PERANCANGAN MODEL IMPLEMENTASI CLIENT-SERVER (STUDY KASUS SMK N 3 BALIKPAPAN)

PERANCANGAN MODEL IMPLEMENTASI CLIENT-SERVER (STUDY KASUS SMK N 3 BALIKPAPAN)

TUGAS AKHIR

Disusun sebagai salah satu syarat untuk kelulusan Program Strata 1, di Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Pasundan Bandung

oleh : Raiza Catur Sukmadaya nrp. 12.304.0437

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS PASUNDAN BANDUNG JANUARI 2015

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR

Telah disetujui dan disahkan, Laporan Tugas Akhir dari : Nama : Raiza Catur Sukmadaya Nrp : 12.304.0437

Dengan judul : “PERANCANGAN MODEL IMPLEMENTASI CLIENT-SERVER (STUDY KASUS SMK N 3 BALIKPAPAN)”

Bandung, 19 Januari 2015

Menyetujui, Pembimbing Utama,

( Doddy Ferdiansyah, S.T., M.TI. )

Pembimbing Pendamping,

( Iwan Kurniawan, S.T.)

DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR .........................................................................................................

iii

DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................................... iv DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................................. vii DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................... viii

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN 1.1.

Latar Belakang ......................................................................................................

1-1

1.2.

Identifikasi Masalah ..............................................................................................

1-2

1.3.

Tujuan Tugas Akhir .............................................................................................

1-2

1.4.

Lingkup Pembahasan Masalah ............................................................................

1-2

1.5.

Metodologi Penelitian ...........................................................................................

1-2

1.6.

Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................................

1-3

BAB 2 LANDASAN TEORI 2.1.

2.2.

2.3.

2.4.

Infrastruktur Jaringan ...........................................................................................

2-1

2.1.1

Server ......................................................................................................

2-1

2.1.2

Client / Workstation ................................................................................

2-1

2.1.3

Switch ......................................................................................................

2-1

2.2.4

Router ......................................................................................................

2-2

2.2.5

Access Point ............................................................................................

2-2

Tipe Jaringan Berdasarkan Fungsinya .................................................................

2-2

2.2.1.

Client-server .........................................................................................

2-2

2.2.2.

Peer to peer .............................................................................................. 2-3

2.2.3.

Thin Client ............................................................................................... 2-3

Tipe Jaringan Berdasarkan Topologi ...................................................................

2-3

2.3.1.

Topologi Bus ...........................................................................................

2-3

2.3.2. Topologi Star ............................................................................................

2-4

2.3.3. Topologi Ring .........................................................................................

2-4

Tipe Jaringan Berdasarkan Media Transmisi .......................................................

2-5

2.4.1.

Jaringan LAN ..........................................................................................

2-5

2.4.2.

Jaringan Wireless ....................................................................................

2-5

2.4.5.

Sejarah Thin Client .................................................................................

2-5

2.4.4.

Jaringan Thin Client ................................................................................

2-6

2.4.4.1.

Kelebihan Utama dari Jaringan Thin Client................................

2-6

2.4.4.2.

Kekurangan Utama dari Jaringan Thin Client ...........................

2-6

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2.4.5. 2.5.

2.6.

2.7.

Cara Kerja Thin Client ............................................................................

2-6

Arsitektur Client-Server pada Jaringan Thin Client ............................................

2-7

2.5.1.

Dumb Terminal .......................................................................................

2-7

2.5.2.

Diskless ...................................................................................................

2-7

2.5.3.

OsMonitor ...............................................................................................

2-7

Perangkat Lunak dan Layanan Pendukung Jaringan Thin Client Berbasis Dumb Terminal Ncomputing ................................................................................

2-8

2.6.1.

vSpace L 3.1.4. Terminal ........................................................................

2-8

2.6.2.

Ncomputing Terminal Client ...................................................................

2-8

Perangkat Lunak dan Layanan Pendukung Jaringan Thin Client Berbasis Diskless ................................................................................................................

2-9

2.7.1.

Pre Execution Environment(PXE) ..........................................................

2-9

2.7.2.

Linux Terminal Server Project (LTSP) ....................................................

2-9

2.7.3.

Dynamic Hosting Configurasi Protocol (DHCP) Server .......................

2-9

2.7.4.

Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) Server .......................................

2-10

2.7.5.

Secured Shell (SSH) Server ...................................................................

2-10

2.7.6.

Network Block Device (NBD) Server ....................................................

2-10

BAB 3 ANALISIS 3.1.

Kerangka TA ........................................................................................................

3-1

3.2.

Permasalahan yang dihadapi ................................................................................... 3-2 3.2.1. Gambaran Sistem Saat Ini ......................................................................... 3-2 3.2.1.1.

Spesifikasi Hardware Komputer yang digunakan ....................... 3-3

3.2.1.2.

Spesifikasi Software yang digunakan .......................................... 3-3

3.2.1.3.

Perangkat Jaringan yang digunakan ..........................................

3-3

3.2.2.

Proses Maintenance yang Sedang Berjalan .............................................

3-4

3.2.3.

Daya yang Digunakan Saat Ini ...............................................................

3-5

3.2.4.

Biaya Perbaikan ......................................................................................

3-5

BAB 4 PERANCANGAN 4.1.

Solusi Untuk Permasalahan yang Sedang Berjalan ................................................ 4-1

4.2.

Topologi Jaringan Thin Client ................................................................................ 4-1 4.2.1.

Perancangan Arsitektur Jaringan Thin Client ............................................ 4-1

4.2.2.

Perangkat Keras Infrastruktur Jaringan Thin Client .................................. 4-2

4.2.3.

Dumb Terminal .......................................................................................... 4-3 v

4.2.3.1. 4.2.4. 4.3.

Perangkat Lunak Dumb Terminal Ncomputing .......................

4-4

Diskless ...................................................................................................... 4-4

OsMonitor ............................................................................................................

4-5

4.3.1.

4-6

Fitur-Fitur OsMonitor .............................................................................

4.4.

Biaya yang dibutuhkan ........................................................................................... 4-6

4.5.

Waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam Jaringan Thin Client .............................................. 4-7

4.6.

Daya Thin Client dan Client-Server ........................................................................ 4-8

4.7.

Perhitungan Investasi .............................................................................................. 4-9

BAB 5 PENUTUP 5.1

Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................. 5-1

5.2

Saran ....................................................................................................................... 5-1

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1. Metodologi Penelitian ...................................................................................

1-2

Gambar 2.1. Topologi Bus ................................................................................................

2-3

Gambar 2.2. Topologi Star ................................................................................................

2-4

Gambar 2.3. Topologi Ring ..............................................................................................

2-4

Gambar 3.1. Topologi jaringan laboratorium komputer SMK N 3 Balikpapan ...............

3-3

Gambar 4.1. Gambar Jaringan Dumb Terminal ................................................................

4-4

Gambar 4.2. Gambar Jaringan Diskless ...........................................................................

4-5

Gambar 4.3. Gambar Jaringan OsMonitor ........................................................................

4-5

Gambar 4.4. Grafik Perbandingan Harga untuk Investasi ..............................................

4-10

vii

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1. Maintenance Yang Sedang Berjalan ................................................................

3-3

Tabel 3.2. Waktu Masing-masing Perbaikan Perangkat ...................................................

3-4

Tabel 3.3. Waktu Rata-rata Perbaikan yang Sedang Berjalan ..........................................

3-4

Tabel 3.4. Harga Perangkat ..............................................................................................

3-5

Tabel 4.1. Daftar Komponen Perangkat Keras Server ......................................................

4-2

Tabel 4.2. Daftar Komponen Perangkat Pengguna pada Jaringan Thin Client berbasis Dumb Terminal ..............................................................

4-2

Tabel 4.3. Daftar Komponen Perangkat Pengguna pada Jaringan Thin Client berbasis Diskless ..........................................................................

4-3

Tabel 4.4. Biaya yang Dibutuhkan ....................................................................................

4-7

Tabel 4.5. Kekurangan dan Kelebihan Masing- masing Thin Client ................................

4-7

Tabel 4.6. Waktu Pembuatan Thin Client dan Aplikasi OsMonitor .................................

4-8

Tabel 4.7. Waktu Perbaikan dan Pengecekan Pada Thin Client dan OsMonitor ..............

4-8

Tabel 4.8. Daya Thin Client dan Client-Server .................................................................

4-9

Tabel 4.9. Perhitungan Jaringan LAN ..............................................................................

4-9

Tabel 4.10. Perhitungan Jaringan Dumb Terminal ...........................................................

4-9

Tabel 4.11. Perhitungan Jaringan Diskless .....................................................................

4-10

Tabel 4.10. Perhitungan Jaringan OsMonitor .................................................................

4-10

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