them survive. In 1996 the tumultuous happened in Al-Aqsa and many people died at that time. Aggression by Israel increased in 2008 in Gaza. Israel launched the rocket in Hamas region and increased more victims. The conflict triggered the temper of Palestinians. Israel blockaded all helps to Palestinians. Security Council issued the resolution to ask Israel to withdraw their actions and their troops from Palestine region. The resolution was not implemented by Israel. Based on the charter, the purpose of Security Council is to maintain peace and security. When this conflict happened, Security Council had a big influence in a peace process between Israel and Palestine. From the resolutions that have been taken out, Israel was not cooperative with Security Council. The aggression still happened in Palestine. The role of Security Council is questionable. Many conflicts happen in all around the world. Security Council has a responsibility to maintain the peace and international security. Israel keeps enforcing their aggression in Gaza, West Bank and Jerussalem. The Palestinians are still with their struggle to survive under attack by Israel. This research uses normative research that focuses on the resolutions and peace process related to the conflict between Israel and Palestine. Security Council as a one of important organ in United Nations has a big duty to maintain the peace and security, it is necessary to cooperate between all of the parties in this conflict, so that the people who were the victims can feel the peace. Key Word: Role, Security Council, Region, Israel and Palestinian Conflict.
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BAB II : PEMBAHASAN A. Tinjauan Umum Tentang PBB.........................................................21 1. Sejarah Berdirinya PBB.................................................................21 2. Tugas dan Wewenang Dewan Keamanan PBB.............................25 B. Konflik Wilayah Israel-Palestina......................................................29 1. Sejarah Konflik Wilayah Israel-Palestina......................................29 2. Konflik Wilayah yang terjadi di Gaza, Tepi Barat, dan Jerussalem Timur.............................................................................................32 C. Peran Dewan Keamanan PBB........................................................35 1. Upaya yang sudah dilakukan oleh Dewan Keamanan PBB.........35 2. Kendala/hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Dewan Keamanan PBB..46 BAB III : PENUTUP....................................................................................48 A. KESIMPULAN.................................................................................48 B. SARAN..............................................................................................49 DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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